2022-2023学年江苏省泰州市靖江市八年级下学期期末英语试题(含听力)

2022-2023学年江苏省泰州市靖江市八年级下学期期末英语试题（含听力）1.WhichorganizationdoesSuzy’scousinworkin?A．B．C．2.Wheredoestheanimalmentionedcomefrom?A．B．C．3.HowmanybookscanHelenborrowatmostnow?A．B．C．4.WhatisTom’sfavouritesport?A．B．C．5.Whendoesthemeetingbegin?A．At7:45.B．At8:00.C．At8:15.6.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?A．Shehasalottodotoday.B．Sheisnotasbusyastheman.C．Shewillbeverybusytomorrow.7.Whatwillthegirldoforthecomingweekend?A．Visittheoldpeople.B．Cleanthehouse.C．Gotothemovies.8.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Jim’sdreamistoobig.B．Jimcan’tbecomeasinger.C．Jimshouldnevergiveup.9.WhydoesMrs.Liusaysorrytotheman?A．SheknewherEnglishisverypoor.B．Shedidn’tknowshewasspeakingtooslowly.C．Shedidn’tknowshewasspeakingtoofast.10.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherjob?A．Shedoesn’tlikeitverymuch.B．Shecaresaboutitalot.C．Shehatesworkinginheroffice.听对话，回答各小题。11.WhatisAmy’snewneighbourhoodlike?A．Dirty.B．Clean.C．Quiet.12.HowdidAmyusetogotoschool?A．Onfoot.B．Bybus.C．Bycar.听短文，回答各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。SouthHillFactsaboutSouthHill●5kilometerssouthof_________●about900metershigh●Ittakesusabout_________hourstowalkhere.●agoodplaceforthecharitywalkbecauseofthe_________andfreshair13.A．StarlightTownB．SunshineTownC．SunnyStreet14.A．3B．2C．115.A．greengrassB．openspaceC．colourfulflowers听短文，回答各小题16.Whatwastheweatherlikelastmonth?A．Itwascoldanddry.B．Itwascoldandwindy.C．Itwaswarmandwindy.17.Wherewillthewindblowfrom?A．Itwillblowfromthesouth.B．Itwillblowfromthewest.C．Itwillblowfromthesouthwest.18.Whenwillrainarrive?A．Nextweekend.B．Inthenextthreedays.C．Thisevening.19.Whatwilldaytimetemperaturesbe?A．Theywilldropto4°C.B．Theywillriseto12°C．Theywilldropto12°C.20.Whatwilltheweatherfornextweekendbelike?A．Wet,warmandwindy.B．Coldanddry.C．Warmbutdry.21.—It’susefulforthedeafpeopletolearnbodylanguage.—Yes,it’samainwayof________forthem.A．communicationB．invitationC．conversationD．introduction22.Ididn’twanttotroubleDanielyesterday,butitwaspouringwithrainsoIhadto________hisoffertodrivemehome.A．receiveB．reduceC．acceptD．allow23.MyEnglishteacherisa________ladyandsheoftencorrectsmyspellingmistakesagainandagain.A．patientB．humorousC．modestD．curious24.________thosepeopleinourlife,somearetoteachus,sometoshareandsometolove.A．ExceptB．AmongC．ByD．With25.—DoesJimenjoyhisstayinChina?—Yes.NotonlyJimbutalsoLucy________quiteafewwonderfulcitiessincetheycametoChina.A．willvisitB．visitedC．hasvisitedD．havevisited26.—HaveyouheardthatShenzhou-16________upintospacesuccessfullyonMay30th,2023?—Yes!AsaChinesestudent,Ifeelreallyproudofourcountry.A．hassentB．sendC．wassentD．willbesent27.—Asastudent,we________studytoohardbecausehardworkleadstosuccess.—Iagree.A．mustn’tB．needn’tC．shouldn’tD．can’t28.—________didthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas?—________manyfishdiedintheriver.A．Howlong;UntilB．When;NotuntilC．Howlong;NotuntilD．When;Until29.Whatisthewaytoorganizetheideasintheparagraphbelow?Ialwaystrytodotherightthings.IlistentotheteacherscarefullyinclassandaskteachersforhelpwhenIhaveproblems.Attheweekend,Ioftenhelpmymomdosomehousework.Ihelpmylittlesisterwithherhomeworktoo.A．Timeorder.B．Spaceorder.C．Specifictogeneral.D．Generaltospecific.30.—Mycousin’sschoolissogreat!Shedoesn’thaveasmuchhomeworkasIdo.—________.Maybeyourschoolisbetterthanhersinsomeways.A．EverydoghasitsdayB．AmissisasgoodasamileC．Don’tputalltheeggsinabasketD．Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheStoryoftheCarrotandtheRingHaveyoueverlostsomethingthatwasimportanttoyou,andthoughtyou’dneverseeitagain?That’swhathappenedtoMaryGrams.Maryhadwornherweddingringformorethanhalfacenturywhenshelostit.Shewasworkinginher________onthefarmoneday,pullingoutaplant.Andmaybeitwasatthatmoment________theringcameoffherfinger.Whenshefounditwasmissing,shesearchedeverywhereforitfordays________finallygivingup.Maryrealizedmaybeshewasn’tgoingtofindtheringagain.Soshedecidednottotellanyoneaboutwhathadhappened,________herhusband.Instead,shethoughtshecouldgetamuchcheaperonefromajewellery(珠宝)shop.Luckily,she________tobuyanotheronethatlookedjustlikeit.Infact,itwassosimilarthat________inherfamilyknewherrealringwasmissing.Butthestoryhasa________ending.Marygotherweddingringback—13yearsafteritwaslost!OnedayMary’sdaughter-in-lawColleenwasworkinginthesamegardenwhereMaryhadbeenallthoseyearsago.Shewas________vegetablestherewhenshefoundthering.Butthistimeitwasabit________—becausetherewasacarrotgrowingright________themiddleofit!AssoonasColleensawthering,sheknewwhothe________was.Thefarmhadbeeninthefamilyforover100years.Andonlytwowomenhadlivedthereallthattime.SowhenColleenfoundthestoryofthelostring,________becameclearthattherewasonlyonepersonitcouldpossiblyhavebelongedto(属于),andtheringwasreturnedtoMary.WhenMarygotthering,shewasfullof________.Shedecidedtowearitagain.Soshe________cutthecarrotinhalf,washeditandputitbackonherfinger—anditstill________perfectly!31.A．gardenB．officeC．parkD．block32.A．whyB．howC．thatD．where33.A．afterB．beforeC．whenD．since34.A．exceptB．likeC．includingD．as35.A．managedB．failedC．agreedD．afforded36.A．anybodyB．somebodyC．nobodyD．everybody37.A．sadB．seriousC．naturalD．happy38.A．usingupB．diggingupC．turningupD．givingup39.A．differentB．beautifulC．difficultD．ugly40.A．throughB．overC．acrossD．on41.A．userB．survivorC．producerD．owner42.A．theyB．heC．itD．we43.A．sadnessB．energyC．joyD．envy44.A．hardlyB．carefullyC．bravelyD．especially45.A．formedB．fittedC．checkedD．matchedFremontPublicLibraryDifferenttypesofmaterials●Bookcollectionsforallages●Magazinesandnewspapers●E-booksandDVDsActivitiesfordifferentagegroups●Weeklystorytimeforages2—6●Summerandwinterreadingprogramsforages7—18●Monthlybookdiscussionsforworking-ageadults●Artsandcrafts(工艺品)forseniorsOpeninghoursMonday:CLOSEDTuesday—Sunday:10:00—19:00Ifyoubecomeamemberofthelibrary,youcan●getafreeWi-Ficonnection●usethepubliccomputersforfree●bookameetingroomanduseitforfree●renewbooksonceafterthefirst21days●copypagesofbooksfor0.01U.S.dollarsperpage●borrowtwomorebooksthannon-members(非会员)[Non-memberscanborrownomorethanthreebooksatatime.]46.TheFremontPublicLibraryisinthe________oftown.A．centerB．northC．southD．east47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“seniors”referto(指)?A．Kidsaged2—6.B．Adultsaged19—60.C．Elderlypeopleover60.D．Teenagersaged13—18.48.WhichofthefollowingisNOTfreeatthelibrary?A．Copyingtwopagesofabook.B．GettingconnectedtotheWi-Fi.C．Bookingandusingameetingroom.D．Usingapubliccomputertosearchforinformation.49.Whatcanwelearnaboutfromtheposter?A．Itisopentothepubliceveryday.B．Peoplecanonlyborrowbooksfromit.C．Itholdsareadingprogramonceayear.D．Itsmemberscankeepbooksformorethantwentydays.50.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisposter?A．Togetpeopleofallagesinterestedinreading.B．TotellpeoplewheretheFremontPublicLibraryis.C．Tointroducedifferentkindsofwonderfulbooksinthelibrary.D．