Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations重点单词短语句型复习课件高中英语人教版

必修3Unit1Festivalsandcelebrations1．________________

vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪→____________________n.祝贺；恭喜2．__________n.宗教；宗教信仰→____________adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的3．__________n.魅力；迷人的特征；咒语→__________adj.迷人的；吸引人的；令人着迷的4．______n.高兴；喜悦→__________adj.高兴的；快乐的5．____________n.感激之情；感谢→__________adj.感激的；表示感谢的congratulatecongratulationreligionreligiouscharmcharmingjoyjoyfulgratitudegratefulPartI拓展单词6．_____________n.农业；农艺→____________adj.农业(劳动/生产)7．____________adj.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的→______________

vt.使商业化；

利用……牟利→___________________n.商业化8．__________n.宗教信仰；信任；相信→__________adj.忠实的，忠诚的→______________adv.忠实地，忠诚地9．__________n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→______________adj.偶尔的，不经常的→________________

adv.偶尔；间或10．__________adj.高兴的；满意的→__________n.快乐，满足agriculture

agriculturalcommercial

commercialise

commercialisation

faithfaithful

faithfully

occasion

occasional

occasionally

pleased

pleasure11．____________n.摔跤运动→__________vi.&

vt.摔跤；奋力对付→__________n.摔跤运动员12．__________n.优美；优雅；高雅→__________adj.优美的，优雅的→______________adv.优雅地；优美地13．______________adv.绝对地；完全地→__________adj.完全的，纯粹的14．__________adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的→__________n.震惊，恐惧wrestling

wrestle

wrestler

gracegraceful

gracefully

absolutely

absolute

horriblehorror

1．__________________穿上盛装；装扮2．______________发生；举行3．____________毕竟；别忘了4．____________________________包括从……到……之间5．____________逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱6．________________不管；尽管7．______________________利用；欺骗；占……的便宜8．______________________(兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征9．________________坦白说；坦率地说dress(sb)uptakeplaceafterallrangefrom...to...fadeawayinspiteoftakeadvantageofhavesthincommontobefrankPartII重点短语10．__________爆炸；走火；离开11．______________除……之外12．__________出发；动身；启程13．________________被……感动14．______________________从四面八方15．________________为……做准备，使有准备gooffexceptforsetoffbemovedbyfromfarandnearprepareforincelebrationof

为庆祝…originatefrom

源于；发自；起源于，发源于takeplace

指事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。happen用于偶然或突发性事件。begratefultosb.forsth.begratefultodobegratefulthat从句thankvt.thanksb.(forsth./fordoingsth.)appreciatevt.感激，欣赏appreciatedoingsthhavetheadvantageover

比……有利，占优势tosb’sadvatage对某人有利或有帮助16.dress(sb)up17.bedressedin17.dressupas18marchon19.congratulations(tosb)onsth20.congratulatesbonsth21.congratulatesbfor(doing)sth22.advisesbtodosthadvisedoingsth23.afterall24.aboveall25.allinall16.穿上盛装，打扮17.穿着17.打扮成18向……行进19.为某事（向某人）祝贺20.为某事向某人祝贺21.因（做）某事而祝贺某人23.afterall毕竟，终究24.aboveall尤其，最重要的是（强调重要性）25.allinall总的来说，总而言之26.Rangefrom……toRangebetween……and27.Byorigin28.Inorigin29.Figureout30.with/forjoy31.Toone’sjoy32.(much/greatly)toone’sjoy/sorrowToone’s(great)joy/sorrow33.beajoytodosth.tearsofjoy喜悦的泪水afeelingofjoy喜悦之情bringjoytosb.给某人带来欢乐toone＇sjoy令某人高兴的是26.包括从……到……之间；在……范围内变化27.出身，血统28.在来源上；在血统上29.计算出；弄清楚，弄明白30.开心地，高兴地31.令某人高兴的是33.做某事是个乐趣34.gathertogethergatherround／aroundgatherin收割，35.begratefultosb.forsth.36.begratefultodosth.37

begratefulthat...感激······34.聚集起来，合拢35.因某事而感激某人36.因做某事而感激37....感激······Toone’sdelight令某人高兴的是Toone’samusement令某人开心的是Toone’ssorrow令某人悲痛的是Toone’sdisappointment令某人失望的是Toone’sastonishment令某人震惊的是Toone’samazement令某人非常吃惊的是38.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucould／would...=Iwouldappreciateitifyoucould/would.

