2022-2023学年江苏省前黄某中学高二年级上册第一次学情检测英语试题 （解析版）

省前中2024届高二第一学期第一次学情检测英语试卷

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whoisprobablyatcollege?

A.Liza.B.Peter.C.Grace.

2.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?

A.Cheerful.B.Unhappy.C.Afraid.

3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttolearnnextyear?

A.Math.B.Science.C.Law.

4.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Professorandstudent.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Managerandapplicant.

5.Whatistheweatherlikeintheman'shometown?

A.Warm.B.Comfortable.C.Wet.

第二节（共15小题海小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第六段材料，回答第6-7题。

6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atanairport.B.Athome.C.Atarestaurant.

7.Whatisthemandissatisfiedwithabouttheflight?

A.Theservice.B.Themovie.C.Thefood.

听第七段材料，回答第8-9题。

8.WhenwillSophiegotoFlorida?

A.OnJune30th.B.OnJune28th.C.OnJune26th.

9.WhatisSophiegoingtodoinOrlando?

A.Visitthemeparks.B.Gotoanaturereserve.C.Gocamping.

听第八段材料，回答第10-12题。

10.Whatisthewoman'sfavoritesubject?

A.Spanish.B.Art.C.History.

11.Whatisthewomanplanningtodostraightafterleavingschool?

A.Workasajournalist.B.Startuniversity.C.Gotraveling.

12.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherfuturecareer?

A.Hesitant.B.Certain.C.Hopeless.

听第九段材料，回答第13-16题。

13.HowmanyhoursdoesTomworkeverySaturday?

A.Five.B.Six.C.Nine.

14.WhatdoesTombasicallydo?

A.Heoffersadvicetocustomers.

B.Hebuysproductsforcustomers.

C.Hetakesthemoneyfromcustomers.

15.WhatisthemostdifficultforTom?

A.Toworklonghours.

B.Totalkallthetime.

C.Toknowaboutalltheproducts.

16.WhatdoesTomlikemostabouthisjob?

A.Meetingdifferentpeople.

B.Usingthelatestcomputers.

C.Gettingclosetonewtechnology.

听第十段材料，回答第17-20题。

17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Ameasuretodealwithbeingoverweight.

B.Aschooltooffercookinglessons.

C.Awaytosetupcookingclubs.

18.Whatdoweknowaboutthecookinglessons?

A.Theywillbegiveninprimaryschools.

B.Theywillbeprovidedonehouraweek.

C.Theywilllastforthewholeschoolyear.

19.Whyareschoolssettingup"Let'sGetCooking^^clubs?

A.Toteachchildrentocookhealthyfood.

B.Totrainmorecookeryteachersforschools.

C.Tohelpstudentsremembersimplerecipes.

20.Whatdoesthegovernmentpromisetodo?

A.Buytheequipment.B.Buildnewkitchens.C.Helppoorstudents.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

MyfavouriteBooks

—PostedbyCatherineChung.agreatwriter

StoriesofYourLifeandOthersbyTedChiang

Thiscollectioncontainsseveralmathsstories.TheoneIrecommendisDivisionByZen?,aboutJaneParkinson,a

brilliantGermanmathematician.Tohergreatdespair,sheendsupprovingthatmathematicsisinconsistentandisable

toprovethatanytwonumbersareequal.Abeauliful,thought-provoking（发人深省的）storyabout

belief,understanding,andfaith.

TheHousekeeperandtheProfessorbyYokoOgawa

It*saboutawomanwhocomestoworkforaonce-greatmathematician.Duetoabraininjury,hehasonly80

minutesofshort-termmemoryavailabletohimbeforeheforgetseverything.Itisfilledwithbeautifulmaths,simply

andclearlydescribedalongsidefinelydrawnrelationshipsbetweenthecharacters.

TooMuchHappinessbyAliceMunro

Kovalevskayawasa19th-centurymathematicianatatimewhenwomenwerenotallowedinmostofEuropeto

attenduniversity.ShemamedamanwhopromisedtotakehertoGermanytostudy.Shemademajorcontributionsto

thefieldandbecamethefirstwomaninRussiatoobtainadoctorateinmathematics.

TheOreMiner'sWifebyKarllagnemma

Itisaboutaminerwhothinkshe'sdiscoveredtheprooftotheproblem:constructasquare,equalinareatoa

givencircle.Hiswife,notknowingwhathassuddenlytakenhisattentionandhistime,fearsheisbeingunfaithful.A

movingexplorationofthejoysofenteringaproblemwholeandthedesireandimpossibilityoftrulyknowingthose

welove.

