执照英语冲刺计划10-3附有答案

执照英语冲刺计划10-3[复制]您的姓名：[填空题]*_________________________________当输入杆在5毫米到10毫米之间时，测量活塞的伸长。[单选题]*Whenthemovementofinputrodisrangedfrom5to10mm,measurethepistonretraction.Whentheinputleverisbetween5and10mm,measurethepistonextension.(正确答案)Whentheintervalofinputshaftchangesbetween5and10mm,measuretheexpansionofthepiston.在高压电环境下工作时，请遵守安全注意事项。[单选题]*Obeythesafetyprecautionswhenyoudoworkwithhighvoltages.(正确答案)Obeythesafetywarningswhenyoudoworkwithhighimpedance.Obeythesafetycautionswhenyoudoworkwithhighcapacitance.用软布对表面抛光，直到它变得有光泽。[单选题]*Grindthesurfacewithasoftclothafteritbecomeslight.Rubthesurfacewithasoftclothwhenitbecomesbrightness.Polishthesurfacewithasoftclothuntilitbecomesshiny.(正确答案)STE句子使用被批准的单词，以不同的方式清楚地给出相同的信息。[单选题]*TheSTEsentenceusesapprovedwordstogivethesameinformationclearlyinadifferentway.(正确答案)TheSTEsentencesusetheapproveddifferentwordstovaguelyshowthesameinformation.STEsentencesusedifferentwordsinapprovedmeanstoobviouslyexpressthesameinformation.确保油箱里的燃油不超过500升。[单选题]*Makesurethatthequalityoffuelinthereservoirisnotmorethan500liters.Makesurethatthequantityoffuelinthetankisnotmorethan500liters.(正确答案)Makesurethatthequalityofoilinthetankisnotmorethan500liters.如需变更维修方案，须经设计部门批准。[单选题]*Iftherepairschememustbechanged,theapprovalofthedesignauthorityishardlygot.Ifthedesignauthorityneedchangetherepairscheme,itcangettheapproval.Ifitisnecessarytochangetherepairscheme,gettheapprovalofthedesignauthority.(正确答案)该规范的目的是为了将通用航空飞机所有者和运营人以及维修人员的成本降到最低。[单选题]*Thespecificationisdesignedtocutoffthecosttogeneralaviationairplaneownersandoperatorsandmaintenancepersonnel.Thetargetofthespecificationistoreducethecostofgeneralaviationairplaneownersandoperatorsandmaintenancepersonnel.Theobjectiveofthespecificationistominimizethecosttogeneralaviationairplaneownersandoperatorsandmaintenancepersonnel.(正确答案)纵桁和上翼面蒙皮构成通风通道。通风通道在中央油箱内有排放浮子活门。[单选题]*Stringersandtheupperwingskinarecalledventchannels.Theventchannelsgothroughdrainfloatvalvesinthecentertank.Stringersandtheupperwingskinarecomposeoftheventchannels.Theventchannelsgotexhaustfloatvalvesfromthecentertank.Stringersandtheupperwingskinmaketheventchannels.Theventchannelshavedrainfloatvalvesinthecentertank.(正确答案)当燃油油面低于活门时，通风导管内的排放浮子活门和通风通道使通风系统内的燃油排放到油箱。[单选题]*Thedrainfloatvalvesintheventtubesandtheventchannelsdilutethefuelintheventsystemtodrainoutofthetankwhenthefuelfaceislowerthanthevalve.Thedrainfloatvalvesintheventtubesandtheventchannelspermitfuelintheventsystemtodrainintothetankwhenthefuellevelislowerthanthevalve.(正确答案)Thedrainfloatvalvesintheventtubesandfromtheventchannelsallowthefuelintheventsystemtodrainintothetankwhenthefuelquantityislowerthanthevalve.正常操作时,确保释压活门关闭。释压活门打开表示燃油通气系统出现问题。[单选题]*Fornormaloperations,makesurethepressurereliefvalveisclosed.Anopenpressurereliefvalveisasymptomofaprobleminthefuelventsystem.