Tomakemorepeoplewillingtobecomemembersofthelibrary.June16,202320:16Reading8600[Howtoimproveyourvocabulary]Vocabularymeansallthewordsapersonknowsorallofthewordsofalanguage.Everyone’svocabularycanbedividedintoactivevocabulary(wordsyouuseinyourspeakingandwriting)andpassivevocabulary(wordsyouknowbutdon’tuseyet).Howcanweturnpassivevocabularyintoactivevocabulary?Share588Comments952Likes2089June16,202320:19Weshouldpayattentiontotheimportanceofsynonyms.Asynonymisawordthathasasimilarmeaningtoanother.Ifyoufindyouareusingboringwords,lookforinterestingsynonymsyoucanuseinitsplace.Thisisalsoagreatwaytomakeyourwritingcreative.(Amanda)June16,202320:23Inmyopinion,readingistheNo.1waytoimproveyourvocabulary.Theprocessofreadingteachesyounewwordsanddifferentwaystousewordsyouknowandimprovesyourconfidence.(Lucas)June16,202320:24Ithinkthebestwaytoimproveyourvocabularyandusethenewwordsyouhavediscoveredistousetheminrealsituations.It’susefultopracticewhatyou’velearnedtoturnitintoyoureverydayvocabulary.(Julia)June16,202320:26________Whenyouhearsomeoneuseawordyoudon’tknow,don’tforgettoaskthemwhatitmeans.Ittakesjustafewseconds.Itnotonlyshowsthatyouarelisteningtothembutthatyouaretryinghardtoimproveyourownvocabulary.(Jeff)51.Howmanykindsofvocabularyarethereinlanguagelearningaccordingtothetextabove(根据文本)?A．OneB．TwoC．ThreeD．Four52.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Amandathinksthereisnoneedtousesynonymswhilewriting.B．Activevocabularymeansthewordsyouknowbutdon’tuseyet.C．Juliathinksdiscoveringnewwordsisthebestwaytolearnvocabulary.D．Lucasthinksnothingisbetterinimprovingone’svocabularythanreading.53.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisthemostsuitablefor________?A．Askingformeaningsishelpful.B．Chattingwithothersisuseful.C．Guessingmeaningsisnecessary.D．Listeningcarefullyisagreatway.54.Thepassageiswrittenforstudentswhowantto_________.A．improvetheirspeakingB．improvetheirvocabularyC．improvethespeedofreadingD．choosegoodvocabularybooks55.Wherecanthepassageprobablyberead?A．Onamovieposter.B．Inamagazine.C．Onthenewspaper.D．OntheInternet.InChinese,whatworddoyouusuallyusetocallyourmother?It’s“Mama”,isn’tit?Andasyouknow,inAmerica,kidscalltheirmother“Mom”or“Mommy”.InFrench,thewordis“Maman”,andinArabic(阿拉伯语),it’s“Ummi”.Haveyounoticedthatthesewordsfor“mother”allhaveasoundcloseto“m”?Similarly,thewordsfor“father”almostallhavethesound“b”or“p”.Thereareover7,000languagesaroundtheworld.Thewordsforotherthingsareusuallyverydifferentfromonelanguagetoanother.Butwhyarethewordsfor“mother”and“father”sosimilar?Theanswerliesinhowbabiesstarttotalk.Theeasiestsoundababycanmakeis“ah”.Achildcanmakethissoundwithouttheuseofhistongue(舌头)orlips(嘴唇).Then,ifheisgoingtochangethingsalittlebit,theeasiestthingtodoistobreakupthatsoundbyclosinghislipsforawhile.Thechild,bythispoint,haslongbeendoingthistosuck(吸吮)milk.Andso,thebabymakesthesound“mah”.Infact,babies“speaking”inthiswayarejustplaying.Adults,however,don’tthinkso.Whenababysays“mahmah”,itsoundsasif(好似)heiscallingsomeone.Andthepersonismostlikely(可能)tobehismother.Themothertakes“mah”asmeaningher.Whenspeakingtoherbaby,shecallsherself“mama”.Theword“mama”startstomean“mother”.Thishappenswithhumanbabiesworldwide.Afterbabiesbeginmaking“m”byputtingtheirlipstogether,theypickupthesound“bah”or“pah”inasimilarway.Whentheymakethissound,theyarethoughttobecallingtheirsecondclosestperson:theirfather.Inthisway,youcallyourmother“mama”,andyourfather“baba”.Infact,youhavebeendoingthiseversinceyoustartedtomakesounds.56.Paragraph(段落)1showsthewordsfor“mother”indifferentcountriessoundsimilarby________.A．doingasurveyB．