山东省临沂市八年级下册期末各县区阅读表达专练

2023年兰山区八年级下册期末语法填空阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。Manyofusdon’tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.Itissaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucansurelybehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,genes(基因)andaging(老化).Televisions,putersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontoftheputer,itisbesttotakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.Somethingdirtycancauserednessandtheywillmakeyoufeelunfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustfashionablebuttheycanalsoprotectyoureyesight.Eatinghealthyfoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularly(定期地)andeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson'seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.61.Whatisthemostimportantwaytoprotectoureyes?(nomorethan5words)_________________________________________________________________62.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetoworkinfrontoftheputer?_________________________________________________________________请将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。_________________________________________________________________List(列出)twowaysthathelpuskeephealthyeyesinParagraph3&4.(nomorethan10words)_________________________________________________________________65.What’sthebesttitle(题目)forthepassage?___________________________________________________________________2023年罗庄区八年级下册期末语法填空四、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。WeletoFlorida,peopleusuallycallitthe“SunshineState”.Ifyoulikewarmweather,Floridaisthebestplaceforavacation.MillionsofvisitorsetoFloridaeachyear.Theylikeitssandybeaches,themeparksandnaturalbeauty.Miamiisabigtouristcity.Peopleloveitsbeautifulbeaches.Therearemanycoconutpalmtrees(椰子树)alongthestreetandbeachesinMiami.Theyareverypretty.Buttheyarealsodangerous!Peoplehavejobsascoconutwatchers.Theymakesurethatcoconutsdonotfallonthetourists’heads!Floridaisfamousforitsthemeparks.Theworld’slargestthemeparkisWaltDisneyWorld,nearOrlando.AtraintakespeoplearoundDisneyWorld.Onepart,calledEPCOTCenter,isallaboutthefuture.Youcanseelife,food,andtransportationinthefuture.Floridahasotherthingstosee,too.YoucangototheKennedySpaceCenter.Thisiswhereastronautsgoupintospace.Youcanseehowastronautslearnaboutspace.TheEvergladesisaslowmovingriver80kilometreswidebutitisveryshallow,onlyafewcentimeters(厘米)deep.Manywildanimals,suchasbirds,snakes,thealligators(短吻鳄)andsoon,liveinit.However,travellingintheEvergladesisdifficult.Youcannotwalkthroughshallowwaterbecausethesawgrass(锯草)willcutyou.So,peopleuseanairboat.Althoughtheboatmakeslotsofnoises,atleastpeopleareabovethealligators.MillionsoftouristsetoFloridaforavacation.ButmanypeopleetoFloridatolive,too.ManyolderpeoplefromcoldstatesetorelaxintheFloridasunshine.ButyoungpeopleetoFlorida,too.Floridahasmanynewkindsofjobs.Floridahassomethingforeveryone.56.WhatdopeopleusuallycallFlorida?_________________________________________________________________________57.Whyarecoconutpalmtreesdangerous?_________________________________________________________________________58.Asatourist,ifyouwanttoseeMickeyMouse,wherecanyougoinFlorida?_________________________________________________________________________59.WhatmaybemaketravellingintheEvergladesdifficult?______________and_______________maybemaketravellingintheEvergladesdifficult.60.Whydoesthewritersay“Floridahassomethingforeveryone.”?_________________________________________________________________________2023年河东区八年级下册期末语法填空WhenIwassixyearsold,Grandpasentmeintothewoodstogatherpecans(山核桃).Pecanpickingwasquitedifficultformeandmylittlebasketwasonlyhalffull.Justthen,somethingcaughtmyeyes.Alargesquirrel(松鼠)wasafewfeetaway.Iwatchedashepickedupapecan,hurriedtoatreeanddisappearedinalargeholeinthetree.Amomentlater,hejumpedoutandclimbeddowntothegroundtopickupanothernut.Onceagain,hetookthepecanbacktohishidingplace.Irantothetreeandlookedintothehole.Itwasfilledwithpecans!Goldenpecanswererighttherefortaking.Iscooped(抱起)allofthemintomybasket.Nowitwasfull!Iwassoproudofmyself.Icouldn’twaittoshowGrandpaallthepecans.Helookedintothebasketandsaid,“Well,howdidyoufindsomany?”Itoldhimthetruth.GrandpacongratulatedmeonhowsmartI’dbeeninobserving(观察)thesquirrelandhishabits.Thenhedidsomethingthatsurprisedme.Hehandedthebasketbacktomeandputhisarmgentlyaroundmyshoulders.“Thatsquirrelworkedveryhardtogatherhiswintersupplyoffood,”hesaid,“Nowthatallofhispecansaregone,don’tyouthinkthatlittlesquirrelwillsurvivethecoldwinter?”“Ididn’tthinkaboutthat.”Isaid.“Iknow,”Grandpasaid,“Butagoodpersonshouldnevertakeadvantageofsomeoneelse’shardwork.”Iunderstood.Aftersupper,Ididtherightthing.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。56.Wheredidthesquirrelputthepecans?_____________________________________________________________________57.Howdidthewritergethisbasketfull?_____________________________________________________________________58.Whycouldn’tthewriterwaittoshowhisGrandpaallthepecans?_____________________________________________________________________59.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“hishabits”referto?_____________________________________________________________________60.Whatwastherightthingthewriterdidaftersupper?_____________________________________________________________________2023年费县八年级下册期末语法填空四、阅读表达（共5小题,每小题2分，计10分）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。HaveyouheardaboutthestoryofTheOldManandtheSea?Itwasanovelwrittenbyan