(正确答案)Fornormaloperations,makesuretheshutoffreliefvalveworks.Ifyouopenpressurereliefvalve,thatindicatesaprobleminthefuelventsystem.Fornormaloperations,makesureyouclosethepressurereliefvalve.Ifyouleaveitopen,aproblemwillbeshowninthefuelventsystem.当油箱内正压或负压力过大时释压活门可防止机翼结构损坏。[单选题]*Whentherearetoomanypositiveorsubtractivepressureinthefueltanks,thepressurereliefvalveeliminatesdamagetothewingstructure.Whenthereistoomuchplusorminuspressureinthefueltanks,thepressurereliefvalvepreviewsdamagetothewingstructure.Thepressurereliefvalvepreventsdamagetothewingstructurewhenthereistoomuchpositiveornegativepressureinthefueltanks.(正确答案)同一词“base",当它在不同的语境中具有不同的含义时，可以归为不同的技术名称类别。[单选题]*Thesameword“base”cangointodifferenttechnicalnamecategorieswhenitisusedwithdifferentmeaningsindifferentcontexts.(正确答案)Thesameword"base",whenithasdifferentmeaningsindifferentenvironment,itcanbedividedintodifferenttechnicalnamecategories.Whentheword"base"canbedividedintodifferenttechnicalnouncategories,ithasdifferentmeaningsindifferentlanguageenvironment.如果液体在厨房内溅出，必须立即清除所有液体的痕迹，并使受污染区域完全干燥。[单选题]*Ifliquidspillsinthekitchen,alltracesoftheliquidmustbecleanedpromptlyandtheconcernedareamustbecompletelydry.Ifliquidsarespilledinsidethegalley,youmustremoveallsignsofliquidandfullydrytheareasofcontaminationimmediately.(正确答案)Ifliquidspillsinthegalley,allmarksoftheliquidmustberemovedatonceandthepollutedareamustbecompletelydried.本规范中包含的规则应作为制造商编写的维修手册中所有资料的格式、风格和展示方法的指南。[单选题]*Therulescontaininginthisspecificationshallprovideaguidetotheformatting,typeandmethodofallpresentdocumentsinthemanufacturer'smaintenancemanual.Therulesinthisspecificationareservedasaguidefortheformat,styleandwayofrepresentationforallmaterialscontainedinmanufacturer'smaintenancemanual.Therulescontainedinthisspecificationshallserveasguidesforformat,styleandmethodofpresentationforallmaterialincludedinmaintenancemanualspreparedbymanufacturers.(正确答案)有些工作或流程由几个基本操作组成，每个操作下面有若干小步骤或工作项。[单选题]*Somejobsorprocessesconsistofseveralbasicoperations,withanumberofminorstepsorworkitemsundereach.(正确答案)Somebasicoperationswithafewsmallstepsorworkitemsareincludedinsomeworkorprocesses.Somejobsorprocessesconstituteafewbasicoperations,withseveralminorstepsorworkitemsundereach.厨房地板上方的水分可以通过地板表面的小洞渗入，肉眼是看不到的。[单选题]*Waterabovethekitchenfloorcanseepinthroughsmallholesinthefloorsurface,invisibletothenakedeye.Eyescannotseethevaporwhichmaypenetratethroughsmallholesofthefloorsurfaceinthegalley.Moistureabovethegalleyfloorcangothroughsmallholesinthefloorsurfaceareaandstayoutofview.(正确答案)如果一个词仅有极少的人在一个特定的技术领域能理解，就会对交流造成干扰。[单选题]*Ifawordisonlyunderstoodbyaverysmallnumberofpeopleinaspecifictechnicalarea,itwillcauseinterferenceincommunication.(正确答案)Ifawordisonlyunderstoodbyaverysmallnumberofpeopleinaspecifictechnicalarea,itwillcausedisturbinginnegotiations..Ifawordisonlyunderstoodbyaverysmallnumberofpeopleinaspecialskillarea,itwillcauseinterferenceincommunication.