repeatinginformationC．givingexamplesD．describingdifferences57.Ifwewanttounderstandwhythewordsfor“mother”and“father”soundsimilar,weshouldknow________.A．thewaybabiesstarttotalkB．thelanguagesaroundtheworldC．themeaningsof“mah”and“bah”​​​D．thedifferencebetween“mah”and“bah”58.Thebabies’original(最初的)purposeofsaying“mah”isto________.A．starttotalkB．callhismotherC．playinthiswayD．askhismotherforhelp59.Inordertomakethesound“bah”,babieshaveto________.A．opentheirlipsallthetimeB．seetheirfathersC．useneithertheirtonguenorlipsD．puttheirlipstogether60.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Babies’talkwiththeirparentsB．WordsthatsoundsimilarC．“Mama”and“baba”worldwideD．Parents’loveforbabies①Mydaughtergavemeanaddressbookformybirthday.SheknowstheoneIhaveisold.Thegiftislovely:thecoveriscolourful,andthepagesarewhite.ButIdon’tfeellikeIamfreetousethisnewaddressbookbecauseI’mstilltiedtomyoldone.②Myaddressbooktellsmyownstory—thewayImovedaround.Nameswereaddedindifferentcoloursfromdifferentperiodsofmylife.WhenImovedbackhometoNiagara,myaddressbookincludedtheoldinformationIneededinordertobeabletogetintouchwithsomeofmyoldfriendsagain.③Therearecertainlystoriesoffriendshipsinthisbook—thecomingsandgoingsofmyfriends.Theiraddresshasbeencorrectedagainandagain,fillinguponelineafteranother.Ihavestartedusingpencilforsomeofthembecausetheyaretakinguptoomuchspace!Somefriendswentontomarryeachother.Forsuchthings,Iusedarrows(箭头)toshowhowthesetwofamilieshadbecomeone.Children’snameswereaddedonebyone.Thensomegottheirownlinesastheymovedout.④Thisbookalsoincludesthestoriesofmyfamily—twogenerations(一代人)ofrelatives.Icanrememberalltheirphonenumbers,andIcanpicturetheirhousesindetail.Somehavedied,buttheiraddressesarestillthereinmybook.⑤“Don’tyouhaveallthatonyourphone?”Mydaughter,whoneverusesaddressbooks,askedmeoncewhenshesawmecheckingmyaddressbook.Iknowthathavingitonaphoneissuperusefulandcansavealotoftrouble.Butmakingchangesonaphoneisalwaysdonecompletely.Whenyoudon’tseeapersonanymore,youdelete(删除)allhisinformation.It’slikehewasneverthere.⑥Myoldaddressbooknowsitsontopofthenewone.Themagnet(磁铁)onitscoverisasstrongasever,keepingallthepeoplefromAtoZinorder.Butmynewaddressbookwhispersastoryofnewpossibilities.ItoffersmespaceforthosenewfriendsthatIhaven’tmetyet.I’llgettoit.It’sjustamatteroftime.61.Theoldinformationintheoldaddressbookcanhelpthewriter________.A．movebackhometoNiagaraB．connectwitholdfriendsagainC．movearoundtheworldD．makemorenewfriends62.Thewriterdrewarrowsinhisaddressbookwhen________.A．twostrangersbecamefriendsB．twofriendsbecamehusbandandwifeC．afriendofhersgavebirthtoachildD．afriendofhersmovedtoanewplace63.Whydoesthewriterdislikekeepingfriends’informationonaphone?A．Becauseshefindsitnoteasytouseaphone.B．Becauseshewantstobedifferentfromtheyounger.C．Becauseit’simpossibletogetbacktotheinformationifitisdeleted.D．Becauseshehastodependonherdaughtertomanagetheinformation.64.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthelastparagraph?A．Thewriterdoesn’tlikethenewaddressbook.B．Thewriterwillstarttousethenewaddressbooksoon.C．Thewriterhasdecidedtothrowheroldaddressbookaway.D．Thewriterdecidestoputallherfriends’informationintoaphone.65.Whatistheproperstructureofthepassage?A．①—②③④⑤—⑥B．①②③—④—⑤⑥C．①②—③④—⑤⑥D．①—②③④—⑤—⑥阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。Weallneeddeepandlastingfriendshipswithotherpeople.However,somepeoplecomplainthattheyfindithardtomakenewfriends.Doyouhavesuchproblems?Thefollowingmayhelpyou.Beactivetomeetnewfriends.HeatherHavrileskyisafamouswriterforamagazine.Shepointsoutthatbelievingotherpeoplealsoneedfriendsisimportanttomakingfriends.