Unit1单词讲解课件人教版英语八年级上册_第1页
Unit1单词讲解课件人教版英语八年级上册_第2页
Unit1单词讲解课件人教版英语八年级上册_第3页
Unit1单词讲解课件人教版英语八年级上册_第4页
Unit1单词讲解课件人教版英语八年级上册_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩28页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

WordsandExpressionsUnit111.

anyonepron.复合不定代词=anybody①常用于疑问句和否定句中,意为“某人”,代替someone/somebodye.g.Ididn'tseeanyoneinthetheater.Doesanyoneliveonthisisland?Hetoldhernottotellanyone.②用于肯定句中,意为“任何人;无论谁,随便哪个人”e.g.Anyone

withfevermustbe

completely

separatedfromothersassoonaspossible.※辨析anyone与anyoneanyone仅指人;其后不能接表示范围的of短语e.g.Doesanyonewantadrink?

anyone既可指人,也可指物;其后可接表示范围的of短语。e.g.-Whichpenwouldyoulike?-Anyonewilldo.2anyonee.g.Itmayhappentoanyone.anyonee.g.Idon'tknowanyoneofthem/theteachers.*本单元另外三个表示人的复合不定代词:

everyone=everybody

意为“每人;人人;所有人”e.g.Everyoneshouldwashhisorherhandeveryday.someone=somebody

意为“某人”,通常用于肯定句中。e.g.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.MaybeitisBill.noone=nobody

意为“没有人”=not...anyone/anybodye.g.Nooneknowswhatwillhappennext.3※复合不定代词someone/somebody,

anyone/anybody,everyone/everybody和noone/nobody作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;被形容词等定语修饰时,定语要后置。e.g.Therewasn'tanyone

elseonthislonelyisland.荒凉的

-Isthereanyone

elseintheclassroom?-It'sempty.Everyone

is

listeningtoaspeechintheschoolhall.

Everyone

hastherighttoliveinhisownway.每个人都有权按自己的方式生活。

42.

anywhere

①adv.复合不定副词

A.常用于疑问句和否定句中,意为“在某处,到某处”,代替somewhere。e.g.Didyougoanywhere

interestingduringyoursummervacation?

Icannotfindmypenanywhere.=Icanfindmypennowhere.B.用于肯定句中,意为“在任何地方;无论何处;随便那个地方”e.g.Peoplecansendtheelectronicredpacket

anywhere

atanytime.②pron.

任何地方复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;被形容词等定语修饰时,定语要后置。e.g.Anywhere

isOK.*含-where的其他复合不定副词

somewhere在某处常用于肯定句5everywhere到处;各个地方相当于hereandthere,可用于各种句式中。nowhere无处;哪里都不相当于not...anywheree.g.Theoldmanwantstomovesomewhere

quiet.It'sluckywebookedaroom;otherwisewewillhavenowheretostaynow/willnothaveanywheretostay.3.

wonderful

adj.

精彩的;绝妙的wonder

(n.

惊叹;惊奇)+

-ful

(形容词后缀)e.g.Whatawonderful4-Dfilmitis!haveawonderful/good/greattime(in)doingsth.

做某事愉快/开心*-ful用于构成形容词,一般加在名词之后。care

(n.

小心)+-ful

=careful(adj.

小心的;仔细的)help

(n.

帮助)+-ful

=helpful(adj.

有帮助的)6*wonder①n.

奇迹;奇观

[C]e.g.Doyouknowaboutthesevenwondersoftheworld?②n.惊讶;惊叹

[U]e.g.Thechildrenwerefilledwith

wonder

atthesight.孩子们对此情景惊叹不已。③v.

想知道;琢磨e.g.Iwonderwhoheis.4.

quiteafew

相当多;不少=

many

修饰可数名词复数e.g.Quiteafewstudentstookpartinthesportsmeeting(whichis)heldinourschool.*quitealittle

相当多;不少=

much修饰不可数名词e.g.Wehadquitealittlebreadforbreakfast.75.

most①pron.

