初二英语期末试卷

助优教育圆您梦想第1页（共8页）信心来自于实力，实力来自于勤奋。栖霞区2015-2016学年度第一学期期末调研卷八年级英语第一卷一、听力（省略）二、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.YanchengNatureReserveis________idealhomeforred-crownedcranes.A.a B.an C.the D./17.Winterdaysarefullofsnow.Inthissentence,snowrhymes(押韵)with_______.A.away B.grow C.showers D.ground18.WhydoesLiuTaolookalldaylong?A.sleepy B.sleep C.asleep D.sleeping19.Thefilmstarisveryfunny.Healwaysmakesus__________inhismovies.A.laugh B.laughs C.laughing D.tolaugh20.Youmustbeverytired.Whynot___________arest?A.tostoptohave B.tostophavingC.stoptohave D.stophaving21.Whatdidthepolicemansaytoyou,LiuYing?Hetoldme______mypurseinthebicyclebasket.It’stoodangerous.A.don’tput B.notput C.didn’tput D.nottoput22.WecallthebabypandaXiWang.Whichisthecorrectsentencestructure?A.S+V+P B.S+V+IO+DOC.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+DO23.JimTVwhenhisfatherreturnedhome.A.watches B.watchedC.iswatching D.waswatching24.Whichisnotanaturaldisaster?A.AterribleearthquakehitWenchuan.B.Afloodwashedawaythevillage.C.Acarcrashedintoatree.D.AsandstormhitBeijing.25.Whenweseeahouseonfire,weshouldcall_________first.A.110 B.119 C.120 D.12226.90%oftheboysinourclass__________playingbasketball.A.enjoyB.enjoys C.enjoying D.toenjoy27.Thehorseisstandingwithitseyesclosed.Itmay_________.A.sleeping B.sleeps C.slept D.besleeping28.TheChinesegovernmenthasmadelawsto_________wildlife.A.prevent B.protect C.provide D.prepare29.Thechildrenstoodunderthebigtree,________.A.singanddance B.sanganddancedC.singinganddancing D.tosinganddance30.Whichcolourdoleavesusuallyturninspring?________.A.Blue B.Red C.Yellow D.green三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Henrywasaboyofnine.Hewasbornina31family.Hisfatherwasoftenillandcouldn’tgotowork.Onlyhismotherworkedinafactory.Sheworkedhardandhopedtogiveherfourchildrenandhusband32foodandclothes.Butshefailed.Herfamilywassometimeshungry.Ofcourse,shecouldn’tsendHenrytoschool.Shewas33itbutshedidn’tknowwhattodo.Theboywasverycleverandtaughthimselftoread，writeand34athomeintheevening.Andinthedaytimehewaspolishing（擦）shoesinthestreet,sohecouldmakesome35forhisfamily.Oneafternoontheboysawayoungman’sshoeswere36,sohesaidtohim,“Letmepolishyourshoes.”“No,thankyou,”theyoungmansaidandwalkedaway.“Youmaypaymeonlyonedollar,sir,”theboyshouted37him.Buttheyoungmansaidnoagain.Thentheboythoughtforawhileandtoldhimthathewouldpolishhisshoesfornothing.Theyoungman38tothis,andsoononeofhisshoeswasshiningbrightly.Themanshowed39shoetotheboy,buttheboysaidnotopolishitifhewasn’tpaidtwodollarsforhiswork.Theyoungmanrefused（拒绝）to40anythingonitandwentaway.Buthisshoesweresodifferentthathehadtostop.Heturnedbackandgavetheboytwodollars.Inaveryshorttimetheshoewasasbrightastheotherone.31.A.happy B.lucky C.rich D.poor32.A.much B.little C.enough D.many33.A.afraidof B.sorryfor C.usefulto D.friendlyto34.A.play B.swim C.count D.sleep35.A.books B.clothes C.shoes D.money36.A.dirty B.clean C.old D.new37.A.under B.above C.infrontof D.behind38.A.liked B.agreed C.worried D.surprised39.A.other B.others C.theother D.theothers40.A.spend B.cost C.pay D.take四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALookatthecatontheleft.Findanythingstrange?In1961,amanfoundastrangecatonhisfarminScotland.TheInfact,thiswasanewkindofTheScottishFoldhasaroundheadandbigeyes.Itsneckandlegsareshort.Theymakeitlookverylovely.Interestingly,alltheScottishFoldsarebornwithstraightandunfoldedears.Andwhentheyaregrowingupdaybyday,somecats’earswillbegintofold.So,theScottishFoldcomesintwotypes:foldedearsandstraightears.Thereisanickname（昵称）fortheScottishFold.Itisthe“Messenger(信使）ofPeace”.Why?BecausetheFoldsaresweetandfriendlyanimals.Theycangetalongwellwithothercats.Andunlikesomeothercats,theycanevengetalongwellwithdogs!Inmanydifferentplaces,forexample,atanoisyhouseorinacatshow,youcanseethemplayingwithotheranimalshappily.Well,whenyoucometoanewschool,doyouthinkit’sdifficulttofeelcomfortableinthenewplace?PerhapsyoucanlearnfromtheScottishFold,whichisalwayssweetandfriendlytoothers.41.TheScottishFold. A.isbornwithfoldedears B.isbornwithstraightears C.alwayshasfoldedears D.alwayshasstraightears42.WhatdoestheScottishFoldlooklike? A.Ithasnoears. B.Itsneckandlegsarelong.C.Itdoesn’tlookverylovely. D.Ithasaroundheadandbigeyes. 