1.Whatdoes'T'refertoinParagraph1?

A.CatherineChung.B.TedChiang.

C.JaneParkinson.D.YokoOgawa.

2.WhichbookisaboutapioneeringRussianwomanmathematician?

A.StoriesofYourLifeandOthers.B.TheHousekeeperandtheProfessor.

C.TooMuchHappiness.D.TheOreMiner'sWife.

3.Whatdothelistedbookshaveincommon?

A.Theytelllovestories.B.Theyinvolvemathematics.

C.Theyexplorehumanrelationship.D.Theyrevealpeople'sinnerworld.

【答案】LA2.C3.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章以MyfavouriteBooks为题，介绍了作家CatherineChung最喜欢的书籍。

【1题详解】

词句猜测题。根据文章标题“MyfavouriteBooks—PostedbyCatherineChung.agreatwriter（我最喜欢的书由

—Chung发布。一个伟大的作家）”可知，本文是以作家CatherineChung为第一视角的记叙文，介绍她喜

欢的书，由此可推知文中的第一人称L指的是CatherineChung,故选A。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据TooMuchHappinessbyAliceMunro段落内容"Kovalevskayawasa19th-century

mathematicianatatimewhenwomenwerenotallowedinmostofEuropetoattenduniversity.Shemarriedaman

whopromisedtotakehertoGermanytostudy.Shemademajorcontributionstothefieldandbecamethefirst

womaninRussiatoobtainadoctorateinmathematics.（科瓦列夫斯卡娅是一名19世纪的数学家，当时欧洲大部

分国家都不允许女性上大学。她嫁给了一个答应带她去德国学习的人。她在这一领域做出了重大贡献，成

为俄罗斯第一位获得数学博士学位的女性。）”可知，这本书是关于俄罗斯女数学家的

先驱科瓦列夫斯卡娅的，故选C。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据StoriesofYourLifeandOthersbyTedChiang段落内容中的"Thiscollectioncontainsseveral

mathsstories.（这本合集里有几个数学故事。）“；TheHousekeeperandtheProfessorbyYokoOgawa段落内容

中的"It，saboutawomanwhocomestoworkforaonce-greatmathematician.（故事讲的是——个女人为——位曾经

伟大的数学家工作。）"；TooMuchHappinessbyAliceMunro段落内容中的“Kovalevskayawasa19th-century

mathematician（科瓦列夫斯卡娅是一名19世纪的数学家）”以及TheOreMiner'sWifebyKarllagnemma段

落内容中的uItisaboutaminerwhothinkshe*sdiscoveredtheprooftotheproblem:constructasquare,equalin

areatoagivencircle.（它是关于一个矿工的，他认为自己发现了问题的证明:构造一个正方形，面积等于一个

给定的圆。）”可知，列出的书籍具有的共同点是它们都包括数学。故选B。

B

Figureskating,speedskating,andicehockeycanalltracetheirbeginningstoearlycivilizationsthatfastened

animalbonestotheirfeettoskateonice,accordingtoADictionaryofBritishHistory.Bonerunnersfoundin

Switzerlanddateasfarbackas3000B.C.andthereisalsoevidenceoficeskatinginScandinaviaintheMiddleAges.

ModernskatinglikelygotitsstartintheNetherlands,whereitwasconsideredanationalrecreationintheearly

17thcentury,whennoblesskatedonfrozencanalsforfun.WealthyEuropeanspickedupthesportwhilevisitingthe

Netherlands,andBritishroyalssoonbroughtskatingbacktoEnglandinthelate1600s.WhentheThamesfrozeover

in1683,skatingwasamongthemanyrecreationsatLondon'sfamouswinterfairontheice,whichKingCharlesII

attended.

Attheendofthe18thcentury,AmericanballetdancerJacksonHainestransformedthesportintowhatisnow

knownasfigureskatingbyintroducingelementsofballettotheice.AccordingtotheDictionaryofAmericanHistory,

HainesskatedinbearandballetcostumesandtouredwithexhibitionsacrossEurope,wherehewasmostadmiredin

Vienna,Austria.