如果你能······我将不胜感激。（用于提出请求）Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldlendmeahand.如果你能帮我的忙，我将不胜感激。39.bethankfultosb.forsth.／doingsth.为某事／做某事感谢某人

40.decorate...with...41.bedecoratedwithbedecoratedwithflowers被装饰了鲜花decorateinthetraditionalstyle按照传统风格装饰Shedecoratedherroomwithflowers.(V)Shedecoratedflowersinherroom.(x)拓decorationpainting装饰画stagedecoration舞台装饰42.Itissignificantthat43.beofsignificance＝besignificant40.用······装饰······41.装饰着·····42.···很重要43.有重大意义的44.beofuse＝beuseful45.beofhelp＝behelpful46.beofimportance＝beimportant47.beofvalue＝bevaluable48.beofbenefit＝bebeneficialchange／increase／improvesignificantly显著改变／增加／提高significantlybetter／greater明显更好更大49.playarolein50.aplaybasedonatruestory在以真实故事为根据的剧中扮演角色44.有用的45.有帮助的46.重要的47.有价值的48.有利的49.扮演角色allthetime一直fromtimetotime偶尔，有时innotime立即，马上atthesametime同时随着时间的推移astimepasses/goesbyas引导时间状语从句：as＋从句=withtimegoingbyplaytherole/partofHamlet

扮演哈姆雷特的角色playapartintheactivitiesorganizedbytheircommunity在他们社区组织的活动中起作用theleading／starringrole主角akey／vitalrole关键／至关重要的作用takeonarole扮演角色drivesb.crazy把某人逼疯driveoff赶走；驱走drivein驶进；赶进；运球突破driveout驱赶；开车外出driveup抬高；开车赶到；迫使······上升搭 giveupsmoking戒烟givein屈服；让步；交上giveintoone＇sfate向命运低头giveintoothers屈服于别人联giveaway泄露；赠送，分发giveout用完，耗尽；分发，散发giveoff发出，放出（光、热、气味等）givewayto给······让路；对······让步takefulladvantageof充分利用takeadvantageofanopportunity利用机会takeadvantageofnewtechnology利用新技术takeadvantageoftheopportunitytodosth.利用做某事的机会联makeuseof利用makefull／gooduseof充分利用拓atanadvantage／adisadvantage处于有利／不利地位toone'sadvantage/disadvantage对某人有利／不利haveanadvantageover比······占优势onoccasion＝occasionally偶尔onthis／thatoccasion此时／彼时ontheoccasionof在······之际onthepresentoccasion在这次ononeoccasion＝once有一次aformaloccasion正式场合abig／greatoccasion盛大场合asocialoccasion社交场合警 occasion作先行词时，定语从句中缺少状语时引导词的使用：occasion表示“场合，庆典”→occasion＋where引导的定语从句（where在从句中作地点状语）occasion表示“机会，时刻”→occasion＋when引导的定语从句（when在从句中作时间状语）近 onceinawhile偶尔，间或onspecialoccasions在特殊场合onnooccasion在任何情况下都不havemuch／alotincommon有许多共同之处havesomethingincommon有些共同之处havelittle/nothingincommon没有什么共同之处incommonwith和······有共同之处befrankwithsb.对某人坦诚相告befrankaboutsth.坦白某事；坦诚告诉某事tobefrank（＝franklyspeaking）坦率地讲tobebrief（＝brieflyspeaking）简言之tobefair（＝fairlyspeaking）说句公道话tobeexact（＝exactlyspeaking）确切地说tobehonest(=honestlyspeaking)说实在的；实话实说after追赶；追求，谋求ahead请吧，做吧；开始吧against对······不利；违背，违反by（时间）流逝，过去down下降；落下；沉没up（价格、温度等）上涨，上升through经历，经受；审阅infor参加；对······感兴趣forthefirsttime是介词短语，任可作时间状语。Icamehereforthefirsttime.我第一次来这里。·thefirsttime是名词短语，可用作连词，引导时间状语从句。IfellinlovewiththevillagethefirsttimeIcamehere.我第一次来这儿就喜欢上了这个村子。