大多数指代可数名词或不可数名词,常与of连用。若mostof后接复数名词作主语,谓语动词用复数形式;若接单数名词或不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。e.g.Mostofmyfriends/them

likepopmusic.大部分的我的朋友

Mostofthebuilding/water

isyellow/clean.这座楼/水的大部分②adj.(数量上)最多,最大many和much的最高级,后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词。e.g.Whodoyouthinkwillgetthemostvotes?

插入语

Linglinggetsthemostmoneyofthethree.③adj.

大多数,大部分后接可数名词复数或不可数名词e.g.MostChinesethinkthecolorredisthesymbolofgoodluck.

8④adv.最修饰动词或用于构成多音节或部分双音节形容词或副词的最高级e.g.JiaoziiswhatImissmostwhenIamabroad.Moneyisthemostimportantthinginlife.Fishingisoneofthemostpopularactivitiesamongthemiddle-agedpeople.⑤adv.最多e.g.ThefoodIeatmostispasta.6.

something

pron.

某事;某物复合不定代词常用于肯定句中作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。e.g.Linda,Iwanttotellyousomethingabouttheschooltrip.

Something

iswrongwithmynewcomputer.Ihavesomethingmoretotellyouabouttheplanfortomorrow.9*含-thing的其他复合不定代词:anything意为“某事;某物”,常用于否定句或疑问句中。e.g.Doyouhaveanythingtosay?意为“任何事;任何物”,用于肯定句中。e.g.Youcandoanythingyoulike.nothing意为“没有什么;没有一件东西”。=not...anythinge.g.Thereisnothinginthefridge.everything意为“所有事物;一切”。e.g.Everyhtinggoeswell.10e.g.Thereissomethingunderthetable.Idon'tknowanyhtingaboutit.=Iknownothingaboutit.Didshetellyouanyhting

interesting?Idecidedtotellhereverything.※当something,anyhting,everything和nothing作主语时,谓语动词要用单数第三人称形式;被形容词等定语修饰时,定语后置。e.g.Thereis

something

newonthefirstpage.Don'tworryaboutme.Everythinghereisfine.Let'sdosomething

excitingafterfinishingthisterm.HowaboutgoingtoShanghaiDisneyland?※在表示请求、建议或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中,常用something,

而不用anything。e.g.-Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?-Yes,somebread.

117.

Ofcourse!当然!=

Sure!/Certainly!常用作肯定答语e.g.-Canyouhelpmetorepairmycomputer?-Ofcourse!-Wouldyouliketohaveapicnicwithus?-Ofcourse!*Ofcoursenot!

当然不!;不介意,不反对e.g.-It'scoldoutside.Do/Wouldyoumindclosingthewindow?

-Ofcoursenot!Iwilldoit

atonce.

-Wouldyoumindhandingmeapairofservingchopsticks?

-Ofcoursenot!Hereyouare.128.

myself

pron.

我自己;我本人反身代词my+self[self意为“自己”,加在人称代词宾格后(第三人称)或形容词性物主代词后(第一/二人称)构成反身代词。表示复数用selves。]e.g.Icanlookafter

myself.

BecauseoftheoutbreakoftheCOVID-19,IhavetoteachmyselfEnglish

online.*反身代词:第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimself,herself,itself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves13①反身代词多用于动词或介词后作宾语,表示“某人自己”。(all)byoneself

某人独自,单独foroneself

亲自teachoneself

(sth./todosth.)

=

learn(sth./todosth.)byoneself

自学saytooneself

自言自语dressoneself

自己穿衣服helponeself(tosth.)

自助(取食物等)hurtoneself

受伤e.g.Helearnedtorideabicycle

byhimself.

Itaughtmyselftoswim.②反身代词应与它所指代的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。e.g.Petershouldbeashamedof

himself.为感到羞耻149.seem(tobe)+n./adj.

似乎;好像用于说明主语的特征或状态,seem是连系动词,意为“好像,似乎,看来”。e.g.Tomseems(tobe)acleverboy/veryhappy.

Computersandrocketsalsoseemed

impossible100yearsago.①seemlike+n.似乎;好像e.g.Itseemslikeagoodidea.②seemtodosth.