技术动词必须遵守与STE中其他被批准动词相同的规则[单选题]*ScientificverbsmustdisobeythesamerulesasotherapprovedverbsinSTE.TechnicalverbsmustobeythesamerulesasotherapprovedverbsinSTE.(正确答案)MechanicalverbsmustviolatethesamerulesasotherapprovedverbsinSTE.如果你发现断了的电线，就把它们修好。[单选题]*Ifyoufinddamagedlines,restorethem.Ifyoufindloosencables,fixthem.Ifyoufindbrokenwires,repairthem.(正确答案)不要使用笼统和含糊的动词。[单选题]*Donotuseverbsthataregeneralandvague.(正确答案)Donotuseverbsthatarenormalandmixed.Donotuseverbsthatareusualandblended..将孔的直径扩至8.00±0.003mm。[单选题]*Drilltheholeuntilithasaradiusof8.00+/-0.003mm.Reamtheholeuntilithasadiameterof8.00+/-0.003mm.(正确答案)Trimtheholeuntilithasawidthof8.00+/-0.003mm.检查排放孔周围区域有无腐蚀迹象。[单选题]*Examinetheareathatisaroundthedrainholesforsignsofcorrosion.(正确答案)Checkthescavengeholeandareasarounditforcorrosion.Makesurethatthere'snocorrosionaroundthedrainhole.如果一个动力源同时给两个或两个以上系统提供动力，该动力源应在相应的章节标题下分别进行讨论。[单选题]*Thepowersourcethatarediscussedrespectivelyundertheappropriatechapterheadingshallprovidepowertoatleasttwosystems.Whentwoormoresystemsareservedbyasinglepowersource,thatpowersourcewillbediscussedseparatelyundertheappropriatechapterheading.(正确答案)Thesystemthatispoweredbytwoormorepowersourcesshallbediscussedseparatelyundertheappropriatechapterheading.校装包括设置钢索张力，调节飞控舵面的行程限位和设置行程止动点。[单选题]*Settingcabletension,flightcontrolsurfacestravellimitsandstopsarethemaintasksofrigging.Cabletensionset,flightcontrolstravellimitsadjustmentandtravelstopssetaretheriggingprocedures.Rigginginvolvessettingcabletension,adjustingtravellimitsofflightcontrols,andsettingtravelstops.(正确答案)重复拆装会导致自锁螺母自锁功能失效。[单选题]*Theself-lockingfunctiondecaysafterseveralremovalandinstallation.Repeatedremovalandinstallationcausestheself-lockingnuttoloseitslockingfeature.(正确答案)Avoidrepeatedremovalandinstallationoftheself-lockingnuttoprotectitslockingfeature.不锈钢接触镁、铝或镉金属时会导致它们腐蚀。[单选题]*CREScausesmagnesium,aluminum,orcadmiumtocorrodewhenittouchesthesemetals.(正确答案)Stainlesssteelcorrodesoncetouchingmagnesium,aluminum,orchromiummetals.Magnesium,aluminum,orchromiummetalsshallbeprotectedfromthecorrosioncausedbyCRES.在非STE的例句中，安全指令给出的是“注意”，但是如果了解氧气系统的话，也应知道氧气会造成爆炸。[单选题]*IntheSTEexample,thissafetydescriptionisgivenasacaution,butifyouknowaboutoxygensystems,youalsoknowthatoxygencanoccurexplosions.Inthenon-STEexample,thissafetyinstructionisgivenasacaution,butifyouknowaboutoxygensystems,youalsoknowthatoxygencancauseexplosions.(正确答案)Inthenon-STEexample,cautionisgiveninthissafetydescription.Butifyouknowaboutnitrogensystems,youalsoknowthatnitrogencancauseflames.词典包括一些未经批准的词，如果能把这些词归在适用的技术名称类别中，它们可以是技术名称。[单选题]*Thedictionaryincludessomeunapprovedwordsthatcanbetechnicalnamesifyoucanputthemintheapplicabletechnicalnamecategory.(正确答案)Someapprovedwordsareincludedinthedictionary,theycanbetechnicalnamesiftheybelongtoapplicabletechnicalnamecategory.Thedictionarycontainssomeunapprovedwords,whichcanbeputinseparatetechnicalnamecategory,theycanbetechnicalnames.