2025届高考英语一轮专题重组卷第三部分全国百强校高考模拟卷6含解析

PAGE模拟考试英语试题考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)点击播放听力材料听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text1M：Whatdidyougetforyourbirthdaythisyear,Catherine?W：Mygrandpagavemeawatch,andmysistergotmeabicycle.Butthecoolestgiftwasfrommydaddy:anewcar!M：Wow,you'resolucky!1．Whogavethewomananewcar?A．Hersister. B．Herfather.C．Hergrandfather.答案：BText2M：Whendoesthemoviestart?Mywatchsays8：10pm.W：Well,thelightswillgodownat8：15,butwe'llhave5minutesofadsbeforethemoviebegins.2．Whattimewillthemoviebegin?A．At8：10. B．At8：15.C．At8：20.答案：CText3W：Didyouhaveagoodtimeinthecountryside?M：Well,Iwashappyworkingonthefarm,butIhadtodrivealongwaytobuythethingsIneeded.3．Howdoesthemanfindhislifeinthecountryside?A．Funbutinconvenient. B．Finebuttiring.C．Interestingbuthard.答案：AText4M：ThisisnotwhatIorderedfromTaobao.W：What?Theysentyouthewrongcoat?M：No,it'sthesamebrandandsizebuttwiceasdarkasIwasexpecting.4．What'swrongwiththecoat?A．It'sadifferentbrand. B．It'sadifferentcolor.C．It'sawrongsize.答案：BText5W：Excuseme,sir,butIneedtoleaveearlytoday.M：Whatisyourproblem?W：I'mnotfeelingwell.Ihavetogohomeandtakesomemedicine.I'llbebackintimeforclasstomorrow.5．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Bossandemployee. B．Doctorandpatient.C．Teacherandstudent.答案：C其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Text6M：Hello,Lucy.Whataboutyourtest?W：Nottoobad.ButthetroublewasthatIkeptthinkingofsomanythingsatonce,soIdidn'thavetimetofinishthetest.M：Howmanyquestionsdidyouanswer?W：Oh,Ididnineofthem.ButIdidn'treallyhavetimetofinishthelastoneproperly.M：Ohwell,don'tworry.I'msureyou'llbeallright.W：Hmm,Ihopeso.ButifonlyI'ddonethelastquestionproperly.M：Oh,comeon.Onequestionisn'teverything.AndI'msureyoudidenoughofittopass.W：Well,anyway,atleastit'sover.6．Howmanyquestionsarethereinthetest?A．Eight. B．Nine.C．Ten.答案：C7．Howdoesthewomansound?A．Worried. B．Confused.C．Satisfied.答案：A听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。Text7M：Whatalovelyplace!Walkingalonghereisjustlikegoingbackintime.Imagineallthosenoblemenandladieshavinghugepartieshere,dancinginthehallsandgardens.W：Well,howaboutMozart?Hegaveaconcertherewhenhewasonlysix.Isn'tthatunbelievable?M：Itisthecolorsthatreallyimpressme.Theyellowwallsandthegreenwindowframes.It'slikeafairytaleworld.W：Whatabouttheroomsfullofpaintingsandthehugelightshangingfromtheceilings?Aren'ttheymagnificent?Don'tyouwishweweremillionaires?M：Youdon'tneedmoneytoenjoyviewlikethat.Youonlyneedeyes.W：Stillwouldn'titbenicetoliveinaplacelikethisonehere?Imagine200differentrooms.M：ItwouldbeniceaslongasIdon'thavetocleanthem.8．Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?A．Visitingaconcerthall.B．Enjoyinganancientpalace.C．Discussingamodernmuseum.答案：B9．Whatdoesthemanlikebestinthisplace?A．Thelights. B．Thepaintings.C．Thecolors.答案：C10．Whatdoweknowaboutthetwospeakers?A．They'rehavingagoodtime.B．Theywishtobecomerichsoon.C．Theyhatetheupper－classlife.