重庆育才中学2021届高三10月月考英语试题

重庆育才中学高2021届高三10月月考

英语试题

本试卷为第i卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分，共iso分，考试时间

J20分钟o

注意事前：1.答卷前，请考生务必把自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。

3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷

上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读

下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Howdoesthewomanwanthermeatcooked?

A.Rare.B.Medium-rare.C.Welldone.

2.Whichplacewillthemangotothisweekend?

A.Aconcerthall.B.Astadium.C.Agallery.

3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Politegreetings.B.Tablemanners.C.Bodylanguage.

4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Takingapicture.B.Havingahaircut.C.Lookingataphoto.

5.Whatwillthemandoafterhegetshome?

A.Drivetoafurniturestore.

B.Buythewomananewtable.

C.Borrowatruckfromthewoman.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两

遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofelectronicmusic?

A.Itisclever.B.Itisloud.C.Itismodern.

7.Howoldwasthewomanwhenattendingaclassicalconcert?

A.16.B.17.C.18.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8Whydoesthemanturntothewoman?

A.Hehastoworklate.B.Hehastogetgroceries.C.Hehasapackageto

come.

9.Whatisthemangetting?

A.Aboxoffruit.B.Somealcohol.C.Somesportsequipment.

10.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers'kids?

A.Theyareundertheageof21.

B.TheyUlreturnhomeby3:00p.m.

C.They'llpracticesoccerat5:00p.m.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.

12.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobecome?

A.Asecurityguard.

B.Acomputersecurityexpert.

C.Acomputerscienceteacher.

13.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Dowellinmath.B.Majorinmath.C.Seemathasacareer.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atschool.B.Atthezoo.C.Atanamusementpark.

15.WhyisLisasurprised?

A.Johnwasbusy.B.Johnarrivedlate.C.Johnchangedhismind.

16.WhydidJohnlietoLisa?

A.Hewantedtocomealone.

B.Hewasafraidofrollercoasters.

C.Hewantedtogiveherasurprise.

17.WhatdoesJohnsayaboutLisa?

A.Considerate.B.Brave.C.Reliable.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whydidthespeakerbuyanewumbrella?

A.Hisoldonewasdamaged.

B.Hereallylovedthatone.

C.Hefailedtobringone.

19.Whatisthemainadvantageofthehotel'slocation?

A.ItisbesidetheEiffelTower.

B.Itisveryclosetoabakery.

C.ItiswithinwalkingdistancetotheLouvre.

20.WhydidthespeakergotoParis?

A.Toseesomeartworks.B.ToeatsomeFrenchfood.C.Tomeetsomegood

friends.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

WelcometoHolkerHall&Gardens

VisitorInformation

HowtoGettoHolker

ByCa亡FollowbrownsignsanA590fromJB6,M6.Approximatetraveltimes:

Windermere-20minutes,Kendal-25minutes,Lancaster-45minutes,Manchester-1hour30minutes.

ByRail:TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCamforth,LancasterPrestonfor

connectionstomajorcities&airports.

OpeningTimes

Sunday-Friday(closedonSaturday)11:00am-4:00pm,30thMarch-2ndNovember.

AdmissionCharges

Hall&GardensGardens

Adults£12£8

Groups£9£5.5

SpecialEvents

ProducersMarket13thApril

Joinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsome

excellentrecipeideas.

HolkerGardenFestival30thMay

Theeventcelebrateits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,

makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.

NationalGardenDay28thAugust

Holkeronceagainopensitsgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyou

cantakeatourwithourgardenguide.

WinterMarket8thNovember

Thisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoying

alivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.

1.HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?

A.20minutes.B.90minutes.C.45minutes.D.25

minutes.

2.HowmuchshouldacoupleofatourgrouppaytovisittoHall&Gardens?

A.£24.B.£18.C.£9.D.£5.

3.Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?

A.Producers9Market.B.NationalGardenDay.

C.WinterMarket.D.HolkerGardenFestival.

【答案】LB2.B3.C

【解析】

这是一篇应用文。文章为一则广告，主要介绍了去HolkerHall&Garden旅游的相关信息，

如：出行方式，开放时间，旅行费用以及主要活动等。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据HowtoGettoHolker中Bycar里Approximatetraveltimes后面的

wManchester-1hour30minutes.v壳子，从Manchester到Holker要用1小时30分钟,即90

分钟。故选B。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据AdmissionCharges表格中的内容可知，团体中的一员去Hall&Gardens需

要支付9英镑。如果团队里的一对夫妻去的话，需要支付2*£9=£18。故选B。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章最后一段WinterMarket中最后一句"Wanderamongavarietyofshops

sellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.（一边享受现场音

乐表演和美妙的街头娱乐，一边在各种各样的礼物商店中闲逛）可知，如果想去看现场音乐

表演需要去WinterMarketo故选Co

B

Inthefallof2017,whenNaomineededtogetajob,shefoundherselfatacrossroads.The

50-year-oldwasn'tsureshewouldeverworkagain,duetohealthissues.