AmericanwriterHemingway,anditcameoutin1952.Thestorywasabout

anoldfishermanwhohadbeenfightingforalong

timetocatchahugemarlin(马林鱼).Theoldmanwentfishingeveryday,buthehadn’tcaughtafishforeightyfourdays.Inthe

firstfortydays,therewasaboywithhim.Theold

mantaughttheboytofish.Butafterfortydays

withoutafish,theboy’sparentstoldhimthatthe

oldmanwasunlucky.Thenhisfathermadetheboyleaveand

workonanotherboat.Aftertheboyleft,theoldmanwentfishingalone.Whentheoldmancaughtahugemarlin,

Itwasverydifficultforhimtodealwithsuchahugemarlinbyhimself.Andlaterhishandswerehurt.Heusedhisbloodyhands

toholdharpoon(鱼叉).Unluckily,marlin’sblooddrewmuchattention(注意)of

alotofsharks.Theoldmanwassothinandweakandfought

againstthesharkshard.Finally,hewentback

withhugefishskeleton(骨架).Althoughtheold

mandidn’tbringbackthefruitsofsuccess,he

wonthegreatspirit.Hemingwayshowedusthatpeoplearenotbornwithfailurethroughthestory.Inthefaceof

difficulties,weshouldfightbravelyandfacethemwith

anactiveattitude(态度).56.WhendidTheOldManandtheSeaeout?_________________________________________________________________57.Howlonghadn’ttheoldmancaughtafish?_________________________________________________________________58.Whydidtheboyleavetheoldman?_________________________________________________________________59.Didtheoldmanbringbackthehugemarlin?_________________________________________________________________60.Whatdoyouthinkoftheoldman?Andwhy?_________________________________________________________________2023年莒南八年级下册期末语法填空四、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。Sleepislikefoodforthebrain（大脑）.Enoughsleephelpsthebodyandbraintogrowanddevelop.However，manyChinesedonotsleepwell.The2013ChinaSleepQualityIndex（2013年中国睡眠质量指数报告）cameoutonMarch19，tomarkWorldSleepDay—March21.Accordingtotheindex，nearlyaquarterofChinesepeopledon'tsleepwell.Halfsaidthattheyfeeltiredaftergettingupand15percent(百分比)peoplehavetroublefallingasleep.YeJingying，asleepdoctoratBeijingTongrenHospital，says，oralwaysfeelweakandtiredintheday，theyshouldcaremoreabouttheirsleeppattern（模式）ManypeopleplaywiththeircellphonesoriPadsbeforesleeping.Thereportsaidthatthisisthemainreasonforbadsleep.Howtosleepwell？Aboveall，getenoughsleep.Seventoninehoursofsleepeverynightisperfectforanadult（成年人），andeighttoninehoursisbestforateenager.Havinggoodsleephabitsisimportant.Thereportsuggested（建议）thatpeopleneedtokeepawayfromcellphonesoriPadsforatleastanhourbeforesleep.ThelightsfromtheirphonesoriPadskeeptheirbrainsexcitedforalongwhile.Othersuggestionsinclude：trytogotosleepandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday，evenonweekendsandduringholidays，likelisteningtosoftmusic.56.Whendidthe2013ChinaSleepQualityIndexeout？57.IsYeJingyingadoctoratBeijingChildren'sHospital？58.Whatisthemainreasonforbadsleep？59.Accordingtothewriter，howlongshouldateenagersleep？60.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoflisteningtosoftmusicbeforegoingtobed？2023年兰陵八年级下册期末语法填空四、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）Foraboyfromthecountryside,adreamjobcouldbeanythingexcept(除了)ingbacktoworkinhisvillage.ButJiangJiarencamebacktohisvillagewhenhefinishedcollege.ZhuliuvillageisinYantai,ShandongProvince(省).Jiangopensanartschoolthere.Tohelpdevelop(发展)thevillage,hedecidedtopaintthevillagewallswithdifferentthemes(主题).Hethoughtitwashelpfulinbringinginvisitors.Itwasnotaneasyjob.Soheaskedhisclassmatesforhelp.TheyworkedtogetherandstartedpaintinginJune.Ittookabouttwomonthstofinishthework.Nowmorethan8,000m2ofwallsinthevillagearepaintedwithdifferentthemes.YoucanseeSpiritedAway(千与千寻),MyNeighborTotoro(龙猫)andmanycartoonpicturesthere.“Idon’tknowwhatourvillage’sfuturewillbe,butIwilldomybesttomakeitabetterplace,”Jiangsays.Hishardworkgetsagoodresult.Zhuliuvillageisfamousnow.Morethan200visitorsetotakepicturesofthevillageeveryday.Manyvisitorssaythepaintingsareamazing.Theybringthembacktotheirchildhood.阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。56．WhereisJingJiaren’shometown?__________________________________________________________________57．WhatdidJiangJiarendotodevelophishometown?__________________________________________________________________58．Arethereanycartoonpicturesonthevillagewallsnow?__________________________________________________________________59．Whatdothevisitorsthinkofthepaintingsonthevillagewalls?___________________________________________________________________60．WhatisJiangJiaren’sresolutionforthefutureofhisvillage?___________________________________________________________________2023年临沭八年级下册期末语法填空Dolphinsarenotfish.Theyaremammals(哺乳动物).Theyliveingroupsandspeaktoeachotherintheirownlanguage.Buttheyaren’tthesameasalmostalllandanimals.Theirbrainsareasbigasman’sandtheylivealonglifeabout45yearsonaverage.Likesomeanimals,dolphinsusesomesoundstohelpthemfindtheirwaysaround.Theyalsousesoundstotalktoeachotherandtohelpthemfindfood.Theydon’tusetheirearstoreceivesounds,butusethejaws(下颚).It’sstrangethatdolphinsarefriendlytoman,andforthousandsofyears,therearemanystoriesaboutdolphinsandman.Inthe19thcentury,inadangerouspartoftheseanearNewZealand,therewasadolphin.Theseamenlikedhimverymuchandgavehimaverygoodname,Jack.From1871to1903,Jackmeteveryshipintheareaandshowedittheway.In1903,apassengeronashipwiththenameof“ThePenguin"shotandhurtJack.Luckily,thedolphindidn’tdie,andafteralongtimehewaswellagain.Heguidedtheshipsthroughtheareaforninemoreyears,butherefusedtohelptheship“ThePenguin”.Today,somepeoplestillkilldolphins,butmorepeopleintheworldprotectthem.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。Aredolphinsfishormammals?_________________________________________Whatdodolphinsusetoreceivesounds?_________________________________________WheredidJacklive?_________________________________________WhydidJackrefusetohelptheship“ThePenguin”?_________________________________HowmanyyearsdidJackguidetheshipsthroughtheareaintotal(总共)?________________2023年蒙阴八年级下册期末语法填空五、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）Afamousteacherwenttoavillagetogiveatalk.Hetaughtpeopleaboutforgiveness(宽恕).Hesaid,.