答案：A听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。Text8M：Hey,Helen!WanttoplayanewgameIlearnedinschooltoday?W：Yeah!Howdoyouplayit?M：Youstandovertherebythesideofthehouse.I'mgoingtothrowthisballatyou.W：Waitaminute!That'sabigball!You'regoingtohurtme!M：Don'tworry.It'salightball.AndIwon'tthrowittoohard.Anyway,whenIthrowitatyou,youhavetotrytogetawayfromit.Don'tletithityou.Youhavetomovefast.Sometimes,youmighthavetoloweryourheadtogetoutoftheway.W：You'regoingtothrowitatmyhead?M：LikeIsaid,I'llthrowitgently.Thepointis,youalwayshavetotrytoavoidtheballbymovingawayfromit.11．Whereistheboytoday?A．Atschool.B．Atabaseballstadium.C．Atasummercamp.答案：A12．Whatisthegirl'sworryatfirst?A．Shecan'tcatchtheball.B．Shemaygethurt.C．Theballistooheavy.答案：B13．Whatshouldthegirlalwaystrytodo?A．Hittheballhard.B．Catchtheballquickly.C．Avoidgettinghitbytheball.答案：C听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。Text9W：Mike,canIbehonestwithyou?M：Sure,Cindy.What'sup?W：Thisfoodistasty.ButI'mnotsureit'sveryhealthy.M：Well,thiswasmyfirsttimetocookforyou.IguessIwasalittlenervous.W：That'ssweet.M：Iputtoomuchsaltonthepotatoes.W：Yeah,Ilikesaltyfood.M：AndIovercookedthesteak.SoItriedtocoveritupbyaddingmorebutter.W：Well,it'snoteasytocookasteak.Mydadhasbeentryingtoteachmethatforever,andIstillneverknowhowit'sgoingtoturnout.M：Iknowyou'vecookedalotbefore.IsupposeIjustwantedtoimpressyoubytellingyouthatIlovedtocook,too.Idon'tknowwhatIwasthinking!W：It'sthethoughtthatmatters.Maybewecouldmakesomethingtogethernexttime.M：Thatwouldbeawesome.Uh,Cindy?W：Yeah?M：I'mprettyhungry,butIdon'tthinkIcaneatanotherbiteofthisfood.Howaboutgoingouttoeatsomewhere?W：IknowagreatMexicanplacearoundthecorner.M：Let'sgo.14．Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthefood?A．It'sterrible. B．It'sdelicious.C．It'shealthy.答案：B15．Whathappenedtothepotatoes?A．Theyweretoosalty.B．Theywereovercooked.C．Theywerecoveredbytoomuchbutter.答案：A16．Whatdoesthewomansuggestfornexttime?A．Meetingherfather.B．Cookingamealtogether.C．GoingoutforMexicanfood.答案：B听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Text10Youknowhowmuchyourcarhaschangedoverthepast10years？Yourcarwillchangeevenmorethanthatinthenext10years.Oneofthebigchangesisthatcarswilldrivethemselves.Somedayyoumaynotneedtodriveacar.Youwilljusttellthecarwhereyouwanttogoanditwilldriveitself.AnAmericancompanyhasbeenworkingonaself－drivingautomobileforyears.ThesecarsarealreadyontheroadsintheUnitedStates，mainlyinCalifornia.Theyaretrulyself－drivingandhavenosteeringwheelsorpedals.Lastweek，thepoliceorderedoneofthecarstostopbecauseitrantooslowlyonapublicroad.Thecarwasnotbreakinganylaw，sonoonewaspunished.Butthepolicedidspeakwiththeoperatorsofthevehicle.Accordingtothecompany，itsself－drivingcarshavedrivennearly2millionkilometers.Thatisequaltothedistanceanaveragepersondrivesin90years.Sofar，noself－drivingcarofthecompanyhasgottenatrafficticket.Someofthemhavebeeninaccidents：othercarshitthem.17．Howcanpeopleoperateaself－drivingcar?A．Bytellingthecartheirdestinations.B．