江苏省盐城市东台市八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含听力）

2021~2022学年度第一学期期末考试八年级英语试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分）Ⅰ.听力部分（每小题1分，计20分）第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。1.Whichsportisthemostpopularintheirschool?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Whichsportisthemostpopularinourschool?W:Tabletennis,Ithink.2.HowwillthewomangotoBeijingWildlifePark?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:It’stoofartogototheBeijingWildlifePark.Ithinkyoushouldtakeabus.W:Butwaitingforthebustakesalotoftime.I’dliketoborrowabike.3.InwhichseasondidthemanvisitParis?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:DidyougotoParislastyear?M:Yes,IflewtheretoclimbtheEiffelTowerlastautumn.4.Whatwillthegirlbewhenshegrowsup?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whatareyougoingtobeinthefuture?W:Iwouldlovetobeateacher.Ilikechildren.5.Howmuchmoneydoesthemanneedtoborrow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.10yuan. B.15yuan. C.25yuan.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Thenewmagazinecosts25yuan.Idon’thaveenoughmoneywithme.Ionlyhave10yuan.W:I’vegotsomehere.Don’tworry.6.Whenisthewoman’sbirthday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.OnDecember24th. B.OnDecember25th. C.OnDecember26th.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Iheartodayisyourbirthday.W:No,yesterdaywasmybirthday.It’sChristmasDaytoday.7.Wherewerethewomanandherfatherthreeyearsago?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.InChina. B.InEngland. C.InAmerica.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Iknowyou’refromEngland.ButdidyouliveinAmericaforsometime?W:Yes,wedid.Welivedthereforfiveyears,andthenwecametoBeijingbecausemyfatherfoundworkherelastyear.8.Wherearethetwospeakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Onabus. B.Atabusstop. C.IntheChildren’sHouse.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Jim,doesthebusgototheChildren’sHouse?M:Yes.Let’sgetonit.9.Whorunsfastestofall?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Lucy. B.Lily. C.Kate.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Lucyrunsveryfast.M:Idon’tthinkso.IthinkLilyrunsfaster.W:You’reright.ButKaterunsthefastest.10.Whywasthegirllateforschool?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Becauseshedidn’tcatchtheearlybus.B.Becauseshegotuptoolate.C.Becauseshespenttoomuchtimehavingbreakfast.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Whywereyoulateforschoolthismorning?W:Iwenttothebusstop,buttheearlybusleft.第二部分听对话和短文答题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Wheredidthemangoyesterday?A.Tothecinema. B.Tothepark. C.Tothemuseum.12.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shewascaughtinanearthquake. B.Hercarbrokedown. C.Shegotwetintherain.