2024年秋季高一新生入学分班考试模拟试卷01（解析卷）

2024年秋季高一新生入学分班考试模拟试卷01（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhereisthewomangoingtospendherThanksgiving?A.Inhermother’s. B.Inhersister’s. C.Athome.【答案】B【原文】M:HaveaniceThanksgiving!W:Thesametoyou!M:Areyougoinganywhere?W:Ithoughtaboutgoingtomysister’s.Howaboutyou?M:Oh,I’llprobablyjuststayathome.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Attheman’shome. B.Atthewoman’shome. C.Atacafé.【答案】B【原文】M:Thankyouverymuchforthemeal.W:Notatall.I’mgladyoucoulde.M:Youmusteandhaveamealwithmesometime.W:Yes,thatwouldbenice.3.WhatcanwelearnaboutMr.Robert?A.Heisstrange. B.Heisrich.C.Heisexcellent.【答案】C【原文】M:ThisuniversityisluckytohaveaprofessorasgoodasMr.Robert.W:He’soneinamillion.4.What’stheweatherlikenow?A.Fine. B.Snowy. C.Windy.【答案】A原文】M:Beautifulday,isn’tit?W:Yes,it’snotlikewhattheradiosaidatall.M:Iwishitwouldstaythiswayfortheweekend.W:Aslongasitdoesn’tsnow!5.Whatbookhasthewomanbought?A.Ahistorybook. B.AnEnglishbook. C.Abookforamusiccourse.【答案】B【原文】M:Haveyouboughtyourbooksyet?W:I’vegotmyEnglishbook,butthemathandhistorybooksweresoldout.Wedon’thaveabookforourmusiccourse.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whydidn’tthewomantakethiscourselastsemester?A.Shewasbusy.B.Shehadtakenthiscoursebefore.C.Shedidn’tknowaboutitintime.7.Inwhataspectsdoesthemangetalotofpractice?A.Inspeakingandreading.B.Inspeakingandwriting.C.Inreadingandwriting.【答案】6.C7.B【原文】M:Hi.Areyounewinthisclass?W:Yes,Iam.Ireallydon’tknowanyone.M:Didyoujustarriveinthiscountry?Youlookalittlenervous.W:No.I’vebeenheresincelastsemester,butIdidn’tfindoutaboutthiscourseintime.SoI’mtakingitthissemester.M:Itookthiscourselastsemester,too.NowIamtakingitagain!W:Howisit?Doyoulearnanythinghere?Whyareyoutakingitagain?M:Wow,youhavealotofquestions!Ilearnedalot.Infact,that’swhyIamtakingitagain.Igotlotsofpracticeinspeakingandalsoinwriting.I’msureyou’llbegladyoutookthiscourse.I’llevenhelpyoustudyifyoulike.W:That’sjustwhatIneed.Thankssomuch.You’vebeenabighelpalready.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inastore. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inabar.9.Howmuchisoneboxofmooncakes?A.Fortyyuan. B.Twelveyuan. C.Twentyyuan.【答案】8.A9.C【原文】M:WhatcanIdoforyou,madam?W:I’dliketobuytwoboxesofChinesemooncakes.M:Allright.WehavetheGuangdongstyleandtheSuzhoustyle.Whichonedoyouwant?W:TheSuzhoustyle.M:OK.Anythingelse?W:Letmesee.Ah,yes!Iwantsomebananas.M:Sorry,bananasareoutofseasonnow.Butwehavesomegoodoranges.Theyarejustinfromthecountry.W:Good.I’lltakethesetenoranges.Howmuchwouldthateto?M:Justamoment,please.Fortyyuanforthemooncakesandsevenyuanfortheoranges.That’llbefortysevenyuaninall.W:Hereyouare,sir.M:Thankyou.Here’syourchange.W:Thankyou.Goodbye.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.HowlongwillKingbeawayonvacation?A.Fourweeks. B.Acoupleofdays. C.Threeweeks.11.WhywillKingtakethevacation?A.Torelax. B.Toseeherparents. C.Tomeetafriend.12.WhichcountrydoesKingefrom?A.China. B.America. C.Canada.