Bypressingsomebuttons.C．Bycallingtheoperator.答案：A18．Wheredoself－drivingcarsmainlyappear?A．InChicago. B．InLosAngeles.C．InCalifornia.答案：C19．Whydidthepoliceorderoneofthecarstostop?A．Itdrovetooslowly. B．Ithitanothercar.C．Itbrokethelaw.答案：A20．Howfarhaveself－drivingcarsdriven?A．About9millionkilometers.B．About2millionkilometers.C．About19millionkilometers.答案：B其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIfyou'renewtoSanFrancisco,payingthecityavisit,orsimplylookingforanewplaygroundforyouandyourdog,herearefourofthefinestdogparksinSanFrancisco.◆CoronaOftenvisitedbyresidentsfromalloverthecitybecauseofitsnearnesstotheRandallMuseum,CoronaDogParkofferspetsandownersbreathtakingviews,afterasteephillsideclimb,andafenceddogareathatallowsdogstoletloosewithoutaleash(狗链).Ownerswillalsoenjoytheplayground,tenniscourtsandbasketballcourts.◆DoloresDogThegroundsofDoloresParkonceservedascampsforthosewhowerelefthomelessbythe1906earthquake,butnowoftenvisitedbycrowdsofMissionDistrictpeople.Four­leggedfriendscanalsowanderaboutcarefreeoff­leashwhilemakingfriendswithothermembersofthedoggiecommunity.◆PineNoteworthyforitsplaceasareststopforhundredsofspeciesofbirdstoflytoandfromwarmerclimates,PineLakeParkisalsoprizedbycitydogsandtheirownersfortheirnicehikingpaths,picturesquelakesuitedforswimming,andanoff­leashareaonthepark'swestendthatletsdogsrunfree.◆BuenaVistaAt146yearsyoung,BuenaVistaParkisSanFrancisco'soldestpark.Dogsandownerswithplusenergywillloveburningitonthispark'ssteeppathsandwindingstaircases.Dogownersshouldhavegoodcontrolovertheirdogs,asit'squiteeasyfordogstogetseparatedwhengoingthroughBuenaVista'smanytwistsandturns.篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了旧金山四个最好的狗公园。21．WhydodogownerstaketheirpetstoDoloresA．Toletthemsocialize.B．Togivethemrescuelessons.C．Tohelpthemloseweight.D．Toincreasetheirphysicalactivities.答案：A细微环节理解题。依据“◆DoloresDogPark”部分最终一句“Four­leggedfriendscanalsowanderaboutcarefreeoff­leashwhilemakingfriendswithothermembersofthedoggiecommunity.”可知，养狗的人把他们的宠物带到DoloresDogPark是让它们和别的狗交往。故选A。22．Whichdogparkispopularwithbirdlovers?A．CoronaB．DoloresC．PineD．BuenaVista答案：C细微环节理解题。依据“◆PineLakeDogPark”部分第一句中的“Noteworthyforitsplaceasareststopforhundredsofspeciesofbirdstoflytoandfromwarmerclimates”可知，PineLakeDogPark是数百种鸟的休息点，所以在鸟类爱好者中会很受欢迎。故选C。23．WhatisspecialaboutBuenaVistaA．Itissuitableforswimming.B．Itisclosetoamuseum.C．Dogsmustbeonaleash.D．Dogscangoclimbing.答案：C推理推断题。依据“◆BuenaVistaDogPark”部分最终一句“Dogownersshouldhavegoodcontrolovertheirdogs,asit'squiteeasyfordogstogetseparatedwhengoingthroughBuenaVista'smanytwistsandturns.”可知，在BuenaVistaDogPark道路曲折，以免宠物丢失，最好将狗用绳拴住。故选C。