“Manypeoplethinkthateverybodyalreadyhashisorherfriends,”shesays.“Thisisawrongidea.Peopledohavetheirownfriends,buttheyarestillwillingtomeetnewones.”Whenyoutrytocommunicatewithsomeoneyoudon’tknowwell,youoftenfeeluncomfortable.Acceptsuchafeeling.Otherwise,youcan’thavenewfriends.Spendtimeonwhatyoulove.Ifyouaskpeoplehowyoucanmakenewfriends,manyofthemwilltellyoutotrypickingupahobby.Havrileskysaysthatthistrulyworks.“Dothethingsyoulike,andpeoplewillnaturallycometoyou,”shesays.“Youwillmeetpeoplewhoshareyourhobbies.”Youmaystartwiththehobbyyoulikebest.Ifitdoesn’twork,rememberthatyouhavemanytalents.Youdon’thavetobeinterestedinjustonething.Careaboutyourfriends.Ifyouwanttohavedeepfriendships,youhavetotakecareofthem.InherbookTheArtofShowingUp,RachelWilkersonMillersharestwoideas.●Takenotes.Yournoteswillhelpyouremembertheirbirthdaysorotherinformation.●Rememberthenamesofotherpeopleinyourfriends’lives.Youmayasktoseepicturesofthepeopletheyaretalkingabout.Theywillhelpyoutobetterrememberthesepeopleinthefuture.Yourfriendswillbehappybecauseyouknowthemwell.It’snotaneasythingtokeepdeepandlastingfriendships.However,nofriendscometoyourlifefornoreason.Actrightnow,andyou’llfindafriendshipisdevelopingsilently.66onmakingfriendsIntroductionDeepandlastingfriendshipsare67toeveryoneofus.MainbodyBeactivetomeetnewfriends◆Infact,nobody68tomeetnewpeople.◆Acceptthe69feelingwhencommunicatingwithsomeoneyoudon’tknowwell.Spendtimeonyour70◆Dothethingsyoulike,andpeoplewiththe71hobbywillcometoyou.◆Startwithyour72hobbyandrememberyouhavemorethanonetalent.Careaboutyourfriends◆Writedowntheimportantpointsto73yourselfoftheirbirthdayorotherinformation.◆Rememberthenamesofotherpeopleinyourfriends’lives.Askingtoseephotosofthemis74torememberthembetter.Conclusion◆Keepingdeepandlastingfriendshipsisnotaneasything,butifyoutakeactionrightnow,afriendshipmay75silently.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。SLAMDUNK(灌篮高手)isa76(Japan)sportscomicserieswrittenbyTakehikoInoue(井上雄彦).Ittellsthestoryofabasketballteamfromahighschool.Itwas77greatsuccessfromthebeginningandledtotheproductionofananime(日本动画片)seriesthatranfrom1993to1996.Aftertwenty-sevenyears,thefilmcameasabigsurpriseforSlamDunkfans.What’smoresurprisingisthatTakehikoInouewroteanddirectedthefilm78(he).ThenewmovieisnamedTheFirstSlamDunk.ItcentersonRyotaMiyagi(宫城良田),oneofthebasketball79(play)forteamShōhoku.Thefilmmakesgooduseof3Dtechnology.Eventheball-in-the-airmomentscanbeseen80(clear).Itmakesyoufeelthatyou81(watch)arealgameupclose.Don’tworrytoomuch82you’renotafanofbasketball.Thefilmprovidesenoughinformationfornewcomers.Anyonecanbeabletoenjoythefilm83muchknowledgeoftheseries,orevenbasketballitself.Besidesthestoryofhighschoolersplayingbasketball,thefriendshipamongMiyagiandhisteammatescatchesmoreattention.Themoviehasthemagic84(make)youfallinlovewiththeseyoungbasketballplayersrealizingtheirdreams.So,whatareyouwaitingfor?Gettothenearestcinemarightnow.Getreadytoenjoy85(exciting)basketballgameyou’veeverwatched.86.阅读俱乐部给了我一个和很多著名作家交流的机会。_________________________________________87.当别人犯错时嘲笑他们是不礼貌的。_________________________________________88.繁花绿树围绕，这个公园是一天辛苦工作后放松的好地方。_________________________________________89.Mike绘画天赋很高，但他从不炫耀。_________________________________________90.Amy在把商业信件翻译成法语这件事上有很大困难。_________________________________________91.Sincelastcentury,peoplehaveformedahabittosayhellotoeachotherbyshakingh