如果一个词在一个特定的技术领域只有非常少的人理解，就会对交流造成干扰。[单选题]*Misunderstandingwilloccurifawordisonlyunderstoodbyalargeamountofpeopleinaspecialtechnicalarea.Ifawordisonlyknownbyquiteasmallamountofpeopleinaspecialtechnicalfield,therewillbecommunicationinterference.Ifawordisonlyunderstoodbyaverysmallnumberofpeopleinaspecifictechnicalarea,itwillcauseinterferenceincommunication.(正确答案)此测试或检查的复杂性和严格性将根据装置运行的条件而有所不同。[单选题]*Thecomplexityandstringencyofthistestorcheckaredifferentfromtheoperationconditionsoftheunit.Thetestorcheckwillchangeincomplexityandstringencynomatterwhattheconditionsunderwhichtheunitoperates.Suchtestsorcheckswillvaryincomplexityandstringencyaccordingtotheconditionsunderwhichtheunitfunctions.(正确答案)然而，制造商可能会省略不适用于该产品的系统/章，或者在可行的情况下合并系统/章。[单选题]*However,manufacturersmayomitSystem/ChaptersthatarenotapplicabletotheproductorcombineSystems/Chapterswhereitisfeasible.(正确答案)However,manufacturersmayadoptSystems/ChaptersthatarenotapplicabletotheproductorconstituteSystems/Chapterswhennecessary.However,operatorsmayomitSystems/ChaptersapplicabletotheproductorconstituteSystems/Chapterswherepractical.语音记录器组件的外壳具有以下特性：防水，耐冲击和耐热。[单选题]*Thehousingforthevoicerecorderunithastheseproperties:watertolerance,shockresistantandheatresistant.Thecontainerforthevoicerecorderunithastheseproperties:watertproof,spinresistantandheatresistant.Thecontainerforthevoicerecorderunithastheseproperties:watertight,shockresistantandheatresistant.(正确答案)如果飞机停在斜坡上，请确保放好轮挡处。[单选题]*Iftheaircraftisparkedontheground,makesurethatwheelchocksareplaced.Iftheaircraftisparkedontheground,makesurethatwheelchocksareinposition.Iftheaircraftisparkedonaslope,makesurethatwheelchocksareinposition.(正确答案)升降舵的行程受升降舵动力控制组件的行程限制。[单选题]*Elevatormoveislimitedbythemoveoftheelevatorpowercontrolunits.Elevatortripislimitedbythemoveoftheelevatorpowercontrolunits.Elevatortravelislimitedbythestrokeoftheelevatorpowercontrolunits.(正确答案)空气涡轮机启动器的故障会触发发动机过热和火警信号。[单选题]*Failureoftheairturbinestartercantriggertheengineoverheatandfireindications.(正确答案)Theairturbinestarterfailstotriggertheengineoverheatandfireindications.Failureoftheairturbinestartercancausetheengineoverheatandfireindications.不在存储器中的频率调谐时间通常为2到4秒，最大为7秒。[单选题]*Thetunetimeforafrequencynotinmemoryis2to4secondstypical,7secondsmaximum.(正确答案)Theadjusttimeforafrequencynotinmemoryis2to4secondstypical,7secondsmaximum.Thetunetimeforafrequencynotinmemoryis2to4secondscommon,7secondsmaximum.喷气式发动机的基本原理很简单，其结构也非常简单。[单选题]*Notonlythebasicprincipleofthereciprocatingengineissimple,andalsotheassembly.Thebasicprincipleofajetengineissimple,andsoisitsconstruction.(正确答案)Thebasicprincipleofthepropellerdrivenengineissimple,aswellastheinstallation.在更正栏中，列出部件故障纠正措施涉及的所有注意事项或要点。[单选题]*Inthecorrectioncolumn,listanynotesorkeypointsinvolvedincorrectingthetroubleintheunit.