Iceskatingevolvedintoothersports,includingspeedskatingandicehockey.Speedskatinghasbeenaroundas

earlyasDutchpeopledaredtoraceontheirskates,buthockeydevelopedin19thcenturyCanadaasanicyversionof

fieldhockey.Bothwerewell-establishedbythe1900s,sotheywereonthelistinthefirstWinterOlympics.

Sincethe1900s,differenticeskatingclubshavebeenfoundedaroundtheWesternworld.Asinterestgrew,the

clubs'membershipincreasedoverthenext50years.Bytheendof20thcentury,iceskatingwassowidespreadthatit

wasoneofthefewrecreationsenjoyedbyalmosteverywesterner.

4.Whichofthefollowingistheoldestsportaccordingtothetext?

A.Icehockey.B.Speedskating.C.Bonerunning.D.Figureskating.

5.Whocontributedmosttothefigureskating?

A.Britishroyals.B.JacksonHaines.C.Dutchpeople.D.KingCharlesII.

6.Inwhatorderdidtheauthorwritethepassage?

A.Inorderofimportance.B.Inorderofplace.

C.Inorderoftime.D.Inorderoffrequency.

7.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Howiceskatingcameintospotlight.

B.Howiceskatingbecamewell-received.

C.Whyiceskatingisfamousintheworld.

D.WhyiceskatingentersWinterOlympics.

【答案】4.C5,B6.C7.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了滑冰的历史和各个不同年代受到西方人民欢迎的滑冰项目。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。由第一段"Figureskating,speedskating,andicehockeycanalltracetheirbeginningstoearly

civilizationsthatfastenedanimalbonestotheirfeettoskateonice,accordingtoADictionaryofBritishHistory.

BonerunnersfoundinSwitzerlanddateasfarbackas3000B.C.andthereisalsoevidenceoficeskatingin

ScandinaviainIheMiddleAges.（根据《英国历史词典》，花样滑冰、速度滑冰和冰球的起源都可以追溯到将动

物骨骼固定在脚上在冰上滑冰的早期文明。在瑞士发现的跑骨者可以追溯到公元前3000年，也有证据表明

在中世纪的斯堪的纳维亚半岛有滑冰的现象。）”可知，最古老的运动是Bonerunning,故选C。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。由文章第三段"Attheendofthe18thcentury,AmericanballetdancerJacksonHainestransformed

thesportintowhatisnowknownasfigureskatingbyintroducingelementsofballettotheice.（l8IltZ已末，美国芭

蕾舞演员杰克逊•海恩斯将芭蕾的元素引入冰上，将这项运动变成了现在所知的花样滑冰。）”可知，对花

样滑冰运动贡献最大的是JacksonHaines,故选B。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。由第一段的“3000B.C.（公元前3000年）”，第二段的“intheearly17thcentury（17世纪早期）”,

"inthelate1600s（在17世纪末）”和“in1683（1683年）”,第三段的“Attheendofthe18thcentury。8世纪末）”,

第四段的"in19thcentury（19世纪）”和最后一段"Bytheendof20theentury（至!J20世纪末）”等表示时间的短

语看出，本文是按照时间顺序来展开说明的。故选C。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。由第一段的“3000B.C.（公元前3000年）”,第二段的“intheearly17thcentury。7世纪早期）”,

“inthelate1600s（在17世纪末）”和“in1683（1683年）”,第三段的“Attheendofthe18thcentury（18世纪末）”,

第四段的“in19lhcentury。9世纪）”和最后一段“ByIheendof20thcentury（到20世纪末）”等表示时间的短

语看出，本文主要讲述了不同时期不同滑冰方式是如何发展起来的，以及如何受到大家欢迎的，也就是主

要讲的是滑冰是如何受到欢迎的。故选B。

C

Peoplewhoregularlysleepforsixhoursorlesseachnightinmiddleagearemorelikelytodevelopdementia

thanthosewhoroutinelymanagesevenhours,accordingtoamajorstudyintothedisease.

Researchersfounda30%greaterriskofdementiainthosewhoduringtheir50s,60sand70sconsistentlyhada

shortnight'ssleep,regardlessofotherriskfactorssuchasheartconditionandpoormenialhealth.

Sabia,anauthorofthestudyattheuniversityofParisandhercolleaguesanalyzedsurveydatafromUniversity

CollegeLondon'sWhitehallstudy,whichlaunchedin1985andfollowedthehealthandlifestylesofmorethan10,000

Britishvolunteers.TheFrenchteamfocusedonnearly8,000participantswhoself-reportedtheirsleeppatterns.