【答案】10.C11.B12.A【原文】W:Morning,Hunter.M:Hi,King.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Well,I’mplanningtohavethreeweeks’leaveinJanuaryandIwanttousemyvacationdaysforthisyear.M:Goingabroad,Isuppose?W:Yes,IwanttogotoseemyparentsinChina.M:Goodidea.ButithappenedthatDonaldwantedtogetawayinJanuary,too.Andyoucan’tbeawayatthesametimeasDonald.W:Whycan’twebothgowhenwewant?M:Becausetheremustbesomeonetokeeptheworkgoing.W:Isee.SowhenI’maway,Donaldhastostandinforme.M:Yes,andviceversa.W:Well.Youknow,IhaveagoodreasonforchoosingJanuary.M:What’sthat?W:BecausewecelebratetheSpringFestivalinJanuarythisyear,andit’sourtraditiontohaveafamilyreunionthen.M:Allright.I’lldomybesttomeetyourrequest.W:That’sverykindofyou,Hunter.Thankyouverymuch.M:Noproblem.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Chattingwithherfriend.B.Takingpartinatalkshow.C.Havingajobinterview.14.Whatisthewomanexperiencedin?A.Themarketing. B.Publicrelations. C.Paperwork.15.Howmuchdoesthewomanexpectforsalary?A.5,000yuanamonth. B.6,000yuanamonth. C.7,000yuanamonth.16.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Sheisanundergraduate.B.Sheneedsimprovingbeforesheisqualifiedfortheposition.C.Shehasdonesomeresearchonthepany.【答案】13.C14.A15.A16.C【原文】M:Whatisyourworkingexperience?W:IhaveworkedforIBMfor3years.M:Howwillyourexperiencesbenefitthispany?W:Iknowthemarketingfromtoptobottom.Icandevelopanewmarketforyou.Thatwillincreaseyourprofitmarginandkeeptheshareholderssatisfied.M:Areyouawareoftheaspectsofthispositionanddoyoufeelyouarequalified?W:Yes,Iunderstandmyqualificationandyourneedsbyresearchingyourpany.M:Ifyouenterthispany,whichsectionwouldyouliketoworkin?W:Ifpossible,I’dliketobepositionedinInternationalTradeDepartment.M:Whatstartingsalarydoyouexpect?W:I’dliketostartat￥5,000amonth.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatdowelearnfromthespeaker?A.Morecanbedonetoreducethedamageofearthquakes.B.Earthquakesalwayscauseseriousdamage.C.Nothingcanbedonetoreducethedamageofearthquakes.18.HowmanypeoplediedintheKobeearthquake?A.75,000. B.Nearly310,000. C.Morethan6,000.19.Whatisthemajordifficultyindoingmoretoreducetheearthquakedamage?A.Engineersdonothavetheknowledge.B.Protectionistoocostlyatpresent.C.Noonetakesearthquakesseriously.20.Howmanywaystoreducethedamagearementionedbythespeaker?A.5. B.3. C.4.【答案】17.A18.C19.B20.C【原文】M:AtdawnonJanuary17th,1995,thecityofKobewasrockedbyearthquaketremors.Theworsttremorsreach7.2ontheRichterscale.KobeisJapan’ssixthlargestcity.Itisalsooneoftheworld’slargestports.Withinminutes,Kobewasadisasterarea.Howbadwasthedamage?TheearthquakewastheworsttohitJapanin72years.Thereweremorethan6,000peopledead.Morethan35,000wereinjured,andnearly310,000werelefthomeless.Some75,000buildingsweredamagedordestroyed.Totaldamagewasestimatedat$90billion.WhatdidpeoplelearnfromtheKobeearthquake?WhathappenedinKobesuggeststhattheearthquakehazardwasnottakenseriouslyenough.Somepeoplebelievethatmorecanbedonetoreducethedamage.Theyproposethefollowing.Moreworkshouldbeputintoquakeproofbuildings.Wallsshouldbebuilttoprotecttownsonthecoastfromlargewaves.Providersofemergencyservicesmustbebettertrainedandbetterprepared.Citizensmustbebettereducatedonwhattodowhenanearthquakestrikes.Themajorbarriertodoingmoreiscost.Japanfindsitselftryingtobalancethecostagainsttheriskofastrongearthquake.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABelowyouwillfindalistofstreamingservicesandchannelsthatfocusonTVandmovies,varioussports,documentaries,andmore.NetflixCost:$8.99/monthforabasicplanthatallowsasinglescreeninstandarddefinition(清晰度);$12.99/monthforastandardplanthatallowstwoscreensatonceandHDStreaming.Watchiton:Androidmobiledevicesandtablets;Windowsphones;AmazonFireTVdevices;AppleTV.Notes:Netflixsubscriberscandownloadselectprogrammingforofflineviewing,andthenumberofdevicesyoucandownloadonisequaltothenumberofscreensyoucanuseatonetime.HuluCost:$5.99/monthforabasicplanthatfeatureslimitedmercials;$11.99/monthforanadfreeplan.Watchiton:Androidmobiledevicesandtablets;NintendoSwitch;Playstation3andPlayStation4.Notes:Adfreesubscriberscandownloadselectprogrammingforofflineviewing.AmazonprimeCost:$12.99/month;$6.49/monthforstudentmembership;$119/yearforanannualmembership;or$59/yearforanannualstudentmembership.Watchiton:iOSmobiledevicesandtablets;Androidmobiledevicesandtablet;amazonFireTVdevices.Notes:AnAmazonPrimesubscriptionincludesaccesstoallotherbenefitsofPrimemembership.AppleTV+Cost:$4.99/monthafter7dayfreetrial;freefor1yearwithpurchaseofanAppledeviceandifredeemed(赎回)within90days;freewithApplemusicStudentPlan.Watchiton:Androidmobiledevicesandtablets;AmazonFireTVdevices;AppleTV.Notes:AppleTV+isavailablethroughappleTVchannels.21．WhatdevicecanbeusedinwatchingNetflix？A．Nintendoswitch B．Windowsphones.C．iOSmobiledevicesandtablets. D．PlayStation3andPlayStation4.22．HowmuchshouldyoupaywithayearlystudentmembershipcardatAmazonPrime？A．$59/year. B．$77.88/year. C．$119/year. D．$155.88/year.23．Whichofthefollowingallowsyoutogetfreeserviceforashorttime？A．Netflix. B．Hulu. C．AmazonPrime. D．AppleTV+.【答案】21．B22．A23．D【分析】本文是应用文，主要介绍了一系列流媒体服务和频道。21．细节理解题。根据Netflix介绍中的“Watchiton:Androidmobiledevicesandtablets;Windowsphones;AmazonFireTVdevices;AppleTV.”可以在Android移动设备和平板电脑;Windows;亚马逊Fire电视设备;苹果电视上观看，可知，可以使用Windows看Netflix。故选B项。22．细节理解题。根据Amazonprime介绍中的Cost部分的“$59/yearforanannualstudentmembership”59美元/年的学生年度会员。可知，在AmazonPrime上使用学生会员卡需要每年支付59美元。故选A项。23．细节理解题。根据AppleTV+介绍中的Cost部分“$4.99/monthafter7dayfreetrial”$4.99/月后7天免费试用。可知，用AppleTV+可以有一段时间的免费试用。故选D项。