高中英语：导学案：高中英语新闻阅读

高一英语新闻阅读导学案

一、教学目标：(Teachinggoals)

1.了解今年高考英语考点(单词和词组)。

2.通过一篇新闻报道，培养学生阅读理解能力。

3.学习考纲词汇和词组，整理笔记。

4.翻译、写作练习。

5.了解社会，加强安全防身教育。

二、教学重难点(Keyanddifficultpoints)

1.培养阅读理解能力，根据上下文猜测词义。

2.牢记重点词汇并灵活运用。

三、教学过程(Teachingprocess)

(-).2014年高考英语试卷考点词汇和词组，你知多少？

多项选择中涉及的考点

1.motivation(qualification,talent,technique)

2.compliment(command,comparison,contribution)

3.slip(ski,signal,sink)

4.revise(develop,establish,observe)

5.impressive(awful,essential,obvious)

6.tolerant(cautious,grateful,wild)

7.sharply(dreadfully,guiltily,indirectly)

8.comeacross(dealwith,lookafter,gofor)

9.getthrough(getoff,getin,getalong)

10.instore(indemand,onloan,onsale)

完形填空中涉及的考点

1.entrance(back,edge,center)

2.notice(sponsor,publish,answer)

3.free(safe,convenient,beautiful)

4.appointment(attempt,agreement,appeal)

5.crowded(dangerous,ideal,quiet)

6.immediately(repeatedly,eventually,calmly)

7.leave(attack,pass,search)

8.confident(satisfied,determined,aware)

9.responsibility(requirement,circumstance,condition)

10.however(moreover,therefore,meanwhile)

11.wind(snow,wood,trail)

12.shake(quarrel,mourn,ache)

13.during(after,between,beyond)

14.earn(borrow,post,raise)

15.family(business,career,image)

16.fail(start,expand,decline)

17.truck(park,house,camp)

18.thankful(desperate,ready,suitable)

19.inreturn(intime,inshort,inturn)

20.liveon(giveaway,handout,putaside)

(二)新闻背景BackgroundoftheNews

全国著名安全教育专家、中国人民公安大学教授王大伟以《全球反恐与个人防范》为题，

教授现场观众如何防身保平安。他还特别提醒在场的女性，随着夏季的到来，强奸案发案率

也将呈现上升态势，“气温每升高两摄氏度，全国的强奸案发案率就上升1%”。

一年中什么时候强奸案发案率最高？答案是8月晚上7点到次日早上6点。

为什么夏天的强奸案多呢？王大伟说，夏天女性穿的衣服少、露、透，再有就是睡觉时

不关窗户；还有夏天日照时间长，晚上7点多钟女孩还敢上街，所以危险也就大。而一天

之中的晚上7点到次日早上6点。这一段时间是整个黑夜，这时的性侵害案件也多，“8月

的晚上7点到次日早晨的6点更是性侵害案件的高发期，我们称其为双重高发。”王大伟

表示，每年的这个时间段，女性都应多加小心，早点回家。

那夏天的强奸案多到什么程度呢？“气温每升高两摄氏度,跟着全国的强奸案发案率就

会上升1%。”王大伟表示，这是一条毋庸置疑的规律。他的研究显示，2月气温最低，性

侵害案件非常少；到了8月，气温到最高点的那天之后再过15天，全国的性侵害案件发案

率也达到最高点；过了立秋，气温往下一降，性侵害案件发案率跟着就会往下降，“二者有

严格对应的关系”。

(三)新闻关键词Keywordsinthenewsreport

1.rapeandsexualharassment强奸和性骚扰

2.attackvt.袭击；攻击attackern.攻击者

3.inspirevt.激发；启示inspirationn.灵感；鼓舞；妙想

4.inventvt.发明；创造inventionn发明；发明物inventorn.发明者

5.electricshoe电鞋electricityn.电

6.protectv.保护protectionn.保护

7.responsibilityn.责任；义务

(四)读前问题Pre-readingquestions

1.What'sthetopicofthisnews?

2.Whatinspirestheboytoinventtheelectricshoe?

3.Howdoestheelectricshoeworktopreventwomen?

4.Whyistheboy'sinspirationisaworryingsign?