(正确答案)Listanynotesorkeypointsinvolvedincorrectiveactionsforunitsfaultsduringcorrection.Listallcorrectiveactions,anynotesorkeypointsrelatedtoaunitfailurewhenyoudotheCorrection.对只包含一个章节的CAP页码按顺序编号，并标明章节。[单选题]*OnlynumberCAPpagesthatcontainonechapterinsequenceandidentifythechapters.NumberthepagesofCAPscontainingonlyonesectioninsequencewithsectionidentification.(正确答案)FortheCAPpagesthatcontainonlyachapterinsequence,markthechapters.在使用工具/设备前后，使用者应进行目视或功能性检查并确认是否处于可用状态。[单选题]*Priortoandaftusethetool/equipment,theusershallmakeavisualcheckoroperationaltesttoconfirmtheutility.Beforeorafterusingthetool/equipment,theusershallmakeavisualcheckorfunctionaltesttoconfirmtheserviceability.(正确答案)Beforeoraftofusingthetool/equipment,theusershallmakeaspotcheckorfunctionaltesttoinformtheusability.如果机身制造商以任何方式更改部件制造商的文本或插图，那么他应使用自己的刊头发行。[单选题]*Iftheairframemanufacturermakesanyalterationtothecomponentofthetextorillustrations,thecomponentmanufacturerwilluseitsownmasthead.Iftheairframemanufacturerchangesthecomponentmanufacturer'stextorillustrationinanyway,heshallapplyhisownmasthead.(正确答案)Iftheairframemanufactureraltersthetextorillustrationsofthecomponentmanufacturer'sinanyway,it'sownmastheadshallbeused.各大翼油箱给中央油箱的燃油供油流量一致。[单选题]*Thewingtanksandthecentertankhavethesamerateofsupplyoffuel.Therateofsupplyoffuelfromthewingtankstothecentertankisequal.(正确答案)Thefuelsupplyratefromallwingtanksandthecentertankisthesame.使用未经批准的清洁剂的警告信息以及使用经批准的清洁剂的潜在风险都应包含在内。[单选题]*Cautionnotesregardingpossiblehazardsofusingauthorizedandunauthorizedcleaningagentsshallbeincluded.Cautionnotesregardinguseofunauthorizedcleaningagentsandpossiblehazardsofusingauthorizedonesshallbeincluded.(正确答案)Cautionnotesregardinguseofauthorizedcleaningagentsandpossiblehazardsofuseofunauthorizedonesshallbeincluded.请注意，飞机的改装或修理工作必须由持照人员完成。[单选题]*Pleasedesignatelicensedpersonneltodomodificationormaintenancetoairplane.Alterationsorrepairstoairplaneshallbeaccomplishedandnotedbylicensedpersonnel.Pleasenotethatalterationsorrepairstoairplanemustbeaccomplishedbylicensedpersonnel.(正确答案)手册应从联邦航空法规43部获取飞行员可以执行的项目清单。[单选题]*TheHandbookshouldrefertoFARPart43forlistofthingsthepilotmaydo.(正确答案)FARPart43hasalistofthingsthepilotmaydo.FARPart43recommendsamanualthatcontainsalistofthingsthepilotmaydo.应按照适用的飞机服务手册或维修手册完成预防性维修。[单选题]*Maintenanceshouldbeaccomplishedpreventivelyinaccordancewiththeairplaneserviceormaintenancemanual.Appropriateairplaneserviceormaintenancemanualshallbedevelopedfortheaccomplishmentofpreventivemaintenance.Preventivemaintenanceshouldbeaccomplishedinaccordancewiththeappropriateairplaneserviceormaintenancemanual.(正确答案)确保地面勤务车的排气不会造成错误的指示。[单选题]*Verifythatthebleedairofthegroundcarcannotleadtoawronginformation.Makesurethattheexhaustfromthegroundcartdoesnotcauseanincorrectindication.(正确答案)Makesurethatthewrongindicationiscausedbytheexhaustfromthegroundcart.螺栓头顶部一定不要超过钢板上方5毫米。[单选题]*Thetopsoftheboltheadsmustnotbemorethan5MMabovetheplate.