【答案】11.A12.B【解析】【原文】略听短文，回答各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】AtriptoBeijingDay1·visitedtheGreatWall·___13___Day2·wenttoLaosheTeaHouse·drankspecialBeijingtea·___14___Day3wentto___15___·hadBeijingroastduck13.A.wentshopping B.tookmanyphotos C.dranktea14.A.enjoyedBeijingopera B.sawafilm C.wenttotheBeijingZoo15.A.theBeihaiPark B.theTian’anmenSquare C.WangfujingStreet【答案】13.B14.A15.C【解析】【原文】DuringthelastMayDayholiday,myparentsandIwentonatriptoBeijing.Theweatherwasfine.OnthefirstdaywevisitedtheGreatWall.Wetookmanyphotosthere.Thoughitwasalongway,weallfeltveryhappy.Ontheseconddayofourtrip,myparentstookmetoLaosheTeaHouse.WedrankspecialBeijingtea,andwealsoenjoyedwonderfulBeijingoperathere.OnthelastdaywewenttoWangfujingStreet.Mymotherboughtmanyclothes,andIboughtadollformybestfriend.WehadBeijingroastduck,anditwasreallydelicious.Weenjoyedthetripverymuch.听短文，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.WhatdoesStevenKingwanttodo?A.Tohaveamathteacher. B.Tohaveapenfriend. C.Tohaveachildhoodfriend.17.WheredoesStevenlive?A.InasmalltowninthenorthofEngland. B.InabigcityinthenorthofEngland. C.InasmallvillageinthenorthofEngland.18.HowmanypeoplearethereinSteven’sfamily?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six.19.WhatdoesStevenhatetodo?A.Todohomework. B.TolearnFrench. C.Togetupearly.20.WhichteamisStevenin?A.Inthefootballteam. B.Inthetabletennisteam. C.Inthebasketballteam.【答案】16.B17.A18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】DearPenfriend,MynameisStevenKing.Iwanttohaveapenfriendverymuch.Ihopeyouwouldliketowritetome.Letmetellyoualittleaboutmyself.Iam16yearsold.IliveinasmalltowninthenorthofEngland.Ilivewithmyparentsandmytwosisters.Weliveinahousewithalargegarden.IquitelikemyschoolbutIhatedoinghomework.IlikeFrench,historyandmathatschool.IlovesportsandIamontheschoolbasketballteam.Ialsolikelisteningtopopmusic.MyfavouritebandisWHOandWHO.LastSaturdaymyfriendsandIwenttoapopconcertinYork.WHOandWHOwereplaying.Thousandsofpeoplewerethere.Itwasfantastic.Pleasewritesoonandtellmesomethingaboutyourself.Iamwaitingforyourreply.Ⅱ.选择填空（每小题1分，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。21.—WhatdoyouthinkofYanchengNatureReserveyouvisitedlastSunday?—It’sgreat.Itis________idealhomeforwildlife.A.a B.an C.the D.／【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得你上周日参观的盐城自然保护区怎么样？——太棒了。它是野生动物的理想家园。考查冠词。a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词；这里表示泛指，所以应该用不定冠词，ideal是以元音音素开头的单词，故选B。22.—Whichdoyouthinkis,ChineseorEnglish?—It’shardtosay.IthinkChineseisasasEnglish.A.interesting,interestingB.moreinteresting,interestingC.interesting,moreinterestingD.moreinteresting,moreinteresting【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——汉语和英语，你认为哪个更有趣？——很难说。我认为汉语和英语一样有趣。

此题考查形容词比较级和同级进行比较。形容词的比较级要有比较的对象，一般是在两者之中进行比较。根据“is         ，Chinese or English”可知英语和汉语哪一个更有趣呢？另外“as…as”是一个固定结构，意思是“与…一样”是原级比较，根据“It's hard to say.I think Chinese is as          as English.”很难说，因此可知汉语和英语一样有趣，综上所述，故选B。23.Acoldsnap(寒潮)cameand________droppedto5℃intheearlymorning.A.weather B.water C.house D.temperature【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：一阵寒潮来临，温度在清晨降到了零下五摄氏度。考查名词辨析。weather天气；water水；house房子；temperature温度。根据“Acoldsnap(寒潮)cameand...droppedto5℃intheearlymorning.”可知，零下五摄氏度是指温度，用名词temperature。故选D。24.—Ohdear,howcanIfinishthetaskinsuchashorttime?—Youneedto________,andthenmakeaplanfirst.A.edown B.calmdown C.getdown D.slowdown【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——天呐，我要怎么在这么短时间内完成任务？——你需要冷静一下，先做个计划。考查动词短语。edown下降；calmdown冷静；getdown坐下；slowdown慢下来。根据下文“andthenmakeaplanfirst.先做个计划”可知，只有先冷静下来，才能做计划。