(五)快速阅读Fastreading

AyounginventvcinIndonesiahaswonagoldmedalinaninternationalexhibition

inMalaysia.Hisinventionwasinspiredbytheincreasingnumbersofviolentattacks

againstwomen.Whilehisingenuity(独仓设计)isacauseforcelvb】ation,his

inspirationisaworryingsign.

2

Withsomanyshoedesigns.Itishardtostandout.Butthisonewilldefinitely（肯

定、无疑）shock（使…震惊）youjiterally（简直）.”1putabattery（电池）and

acircuit（电路）inside,whentheonbuttonispressed,thefrontoftheshoewill

generate（产生）450voltsofelectricity（伏特电）InventorHibarSyahrulGafur

said.

ThisisHibar,the14-year-oldthatinventedthiselectricshoeayeai*ago.Inthis

prototypestate（原状）,theshoehaswoninternationalrecognition,includingthe2013

InternationalExhibitionofyoungInventorinMalaysia.Ashoethatheinventedto

helpwomenfendoffattackers.

Reporter:"Withsuchasimpleyetusefulinvention,Hibarisoneofthebrightest

younginventorinIndonesia.Butthebiggerquestionmustbe,whatdrivesa13year

oldtothesekindsofidealikethis."

“Isawalotofrapeandsexualharassmentcases,that'swhereIgottheidea,Iwant

womentobeabletoprotectthemselves.nHibarsaid.

This,accordingtoIwan,adean（系主任）inoneofIndonesia'sleadinglaw

universityisanindicator（显示）ofaseriousproblem."Thissignifies（表明）adeep

mistrustintheruleoflawofthecountry,fora13yearoldtoeffectivelytakematters,

thatisreallythestate'sresponsibility,intohisownhand.Thisisahomeworkfbrthe

government."IwanDharmawan,deanofUniversityofPakuwan,said.

WhileHibar'saudacity（大胆）andingenuity（精致设计）isdefinitelyacause

fornationalcelebration,therealpridewillcomewhenthetrustingovernment

protectioniswonback.

（六）读后理解Post-readingcomprehension

1.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Aninternationalexhibition

B.Mistrustingovernmentprotection

C.A14-year-oldboyinventselectricshoes

D.Rapeandsexualharassment-Aseriousproblem

2.Whatinspirestheboytoinventtheelectricshoe?

A.Winningthegoldmedal

B.Theresponsibilityofprotectingwomen

C.Mistrustintheruleoflawofthecountry

D.Seeingalotofrapeandsexualharassmentcases

3.Thisisahomeworkforthegovernment.Herehomeworkrefersto.

A.dutyB.exerciseC.assignmentD.task

4.Whyistheboy'sinspirationisnotonlyacauseofcelebrationbutalsoaworrying

sign?

A.Becauseitindicatesadeepmistrustintheruleoflawofthecountry

B.Becauseitcannotcompletelyhelpwomenfendoffattackersthoughitisuseful

C.Becausethereareincreasingnumbersofviolentattacksagainstwomen

D.BecauserapeandsexualharassmentareseriousinIndonesia

（七）观看新闻视频Watchthenewsvideo

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(八)参考笔记Referencenotes

1.invent发明v.invention发明；发明物n.inventor发明家n

2.winagoldmedal赢得金牌

3.aninternationalexhibition国际博览会

4.theincreasingnumbersofviolentattacksagainstwomen越来越多的针对妇女

的暴力袭击

5.acauseforcelebration一个值得庆祝的理由

6.inspire激发；激励v.inspiration灵感；鼓舞；启发n.

7.aworryingsign令人担忧的迹象

8.Itishardtostandout.很难脱颖而出。

9.Thisinventionwilldefinitelyshockyou.这个发明肯定会使你震惊。

10.putabatteryinside在里面放个电池

11.presstheonbutton按打开按钮

12.inventthiselectricshoe发明这个电鞋

13.wininternationalrecognition获得国际认可

14.fendoffattackers抵御袭击者

15.rapeandsexualharassmentcases强奸和性骚扰案件

16.leadinglawuniversity重点法律大学

17.aseriousproblem一个严重问题

18.adeep_mistrustintheruleoflawofthecountry对国家法治的极不信任

19.effectivelytakematters有效地采取措施

20.thestate'sresponsibility国家的责任

21.therealpride真正的骄傲

22.winbackthetrustingovernmentprotection赢回对政府保护的信任

(九)作业Assignment

完成句子.阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。

1.Itissurprisingthata14-year-oldboy