(正确答案)Thebottomsoftheboltheadscanbemorethan5MMabovetheplate.5MMispermittedforthetopsoftheboltheadsbelowtheplate.损伤容限设计原理已成功地运用到新一代飞机的设计上。[单选题]*Theoperationofnewgenerationaircrafthasadoptedtheoperationmethodofdamagetolerance.Thedamagetolerancedesignmethodisapplicabletothenewtypeaircraft.Thedesignconceptofdamagetolerancewassuccessfullyappliedtothedesignofnewgenerationaircraft.(正确答案)保证营运人维修单位保留每架航空器所要求的维修/改装/检查记录。[单选题]*Theoperator'smaintencanceorganizationmustmakesurethateachaircrafthasallinspectionrecords.Makesurethattherequiredrepair/alteration/inspectiondocumentsofeachaircraftmustbekeptbymaintenanceorganizationoftheoperator.Ensurethattheoperator'smaintenanceorganizationhasretainedtherequiredmaintenance/alteration/inspectionrecordsforeachaircraft.(正确答案)波音777飞机与先前的波音系列飞机的不同之处主要在于波音777飞机是电传操纵的。[单选题]*TheBoeing-777airplanesaredifferentfromthepreviousBoeingseriesonesmainlyinthattheyareflownbywires.(正确答案)ThedifferencebetweentheBoeing-777airplanesandthesubsequentBoeingseriesisthattheyareoperatedbywires.Fly-by-wireisthemaindifferencebetweenBoeing-777airplanesandthesubsequentBoeingseries.如果交流电路仅由电阻组成，则阻抗值与电阻值相同.[单选题]*IfanACcircuitconsistsofresistanceonly,thevalueoftheimpedanceisthesameastheresistance.(正确答案)IfanACcircuitconsistsofimpedanceonly,thevalueofthecapacitanceisthesameastheimpedance.IfanDCcircuithascapacitanceonly,thevalueoftheresistanceisthesameasthecapacitance.单向活门是液压或气动部件，允许流体在一个方向上完全流动，但阻止所有反向流动。[单选题]*Checkvalve,thatallowsfluidblowsinonedirectioncompletelybutblocksallflowintheotherdirection,isapneumaticorhydraulicsystemcomponent.Onewayvalveisahydroorgaseoussystemcomponentthatallowsfluidflowsinonedirectionfreelybutblocksallflowintheoppositedirection.Checkvalveisahydraulicorpneumaticsystemcomponentthatallowsfullflowoffluidinonedirectionbutblocksallflowintheoppositedirection.(正确答案)用扳手转动关闭辅助组件的主体，将两个反推门拉到一起，直到你可以连接门底部的锁扣为止。[单选题]*Turnthebodyoftheclosureassistassemblywithawrenchtopullthetwothrustreverserdoorstogetheruntilyoucanengagethelatchesatthebottomofthedoors.(正确答案)Turnthemainbodyoftheclosingaidwithacrowfootandpullthetwothrottlereverserdoorstogetheruntilyoucanconnecttheboltsatthebottomofthedoor.Useawrenchtoturnthemainbodyoftheclosingauxiliaryassemblyandpullthetworeversedoorstogetheruntilyoucanattachthelocksatthebottomofthedoor.两个活门上的旋转螺母都与内部阀杆上的螺纹啮合，从而使阀杆松开或拉紧到金属阀座。[单选题]*Theswivelnutsonbothvalvesengagethreadsonaninternalstemthatloosensordrawstightthevalvestemtoametalseat.(正确答案)Therotatingnutsonbothvalvesaremeshedwiththethreadsontheinnervalvestud,sothatthevalvestudisloosenedortightenedtoametalvalvebase.Theswingnutsonbothvalvesengagewiththethreadsontheinternalspool,allowingthespooltoloosenortightentothemetalseat.扰流板用于增加飞行中的飞机阻力，或在着陆期间以及中断起飞的情况下破坏升力。[单选题]*Spoilersareusedtoincreasethedragoftheaircraftinflight,ortointerruptliftduringlandingandduringrejectedtake-off.Spoilersareusedtoenhanceaircraftresistanceinfli