During25yearsoffollow-up.521participantsdevelopeddementia,withmostdiagnosedintheirlate70s.

WritinginNatureCommunications,thescientistsdescribedhowthosewhoroutinelygotsixhoursofsleeporless

eachnightintheir50sand60swere30%morelikelytodevelopdementiathanthosewhotypicallymanagedseven

hours.

Thestudydoesnotprovethatsleepingtoolittlecausesdementia,sincesleeplossitselfmaybeoneoftheearliest

symptomsofthedisease.Butsomescientistsbelievetheresultsstrengthenevidencethatcontinuouspoorsleepmay

atleastcontributetothedisease.

Thefirstpathologicalchangesthatleadtodementiaoccuronetotwodecadesbeforethediseasebecomes

obvious,asstickyproteinscalledamyloidbuildupinthebrain.Whenthe1985Whitehallstudyfirstassessedthe

sleepofvolunteerswholaterdevelopeddementia,thisprocesshadprobablynotstarted.Thismeantthatiftheywere

sleepingtoolittle,itwasunlikelytohavebeencausedbydementia-relatedbrainchanges.

“Itstrengthenstheevidencethatpoorsleepinmiddleagecouldcauseorworsendementiainlaterlifb,“saidDr.

LizCoulthard,aconsultantseniorlecturerindementianeurology.44Itmakessensetotakemeasurestoimprovesleep

suchasgoingoutsideduringdaylighthourstohelpmaintainthenaturalrhythmsthatpromotegoodsleep,avoiding

toomuchalcoholorcaffeine,particularlybeforebed,andfindingabedtimeroutinethatworksforyou.”

8.Whatriskfactorfordementiadoesthepassagefocuson?

A.Sleeploss.B.Age.C.Poormentalhealth.D.Heartcondition.

9.HowdidFrenchscientistsgettheresearchfindings?

A.Bymakingacomparison.B.Bymonitoringsleeppatterns.

C.ByinterviewingBritishvolunteers.D.Byanalyzingprevioussurveydata.

10.Inwhattonedothescientiststalkabouttheresearch?

A.Casual.B.Doubtful.C.Negative.D.Cautious.

11.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?

A.Togiveexamples.B.Tocollectproofs.

C.Tooffersuggestions.D.Topresentarguments.

【答案】8.A9.D10.D11.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。一项针对老年痴呆症的重大研究表明，中年时每晚经常睡6小时或更少的人比

那些每天睡7小时的人更容易患痴呆症。文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及研究人员对此的看法和建议。

【8题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第二段“Researchersfounda30%greaterriskofdementiainthosewhoduringtheir50s,60sand

70sconsistentlyhadashortnight'ssleep,regardlessofotherriskfactorssuchasheartconditionandpoormental

health.（研究人员发现，无论是否存在心脏病和心理健康状况不佳等其他风险因素，那些在五六十岁和七十

岁时夜间睡眠持续不足的人患痴呆症的风险要高出30%）”可知，这篇文章关注的是痴呆的风险因素是睡眠

不足。故选A。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sabia,anauthorofthestudyattheuniversityofParisandhercolleaguesanalyzed

surveydatafromUniversityCollegeLondon'sWhitehallstudy,whichlaunchedin1985andfollowedthehealthand

lifestylesofmorethan10,000Britishvolunteers.（巴黎大学研究报告的作者之一Sabia和她的同事分析了伦敦大

学学院白厅研究的调查数据。该研究于1985年启动，跟踪调查了1万多名英国志愿者的健康和生活方式）”

可知，法国科学家通过分析以前的调查数据得到研究结果。故选D。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据第五段"Thestudydoesnotprovethatsleepingtoolittlecausesdementia,sincesleeplossitself

maybeoneoftheearliestsymptomsofthedisease.Butsomescientistsbelievetheresultsstrengthenevidencethat

continuouspoorsleepmayatleastcontributetothedisease.（这项研究并没有证明睡眠太少会导致痴呆，因为睡

眠不足本身可能是这种疾病的早期症状之一。但一些科学家认为，该研究结果进一步证明，持续睡眠不佳

至少可能导致这种疾病）”可推知，科学家们用谨慎的语气谈论这项研究。故选D。

【11题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段""Itstrengthenstheevidencethatpoorsleepinmiddleagecouldcauseorworsen