BWhenGitanjaliRaosharedhowshelikes“findingsolutionstorealproblems”，itwashardtoimaginethisdynamic11­year­oldgirlcouldsettleaproblemthathasescapedscientistsforyears.Injustthreemonths,Raocameupwithadevice(装置)thatcanreplacethecostlyandlengthytestscurrentlyusedtoreliablydetermineleadlevelsinourfreshwater.Inspiredbythecurrentlitigation(诉讼)inFlint,Michigan,acaseofwaterpollutionfrom2014to2015,RaodesignedanewtestingsystemthatresultedinherbeingnamedAmerica'sTopYoungScientistfor2024.Raohadbeenfollowingthewaterproblemforabouttwoyears.Shewasamazedbythenumberofpeopleaffectedbyleadpollutioninwaterandwantedtodosomethingtochangethis.Gitanjalispentmonthstryingtoconvincelocalhighschoolsandcollegestogiveherlabtimetocontinueherexperiment.Athome,Gitanjaliworkedonherprojectinthe“scienceroom”sheaskedherparentstocreateforher.Raohascreatedadevicethatusesthreeparts:acartridge,aBluetoothreaderandanapp.Toputitsimply,thecartridgecontainscarbonnanotubes(纳米管)thatreacttolead.ThisreactionisthenregisteredbytheBluetoothreader,whichsendsasignaltoamobileappthatcantellyouimmediatelyifyourwaterissafetodrink.RaoappropriatelynamedthedeviceTethysaftertheGreekgoddessoffreshwater,andishopingtomakealittleimprovementtogetthedeviceonthemarket.Whilewemaynotbeawareofanyleadpollutionpresentinouragingpipelines,leadpoisoningcancausedelaysinphysicalandmentaldevelopment.WithRaobelievingthatthe“purposeofscienceistomakeadifference”，herincredibleinventioncouldmakeadifferencetomillionsofpeopleintheUnitedStates.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍GitanjaliRao在共享“找到解决实际问题的方法”时，这个充溢活力的11岁女孩怎样解决了一个多年来始终困扰着科学家们的问题。Rao信任“科学的目的是为了变更现状”，她那令人难以置信的独创可能会对美国数百万人产生影响。24．WhatdoweknowaboutRao'sdevice?A．It'scheapandquick.B．It'scheapandinaccurate.C．It'sexpensiveandreliable.D．It'sportableandtime­consuming.答案：A推理推断题。依据其次段第一句中的“Raocameupwithadevice(装置)thatcanreplacethecostlyandlengthytestscurrentlyusedtoreliablydetermineleadlevelsinourfreshwater”可知，Rao的设备既便宜又快速。故选A。25．WhatmadeRaohavetheideaofdesigningthedevice?A．Herparents'suggestions.B．ThenameoftheGreekgoddess.C．Herinterestinsettlingrealproblems.D．ThewaterpollutionlitigationinFlint.答案：D细微环节理解题。依据其次段其次句中的“Inspiredbythecurrentlitigation(诉讼)inFlint,Michigan”可知，Flint的水污染诉讼让Rao想到了设计这个设备。故选D。26．Whatdothecarbonnanotubesfunctionas?A．Sendingimmediatesignals.B．Recordingthereactionresults.C．Detectingthepresenceoflead.D．Showingthewaterqualityresults.答案：C细微环节理解题。依据第三段倒数其次句“Toputitsimply,thecartridgecontainscarbonnanotubes(纳米管)thatreacttolead.”可知，碳纳米管的作用是探测铅的存在。故选C。27．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofRao'sinvention?A．ItwillleadRaotomakeafortune.B．ItwillhelpmillionsofAmericansdrinksafewater.C．ItwillpromotethedevelopmentofscienceinAmerica.D．Itwillsoonsettlethelead­pollutedproblemthoroughly.答案：B推理推断题。依据最终一段尾句可知，作者认为Rao的独创将帮助数百万美国人饮用平安的水。故选B。CImaginejet­settingfromTokyotoParis,enjoyingfirst­classtravel,afour­coursedinnerandacitytour—allwithoutleavingtheground.ThisisthefutureofairtravelaccordingtoJapanesecompanyFirstAirlines,whichhasusedthepowerofvirtualrealitytocreatedreamvacations.Passengersavoidthecostlyairporttransfer,thebaggagefeesorbusyairportterminal(航站楼)—andinsteadenjoytheprivilegesofbusinessorfirst­classtravelandanexpensivetourofParis—allwhileremainingmotionlessinTokyo.AswellasParis,FirstAirlinesalsooffersthevirtualdestinationsofNewYork,RomeandHawaii.Afterboarding,guestscansettledownforthetwo­hourflightontheiradvancedAirbusseat—surroundedbydecorationthatismodeledontheinsideofanaircraft,formaximumrealism.ThereisflightserviceandVR,foods,musicforeverydestination.Passengerswillbeservedadeliciousmealbyairstewards,alongsidedrinksandotherdesserts.Themenudependsonthedestinationofchoice—ManhattanclamchowderandcheesecakeforNewYorkandsalmontartarandonionsoupforParis.Afterlandingatthedestination,guestscanenjoya360­degreetourofthedestination—allthankstoprojection(投影)mappingandvideo.Itmakesforasupposedlystress­freevacation,perfectforthosewhoseabilitytotravelabroadislimitedbycostorhealth.Virtualrealityisbecomingincreasinglypresenteverywhereatalltimesintheworldoftravel—allowingtravelerstoappreciatethewondersoftheworld,allwithoutleavingtheirhouse.Atjust4,980yen($46)forbusinessclassand5,980yen($56)forfirstclass—thesetwo­hourflightsarefarmoreaffordablethantheirreal­lifeflights.TokyocitizenseagertoexperienceFirstAirlinescanbookatriponthewebsite,withreservationscurrentlybeingtakenuntilMay2024.篇章导读：本文是一篇科普类说明文。依据日本第一航空公司的说法，航空旅行的将来将会利用虚拟现实的力气创建梦幻般的假期。28．WhatcanwelearnaboutthefutureofairtravelfromTokyotoParis?A．Itishigh­flying. B．Itismoney­saving.C．Itispower­wasting. D．Itistime­consuming.答案：B推理推断题。依据其次段第一句可知，从东京到巴黎的旅行不须要移动位置就可实现，所以航空旅行的将来会是省钱的。故选B。29．Whencanpassengersenjoythebeautyofthedestination?A．Uponarrival.B．Duringtheflight.C．Afterboardingtheplane.D．Ongettingofftheplane.答案：A细微环节理解题。依据第三段最终一句中的“Afterlandingatthedestination,guestscanenjoya360­degreetourofthedestination”可知，在目的地一着陆旅客就能享受到目的地的美。故选A。30．Theflightisperfectfortravelerswho.A．dolittlephysicalexerciseB．workundergreatpressureC．desiretotravelalongdistanceD．havehealthormoneytroubles答案：D细微环节理解题。依据第四段第一句“Itmakesforasupposedlystress­freevacation,perfectforthosewhoseabilitytotravelabroadislimitedbycostorhealth.”可知，对于那些有健康或金钱问题的旅行者来说，这趟航班是完备的。故选D。31．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．AScientificFantasyB．ThePowerofVirtualRealityC．Japan'sVirtualAirTravelAbroadD．AppreciationoftheGlobalWonders答案：C推理推断题。通读全文并结合第一段可知本文介绍日本的虚拟航空国外旅游。故选C。DAstheparentofa7­year­oldboy,sometimesIfeellike“no”ismymostfrequentlysaidword.ButifIlookhonestlyatthebigpictureofmydailyvocabulary,Iprobablywouldconcludethatitactuallycontainstoomuch“yes”.Sayingyesmeansopeningmyselfuptonewexperiences,invitingnewordeeperrelationships.Buttoomuch“yes”leavesanyofusfeelinganxious,overcommitted(过度承诺的)andpowerlesstosetandmaintainboundariesinourlives.ThishadbeenonmymindwhenTheBookofNo:365WaystoSayItandMeanItandStopPeople­PleasingForevercameacrossmydesk.Theneweditionofthisdecade­oldbookbypsychologistSusanNewmanisamust­readbookforthoseofuswhostruggletosay“no”withauthenticity,confidenceandkindness.Newmancallspeoplewhofeelforcedtosayyesalltheirwaythroughlife“people­pleasers”.Thechiefsymptomsofthisconditionincludeassociatinghelpingotherswithyourself­respect,holdingexpectationsthatyouwillcareforothersandfeelingunwillingtostateyourownneedswhenarequestcomesyourway.Forpeople­pleasers,“yesisthepathofleastresistanceandthewaytoavoiddamagingyourrelationshipwiththeasker，”Newmanwrites.Thebookoffersbriefdialoguesforhundredsofscenariosinwhich“no”istherightanswer,forreasonsrangingfromtimemanagementtofinancialpressurestoemotionalboundaries.Newmanconsiderswhatcameaboutamongfriends,atwork,withinfamiliesandinparenting.Readingthroughthescenarios,Irealizedtheyhavesomethingsincommon—thingsthatimmediatelystartedhelpingmeimprovemy“no”skills.Doyouthinkthisbookmightbehelpfultoyou?It'sOKiftheansweris“no”，butIdohighlyrecommenditforyourPositiveReadingListshelf.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。说“是”意味着让自己接受新的体验，欢迎新的或更深层次的关系。但是，太多的“是”让我们感到焦虑、过分受约束和无力。本文通过举荐SusanNewman的一本书来建议我们学会用主动的方式说“不”。32．WhydoestheauthorincludehisownpersonalexperienceinParagraph1?A．Toblamehimself.B．Toshowhowtoguidekids.C．Totellhislikesanddislikes.D．Tohelprecommendabook.答案：D推理推断题。依据第一段中的“Buttoomuch‘yes’leavesanyofusfeelinganxious,overcommitted(过度承诺的)andpowerlesstosetandmaintainboundariesinourlives.”和其次段中的“Theneweditionofthisdecade­oldbookbypsychologistSusanNewmanisamust­readbookforthoseofuswhostruggletosay‘no’withauthenticity,confidenceandkindness.”可知，作者在第一段中陈述他自己的个人经验是为了举荐一本书。故选D。33．WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph3?A．Howtodealwitharequest.B．Whyaskersturntoothersforafavor.C．Whypeople­pleaserssay“yes”toooften.D．Howtostrengthenrelationshipswithaskers.答案：C段落大意题。依据第三段中的“Newmancallspeoplewhofeelforcedtosayyesalltheirwaythroughlife‘people­pleasers’．”和“Forpeople­pleasers,‘yesisthepathofleastresistanceandthewaytoavoiddamagingyourrelationshipwiththeasker，’Newmanwrites.”可知，第三段主要谈论的是“为什么取悦别人的人总是说‘是’。”故选C。34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scenarios”probablymean?A．Occasions. B．Processes.C．Adventures. D．Stories.答案：A词义揣测题。依据倒数其次段中的“Newmanconsiderswhatcameaboutamongfriends,atwork,withinfamiliesandinparenting.(Newman考虑了挚友、工作、家庭和哺育子女之间的关系。)”和“Readingthroughthescenarios,Irealizedtheyhavesomethingsincommon—thingsthatimmediatelystartedhelpingmeimprovemy‘no’skills.(通过阅读这些场景，我意识到它们有一些共同之处：即可以马上起先帮助我提高我说‘不’的技能。)”可知，画线词的意思是“场合，场景”，故选A。35．Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodo?A．Givenoresponsetoanydemand.B．Learntosay“no”inapositiveway.C．Keepallchannelsofcommunicationopen.D．Say“yes”constantlywithoutfeelingguilty.答案：B推理推断题。通读全文可知，作者通过举荐一本书来建议我们学会用主动的方式说“不”。故选B。其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Caregiverscareforsomeonewithanillness,injuryordisability.Caregivingcanberewarding,butitcanalsobechallenging.36Womenespeciallyareatriskfortheharmfulhealtheffectsofcaregiverstress.Thesehealthproblemsmayincludestressandanxiety.Therearewaystomanagecaregiverstress.Thefirstthingtodoislearnwaystobetterhelpyourlovedone.37Tofindtheseclasses,askyourdoctororcallyourlocalAreaAgencyonAging.Taketimeouttomeditate(冥想)orreflect.Spending10to20minutestwiceadayto“clearyourhead”canworkwonderswhenyou'refeelingoverburdened.Somecaregiverslearnmeditationtechniquesfromclassesorbooksonthesubject,whileotherssimplytaketimeouttoquietlyreflect.38Exercisingisanothergoodwaytohelpmindandbodyrecover.It'soneofthebest­knowntechniquesforreducingstressandkeepinghealthy.Aquickwalkseveraltimeseachweekgivesyousignificanthealthbenefits.39YourlibrarymayofferexerciseDVDs.Inviteafriendovertojoinyou.40Nursingagarden,watchingafavoriteTVshow,orreadinganarticlethatinterestsyou.Yourfavoritehobbycanhelp“center”youandremindyouthatyoustillhavealifeoutsideofcaregiving.Youmustmakesometime—evenfor10minutes—totakecareofyourself.A．Stressfromcaregivingiscommon.B．Trytodosomethingyouenjoyeveryday.C．You'dbetterkeepajournalofyourthoughtsandfeelings.D．Findcaregivingresourcesinyourcommunitytohelpyou.E．Whicheverwayyouchoose,it'simportantthatyoufocusonclearingyourmind.F．Therearemanygoodindoorchoices,too,fromwalkinginplacetoyogaorT'aiChi.G．Somehospitalsofferclassesthatcanteachyouhowtocareforsomeonewithaninjuryorillness.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。护理员照看那些患有疾病、受伤或残疾的人。护理工作是有益的，但同时也是具有挑战性的。本文介绍了一些方法帮助护理者管理自己面临的压力。36．A上文提到“护理可能是有益的，但也可能是具有挑战性的”，再依据下文提到“有一些方法可以管理护理者的压力”，故A项(来自护理的压力是很普遍的。)符合上下文语境。37．G上文提到“首先要做的是学会如何更好地帮助你所爱的人”再依据下文提到“要找到这些课程，请询问你的医生或打电话给当地的老龄化机构”，G项(一些医院供应的课程可以教你如何照看受伤或生病的人。)中的teach与上文的learn相吻合；classes与下文的theseclasses呼应。38．E上文提到“当你感到负担过重时，每天花10到20分钟来‘清理头脑’可以创建奇迹。一些护理人员从课堂上或课本上学习冥想技巧，而其他人则只是抽出时间静静地思索。”，E项(无论你选择哪种方式，重要的是你要集中精神摒除杂念。)承接上文。whicheverway与上文提到的“fromclassesorbooksonthesubject”和“simplytaketimeouttoquietlyreflect”相呼应，“clearingyourmind”与上文中的“clearyourhead”相呼应。39．F上文提到“每周几次快速步行会给你带来显著的健康好处”，F项(还有许多不错的室内选择，从走路到瑜伽或太极。)承接上文，说明无论室内还是室外运动，都对身心复原有好处。故选F。40．B设空后列举了一些你喜爱的事，如“护理花园，看喜爱的电视节目，或者阅读让你感爱好的文章”，B项(试着每天做一些你喜爱的事情。)符合语境。故选B。第三部分语言学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Expertssayboredomisgoodforkids.Itforcesthemtobecreative,41theirimaginations,andhelpsthemdiscovernewthings.A(n)42inpointis13­year­oldLukeThrillfromDubuqueLukewas43ofplayingvideogamesandridinghisbike,sohedecidedtobuildatinyhouseinhisbackyardinstead.Hemademoneyfromcuttinglawns(草坪)and44exchangedsomeservices,suchasgainingthehelpofanelectricalengineer45sweepinghisgarage.Lukealso46sparematerialsfromhisgrandmother'shouseandother47materialsfromhisneighborsforsomeofthewindowsandthedoor.The89­square­foothomecost$1,500tobuildand4818months.Insidethere'sakitchenette,abacksittingroom,atableandamounted(镶嵌的)TV,andanupstairsbedroomcanbeeasily49bystairway.AlthoughLukedidthe50andlearnedhowtodoallthework,hehadhisfather's51throughouttheproject.GregThrillwasveryhappythathissonlearnedtostayon52anddealwithgrown­ups.53，hehadsomesimpleruleswhenLuke54thehouse:“You55themoney.Youbuildit.Andyouownit.”Lukeisnowinlovewith56.HehasaYouTubechannelandhopesto57otherkidstostartbuilding.58，hewantstobuildabiggertinyhousetolivein,butfornow,he59inhisnewhomeafewnightsaweek,doeshomeworkthere,andusesittotakea60篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文，通过来自Dubuque，Iowa的13岁的卢克对建筑感爱好的例子，证明无聊对孩子有好处。