“Angerislikefire.Itcannotonlyburnothers,butalsoburnourselves.Weshouldstayawayfromangerandlearntoforgive."Jeffgotangryquiteeasily.Whenhelistenedtothis,hestoodupandsaid,"You'retalkingrubbish."Theteacherheardhimbutdidn'treplytohim.Hewasaspeacefulasbefore.Seeingthis,Jeffgrewangrierandthrewastoneattheteacherandthenheleftangrily.Theteacherwasstillpeacefulandwentonwithhistalk.Afterreturninghome,Jeffkeptthinkingabouttheteacher'swords.Ashisangerdieddownslowly,hewassorryforhiswordsandaction.SoJeffwenttotheteacherandsaidsorrytohim.However,theteacherlookedathiminsurpriseandasked,"Whoareyou?Whydoyousaysorrytome?""Youdon'trememberme?Isaidsomeunkindwordsanddidsomethingwrongtoyou.Ietoaskforyourforgiveness,"saidJeff.Theteachersaidpeacefully,"Brother,don'ttalkaboutthatthat'shistory.Weshouldmoveforwardandtrynottomakethesamemistakeagain.Nowleavethosethingsthereandimproveyourpresent(现在)bydoinggoodthings.”根据短文内容，回答下列问题。62.Whydidtheteachersay"Angerislikefire"?63.WhatdidJeffthinkoftheteacher'stalk?64.WhatdidJeffdowhentheteacherdidn'treplytohim?65.HowdidtheteacherfeelwhenJeffsaidsorrytohim?66.WhatdidtheteacheraskJefftodo?2023年平邑八年级下册期末语法填空五、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成任务。ThenextdayaftermovingtoBeijingfromNewYork,EllaKidronwentoutforarunat4am.ThatwasinJuly2016.Shelikestoknowaboutacitythroughrunning.Inthisway,shecansee,feelandhearthecityandmeetnewfriends.Kidronrunsseveraltimesaweek,about10kilometerseachtime,usuallyearlyinthemorning.Sometimes,sherunswithherfriendsontheweekend.Whensherunsinahutong,shealwaysenjoystheoldbuildings.Sometimesshestopsandtalkswiththelocalpeople.NowKidronhasamentalmap(心理地图)ofBeijing,buttherearestillnewplacestosee.KidronputherrunningstoryintoavideonamedDiscoveringBeijing'sLimitlessPossibilities.Thatvideorunsjustovertwominutes.Itwonashortvideopetition.ShesaysshewantstoshowthatshelovesBeijingthroughthevideo.Inthevideo,shefirstrunspastastoreinBeijing'sCBDareaandacrossaChinesebridge,andthenrunsintoaBeijing'straditionalhutong.Kidronlikesdoingyogaandswimmingaswell.Shesaysshelikestokeepmovingbecauseitcanmakeherthinandhealthy.56.WhendidKidronmovetoBeijing?57.HowfardoesKidronruneachtime?58.WhydidKidronmakethevideo?59.HowmanykindsofsportsdoesKidronlike?60.WhydoesKidronliketokeepmoving?2023年郯城八年级下册期末语法填空四、阅读表达(共5小题2023年沂南八年级下册期末语法填空四、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）Latelastyear,11yearoldJudeKofiegotanunexpectedgift,a15,000dollarpianofromastranger.Itsoundsunbelievable,right?Thisishowthestorybegan.Oneday,Jude’sfather,Isaiah,heardanoiseingfromthebasement(地下室).ThenhefoundJudeplayingtheoldelectronickeyboard(电子琴)there.AndtoIsaiah’ssurprise,theboyplayeditwell.“It’samiracle(奇迹)becausenoonetaughtJudehowtoplay,”Isaiahthought.Aftercheckingmanytimes,hefoundthatJudecouldplayanysongheheard.ThenherealizedthatJudewastalentedinmusic.ThehappyfathersharedavideoofJudeplayingthekeyboardontheInternet.Soonitbecamepopular.BillMagnusson,apianotuner(调音师),readthestoryaboutJudeonlineandheardhimplay.HelearnedthatJude’sparentscamefromGhanaandwereraisingfourchildren.Theylivedahardlife,sotheycouldn’tbuyapianoforJude.