dementiainlaterlife,"saidDrLizCoulthard,aconsultantseniorlecturerindementianeurology.l4Itmakessenseto

takemeasurestoimprovesleepsuchasgoingoutsideduringdaylighthourstohelpmaintainthenaturalrhythmsthat

promotegoodsleep,avoidingtoomuchalcoholorcaffeine,particularlybeforebed,andfindingabedtimeroutine

thatworksforyou.”（老年痴呆症神经学高级顾问讲师LizCoulthard博士说：''这进一步证明了中年睡眠不佳

可能导致或恶化老年痴呆症。采取措施改善睡眠是有道理的，比如白天外出以保持促进良好睡眠的自然节

奏，避免过多的酒精或咖啡因，尤其是在睡前，找到适合自己的就寝时间。“）”可推知，最后一段的目的是

提供建议。故选C。

D

Intheanimalkingdom,killerwhales（虎鲸）aresocialstars:theytravelinvariedfamilygroups,carefor

grandchildren,andevenimitatehumanspeech.Now,scientistsareaddingonemorebehaviortothelist:formingfast

friendships.Anewstudyshowskillerwhalescanrivalanimalssuchaschimpanzeesandmacaques（akindof

monkey）,andevenhumanswhenitcomestothekindof"socialtouch^^thatindicatesstrongbonds.

Someoceananimalsmaintainsocialstructures—includingmaledolphinsthatleamthe"names“oftheirclose

allies（盟友）.Butthereislittledataaboutwildkillerwhales.That'swheredronetechnologycamein.MichaelWeiss,

abehavioralecologist,teamedupwithhiscolleaguestolaunchdrones,flyingthem30to120metersaboveagroupof

killerwhales.Thatwashighenoughnottotroublethewhales,markingthefirsttimedroneshavebeenusedtostudy

friendlyphysicalcontactinwhales.

Theresearchersrecordedover800instancesofphysicalcontactbetweenindividuals.Thoseincludedhugs,

back-to-backandnose-to-nosetouchesbetweenpairsofwhales.Otherwhalesplayfullythrewyoungwhalesintothe

air,lettingthemfallintothewater.Besides,thedroneimagesrevealedclearpreferencesamongindividuals,usually

forone“bestfriend^^ofthesamesexandage.TakeJ49andJ51—twodistantlyrelatedyoungmalesaged9and6

fbrinstance."Everytimeyouseeagroupofwhales,thosetwoarerightthereinteractingwitheachother,Weisssays.

Theyoungledmostoftheseinteractions,ratherthantheolderfemalesormales.Oldermalesinparticularwere

lessimportant.uTheyoungindividualsreallyseemtobetheglue（胶水）holdingthegroupstogether,Weisssays.As

individualsage,thisgraduallossof“centrality“isknowninmanysocialmammals,includinghumans.Thatfindingis

^especiallyappealing"toStaceyTecot,whowasn'tinvolvedinthestudy."Scientistshavelongobservedthissocial

agingtrendinanimals,buttherearestillmanyunansweredquestions,shesays.That'scertainlyontheresearchers9

radar."We'realreadygatheringnewdata,withmoreadvancedequipment,saysWeiss.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rival"inParagraph1probablymean?

A.Benefitfrom.B.Beequalto.

C.Dependon.D.Befondof.

13.WhatisnewaboutWeiss'research?

A.Theresearchmethod.B.Thevarietyofspecies.

C.Thesizeoftheresearchteam.D.Thetimespentontheresearch.

14.WhatdidWeissfindaboutJ49andJ51?

A.Theyhaveastablefriendship.

B.Theirinteractionsaremorecomplicated.

C.Theircommunicatingwayschangefrequently.

D.Theypreferplayingwithyoungfemalewhales.

15.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Moreresearcherswillbeinvolvedinthestudy.

B.Otherscientiststakeanegativeattitudetotheresearch.

C.Researcherswillcollectmoredatatostudykillerwhales.

D.Researcherswilluncoverthesocialagingtrendinanimalssoon.

【答案】12.B13.A14.A15.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了社交明星虎鲸的建立快速友谊的能力。行为生态学家迈克尔•韦

斯（MichaelWeiss）与同事合作发射无人机研究虎鲸的友好身体接触。

【12题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第一自然段“Now,scientistsareaddingonemorebehaviortothelist:formingfastfriendships."