ButNaomi'slifeandcareerjourneystartedtoturnaroundaftersheconnectedwithBestwillof

CentralIowa'sskillstrainingprograms.Theseprogramsaretailoredtohelppeopledevelopthekind

ofspecific,real-worldskillstheyneedtogetorkeepajob,throughacombinationofdetailed

instructionsandhands-onexperience.

WhenNaomifirstconnectedwithBestwillinSeptember2017,shewasdealingwithseveral

barnerstoimmediateemployment.Transportationwaschallenging,asshedidn'thaveadriver's

licenseorownacar.Naomialsohadalimitedworkhistorywithlongemploymentgaps,meaning

shemissedoutonlearningimportantskills,suchasworkingacreditcardmachine.Ontopofthat,

herphysicalhealthissueswerealsoaproblem.

AccordingtoDuff,acareerspecialistatBestwillofCentralIowa,thebiggestbarrierNaomi

hadtoovercomewasfromwithin.ctShesaidoutwardlythatshehadallofthisconfidenceandthat

sheknewhowstrongaworkershewas,butIdon'tthinkshetrulybelieveditherself.^^

Thankfully,Naomihadplentyofpeopleonhersidetoprovidemotivationandguidance.She

originallystartedoffinthefoodservicetrainingprogrambutwaseagertoentertheretailskills

program,sinceshehadpreviouslyworkedattheSalvationArmyandSubway.WhenNaomi

mentionedherinterestinretail,Duffrecognizedthathergo-gettingattitudewouldbeaperfect

matchfortheprogram.

Theseven-weekretailskillstrainingisasystematicprogramcombiningclassroominstructions

withon-the-jobexperienceataGoodwillstore.AsNaomiprogressedandgraduatedfromthe

program,shebecamemoreconfidentinherabilities.

DuffsaiditwasgreattoseehowNaomigrewintothedevoted,drivenworkersheistoday.

“Shehasthisstrongdesire,thislongingtosucceed.Andsheknowsthatshe'sabletodothat,

althoughshehasfallenshortinthepast.”

4.WhatcanbelearnedaboutBestwilPstrainingprograms?

A.Theywereestablishedintheautumnof2017.

B.Theyguaranteeagoodjobforparticipants.

C.Theyaredesignedonlyfortheunemployed.

D.Theycombinedirectionswithpractice.

5.WhatwasthebiggestproblemNaomifacedaccordingtoDuff?

A.Poorhealth.B.Poorworkingskills.

C.Alackofconfidence.D.Alackofadriver\license.

6.WhydidNaomichangehertrainingprogram?

A.ShefollowedDuff'sadvice.

B.Shewasmoreinterestedinretail.

C.Shewantedtogainsomehands-onexperience.

D.Shewantedtoattendamoresystematicprogram.

7.What'sthemainideaofthetext?

A.Bestwillspringsuparoundtheworld.

B.A50-year-olddevotesherselftoBestwill.

C.Successislinkedtoappropriatetrainingprograms.

D.Bestwillhelpsa50-year-oldturnherlifearound.

【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.D

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了爱荷华州中部的技能培训项目帮助了50岁的内奥米获得工作

技能，从而使她的职业生涯出现转机。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Theseprogramsaretailoredtohelppeopledevelopthekindofspecific,

real-worldskillstheyneedtogetorkeepajob,throughacombinationofdetailedinstructionsand

hands-onexperience.（这些项目通过将详细的指导和亲身的实践经验相结合，帮助人们发展

获得或保住一份工作所需的特定的、现实世界的技能。）”可知这些训练主要是帮助人们将理

论的指导与实践结合起来，从而获得真正的工作技能，结合选项可知选项D.Theycombine

directionswithpractice.（他们把指导和实践结合起来。）符合题意。故选D。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段“AccordingtoDuff,acareerspecialistatBestwillofCentralIowa,the

biggestbarrierNaomihadtoovercomewasfromwithin.liShesaidoutwardlythat.......butIdon't

thinkshetrulybelieveditherself.''（达夫是爱荷华州中部百事威尔的职业专家，据他说，内

奥米必须克服的最大障碍就是内在的。”她表面上说……但我不认为她真的相信她自己“）”

可知内奥米面对的最大问题是来自于内心的不太自信，即缺乏自信。故选C。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据第5段“WhenNaomimentionedherinterestinretail.Duffrecognizedthather

go-gettingattitudewouldbeaperfectmatchfortheprogram.（当内奥米提到她对零售业的兴，

达夫意识到她热切的态度，正好适合这个项目。）”可知内奥米改变她的培训项目是因为她对

零售业的兴趣。故选B。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章的第一段"whenNaomineededtogetajob,shefoundherselfata

crossroads.The50-year-oldwasn'tsureshewouldeverworkagain,duetohealthissues.（当内奥

米需要找工作的时候，她发现自己处在一个十字路口。50岁的她不确定自己还能不能工作，

因为健康问题。）”及第二首句"ButNaomi'slifeandcareerjourneystartedtoturnaroundaftershe

connectedwithBestwillofCentralIowa'sskillstrainingprograms.（但是内奥米的生活和职业生

涯，在她与爱荷华州中部的技能培训项目的最佳意愿中心联系后，开始出现转机。）”在结合

下文就如何如何帮助内奥米的细节描述可知文章主要讲最佳意愿中心帮助50岁的内奥米获

得工作技能，从而使她的职业生涯出现转机,结合选项可知选项D.Bestwillhelpsa50-year-old

turnherlifearound.（最佳意愿中心帮助一个50岁的女人重获人生新转机。）概括较为全面准

确。故选D。

C

TheIllinoisDepartmentofNaturalResourcesisreturningafishcalledthealligatorgartothe

state'srivers.Somepeoplecallthefisha"livingfossil."Expertsbelievethefishfirstappeared

duringtheEarlyCretaceousperiodmorethan100millionyearsago.