“Thisboyisatalent.Ineedtodosomethingtohelphim,”Magnussonthought.ThenMagnussonboughtthepianoforJudeandpromisedtotuneitonceamonthfortherestofhislife.He’salsopayingforJudetogetpianolessons.Judewasveryexcitedwhenhesawthepianoinhishouse.TheKofiefamilywasverythankfulforBill’shelp.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。56.WhendidIsaiahrealizethathissonwastalentedinmusic?________________________________________________________57.HowdidBillknowaboutJude?________________________________________________________58.WhoboughtthepianoforJude?________________________________________________________59.HowdidJudefeelwhenhesawthepiano?________________________________________________________60.WhatisBillMagnussonlike?________________________________________________________2023年沂水八年级下册期末语法填空七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）IhadalwayswantedtogotoDolphinWorld.Ilovedthewaydolphinsjumpedoutofthewater,thewaytheyseemedtoknowhowtohavefun,andthewaytheyalwayslookedhappy.Now,atlast,Iwasthere!IwatchedwithmyfamilyasthedolphinDoloresswamoutfromtheaquarium(水族馆).Shecircledthepoolafewtimesunderwater,andthentheshowbegan.Withthatgreatwidesmileonherface,shecameupandjumpedthroughahoop(圆环).Shejumpedagainandagain.ThenthetrainerinvitedDolorestoputherheadupontothesideofthepoolandrewarded(奖励)herwithfish.Shewasbeautiful,andsoclever,anditwasamazingtowatch.Whentheshowhadfinished,Icouldn’twaittofindoutmoreaboutthesewonderfulanimals.Igothomeanddidaputersearchfor“dolphins”.ButthemoreIread,themoreuneasyIfelt.Ireadabouthowdolphinsneededpanionship,whichmeantotherdolphinstobewith.Ilearnedthattheyhadbigbrainsandcouldfeelhappiness,sadness,angerandlove.AndIlearnedthattheyweren’tsmilingallthetimetheirfacesjustmadeitlooklikethat.ThenIreadaboutwhykeepingadolphininanaquariumwaswrong.AndIrealizedthatalthoughDoloreslookedhappy,sheprobablywasn’t,deepinside.Iwentontosocialmedia,andbeganwriting.“TodayIwenttoDolphinWorld,”Iwrote.“Andhere’swhyIwillnevergoagain...”WhenIwokeupthenextmorning,therewasasurpriseforme.Mydolphinposthadnearly12,000“likes”!Likeme,everyonewassayingthesamething:weneedtoprotectandcareforthesebeautifulanimals,notputtheminaquariums.阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。72.WhatdidthewriterthinkofDoloreswhenhewatchedtheshow?73.HowdidthewriterfindoutthatDoloresmightnotbehappy?74.WhydidthewriterdecidenottogotoDolphinWorldagain?75.Whatsurprisedthewriterwhenhewokeupthenextmorning?76.Whatcanwelearnfromthewriter?参考答案：2023年兰山区八年级下册期末语法填空四、阅读表达（６１—６５小题）（一）答案：６１．Ｎａｔｕｒａｌｅｙｅｃａｒｅ．６２．Ｉｔｉｓｂｅｓｔｔｏｔａｋｅａｂｒｅａｋｅｖｅｒｙｏｎｃｅｉｎａｗｈｉｌｅ．６３．导致视力下降的原因有很多，比如食物不足、基因和衰老。６４．Ｅａｔｉｎｇｈｅａｌｔｈｙｆｏｏｄｓ，ｄｏｉｎｇｅｙｅｅｘｅｒｃｉｓｅｓ，ｂｅｉｎｇｈａｐｐｙ．／Ｔｏｅｘｅｒｃｉｓｅｒｅｇｕｌａｒｌｙ，ｔｏｅａｔｔｈｅｒｉｇｈｔｋｉｎｄｏｆｆｏｏｄ，ｔｏｂｅｈａｐｐｙ．（列出其中两条即可）６５．Ｗａｙｓｏｆｅｙｅｃａｒｅ．／Ｈｏｗｔｏｐｒｏｔｅｃｔｏｕｒｅｙｅｓ．2023年罗庄区八年级下册期末语法填空

四、阅读表达（56—60小题）（一）答案：56.Peoplecallitthe“SunshineState”.57.Becausecoconutsmayfallonthetourists’heads./Becausecoconutsmayhurttourists.58.WaltDisneyWorld./IcangotoWaltDisneyWorld,nearOrlando.59.ThealligatorsandthesawgrassmakestravellingintheEvergladesdifficult.60.Becausepeoplecangothereforvocationsandtolive./Becausepeoplecangotothebeaches/themeparks/theKennedySp