（现在，科学家们又给这个清单增加了一种行为：建立快速友谊。）可知，科学家们对于虎鲸的社交能力又

有一项新的发现建立快速友谊。所以可推知下文"Anewstudyshowskillerwhalescanrivalanimalssuch

aschimpanzeesandmacaques（akindofmonkey）,andevenhumanswhenitcomestothekindof“socialtouch''that

indicatesstrongbonds.”（一项新的研究表明，虎鲸可以与黑猩猩和物猴（猴子的一种）等动物，甚至人类Wl，

因为它们的“社交接触”表明它们之间有着牢固的联系。）是说虎鲸的建立快速友谊的能力可以与黑猩猩和

骄猴等动物，甚至人类相匹敌。A.Benefitfrom.从...受益；B.Beequalto.与相当；C.Dependon.依靠;

D.Befondof.喜爱。故选B。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二自然段"Butthereislittledataaboutwildkillerwhales.That'swheredronetechnologycame

in.MichaelWeiss,abehavioralecologist,teamedupwithhiscolleaguestolaunchdrones,flyingthem30to120

metersaboveagroupofkillerwhales."（但关于野生虎鲸的数据很少。这就是无人机技术的起源。行为生态学

家迈克尔•韦斯（MichaelWeiss）与同事合作发射无人驾驶飞机，在一群虎鲸上方30至120米处飞行。）可

知，迈克尔•韦斯使用无人机进行研究，也就是说他的研究方法新颖。故选A。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三自然段"TakeJ49andJ51—twodistantlyrelatedyoungmalesaged9and6—forinstance.

“Everytimeyouseeagroupofwhales,thosetwoarerightthereinteractingwitheachother,“Weisssays."（以J49

和J51这两个9岁和6岁的远亲年轻雄性虎鲸为例。韦斯说：“每次你看到一群虎鲸时，它们就在那里相互

交流。”）可知,J49和J51有稳定的友谊。故选A。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段”"Scientistshavelongobservedthissocialagingtrendinanimals,buttherearestill

manyunansweredquestions,"shesays.Thafscertainlyontheresearchers'radar."We'realreadygatheringnewdata,

withmoreadvancedequipment,MsaysWeiss."（她说：”科学家们长期以来一直观察到动物的这种社会老龄化

趋势，但仍有许多问题没有答案。"。这当然是研究人员关注的问题。Weiss说：“我们已经在用更先进的设

备收集新数据。”）可知，研究人员将收集更多数据来研究虎鲸。故选C。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Iamgoingtodiscusssomeofthechoicesavailabletoyouandwhichjobsarebestsuitedtoyou:popularjobs,

moreunusualjobsoreverydayjobs.

16Somejobsmayseemdullbutareimportanttosociety,whileotherscanappearexcitingbutare

actuallydifficultandboring.Oneexampleistheso-called“cooljob“ofbeingamodeloranactor.Thesepeopleseem

tobelivingabetterlifethanothers.Actually,theyhavetomakefargreatereffortsthanordinarypeopleandonlya

fewofthemaresuccessful.Meanwhile,thosewhoaresuccessfulandfamoushavetodealwithconstantmedia

attention.17

Otherpopularprofessionsincludecareersinlaworbusiness.Manypeoplehaveambitionstobecomesuccessful

asalawyerorbusinessperson.18Thesecanbewell-paidandinterestingjobs,butyoualsohavetoworklong

hours.

Ontheotherhand,somepeoplefindmoreunusualjobssuitedtotheirtalentsandinterests.OnceImetayoung

manwhosejobwastochecknoisepollutioninaparkzone.Helovedcamping,andhisjobwaslikeaholidayforhim.

19Therearemanyotherpeopledoingunusualjobs,andtheylovetheirjobs,whichmightnotbepopular,but

areinteresting.

Likewise,manyordinaryjobs,suchasshopkeepers,driversandbarbers,maylookplain,buttheyarenecessary

tosociety.Withoutthem,wewouldnotgoaboutourdailylives.

Whenyouthinkaboutyourfuturecareer,remembersomecooljobscanberatherdifficultandthatsome

ordinaryjobscanbequiteimportant.20

A.Itdoesnotseemthatcoolnow,doesit?

B.Itwaseasytoseethatheenjoyeddoinghisjob.

C.Allofthemtogether,though,helpsocietyfunction.