它迫使他们变得有创建力，提高他们的想象力，帮助他们发觉新的事物。41．A.changes B．ignoresC．improves D．weakens答案：C句意：它迫使他们变得有创建力，提高他们的想象力，帮助他们发觉新事物。由下文“andhelpsthemdiscovernewthings”可知，前后句子为并列关系。故C选项切题。42．A.method B．explanationC．procedure D．case答案：D句意：一个相关的例子是关于来自Dubuque,Iowa的13岁的卢克的故事。依据句意，D选项切题。43．A.tired B．fondC．confident D．guilty答案：A句意：卢克厌倦了玩电子嬉戏和骑自行车。由“Expertssayboredomisgoodforkids.”可知，专家认为无聊对孩子有好处，所以列举了卢克厌倦了玩电子嬉戏和骑自行车来证明专家的观点。故A选项切题。44．A.thus B．evenC．still D．anyhow答案：B句意：他从割草中赚钱，甚至交换了一些服务。even用来说明小男孩不仅赚取现金，还交换服务，节约自己的预算，使自己的房子更快更好地完成。故B选项切题。45．A.inexchangefor B．inpraiseforC．insupportof D．inplaceof答案：A句意：打扫电气工程师的车库，以换取他的帮助。由前文“exchangedsomeservices”可知，A选项切题。46．A.updated B．orderedC．removed D．used答案：D此处表述卢克还运用他祖母家房子的剩余材料……。D选项切题。47．A.recycled B．cheapC．new D．raw答案：A卢克还运用他祖母家房子的剩余材料及他邻居家的可循环利用的材料做一些窗户和门。故A选项切题。48．A.spent B．tookC．saved D．wasted答案：B句意：建立这座89平方英尺的房子花费了1,500美元，18个月。Sth.takes＋时间/金钱“某物花费了多少时间/金钱”，故B选项切题。49．A.supported B．accessedC．held D．landed答案：B句意：楼上的卧房可以很简洁地通过楼梯进入。依据句意，B选项切题。50．A.research B．houseworkC．experiment D．discovery答案：A由前文的对房子内部的描述，可知小男孩是进行了探讨。故A选项切题。51．A.permission B．helpC．control D．order答案：B句意：尽管卢克做了探讨，并学会了如何做全部的工作，但他在整个项目中都得到了他父亲的帮助。依据句意，B选项切题。52．A.credit B．businessC．budget D．duty答案：C句意：GregThill很兴奋看到他的儿子学会保持预算以及和大人相处。由前文的割草赚钱和交换服务，以及房子的总花费，可知C选项切题。53．A.Therefore B．BesidesC．Rather D．However答案：D句意：然而，当卢克起先建立这座房子时，他的父亲制定了一些简洁的规则。前后句语意转折，故D选项切题。54．A.finished B．decoratedC．started D．painted答案：C由“You55themoney.Youbuildit.Andyouownit.”可知，这是起先建立房子时制定的简洁规则。故C选项切题。55．A.borrow B．donateC．raise D．distribute答案：C句意：你筹集资金。你建立它。你拥有它。由前文的割草赚钱可知，C选项切题。56．A.books B．videosC．riding D．building答案：D句意：卢克喜爱上了建筑。上下文都在讲解并描述小男孩建立房子的事，且第57空后的“startbuilding”也是提示，故D选项切题。57．A.inspire B．pressC．command D．warn答案：A句意：他有一个YouTube频道，希望能激发其他孩子对建筑的爱好。A选项切题。58．A.Luckily B．EventuallyC．Frequently D．Strangely答案：B句意：最终，他想建立一个更大的房子来居住。B选项切题。59．A.bringsout B．leavesoutC．hangsout D．putsout答案：Cbringout“阐释”；leaveout“遗漏”；hangout“常去某处”；putout“扑灭”。句意：但现在，他每周都要在他的新居子里呆上几个晚上，在那里做家庭作业，C选项切题。60．A.ride B．riskC．chance D．break答案：D此处表述离开他的双胞胎兄弟去那里休息一下。takeabreak“休息”。D选项切题。其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Roofsandwindowsofbuildingsaren'ttheonlysurfacesthatcanbeusedtoproducesolarpower.InChina,61(construct)hasbegunofthecountry'sfirstsolarhighway,inwhichsolarpanelsareplacedunderneathtransparentconcrete.Thesolarhighwayisa2kmstretch(一段)ofroad62(lie)ontheJinanCityExpressway,andit'sdividedintothreelayers.Thesee­throughconcreteprotectsasetofsolarpanelsoftwo63(size).Beneaththesolarpanels64(be)alayerthatseparatesthemfromthedampground.Theroad65(it)hasalreadybeencompleted,andnowit'sonlyamatterofconnectingthegrid(输电网),66isexpectedtobefinishedbytheendoftheyearalongsidethecompletionoftheJinanExpressway'ssouthsection.Thisisn'tthefirstsolarroadChinahasworkedon.Earlierthisyear,theQiluTransportationDevelopmentGroup,alsohandlingtheJinanExpresswaysolarroad,67(build)a160­meter­longsolarroadin68city