BWhenIfirstheardaboutSummitLearning,IadmitIwasnotabitexcited.Ithoughtitwouldlowermyinteractions(互动)withothers.ButwhenIgottoexperienceitfirsthand,Iwassurprised.Recently,wedidapoetryproject,andoneoftheactivitieswasapartnerreview.Iwouldneverhavetakenpartifitwasuptome,asIprefertoworkindependently.ButwhenIgotinvolved,IfoundtheexperiencehaddonesomethingIthoughtnearlyimpossible—itmademypoembetter.MypartnerinformedmeofmymistakesandtoldmewhereIcouldgivemoredetails.Oneofourfinalproductsoftheprojectwastopresentourpoemtotheclass.I’vealwayslovedpublicspeaking,butIthoughtwithSummitLearningIwouldhavefewerchancestospeak.Iwaswrong.Theactivitieswedidwithapartnergavemeanextrapushofconfidenceandinspiredmetodomoretomakemypresentationthebestitcouldpossiblybe.InteractionslikethesearewhatSummitLearningisallabout.Thisstyleoflearningbringsapositive,hardworkingculturethatallowsyoutopushyourlimitsandkeepgoing.Itcreatesasenseofmunity,sinceweareallworkingtowardsasimilargoal.Ihavealwaysbeenaheadandadvanced,butinanormalclassroomtherearelimitsonwhatyoucando.WithSummitLearning,IcangobeyondexpectationsinprojectsormoveaheadinlearningnewcontentwhenI’mready.Ihaveownershipofmyworkandworktowardsmygoals.SummitLearninghasshowedmehowmuchpeoplecangrowandchange.Ithashelpedmeseepeopleandmyselfdifferently.Ithasbeenoneofthegreatestexperiencesofmylife,andIcannotseemyselfbacktoa“normal”classroom.24．Whatwastheauthor’sfirstresponsetoSummitLearning?A．Hewaseagertotakepart. B．Hewasanxioustoshowup.C．Hewasreadytogiveup. D．Hewasunwillingtoattend.25．Howdidthepoetryprojectbenefittheauthor?A．Itimprovedhispoemandconfidence. B．Itremindedhimtobeindependent.C．Itgavehimachancetospeakpublicly. D．Itgavehimasenseofresponsibility.26．WhatcanbeinferredaboutSummitLearning?A．Ithighlightspoetry. B．Ittransformsthelearningstyle.C．Itvaluesindividuality. D．Itteachespublicpresentation.27．HowdoestheauthorfindSummitLearningnow?A．Rigid. B．Challenging.C．Inspiring. D．Normal.【答案】24．D25．A26．B27．C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加SummitLearning课程的经历和感受。24．细节理解题。根据第一段的“WhenIfirstheardaboutSummitLearning,IadmitIwasnotabitexcited.Ithoughtitwouldlowermyinteractions(互动)withothers.(当我第一次听说SummitLearning的时候，我承认我一点也不兴奋。我想这会减少我与他人的互动)”和第二段的“Iwouldneverhavetakenpartifitwasuptome,asIprefertoworkindependently.(如果由我来决定，我绝不会参加，因为我更喜欢独立工作)”可知，作者对SummitLearning的第一反应是不想参加。故选D。25．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Theactivitieswedidwithapartnergavemeanextrapushofconfidenceandinspiredmetodomoretomakemypresentationthebestitcouldpossiblybe.(我们与合作伙伴一起进行的活动给了我额外的信心，并激励我做更多的事情，使我的演讲尽可能做到最好)”可知，诗歌活动提高了作者的诗歌和信心。故选A。26．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Ihavealwaysbeenaheadandadvanced,butinanormalclassroomtherearelimitsonwhatyoucando.WithSummitLearning,IcangobeyondexpectationsinprojectsormoveaheadinlearningnewcontentwhenI’mready.Ihaveownershipofmyworkandworktowardsmygoals.(我一直走在前面处于领先地位，但在普通课堂上，你所能做的是有限的。通过SummitLearning，我可以在项目中超越预期，或者在准备好后继续学习新内容。我对自己的工作拥有所有权，并朝着自己的目标努力)”推知，SummitLearning转变了学习的方式。故选B。27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“SummitLearninghasshowedmehowmuchpeoplecangrowandchange.Ithashelpedmeseepeopleandmyselfdifferently.Ithasbeenoneofthegreatestexperiencesofmylife,andIcannotseemyselfbacktoa“normal”classroom.