43.MessengerofPeace”? A.Becausetheirearsarefolded. B.Becausetheylookverycute. C.Becausetheycangetonwellwithotheranimals. D.orinacatshow.44. A.友好相处 B.互相打击 C.互相促进 D.进展顺利45.According（根据）tothepassage,whatisthewriter’sadvicetouswhenweareinanewenvironment（环境）?A.Weshouldhaveanickname. B.Weshouldlearnfromthecats.C.Weshouldgetalongwellwithdogs. D.toothers.BAblindboysatonthestepsofabuildingwithahatbyhisfeet.Heheldupasignwhichsaid:“Iamblind,pleasehelp.”Therewereonlyafewcoinsinthehat.Amanwaswalkingby.Hetookafewcoinsfromhispocketanddroppedthemintothehat.Hethentookthesign,turneditaround,andwrotesomewords.Heputthesignbacksothateveryonewhowalkedbywouldseethenewwords.Soonthehatbegantofillup.Alotmorepeopleweregivingmoneytotheblindboy.Thatafternoonthemanwhohadchangedthesigncametoseehowthingswere.Theboyrecognizedhisfootsteps(脚步)andasked:“Wereyoutheonewhochangedmysignthismorning?Whatdidyouwrite?”Themansaid:“Ionlywrotethetruth.Isaidwhatyousaidbutinadifferentway.”Whathehadwrittenwas:“TodayisabeautifuldaybutIcannotseeit.”Doyouthinkthefirstsignandthesecondsignweresayingthesamething?Ofcoursebothsignstoldpeopletheboywasblind.Butthefirstsignsimplytoldpeopletohelpbyputtingsomemoneyinthehat.Thesecondsigntoldpeoplethattheywereabletoenjoytheday,buttheboycouldnotenjoyitbecausehewasblind.Thefirstsignsimplysaidtheboywasblind.Thesecondsignremindedpeopletheywereluckythattheywerenotblind.Thereareatleasttwolessonswecanlearnfromthissimplestory.Thefirstis:Bethankfulforwhatyouhave.Someoneelsehasless.Helpwhereyoucan.Thesecondis:Becreative.Thinkdifferently.Thereisalwaysabetterway!46.Whatdidtheboydoonthestreet?A.Hesoldhisoldhat. B.Hebegged(乞讨)formoney.C.Hewasbusycollectingcoins. D.Heshowedhisgoodhandwriting.47.Howdidthemanhelptheblindboy?A.Hetooktheboy’ssignaway. B.Hegavetheboyalotofmoney.C.Hechangedthewordsonthesign. D.Heaskedotherpeopletohelptheblindboy.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"recognized"mean?A.辨认出 B.看到 C.承认 D.注意到49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Themandidnothingtohelptheblindboyexceptchangingthewordsonthesign.B.Beforethemanchangedthewords,thehathadbeenfull.C.Withouttheman’shelp,theblindboycouldn’tgetsomuchmoney.D.Thekindmanwasverythankfultotheblindboy.50.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Akindandcleverman. B.Ablindboyinthestreet.C.Let’shelpthedisabledpeople. D.Differentwordsmakeadifference.第二卷（50分）五.语言基础知识（共25小题，每小题1分，计25分）A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。Thegirlfeltvery___________(紧张)whentheteacheraskedherquestions.Youcangotoanyplaceyoulike.Youare___________(自由)now.53.It’sa__________(多云)daytodayandit’sgoingtorain.54.Thegiantpandasare________(面临)manyseriousproblemsinthewildnow.55.Lastweek,itkeptraining_____________(到处)inmyhometown.B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。56.Idon’tknowthese___________(visit)names.57.Ifit__________(rain)tomorrow,Iwon’tgoout.58.Thestudentsarebusy_______(read)books.59.Hurryup!Thereislittletime___________(leave).60.The2016OlympicGames___________(take)placeinRiodeJaneiro,61.Wegottothecinemalateandmissedthe_____________(begin)ofthefilm.62.Whenmyparrotisfull,hesings__________(happy).63.Webecamevery__________(exciting)whenwesawthemodelEiffelTowel.64.Manypeopledon’tunderstandthe___________(important)ofthewetlands.65.Driversmustbemorecarefulon___________(fog)days.C)从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思通顺。