故选B。25.John________etoseeustonight,butheisn’tsure.A.can B.hasto C.should D.may【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：约翰可能今晚来看我们，但他不确定。考查情态动词。can能够；hasto不得不；should应该；may可能。根据“butheisn’tsure”可知是他可能会来，故选D。26.—IhearthatseveralCOVID19cases(病例)happenedinsomeprovincesinthepastmonth.—Oh.Thegovernmentistakingactionactivelyto________theCOVID19fromspreading(传播).A.prevent B.protect C.provide D.prepare【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我听说在过去的一个月里，一些省份发生了几起新冠病例。——哦。政府正在积极采取行动防止新冠肺炎的传播。考查动词辨析。prevent阻止；protect保护；provide提供；prepare准备。根据“Thegovernmentistakingactionactively”可知，政府正在积极采取行动来防止新冠肺炎的传播。故选A。27.—Tom,whatwereyourparentsdoingat8:00lastnight?—Mymotherwasreading________myfatherwasplayingputergames.A.while B.when C.as D.aslongas【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆，你的父母昨天晚上八点在做什么？——我的妈妈在读书同时我爸爸在玩电脑游戏。考查从属连词辨析。while当……时候（后接进行时态，且为延续性动词，表示两个动作同时进行）；when当……时候；as一边……一边……；aslongas只要。根据“Tom,whatwereyourparentsdoingat8:00lastnight?”可知，此处询问的是过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，且空后从句为过去进行时，是延续性动词，主句与从句两个动作同时正在发生，用while。故选A。28.Icantellhim__________becausehehasabigmouth.Hecanneverkeepasecret!A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我什么也不能告诉他，因为他有一张大嘴巴。他永远不能保守秘密！考查复合不定代词。everything每件事，所有事物；something某事，某物；anything(用于否定句、疑问句也用于if或whether之后)任何东西，任何事物；.nothing没有什么，没有事情。根据句意及题干分析此题是“什么也不告诉他”，此空应填nothing，故选D。29.Don’tforget________thebooktothelibrarythisafternoon,Simon.A.returning B.toreturn C.return D.returned【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：不要忘记今天下午把书还给图书馆，西蒙。考查非谓语动词的用法。return“归还”，动词。forgettodosth意为“忘记去做某事”，事情还未做；forgetdoingsth意为“忘记做过某事”，事情已经做了。根据“thisafternoon”可知书未还，所以应该用forgettoreturn。故选B。30.—Whatdoyoulikedoinginyourfreetime,Simon?—IlikereadingandIthinklifewithoutbooksis________.A.Fun B.boring C.colourful D.polite【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——西蒙，在你的空余时间你喜欢做什么？——我喜欢阅读，我认为没有书的生活是无趣的。考查形容词。fun有趣的；boring无聊的，无趣的；colourful多彩的；polite有礼貌的。根据“Ilikereading”喜欢阅读，可知此处表达没有书的生活是无趣的，用boring。故选B。31.Wemustdoeverythingwecan________ourearthcleanerandcleaner.A.Make B.tomaking C.making D.tomake【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们必须尽一切努力使我们的地球越来越干净。考查不定式作目的状语。make“使，让”，动词。根据“Wemustdoeverythingwecan...”可知，我们必须尽一切努力的目的是让地球更干净，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。32.Whatisthecorrectsentencestructureof“Johnplaysfootballeveryday”?A.S+V+IO+DO B.S+V+DO+OC C.S+V+O D.S+V+P【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：下面这句话正确的句子结构是什么“John每天踢足球”？考查句子基本结构。S+V+IO+DO，主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+DO+OC，主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语；S+V+O，主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+P，主语+系动词+表语。根据句子结构可知，John是主语，plays“踢”，表示动作作谓语，football“足球”作宾语，everyday“每天”作时间状语。因此此句是主语+谓语+宾语+状语结构。故选C。33.—Whydidn’tyouanswermycalllastnight?Iwantedtoborrowyournotebook.—Sorry.I________atthattime.A.sleep B.slept C.issleeping D.wassleeping【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天晚上你为什么没有接我的？我想要借你的笔记本。——不好意思。我那时正在睡觉。考查时态。根据“lastnight”和“atthattime”可知，此处表示过去某时正在做什么，用过去进行时（was/weredoing）。故选D。34.Lifeislikeajourney.