(峰会学习向我展示了人可以成长和改变多少。它帮助我以不同的方式看待别人和自己。这是我一生中最伟大的经历之一，我无法想象自己回到一个“正常”的教室)”推知，作者认为SummitLearning非常有启发意义的。故选C。CAsmorepeoplemoveintotheirgoldenyears,manyfamiliesarewelingtheirseniorparentsintotheirhomes.Whilemostseniorsclaimtoprefertoageintheirownhomes,safetyandhealthconcernsdon’talwaysmakethispossible.Ifyouarepreparingtoweleaseniorparentintoyourhome,everyonewillhaveanadjustmentperiod.Thistypeofmovewillhavephysical,emotional,andmentalinfluencesforthewholefamily.Here’reafewtipstohelpyouopenyourheartandhometoyourseniorparents.Youmaybeexcitedabouthavingyourseniorparentmovein,butthatdoesn’tmeantheywillshareyourenthusiasm.Beingaskedtomoveoutoftheirownhomecanbeveryupsettingforyourparents.Soit’simportanttobepatientwiththemandallowthemthetimetoadjusttotheirnewenvironment.It’salsoimportanttogiveyourparentsaspaceoftheirown.Beforeyoudecidetobringaseniorparentintoyourhome,youneedtoconsiderifyouhaveenoughspaceforthem.Then,foradultchildren,offeringaseniorparentasafehomeisapriority.Beforemoving,youwillneedtomakesomechangesaroundyourhometohelpyourparentsstaysafe.Forexample,installgrabbarsinthebathroom,repairallstairways,addantislipmatstothekitchenandsoon.AndarmyourselfwithknowledgelikeFirstAidcourses.Inaddition,yourseniorparentwillbeusedtobeinginchargeoftheirownhomeandislikelytofeellikeabotherastheybegintosettleinyourhome.Oneeffectivewayistoassignthemahouseholdresponsibility.Askyourparentstolookafterthedogorcookamealtomakethemfeellikeanactiveandimportantpartofthefamily.28．Whomaybetheintendedreadersofthetext?A．Peoplemovingintotheirgoldenyears.B．Peoplehavingseniorparentstotakecareof.C．Peoplewantingtoageintheirownhomes.D．Seniorpeoplehavingsafetyandhealthconcerns.29．Whichisthemostimportanttomoveyourseniorparentshome?A．Beingpatientwithyourparents.B．Givingthemenoughspace.C．Makingsureoftheirsafety.D．Assigningthemahouseholdresponsibility.30．Whyshouldyougiveyourparentshouseworktodo?A．Tomakethemfeellikeabother.B．Tomakethemthinkthemselvesuseful.C．Tomaketheminchargeofthefamily.D．Toencouragethemtoexerciseactively.31．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?A．Troublestolivewithseniorparents.B．Agoodwaytoageforseniorpeople.C．Takeyourresponsibilitytoadjustyourself.D．Openyourheartandhometoyourseniorparents.【答案】28．B29．C30．B31．D【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了年迈的父母搬来和孩子居住后，面临的一系列的问题和处理方法。28．推理判断题。根据第一段“Asmorepeoplemoveintotheirgoldenyears,manyfamiliesarewelingtheirseniorparentsintotheirhomes.”（随着越来越多的人步入晚年，许多家庭开始欢迎年迈的父母来家里）可知，这篇文章是写给即将把年迈的父母搬到身边居住的年轻人。故选B项。29．细节理解题。根据第一段“Whilemostseniorsclaimtoprefertoageintheirownhomes,safetyandhealthconcernsdon’talwaysmakethispossible.”（但出于安全和健康的考虑，这并不总是可行的）以及第五段“Then,foradultchildren,offeringaseniorparentasafehomeisapriority.Beforemoving,youwillneedtomakesomechangesaroundyourhometohelpyourparentsstaysafe.”