似乎做某事;好像做某事e.g.Theyoungmandoesn'tseemtocatchthebus.③Itseems/seemed+that从句看起来好像/似乎=

seemtodosth.e.g.Itseemsthatnooneknowsthenews.=Noone

seemsto

knowthenews.

1510.bored

adj.

厌倦的;烦闷的be/feel/getbored感到厌烦

be/feel/getboredwith.../todosth.

对(做)感到厌烦=

betiredof...e.g.SomeyoungChineseare/feel/getboredwithsomeshortvideos.Shefeelsboredtodotheboringwork.※辨析bored和boringbored厌倦的;烦闷的常作表语,用来描述人的感受。boring没趣的;令人厌倦(或厌烦)的可作表语或定语,常用来描述事物。e.g.Doingtheboringhouseworkmakesmebored.Inthefuture,robotswilldoboringjobsinplaceofpeopleinordernottogetusbored.代替16*在英语中,以-ed结尾的形容词通常用来描述人,以-ing结尾的形容词通常用来描述事物。beinterestedin...

(人)对感兴趣interesting

adj.

(人/物)有趣的berelaxedabout...

(人)对...感到放松relaxing

adj.

(物)令人放松的beexcitedabout...

(人)对感到激动/兴奋exciting

adj.

(物)令人激动/兴奋的

beworriedabout...

(人)对感到担忧/焦虑worrying

adj.

(物)令人担忧的besurprisedat...

(人)对感到惊讶/惊奇surpring

adj.

(物)令人好奇/惊奇/惊讶的11.

diary

n.

日记;记事簿keepadiary

记日记

1712.enjoyable

adj.

有乐趣的;令人愉快的enjoy(v.

享受)+-able(形容词后缀)e.g.Skippingisanenjoyableexerciseform.跳绳是一种有趣的锻炼方式。

Watchingtheteapreparationisjustasenjoyableasdrinkingtheteaitself.n.

预备;准备

同位语*enjoy

v.

享受;喜爱enjoysth./doingsth.

喜欢某物;喜欢做某事enjoyoneself玩得高兴;过得愉快e.g.Lucyenjoysdancingtomusic.WeenjoyedourselvesattheEnglishpartylastweekend.*enjoyment

n.

乐趣;乐事

enjoyably

adv.

令人愉快地

1813.decide

v.

决定;选定decide(not)todosth.

决定(不)去做某事decide+“特殊疑问词+不定式”decide+宾语从句e.g.BecauseoftheCOVID-19,theteachersdecidedtoteachEnglishonlineonweekdays.Mr.Chouisgoodatcooking,andhedecidestoopen

hisownrestaurant.Hecannotdecidewhentoleave.Ican'tdecidewhereIshouldgo.

*decision

n.

决定;抉择makeadecision(todosth./onsth.)=decidetodosth./onsth.做决定e.g.Imadeadecision/decidedtoreadEnglisheveryday.

1914.try①vt.

尝试;设法;努力trytodosth.

尽力做某事指努力去做trydoingsth.尝试做某事含有看看某种方法是否能成功的意思,不一定付出努力tryone'sbesttodosth.

竭尽全力做某事=takeeveryefforttodosth.trysth.on

试穿e.g.Hetriedhisfortuneinanothercity.Thefoodisverydeliciousinthatrestaurant.Wecouldgoandtryit.Theyaretryingtosolvethisproblem.Tomistryingworkingoutthismathprobleminthisway.Youshouldtryyourbesttomakeprogress.

Trythisdresson,itwillfityouwell.

20②n.

尝试

[C]haveatry

试一试e.g.Shedidn'tmanageto

breaktherecord,butitwasagoodtry.That'snotdifficult.Youcanhaveatry.15.paragliding

n.

滑翔伞运动e.g.Adventuroustravellerscangoheli-skiing,paraglidingandbungeejumping.喜欢冒险的旅行者可以去直升机滑雪、伞翼滑翔和蹦极。*以-ing结尾的文体运动类名词:singingdancingdrawingswimmingskating

滑冰skiing

滑雪highjumping

跳高bungeejumping

蹦极rockclimbing攀岩mountaincliming

登山skateboarding

滑板运动

2116.feellike

①给的感觉;感受到feellikesth./doingsth.