________ahead,andyouwillseemorebeautifulscenery(风景).A.Toplan B.Plans C.Plan D.Planning【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：生活就像一场旅行。提前计划，你就会看到更多美丽的风景。考查祈使句。根据“...ahead,andyouwillseemorebeautifulscenery(风景).”可知，此处考查祈使句句式：祈使句+and+陈述句（一般将来时或含情态动词）“……就会……”，and表示对条件的肯定，祈使句结构为动词原形开头。故选C。35.—I’mnervoustogiveatalkbeforesomanypeople,Mum.—________,Sandy.Youcandoit.A.Goodjob B.eon C.Allright D.Sorrytohearthat【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，在那么多人面前发表演讲我很紧张。——加油，Sandy。你可以的。考查情景交际。Goodjob干的漂亮；eon加油；Allright好吧；Sorrytohearthat听到这个我很难过。根据“Youcandoit.”可知，这里妈妈在鼓励Sandy，给她加油，因此B选项符合题意。故选B。Ⅲ.完形填空（每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。ItwasnearlydarkThesunwasdroppingdownthemountainsfaraway.Petercamebackhome.Helookedvery___36___.“What’sthematter,Peter?How’syourtrip?”Hismotheraskedwithasmile.“I___37___.Themountainissohighandfullofbigorsmallstonesontheway,Istillgoahead.ButIwastiredanditwassolatethatIhadtoeback.”Petercried.“Itdoesn’tmatter,Peter.Youareonlyfourteenyearsoldafterall.Youwillhaveanother___38___.”Hismothersaid.“Butstandingatthetopofthemountainismydream!”Petersaid.Peter’sfathercameoverandaskedhim.“Didyouseethegreentrees___39___yourwaytothemountain?”“Sure,andtherewerealotofbeautifulflowersbythesideoftheroad.”Peteranswered.“Didyou___40___thebirdssinging?”Hisfatherasked.“Thereweremanykindsofbirdssinginginthetrees,___41___thesoundwasverysweet.”Petersaid.“Didyoufeelthebeautyof___42___?”Hisfatherasked.“Yes,thebluesky,thewhiteclouds,thegreentreesandthecolorfulflowersmadeanexcellent___43___.”Peteranswered.“That’senough!”Hisfathersmiledandsaid.“Pleaseremember,myson.Foroften,gettingwhatyouwantisnotthemostimportantthing.Althoughyoudidn’treachthetopofthemountain,you___44___alotontheway.”Itis___45___thatnoteveryjobwillendupwithasuccess,andnoteverydreamwilletrue.Themostbeautifulsceneryisontheway.36.A.happy B.excited C.sad D.angry37.A.failed B.succeeded C.understood D.knew38.A.money B.chance C.name D.place39.A.on B.in C.for D.to40.A.see B.hear C.smell D.feel41.A.and B.but C.so D.or42.A.water B.plants C.animals D.nature43.A.dinner B.dream C.picture D.end44.A.missed B.got C.lost D.made45.A.famous B.good C.bad D.true【答案】36.C37.A38.B39.A40.B41.A42.D43.C44.B45.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Peter因没有爬到山顶而感到沮丧，但是爸爸告诉了他一个道理：重要的不是到达山顶，而是看到了沿路的风景。【36题详解】句意：他看起来不太开心。happy开心的；excited兴奋的；sad伤心的；angry生气的。根据后文“‘Themountainissohighandfull...itwassolatethatIhadtoeback.’Petercried.”可知，Peter去爬山，结果山太高，并且路上尽是大大小小的石头，让他感到很累并最终被迫返回，因此可推断，Peter很不开心。故选C。【37题详解】句意：我失败了。failed失败；succeeded成功；understood理解；knew知道。根据“ButIwastiredanditwassolatethatIhadtoeback.”可知，Peter爬山时被迫沿路返回，因此是失败了。故选A。【38题详解】句意：你还有机会。money钱；chance机会；name名字；place地方。根据“Itdoesn’tmatter,Peter.Youareonlyfourteenyearsoldafterall.

”可知，此处是Peter的妈妈在安慰Peter时说，Peter年龄还小，日后还有机会再爬上山顶。故选B。【39题详解】句意：你在去爬山的路上看到绿油油的树了吗？on在……上面；in在……里面；for为了；to去往。根据空后的yourway可知，此处是onsb’swayto...，表示“某人去……的路上”。故选A。【40题详解】句意：你听到鸟儿唱歌了吗？see看见；hear听到；smell闻起来；feel感觉。根据thebirdssinging可知，此处为hearsbdoingsth，表示“听到某人正在干某事”。故选B。【41题详解】句意：这里有很多种鸟在树上唱歌，声音非常甜美。and并且；but但是；so所以；or或者。空处缺少连词，并且前后句为顺承关系，应用and连接。故选A。【42题详解】句意：你感受到大自然的美了吗？water水；plants植物；animals动物；nature自然。根据“thebluesky,thewhiteclouds,thegreentreesandthecolorfulflowers”可知，此处在描述大自然中的事物。故选D。