（然后，对于成年子女来说，为年长的父母提供一个安全的家是优先考虑的。在搬家之前，你需要在家里做一些改变，以保证父母的安全）可知，父母的安全是最为重要的。故选C项。30．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Oneeffectivewayistoassignthemahouseholdresponsibility.Askyourparentstolookafterthedogorcookamealtomakethemfeellikeanactiveandimportantpartofthefamily.”（一个有效的方法是让他们承担家庭责任。让你的父母照顾狗狗或做一顿饭，让他们感觉自己是家庭中活跃和重要的一部分）可知，给父母分配一些家务活能让父母感觉自己还能发挥自己的作用。故选B项。31．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Ifyouarepreparingtoweleaseniorparentintoyourhome,everyonewillhaveanadjustmentperiod.Thistypeofmovewillhavephysical,emotional,andmentalinfluencesforthewholefamily.Here’reafewtipstohelpyouopenyourheartandhometoyourseniorparents.”（如果你准备欢迎一位年长的父母到你家来，每个人都将有一个适应期。这种搬家会对整个家庭产生身体、情感和精神上的影响。这里有一些建议可以帮助你向你的父母敞开心扉）以及下文主要介绍了一些把父母搬到身边居住需要注意的事项，可知D项“Openyourheartandhometoyourseniorparents.”（向你的父母敞开心扉）符合文意。故选D项。DOurteenagersarelonely.AnewstudybyHarvard’sMakingCaringmon(MCC)showsjusthowthatfeelinghasbeenmonandbeeseriousduringthepastyearwhenwehadtokeepthesocialdistance.Oneyear’sonlinelearningandlifeinthebedroomsratherthantheclassroomsordormroomscanmaketeenagersfeellonelierthanbefore.Teenagershavebeenmorelikelytobeinfluencedbylonelinessthanolderadults.Experiencinglonelinessiscertainlysad,butitisalsoperilous.Researchersfoundthat63％oftheyoungweresufferingfrombadsleep,anxiety,andpoorhealthduringthelockdown(活动限制)andthatnearlyaquarterhadstartedorincreasedsomebadhabits,includingsmoking,drinkingandstayinguplatetodealwiththeirfeelings.Abouthalfoftheyoungpeopleinthestudy,whosaidtheyhadfeltlonely,explainedthatoverthepastweeksnotonepersonhadtakenmorethanjustafewminutestoaskhowtheyhadbeenlately.Itmadethemfeeltheyhadnoonewhoreallycaredaboutthem.Theirparentsthoughttheyhadmuchfreetimeafterlessonsanditseemedthattheyonlyworriedwhethertheirchildrencouldperformtheirschoolworkattheleveltheyoncedid.Theydidn’tknowtheproblem.SianLeahBeilock,thepresidentofBarnardCollege,explainsthatyoungpeopledependonsocialmedia,whichmakesthemespeciallyweaktosocialmedia’sharms.Shealsosuggeststhatfewerclosefriendsmayexplainsomeofthefeelingsofloneliness.Shereportsthatin1985theaverageAmericanhadthreeclosefriendswithwhomtheycouldshareimportantthingsabouttheirlives.In2004,thatnumberhaddroppedtojusttwofriends.Andin2019.oneinfivemillennials(千禧一代)hadnofriendsatall.Theselevelsoflonelinessareheartbreaking.MCCsuggests,asanation,wefirstshouldfocusonteachingtheyoungtomakemeaningfulconnectionsbetweenpeopleandsupportthem.32.WhatisthefindingofMCC’Sstudy?A.Everyteenagerhaslonelymoments.B.Parentchildmunicationbeesless.C.Teenagerscaretoomuchaboutothers’opinions.D.Lockdownlifestylesincreaseteenagers’loneliness.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perilous”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Dangerous. B.Funny. C.Helpful. D.Unmon.34.Whatdotheyoungpeople’swordsinthestudymean?ATheirparentsmisunderstoodthem.B.Theyfoundtheirschoolworkheavy.C.Theyneededmorecareandattention.D.Theironlinecoursesmadethembored.35.WhichofthefollowingmaySianLeahBeilockagreewith?A.Teenagersareshortofoutdoorexercise.B.Teenagersshouldmakemoreclosefriendsinreallife.C.Teenagersenjoydevelopingcloserelationshipsonline.D.Teenagersshouldavoidsharingimportantthingsonline.