（词汇复现）This／Itisthe...timethatsb.has／havedonesth.这是某人第几次做某事。当主句的连系动词为is时，从句用现在完成时（has／havedone）This/Itwasthe...timethatsb.haddonesth.这是某人第几次做某事。当主句的连系动词为was时，从句用过去完成时（haddone）representpeace象征着和平representChinaattheOlympics在奥运会上代表中国熟词新义：描绘，表现represent...as...把······描绘成······arepresentativeofteachersandstudents教师／学生代表联 standfor代表，象征onbehalfof代表（常作状语）representsb.as／tobe宣称某人为······representsth.tosb.向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事representoneselfas／tobe某人自称是setoff的其他含义：引爆，燃放（爆竹等）；引发，激起setaside保留，储蓄；把······放到-setdown放下；写下setup竖起，搭起；建立setaboutdoing/setouttodo开始／着手做setout（＋for＋地点）动身，启程nothingfancy不花哨的afancyhairstyle一个时尚的发型afancyhotel一家豪华酒店fancysb./oneselfas...把某人／自己想象为······catchthepublic'sfancy引起公众的兴趣Fancy！／Fancythat！真想不到！Fancymeetingyouhere!真没想到能在这里见到你！Fancymeeting...是口语中的常用句式说这句话的时候一定是不期而遇，万没有想到fromnow／thenon从现在／那时起atthis／thatmoment就在这／那时候atthemoment此刻，目前forthemoment目前，暂时foramoment片刻，一会儿inamoment立刻，马上themoment（that）...-.·····就······相当于 assoonas。在时间状语从句中，表示“一····就·...”的引导词①名词短语：themoment，theminute，theinstant②副词短语：immediately，directly，instantly③从属连词：assoonasbe(well)worthreading/seeig/visi-ting非常值得读／看／参观动名词用主动形式表示被动含义的句式：······需要被······...need/want/requiredoing/tobedone.tobebrief简言之inbrief简言之；简要地abriefdescription/summary/account简明扼要的描述／总结／叙述brieflyspeaking＝tobebrief＝inbrief简言之这三者可以互换使用联inaword总之，一句话，简言之inshort总之，简言之insummary总之ingeneral总体来说allinall总的来说onthewhole总的看来，总体而言win/earn/gainone'srespect赢得某人的尊敬loseone＇srespect失去某人的尊敬show／haverespectforsb.尊重某人withrespect尊重地outofrespect出于尊敬respectsb.for(doing)sth.因（做）某事而敬佩某人with／inhorror惊恐地tosb.＇shorror让某人大为惊恐ahorrorfilm／movie恐怖电影PartIII重点句型1.As引导非限制性定语从句(教材例句)Afterall,asyouknow,Ilovetodance!As意为“正如，如同”，引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句的内容As在从句中可作主语或宾语As引导的非限制性定语从句可位于主句前面、中间或后面，一般用逗号与主句隔开As引导非限制性定语从句时常用于以下搭配：Asisannounced/reported正如宣布/报道的那样Asyoucansee如你所见Ashasbeensaidabove如上所述Asisoftenthecase情况常常如此Asisknowntoall众所周知Asweallknow众所周知Aseveryoneknows众所周知Eg:(1)Asisoftenthecasewithchildren,Amywasbetterbythetimethedoctorarrived.正如其他孩子的情况一样，医生到达时，埃米好多了（2）众所周知，我们永远不满足于我们已拥有的东西________________________,weareneversatisfiedwithwhatwehavehad(3)Thenumberofsmokers,______________________,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.asisreportedAsweallknow2.Nomatterhow+adj/adv.无论多么……(教材例句)However,nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem,allovertheworld,thespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,love,orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.Nomatter+what/who/when/where/which/how=whatever/whoever/whenever/wherever/whichever/however:意为（无论……），可引导让步状语从句Nomatter+what/who/when/where/which/how不可以引导主语从句、宾语从句、名词性从句等；wh-ever则可以Eg:(1)__________youliketodo,thereisawaytogetinvolvedinvariousactivitiesonEarthDay.(2)Nomatter_____carefullyyouplanyourfinances,noonecanpredictwhentheunexpectedwillhappen.Nomatterwhathow3.With复合结构（教材例句）Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations.With+宾语+宾补：在句中常作状语‘表示时间、原因、方式、条件或伴随等。具体形式主要有：With+宾语+现在分词（主动或正在进行）/过去分词（被动或已经完成）/动词不定式（尚未发生）/介词短语/形容词/副词/名词Eg：（1）Ican’tworkwithallthatnoise______(go)on.(2)Withhishair_____(cut),helookedmuchyounger.(3)Withsomuchwork________(do),Ican’tgoonholiday.(4)Heoftensleepswiththelight_____(on).(5)Theteachercameinwithabookinhishand.goingcuttodoon4.Makeit+adj./n.+forsbtodosth（教材例句）Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemadeitmucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongifts……It是形式宾语，不定式todosth，是真正的宾语，形容词或名词是宾语补足语，for引出不定式的逻辑主语。即：make+it+宾补+for+不定式动作的逻辑主语+不定式（真正的宾语）Eg;(1)Tomakeiteasiertogetintouchwithus,you’dbetterkeepthiscardathand.(2)Ithenmadeitapoint________(attend)thosemeetingsandlearnallIcould.5.Although引导让步状语从句（教材例句）Althoughsomebelievefestivalsshouldnotbecommercialised,othersbelievetheincrease……isgood……toattendAlthough意为“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句，通常可与though互换Although/though/as均可引导让步状语从句，不能与but连用，但可用yet，still等连用Although引导让步状语从古，从句用正常语序Though引导让步状语从句时，从句可以倒装也可以不倒装。用倒装语序时，作表语的形容词或名词提至句首。As引导让步状语从句时，从句要用倒装语序，把表语、状语或谓语动词中的实义动词提至句首。作表语的单数可数名词放在句首时，要省略冠词。Though还可用作副词，放在句末；although则不能