感觉像(在做)

feellikethat+宾语从句感觉像

e.g.Ifeellikeafish(swimming)

inthesea.The3-Dfilmcanmakeyoufeellikebeing

intherealsituation.

处于一种真实的环境中Hefeltlikethathelostthewholeworld.②想要feellikesth./doingsth.=

wouldlikesth./todosth.=wantsth./todosth.想要某物/做某事e.g.Doyoufeellikeanotherdrink?It'srainingoutside.Idon'tfeellikegoingout.

2217.wonder

①v.

想知道

=wanttoknowwonder+宾语从句想知道

宾语从句要用陈述语序e.g.Roseiswonderingwhodidthewashing.Hewonderedif/whethertheirfriendshipwouldcontinue.②n.[C]奇迹;奇观e.g.TheGreatWallisoneofthesevenwondersaroundtheworld.③n.[U]惊讶;惊奇e.g.Iwaslisteningtohisstorywithwonder.吃惊地*wonderful

adj.

精彩的;绝妙的

2318.

difference

n.

差别;差异[C]/[U]makeadifference(to...)(对)有影响;有作用e.g.Thereisnodifferencebetweenthetwobooks.Thetwosweaterslookthesamebutthereisabigdifferenceinprice.Mrs.ThompsonmademefeelimportantandshowedmethatIcouldmakeadifference.有所作为Pleaselookatthesetwodifferentpictures,class,andcirclethedifferencesbetweenthem.*different

adj.

不同的;有差异的[OPP]sameadj.相同的bedifferentfrom...

与不同[OPP]

bethesameas...

与相同

differently

adv.

不同地

2419.

top

①n.

顶部[OPP]

bottom

n.

底部on/atthetop/bottomof...

在顶/底部fromthetoptothebottom

从上到下e.g.Thereisabirdonthetopofthehouse.Pleasewriteyournameatthetopofthepage.②n.

表面e.g.Canyoupolish

thetopofthetable?擦亮③adj.

(位置、级别或程度)最高的e.g.PekingUniversityisoneofthetopuniversitiesinChina.

2520.waitv.等待;等候waitforsb./sth.

等待某人/某物wait(forsb./sth.)todosth.等着(某人/某物)做某事】can'twaittodosth.

迫不及待地想做某事waitaminute/moment/second

稍等一下e.g.Wearewaitingformyfathertohavedinner.However,heiswaitingforabus.Ican'twaittoeat.Butmymomsays,“Waitaminute.”21.becauseof

因为

because连词,后只能接句子,表明直接、明确的原因。becauseof短语介词,后可接n./pron./名词性成分26e.g.Theboyisunhappybecausehehasnofriends.Iliketheboybecauseofhiskindnature.品性

Hedidn'tcometoschooltodaybecausehewasill.=Hedidn'tcometoschooltodaybecauseofhisillness.※because和so不能同时出现在一个句子中。22.below①adv.

在下面;到下面e.g.Pleasereadtherulesbelow.②prep.A.(空间或方位)在下面

[OPP]aboveprep.

在上面e.g.Therestandsachairbelowthewindow.B.(数量、程度、地位等)在以下,低于

27e.g.Thetemperatureinourhomtownusuallydropsbelowzeroinwinter.※辨析below与undere.g.Hedivedbelow

thesurfaceofthewater.他潜入了水中。Hestoodunderatree.

Flyinginthesky,wecanseethefascinating(迷人的)citybelow.

现在分词伴随状语

below表示在某物的下方,但不一定是在正下方(即可以是在正下方或非正下方)

[OPP]

aboveunder表示在某物的正下方

[OPP]

over2823.

enough①adj.

足够的;充足的;充分的修饰名词,放在名词前e.g.Therewillbeenoughtimetorelaxwhenyoufinishyourwork.②adv.

足够地;充足地;充分地用在形容词、副词和动词之后e.g.Ididn'trunfastenoughtocatchthebus.DoctorsandnursesarebraveenoughtoprotectusfromCOVID-19.

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论