【43题详解】句意：是的，蓝天、白云、绿树和五颜六色的花朵构成了一幅极好的画面。dinner晚饭；dream梦想；picture图画；end结尾。根据“thebluesky,thewhiteclouds,thegreentreesandthecolorfulflowers”可知，前文描述了美丽的自然景色，picture符合语境。故选C。【44题详解】句意：虽然你没有到达山顶，但在路上你得到了很多。missed错过；got获得；lost丢失；made制作。根据Although可知，前后文为转折关系，前文讲到失去的是没有爬到山顶，但是却得到了沿路的风景。故选B。【45题详解】句意：的确，不是每一份工作都会成功，也不是每一个梦想都会实现。famous著名的；good好的；bad坏的；true真的。本文通过Peter爬山的例子，总结出一条真理，指出后文所说的话是真的。因此true符合语境。故选D。Ⅳ.阅读理解（每小题2分，计20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHello,I’mMissGreen.I’myourneweighthgradeEnglishteacher.ThiswillbemyfourthyearteachingeighthgradersatXiwangMiddleSchool.I’msoexcitedtomeetyouandhaveyouinmyclass.I’msurewearegoingtohaveaschoolyearoffun.MyfavouritesFood:SandwichesSports:Swimming,ClimbingBook:TheLittlePrinceSeason:SummerSubjects:English,Science,ArtHobbies:Travelling,WritingWeletotheeighthgrade!I’mpleasedtoweleyoutothe20212022schoolyear!Youwilllearnalotofnewthingsthisyear.Asastudent,yourjobistolearn,think,askquestionsandmakemistakes.MyjobistohelpyoudevelopaninterestinlearningEnglish.Iwillalsoteachlifeskillsinmyclass.I’mlookingforwardtoawonderfulschoolyearwithallofyou!Contact(联系)mePleasefeelfreetocontactmeatanytimewithquestions.46.WhatdoweknowaboutMissGreen?A.Herfavouriteseasonisspring. B.Shelikeseatinghamburgersbest.C.ShelikesreadingTheLittlePrincebest. D.SheisanewteacheratXiwangMiddleSchool.47.WhatcanstudentslearnfromMissGreen?A.Somefirstaid(急救). B.Somelifeskills.C.Otherforeignlanguages. D.Wayoflifeinothercountries.48.IfstudentsneedMissGreen’shelp,theycan________.①gotoMissGreen’shouse②sendMissGreenanemail③makeaphonecall④writeMissGreenaletterA.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④【答案】46.C47.B48.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，作者是一名英语老师，对新同学进行了自我介绍并表示欢迎。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第一行“Book:

TheLittlePrince”可知，格林女士喜欢读《小王子》。故选C。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第二行“Iwillalsoteachlifeskillsinmyclass.”可知，格林女士会教授生活技能。故选B。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第三行“”可知，如果学生们需要帮助，可以发邮件也可以打。故选B。BDoyouknowthetwolovelymascots.Youmayknowthefive“Fuwa”dollsfromthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.OnSeptember17thofthisyear,thetwolovelymascotsfirstshowedonTV.Nowlet’sseewhotheyare.Lookatthepanda.Itlookslikeanastronaut(宇航员).Itwearsaniceshellandlooksfat,sowecallit“BingDwenDwen”.Whiteisthecoloroficeandsnow.BingDwenDwenlikesicesportsverymuchandisgoodatthem.That’swhyitisthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.Doyouthinktheredmascotlookslikealantern?Thelantern’snameis“ShueyRhonRhon”.WhentheChinesenewyearespeoplealwaysmakeorbuyredlanterns.Redisthecolorofhopeandgoodluck,sopeoplethinktheirdreamswilletrueinthenewyear.ShueyRhonRhoncangiveplayershopeandhelpthemdowellinthe2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames(残奥会).ManypeopleindifferentcountrieslikethetwomascotsverymuchandtheyshowedtheirloveforthemontheInternet.49._________isthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.A.BingDwenDwen B.Thefive“Fuwa”dollsC.Anastronaut D.ShueyRhonRhon50.WhydopeoplemakeorbuyredlanternswhentheChinesenewyeares?A.Becauseitiseasytomakeredlanterns.B.BecauseShueyRhonRhonisamascot.C.Becausepeoplethinkredlanternsareverylovely.D.Becausepeoplethinkredlanternscanbringhopeandgoodluck.51.