ififcarefulclearlyhappenwetTherearetoomanyaccidentsinbigcities.Accidentsoftenhappenwhenpeoplearenot66,especiallywhentheywanttocrosstheroad.Whydoesit67sometimes?Letmetellyou.Whenitrains,peopleareinahurrybecausetheydon’twanttoget68.Theyoftengoacrosstheroadquickly.Oftentheycan’tsee69becausetheyholdumbrellasinfrontofthem.Thenaccidentsmayhappenatthattime.Everyoneknowsthatcarstakelongertimetostopwhenit’sraining.Sowemustbemorecareful70wewanttobesafe.Remembereveryonehasonlyonelifeandwemustprotectourselveswell.66.___________67.___________68.___________69.____________70.________D)按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。Iwasdoingmyhomeworkat7p.m.lastnight.(改为一般疑问句)________you________yourhomeworkat7p.m.lastnight?IwillbuyMumapresent.(改为同义句)Iwill________apresent________Mum.73.Thepandaweighedjust100gramswhenshewasborn.(改为同义句)Thepandaweighedjust100grams______________.74.Itsnowedheavilylastnight.(改为同义句)Therewasa_________________lastnight.75.Thestorysoundsveryinteresting.(对画线部分提问)____________thestorysound?六、阅读理解（共20小题,76--85每小题0.5分；8695每小题1分，满分15分）A.根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。每空一词。JuliewasborninChina17yearsago.In2007,shewenttotheUSAwithherfamily.Asahighschoolstudent,shehasfoundmanydifferencesbetweenChineseandAmericans:AboutmoneyAmericansliketospendmorethantheyhave,somanyofthemarealwaysindebt(欠债).ButChineseusuallyspendlessthantheyhave,somanyofthemalwayshavemoneyleftinthebank.TheAmericanchildrenthemselvesmaketheirownmoney.MostChinesekidsalwaysasktheirparentsformoney.Abouteducation(教育)ManyAmericanstudentshavelesshomeworktodowhilemanyChinesestudentshavemuch.ManyAmericangirlstakepartinsports,dancingandsinginggroupswhilemanyChinesegirlstakepartinstudygroups.ManyAmericanparentsthinkthereisnoneedtosendtheirchildrentoanexpensiveschool.It’sdifferentinChina.ManyChineseparentswoulddoanythingtosendtheirchildrentoexpensiveschoolsthough(尽管)theirfamilyisn’trichenough.AboutfriendsMostAmericanparentslettheirsonsordaughtersmakefriendsbythemselves.TheyneveraskthemabouttheirfriendswhileChineseparentsusuallyenjoyknowingmoreabouttheirchildren’sfriendsinmanyways,andusuallystopthemfromstayingouttoolatewithfriends.76betweenChineseandAmericansChineseAmericansMoneyChineseusuallyhavesomemoneyleftinthebankbecausetheyspend77moneythantheyhave.ManyAmericansusually78moneyfromthebanksbecausetheyspendmorethantheyhave.Chinesechildrengetmoneyfromtheir79.Childrenusuallymakemoneyby80.EducationParentsusuallydotheir81tosendtheirchildrentostudyinexpensiveschools.Manyparentsthinkitisn’tnecessarytosendtheirchildrentoan82school.Chinesegirlsjoinin83groups.Manygirlsexercise,danceandsingtogether.84Parentsareusually85inMostparentsneverpayattentiontowhattheirchildren’sfriendsarelike.76.__________77.__________78.__________79._________80.__________81.__________82.__________83.__________84._________85.__________B.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，将答案按序号填入下面表格内。Doyouknowthatanimalshaveloveforeachotherandtheirchildrenjustlikeushumans?Letmetellyousomemovingstoriesofgreata86parents. Severalyearsagoaheavyrainh87atownandmadetherivergoup.Whentherainstopped,peoplefoundthatadogswamtoanislandintherivert88adayfortwoweeks.Whydidshedoso?Herfourchildrenwerethere.Themotherswamthereeverydaytof89herbabies.This Anotherstoryisaboutchimpanzees（猩猩）.AscientistnamedJaneGoodallspent4yearsl91withchimpanzeesinAfrica.Shefoundthatchimpanzeesalsocaredforthosethatwerehurtorgotlost.“Itisnoto92humanswhohaveduties,animalsalsodo,”shesaid. TwobirdsinChengdualsoshowedtheirparents’l93.Theirbabywashurtandf94onthestreetinthecenterofthecity.Carsweredrivingpastbutthebraveparentsrusheddowntotheroadandt95thelittlebirdawaywiththeirclaws(爪子).86878889909