Eg:Ihaveaheadache.It’snothingmuch,though.Eg（1）Ihaveaheadache.It’snothingmuch,though.(2)Although/Thoughitwasraininghard,(yet)westillwentonworking.我头疼，不过并不厉害。(3)Child____shewas,shehadagoodcommandofEhglish.(4)__________________________________________________.虽然他很固执，但我已经说服了他和我们一起去。6.As引导状语从句（教材例句）…Mongolianstraveleveryyearfromnearandfartoattendthefestival,justastheirancestorshaddoneforcenturies.…As引导状语从句有如下用法：As引导时间状语从句，强调主句谓

语动词与从句谓语动词表示的的动作的同时性。AsourcarapproachedMountHuang，itsloweddown.当我们的车接近黄山时，速度慢了下来。·as引导原因状语从句。Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyourcredit.按时缴纳电费很重要，因为晚交可能会影响你的信用。asAlthoughheisverystubborn,Ihavepersuadedhimtogowithus.·as引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然，即使”（从句须倒装）。Coldasitis,myelderbrotherwearsonlyashirt.尽管天气冷，但我哥哥只穿了一件衬衫。·as引导方式状语从句，意为“以······方式”。TheydidasIhadasked.他们是按照我的要求做的。·as引导比较状语从句，意为“像······“一样”。JohncameasearlyasMarydid.约翰和玛丽来得一样早。as还引导定语从句，意为“正如；正像”。Asisknowntousall,theInternetplaysaveryimportantpartinourlifeandwork.众所周知，互联网在我们的生活和工作中起着非常重要的作用。as引导定语从句的几个常用的固定句式：Asisknowntoall,...Aswecansee(fromhisaccent)...Asyouknow...Asismentionedabove……Astheaverageageofthepopulationincreases,therearemoreandmoreoldpeopleto越多的老年人需要照顾。as引导时间状语从句Astheweatherissobad,wehavetodelayourjourney.因为天气太糟糕，我们不得不推迟旅行。as引导原因状语从句Hotasitwas,thekidsplayedfootballontheplayground.尽管天气很热，但孩子们还是在操场上踢足球。as引导让步状语从句，从句须倒装。把作表语的形容词、名词（零冠词）和副词提前Childasheis,heknowsalotaboutspaceex-ploration.尽管他是个孩子，但他对太空探索了解很多。Hardastheytried,theycouldn'tmakeherchangehermind.尽管他们做了很多努力，却没法让她改变主意。Asyouknow，playingping-pongcannotonlybuildupyourbodybutalsoshapeyourcharacter.正如你所知，打乒乓球不仅能锻炼你的身体，还能塑造你的性格。Tryashemight,hecouldn'tsolvetheproblem.尽管他想尽办法，却不能解决这个问题。［说明］主语后通常为may，might，would，did等情态动词或助动词（若表示情态意义，则选用情态动词；若陈述事实，则用did，do等）。7.Asif引导方式状语从句（教材例句）…thecompetitorsdancedontothegreenfield,wavingtheirarmsintheairasiftheywereeagles.……①as