D.He'sboredashisonlyneighborswerethebirdsinthenearbytrees.

E.Whenchoosingacareer,youshouldconsideralltheaspectsofajob.

F.Theyweardiamonds,gotopartiesandrelaxoncushionsinprivatejets.

G.However,theymayignorethestressandpressurethatcomewiththesejobs.

【答案】16.E17.A18.G19.B20.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。本篇用简洁的语言分析了社会上存在的不同职业，并深入探究了职业表面与其

背后所需要付出的努力和社会价值。

【16题详解】

根据下文uSomejobsmayseemdullbutareimportanttosociety,whileotherscanappearexcitingbutareactually

difficultandboring.（有些工作看似枯燥，但对社会很重要，而另一些工作看似令人兴奋，但实际上既困难

又无聊）”可知，我们在选择职业的时候往往只看到其表面。由此可知，我们在选择职业的时候，应全面考

虑这一职业的本身。E项”在选择职业时，你应该考虑工作的各个方面”符合语境，引出下文。故选E。

【17题详解】

空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文"Oneexampleistheso-called"cooljob"ofbeingamodeloranactor.

Thesepeopleseemtobelivingabetterlifethanothers.Actually,theyhavetomakefargreatereffortsthanordinary

peopleandonlyafewofthemaresuccessful.Meanwhile,thosewhoaresuccessfulandfamoushavetodealwith

constantmediaattention（一个例子是所谓的“酷工作”，即当模特或演员。这些人似乎过着比其他人更好的生

活。事实上，他们要比普通人付出更大的努力，只有少数人成功.同时，那些成功和出名的人必须面对媒

体的持续关注）”可知，看起来很酷的职业其实并非如此。A项“现在看起来没那么酷，是吗？”符合语境,

承接上文，cool是关键词。故选A。

【18题详解】

根据上文“Manypeoplehaveambitionstobecomesuccessfulasalawyerorbusinessperson.（许多人都渴望成为

一名成功的律师或商人）"和下文"Thesecanbewell-paidandinterestingjobs,butyoualsohavetoworklong

hours.（这些工作报酬丰厚，而且有趣，但你也必须长时间工作）”可知，商人和律师是很多人梦想的职业，

这也工作虽然报酬高但工作时间很长。由此可知，人们可能忽略了高报酬带来的压力。G项“然而，他们

可能会忽略这些工作带来的压力”符合题意。故选G。

【19题详解】

根据上文“OnceImetayoungmanwhosejobwastochecknoisepollutioninaparkzone.Helovedcamping,and

hisjobwaslikeaholidayforhim.（有一次我遇到一个年轻人，他的工作是检查公园区域的噪音污染。他喜欢

露营，他的工作对他来说就像一个假期）”可知，这个年轻人的工作对他来说像是度假，由此推知，他很喜

欢自己的工作。B项“很容易看出他喜欢做他的工作”符合语境。故选B。

20题详解】

空处位于文末，应为总结性语言。根据上文uWhenyouthinkaboutyourfuturecareer,remembersomecooljobs

canberatherdifficultandthatsomeordinaryjobscanbequiteimportant.（当你考虑你未来的职业时，i己住一些

很酷的工作可能相当困难，而一些普通的工作可能非常重要）”即使是普通的工作也很重要，自有其意义。

故所有职业的存在都是为了社会的正常运转。C项“然而，所有这些都有助于社会运转”符合语境。故选C。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

IwascleaningoutacupboardtheotherdaywhenImadeanamazingdiscovery.InsideI21the

manuscript（手稿）foranovel.Itincludedanoutlineofthe22andapileoftypedpagestellingastory.It

waswritten,tomy23一.bymyfatherwhohasbeendeadformorethan50years.Itisn't24,as

novelsgo,perhapsfiftyorsixtytypedpages,butwithoutmy25ithassomehowaccompaniedmethrough

myyearsof26.severaljobs,amarriage,thebirthofmychildrenandgrandchildren,retirementandevena

relocationacrossthecountrywhereIlive.

Yetthereitwas,restingunderalotofpapertoberecycled.Imighthave27myfather^legacy（遗产）.

Iwastruly28bymydiscovery.

I'minthemiddleofreadinganotherbook29mydad'snovelhasaplaceonmybed-sidetable.Iwant

tohavesome30timeforitsoIhaven9131examinedityet.Tmgoingtospendawhole

afterno