【答案】32.D33.A34.C35.B【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了青少年感到孤独的数量不断增加以及解决措施。【32题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“Ourteenagersarelonely.AnewstudybyHarvard’sMakingCaringmon(MCC)showsjusthowthatfeelinghasbeenmonandbeeseriousduringthepastyearwhenwehadtokeepthesocialdistance.”（我们的青少年是孤独的。哈佛大学让关爱变得普遍（MCC）的一项新研究表明，在过去一年里，当我们不得不保持社交距离时，这种感觉是如何普遍并变得严重的。）可知，疫情封锁的生活方式使年轻人更孤独了。故选D项。【33题详解】词义猜测题。由第二段“Researchersfoundthat63％oftheyoungweresufferingfrombadsleep,anxiety,andpoorhealthduringthelockdown(活动限制)andthatnearlyaquarterhadstartedorincreasedsomebadhabits,includingsmoking,drinkingandstayinguplatetodealwiththeirfeelings.”（研究人员发现，63%的年轻人在封锁期间睡眠不好、焦虑和健康状况不佳，近四分之一的人开始或增加了一些坏习惯，包括吸烟、喝酒和熬夜以应对自己的情绪）可知，孤独的体验能带来很多坏处，比如坏习惯，抽烟喝酒，即经历孤独很危险。故选A项。【34题详解】推理判断题。由第三段“Abouthalfoftheyoungpeopleinthestudy,whosaidtheyhadfeltlonely,explainedthatoverthepastweeksnotonepersonhadtakenmorethanjustafewminutestoaskhowtheyhadbeenlately.”（研究中大约一半的年轻人说他们感到孤独，他们解释说，在过去的几周里，没有人花几分钟时间问他们最近过得怎么样。）可知，年轻人说没有人关心过他们，即意思就是他们想要更多的关心和关注。故选C项。【35题详解】推理判断题。由第四段“Shealsosuggeststhatfewerclosefriendsmayexplainsomeofthefeelingsofloneliness.Shereportsthatin1985theaverageAmericanhadthreeclosefriendswithwhomtheycouldshareimportantthingsabouttheirlives.In2004,thatnumberhaddroppedtojusttwofriends.Andin2019.oneinfivemillennialshadnofriendsatall.”（她还认为，更少的亲密朋友可能可以解释孤独感。她报告说，1985年，美国人平均有三个亲密的朋友，他们可以和他们分享生活中的重要事情。2004年，这一数字下降到只有两个朋友。并于2019年。五分之一的千禧一代根本没有朋友。）可知，SianLeahBeilock认为青少年应该在现实生活中结交更多亲密的朋友。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyoustepintoanewenvironment，youmusthaveastrongwishtofitin．Fittinginmeansmakingmorefriends，havingmoreinfluenceonothersandgettingmorechancestoliveahappierlife．36Beconfident．Confidenceattractsmostpeople．Everyoneisspecialandthereisonlyonepersonlikeyouinthisworld．Spendsometimethinkingaboutyourstrongpoints．37Youwon’thavemuchdifficultyfittingin．Bekindtoeveryone．Kindnessisthebridgetoyourownhappiness．Whenpeoplenoticeyourkindness，theywillreturnitoneday．Alwaysgivemorethanyoureceive，andthinkmoreofothersthanofyourself．3839Variousactivitieslikeplayingfootballcanhelpyoutobeknowntoothers．Youmayaddmorefriendstoyourcircle．Atthesametime，you’llbeamazedtoseehowmuchtheylikeyou．Insteadofwastingtimebeingalone，goouttodanceandsingtogetherwithotherstodevelopfriendship．Dosmiletoeveryoneeveryday．Itmakesbothyouandothersfeelhappy．40Humorcatchesothers’attentionaswell．Peoplewilllikeyoubecauseyoumakethemlivehappily．Ifyoufollowthesuggestionsmentionedabove，youwillbeacceptedbypeoplearoundyou．Asaresult，youwillfitinverywellandenjoyyournewlife．A．Beactiveingroupactivities．B．However，everybodyneedsfriends．