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheSportsinOlympicGamesB.2022OlympicMascotsC.2022BeijingWinterOlympicGamesD.2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames【答案】49.A50.D51.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物——冰墩墩和雪容融。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“BingDwenDwenlikesicesportsverymuchandisgoodatthem.That’swhyitisthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.”可知冰墩墩是2022年冬奥会的吉祥物。故选A。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhentheChinesenewyeares,peoplealwaysmakeorbuyredlanterns.Redisthecolorofhopeandgoodluck,sopeoplethinktheirdreamswilletrueinthenewyear”可知人们认为红灯笼可以带来希望和好运，所以农历新年到来时人们制作或购买红灯笼。故选D。【51题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物——冰墩墩和雪容融，故以选项B“2022年奥运会吉祥物”为标题更合适。故选B。CManypartsofChinahadheavyrainsandseriousfloodsthisyear.Itmadeusthinkbacktothetimein1998whentheworstfloodshappened.HubeigotbetterafterthefightagainstCOVID19.Justweeksafterthat,Hubeitrieditsbesttofaceuptotheheavyfloods.Manyotherplaceshadthesameproblem.Forexample,thefloodprobleminHubei’sneighbouringprovincesofJiangxiandAnhuiwasalsoserious.QuitealotofpeoplecametotheYangtzeRiverareatohelpbuilddikes(堤坝)tofightthefloods.Theworryingfactisthatheavyrainsandfloodsarebeingsomon(常见的),notonlyinAsiabutalsoinotherpartsoftheworld.Heavyrainsandfloodsaren’ttheonlyseriousnaturaldisasters.Cyclones,seriousdroughts(干旱),andquicklymeltingicecoverintheArcticandAntarcticareallverymonnow.Thismadnessofnatureiscalledclimate(气候)change.Chinaisoneofthefirstcountriestogettoknowthebadresultsofclimatechange.Itisdoingalotofthingstofightit,suchascuttingpollutionandcreatingagreenerenvironment.However,onecountry’spower(力量)islimited.Itneedsthewholeworldtoworktogether.It’suptoushumanstodecidehowtheworldwilldevelopinthefuture.Let’splayapartinthefightagainstclimatechangebybuildingagreenworldtogether.52.Thefirsttwoparagraphsmainlytellus________.A.thefloodsthisyearwereseriousB.it’simportanttothinkbackoftenC.COVID19ismoreseriousthanfloodsD.weshoulddosomethingtofightCOVID1953.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Themostworryingnaturaldisaster.B.Naturaldisastersaroundtheworld.C.Theresultsofdifferentkindsofdisasters.D.Differentkindsofwaystosavetheearth.54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“limited”mean?A.Magic. B.Friendly. C.Popular. D.Small.55.Thewriterasksusto________.A.findoutthereasonsforfloodsB.gogreentofightclimatechangeC.payavisittoHubeiandJiangximoreoftenD.learnmoreaboutthebadresultsofCOVID19【答案】52.A53.B54.D55.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了因气候变化导致的全球灾难性问题，并呼吁人们绿色生活，积极应对气候变化。【52题详解】段落大意题。根据“ManypartsofChinahadheavyrainsandseriousfloodsthisyear.”及“Forexample,thefloodprobleminHubei’sneighbouringprovincesofJiangxiandAnhuiwasalsoserious.”可知，文章前两段介绍了湖北、江西、安徽等省份面临的洪水问题，介绍了今年洪水问题非常严重。故选A。【53题详解】段落大意题。根据“Heavyrainsandfloodsaren’ttheonlyseriousnaturaldisasters.Cyclones,seriousdroughts,andquicklymeltingicecoverintheArcticandAntarcticareallverymonnow.”可知，文章第三段主要介绍了世界范围内的灾难，如干旱、冰川融化等灾难。故选B。54题详解】词句猜测题。根据“However,onecountry’spower(力量)islimited.Itneedsthewholeworldtoworktogether.”