C．Herearesomesuggestionsthatcanhelpyou．D．Apleasantsmilecoststheleastanddoesthemost．E．Apersonwhocaresaboutothersispopulareverywhere．F．Evenso，itoftenleavesonetowonderifwefitinwell．G．Ifso，youwillbeabletobuildupconfidencestepbystep．【答案】36．C37．G38．E39．A40．D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了进入新环境之后如何快速适应的几条建议。36．根据上文“Whenyoustepintoanewenvironment，youmusthaveastrongwishtofitin.(当你踏入一个新的环境，你必须有一个强烈的愿望融入其中)”可知，前面讲述了适应新环境的重要性；根据下文每段话的主题句“Beconfident.(要自信)”，“Bekindtoeveryone.(善待每一个人)”，以及“Dosmiletoeveryoneeveryday.(每天对每个人微笑)”可知，下文将会说明如何适应新的环境，且设空处用于引起下文；选项C意为“这里有一些建议可以帮助你”符合此处语境。故选C。37．根据段首的主题句“Beconfident.(要自信)”可知，本段中心词是“自信”；选项G“Ifso，youwillbeabletobuildupconfidencestepbystep(如果是这样，你就能一步步建立起自信心)”中，“so”指代上文的“Spendsometimethinkingaboutyourstrongpoints.(花点时间想想你的优点)”，“confidence”与本段中心词一致。故选G。38．根据段首的主题句“Bekindtoeveryone.(善待每一个人)”可知，本段中心词是“与人为善”；选项E“Apersonwhocaresaboutothersispopulareverywhere.(关心别人的人在任何地方都很受欢迎)”中的“caresaboutothers”与本段中心词一致。故选E。39．根据下文“Variousactivitieslikeplayingfootballcanhelpyoutobeknowntoothers．Youmayaddmorefriendstoyourcircle．(像踢足球这样的各种活动可以帮助你被别人所认识。你可以在你的圈子里增加更多的朋友)”可知，本段的中心思想是积极参加活动来结交朋友；设空处位于本段的主题句位置，应该与此相关；选项A“Beactiveingroupactivities.(积极参加团体活动)，句意符合此处语境，且句子结构与第二、第三段的主题句结构一致。故选A。40．根据段首的主题句“Dosmiletoeveryoneeveryday.(每天对每个人微笑)”可知，本段的中心词是“微笑”；选项D“Apleasantsmilecoststheleastanddoesthemost．(一个愉快的微笑花费最少，效果最好)”中的“smile”与本段中心词一致。故选D。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Isatdownatmydeskandstartedwritingaletterofthankfulness,butwhenitcametoactuallyputtingtheletterintothemailbox,I____41____Icouldn’tdoit.Isuddenlyfeltasenseof____42____andinsecurity(不安).TheletterwastoanoldteacherwithwhomIkeptin____43____onFacebook.Formonths,Ireadaboutwhatshe____44____onherFacebookpage,whichhelpedmetolivemylifedifferently.Hervolunteerworkwasn’thuge.____45____,shewasdoingsmall,localgooddeeds.Gradually,shechangedmyviewsontheworldandforsomereason,IfeltIshouldletherknowhowherexample____46____influencedme.Icouldhaveeasilysentheranemail,butthatseemednotenoughforsuchanimportantthankyou.That’swhyIendedup____47____theletter.ButnowhereIwas,standingbeforethemailbox,unabletoputtheenvelopeinside.Whatwasstoppingme?ItsuddenlyhitmethatIwas____48____ofbeingtoonice.IguessedIfeltstrangebecauseitwasn’tlikeshewasmybestfriendorarelative.Maybemyletterwastooheartfelt.Thinkingthisover,Iputtheenvelopeinthemailbox____49____.WeekslaterIreceivedaFacebookresponsefromher.Itturnedoutshewasgoingthroughahardtimeandmynote____50____alottoher.Shesaidshehadnoideathatshewasplayingsuchabig____51____inothers’life.Notonlydidthislettermakeherhappier,buther____52____increasedmyjoyaswell.IwassoexcitedthatithadsuchagreatinfluenceonherthatIdecidedtowritea(n)____53____lettertosomeoneeachmonth.Nowit’seasierformeto____54____thegoodnessinothersandbemore____55____forthisbeautifullifeI’mliving.41.A.continued 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