可知，一个国家的力量是有限的，因此需要全世界共同努力；故划线部分limited所表达的意思与small“小的”相近，即一个国家的力量是小的。故选D。【55题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Let’splayapartinthefightagainstclimatechangebybuildingagreenworldtogether.”可知，作者让我们共建绿色世界来抵抗气候变化。故选B。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词Doyougotoschoolbybus?Itisveryimportantforyoutoknowhowtobesafewhentakingabus,nomatterwhetheryoulikeitornot.First,don’truntothebusstop,butwalk.Whileyouareatthebusstop,youshouldwaitinasafeplace.Donotrunorplaywhilewaiting.Andnevertalkwithastrangerifyoufeelheorsheisunkind.Second,don’ttalkinaloudvoicewhenyouareonthebus,sothedriverwillnotbedisturbed(打扰).Neverthrowthingsonthebusoroutofthewindows.Neverplayneartheemergencyexit.Whenthereisafire,themostimportantthingistobreakthewindowwithahammerorothersharpthingsandthenjumpout.Third,afteryougetoffthebus,makesureyouwalkthreemorestepsawayfromthedoor.Stayawayfromthebuswheelsandwatchoutformovingcars!Last,ifyouleavesomethingonthebus,neverreturntothebustogetit.Thedrivermaynotseeyouebackandhemaybeginmovingthebus.Also,ifyoudropsomethingnearthebus,tellthedriverbeforeyoutrytopickitup,sohewillknowwhereyouare.Howtobesafewhenyougo___56___busBeforegettingonabus___57___tothebusstop.Waitinasafeplace.Nevertalkwithapersonyoudon’t___58___ifyoufeelheorsheisunkind.OnthebusDon’ttalk___59___.Don’tthrow___60___onthebusoroutofthewindows.Neverplayneartheemergencyexit.___61___thewindowwhenthereisafire.___62___gettingoffthebusWalkthreemore___63___awayfromthedoor.Don’t___64___backtothebustogetthethingsthatyouhaveleft.Tellthebusdriverbeforeyou___65___topickupthethingsnearthebus.【答案】56.by57.Walk58.know59.loudly60.things61.Break62.After63.steps64.go65.try【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了坐公共汽车时如何保持安全。【56题详解】根据“Itisveryimportantforyoutoknowhowtobesafewhentakingabus”可知本文主要介绍了坐公共汽车时如何保持安全，bybus“乘公交车”。故填by。【57题详解】根据“First,don’truntothebusstop,butwalk”可知要走向公交车站，walk“走路”，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头，放句首首字母大写。故填Walk。【58题详解】根据“Andnevertalkwithastrangerifyoufeelheorsheisunkind.”可知如果你觉得陌生人不友善，千万不要和他/她说话，即不要和不认识的人说话，know“认识”，助动词后加动词原形。故填know。【59题详解】根据“don’ttalkinaloudvoice”可知是不要大声说话，修饰动词用副词loudly“大声地”。故填loudly。【60题详解】根据“Neverthrowthingsonthebusoroutofthewindows”可知永远不要把东西扔到公交车上或窗外。故填things。【61题详解】根据“Whenthereisafire,themostimportantthingistobreakthewindowwithahammerorothersharpthingsandthenjumpout.”可知当发生火灾时，最重要的是用锤子或其他尖锐的东西打碎窗户，然后跳出来，break“打破”，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头，放句首首字母大写。故填Break。【62题详解】根据“afteryougetoffthebus,makesureyouwalkthreemorestepsawayfromthedoor”可知此处介绍的是下车后的注意事项，after“在……之后”，此处首字母大写。故填After。【63题详解】根据“afteryougetoffthebus,makesureyouwalkthreemorestepsawayfromthedoor”可知下车后，一定要离车门再走三步。故填steps。【64题详解】根据“ifyouleavesomethingonthebus,neverreturntothebustogetit.”可知如果你把东西忘在公交车上，千万不要再回到公交车上去拿，gobackto“回到”，助动词don’t后加动词原形。故填go。【65题详解】根据“ifyoudropsomethingnearthebus,tellthedriverbeforeyoutrytopickitup,sohewillknowwhereyouare.”可知如果你在公共汽车附近丢了什么东西，在你“试图”把它捡起来之前告诉司机，这样他就会知道你在哪里。故填try。Ⅴ.回答问题（每小题2，计10分）(Nomorethan5words)Today,moreandmorepeoplearecrazyaboutDIYbecauseitbringsthemlotsoffunandskills.Itcanhelppeoplehaveadifferentlifestyle.Forexample,whenwemakedrinksorfoodbyourselves,wecannotonlyliveahealthylifebutalsogetasenseofsatisfaction(满足).Millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldareoverweightnow.Inordertokeepfit,peoplebegintoturntohealthywaystoloseweight,suchastakingexerciseandhavingahealthydiet.Hereisakindofdrinktohelpyou.Itiseasytomakeandtastesgood.Thedrinkincludestwokindsoffoodmaterials—powderedcinnamon(肉桂粉)andhoney.First,takeapan(平底锅)andaddacupofwatertothepan.Second,putthepanonthefireandboil(煮)thewaterfor23minutes.Third,addaspoonofpowderedcinnamontothewaterandmixthemtogether.Finally,letthewatercool.Afterthewateriscool,addsomespoonsofhoneytothemixture.Havehalfacupofthedrinkdailybeforeyougotobedandhavetherestthenextmorningbeforeeatingbreakfast.66.Whatcanwegetfrom,DIY?______________________________________________________67.Whydopeoplebegintoturntohealthywaystoloseweight?______________________________________________________68.Howmanyfoodmaterialsdoweneedtomakethedrink?______________________________________________________69.Whenshouldweputthehoneyintothewaterifwemakethedrink?______________________________________________________70.Howmuchdrinkshouldwehavebeforesleeping?______________________________________________________【答案】66.Funandskills.67.Tokeepfit/healthy.68.Two.69.Afterthewateriscool.70.Halfacupofit.【解析】【导语】本文作者分享了一款自制的减肥饮料。现在越来越多的人喜欢自己动手制作，人们也开始学习健康减肥，作者于是向大家介绍了一种减肥饮料的制作方法以及使用方法。【66题详解】根据“Today,moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinDIYbecauseitbringsthemlotsoffunandskills.”可知，DIY给人们带来了很多乐趣和技能。故填Funandskills.【67题详解】根据“Inordertokeepfit,peoplebegintoturntohealthywaystoloseweight”可知，为了保持健康，人们开始转向健康的减肥方法。故填Tokeepfit/healthy.【68题详解】根据“Thedrinkincludestwokindsoffoodmaterials—powderedcinnamon(肉桂粉)andhoney.”可知，包括两种食物材料，故填Two.【69题详解】根据“Afterthewateriscool,addsomespoonsofhoneytothemixture.”可知，水冷却后，在混合物中加入几勺蜂蜜，故填Afterthewateriscool.【70题详解】根据“Havehalfacupofthedrinkdailybeforeyougotobed”可知，每天睡觉前喝半杯茶，故填Halfacupofit.Ⅵ.词汇（每小题1分，计20分）根据句意和提示写出单词，完成句子。（每空一词）71.Astrongboardhelpspeopletostay________(活着的)duringanearthquake.【答案】alive【解析】【详解】句意：一块结实的木板可以帮助人们在一场地震中活下来。空前是系动词stay“保持”，结合中文提示可知，空处应用形容词alive，作表语。故填alive。72.Everyoneknowsthesun________(升起)intheeastandsetsinthewest.【答案】rises【解析】【详解】句意：每个人都知道太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。升起：rise，此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是thesun，谓语动词用单三。故填rises。73.Wehadtostayathometokeep________(安全的)fromCOVID19foralongtimelastmonth.【答案】safe【解析】【详解】句意：上个月很长一段时间我们不得不待在家里来预防新冠肺炎。根据中文提示可知，此处考查形容词safe“安全的”，空前是系动词keep，与之构成系表结构。故填safe。74.Ineedapairof________(剪刀).Doyouhaveonepair?【答案】scissors【解析】【详解】句意：我需要一把剪刀。你有一把吗？根据中文提示可知，此处考查名词scissors“剪刀”，常以复数形式出现，作宾语。故填scissors。75.OurEnglishteachertoldusthatagood_____________(开始)ishalfdone.【答案】start##beginning【解析】【详解】句意：我们的英语老师告诉我们好的开始是成功的一半。good好的，形容词修饰名词；不定冠词a修饰单数名词；结合汉语提示，“开始”译为start/beginning，故填start/beginning。76.Tom,youarecarelessagain.Theseanswerstothequestionsare________(correct).【答案】incorrect【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆，你再次粗心了。这些问题的答案不对。根据“Tom,youarecarelessagain.Theseanswerstothequestionsare...”可知，汤姆粗心表明问题的答案是错误的，用反义词，且空前be动词，空处用形容词incorrect“不正确的”，作表语。故填incorrect。77.Itisveryhotinmyhometowninsummer,withtemperaturesinthe________(thirty).【答案】thirties【解析】【详解】句意：我的家乡夏天是非常炎热的，气温三十多度。根据句意及所给单词可知，此处指气温在