RandySauerisanIllinoisstatefisheriesbiologist.Hesaysthefishdisappearedfromthestate's

riversinthe1990s,althoughtheyhavecontinuedtodowellinsouthernstates.Sauersaysbiologists

wanttobringthefishbacktonorthernrivers"becauseitisimportanttohavetoppredators（捕食

者）tobalancethespeciesbelowthem,"hesaid.

Sportfishermenliketotrytocatchthealligatorgar.Alligatorgararethesecond-largest

freshwaterfishinNorthAmerica.Theycangrowaslargeas2,7metersandweighmorethan136

kilograms.Sauersaystheirlargesizeisonereasontheydisappearedinthe1990s.Expertssay

alligatorgarsare'"opportunisticfeeders."Thismeanstheywilleatalmostanything—including

smallturtlesorducks.TheyalsoeatinvasivespeciessuchasAsiansilvercarp.Sauerhopesthe

reintroductionofthealligatorgarwillhelpthestate'seffortstocontrolthecarp.Becausealligator

garcanliveupto60years,theprogramwillcontinuetoincreaseformanyyears.

Sauernotesthatfemalealligatorgarsdo"notsexuallymatureuntil11years,andthemalenot

till6or7years*Thatmeansthebiologistswilltrytoraiseandreleasealotoffishearlyinthe

programtoreintroducethem."We'reprobablygoinHlostock（储备）moreheavilyihac10or20

yearsdowntheroadwhenhopefullythesefishwillfindeachotherandstartdoingthejobontheir

own."Sauersays.

Smalldeviceshavebeenplacedin7,000ofthefishsotheycanbeobservedaftertheyare

releasedintothewaterwaysofIllinois.Asitrainsandfloods,biologistsexpectsomeofthefishwill

followtheriversintothestatesofLouisianaandTexas.

8.Whypeoplecallthealligatorgar"livingfossil"?

A.Theyhaveexistedforover100millionyears.

B.Theycangrowupto136kilograms.

C.Theirfossilcanbefoundonearth.

D.Theycangrowupto2.7meters.

9.Biologistswillreintroducethealligatorgartonorthernriversinorderto.

A.increasethenumberofthealligargar

B.helppeoplemakemoremoney

Chelptoprotecttheenvironment

D.keepthespecies'balance

10.AccordingtoRandySauer,alligargardiedoutinnorthernriversbecause.

A.theyatealmostanything

B.theywereveryhugeinsize

C.theriverswerepollutedthen

D.theywerecaughtbysportfishermen

11.Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedstatement?

A.10or20yearswillbeneededtofindthesefish.

B.Itwillbedecadesbeforethesefishproduceyoung.

C.Thereisalongwaytogobeforethefishfindeachother

D.Thesefishcanfindeachotherthemselvesalongthewaterways.

【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.B

【解析】

【分析】

本文为应用文。本文主要叙述了伊利诺斯州放生鱼类活化古老鱼种，让其重返伊利诺斯州水

域是为了保持物种平衡。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段"Somepeoplecallthefisha"livingfossil."Expertsbelievethefishfirst

appearedduringtheEarlyCretaceousperiodmorethan100millionyearsago."有人称这种鱼为

“活化石”。专家认为，这种鱼最早出现在1亿多年前的白垩纪早期。可知。这种鳄鱼已经

存在了一亿多年，故选A。

【9题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段最后…biologistswanttobringthefishbacktonorthernrivers"because

itisimportanttohavetoppredators（捕食者）tobalancethespeciesbelowthem,...生物学家希

望把这些鱼带回北部河流，“因为拥有顶级捕食者来平衡它们下面的物种是很重要的”。故

选D。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Sauersaystheirlargesizeisonereasontheydisappearedinthe

1990s”Sauer说，鳄鱼的体型很大是它们在20世纪90年代消失的原因之一。可知B项（它

们太大了）符合题意，故选B。

【11题详解】

句意猜测题。根据倒数第二段划线的上文"Sauernotesthatfemalealligatorgarsdo"not

sexuallymatureuntil11years,andthemalenottill6or7years.Thatmeansthebiologistswilltryto

raiseandreleasealotoffishearlyintheprogramtoreintroducethem.,r因为短吻^可以活到60

岁，所以这个项目将持续增加很多年。Sauer指出，雌性短吻鳄“11岁才会性成熟，而雄性

则是六到七岁。”这意味着，生物学家们将在项目早期培养和放生很多鱼用于重新引进这

一物种。由此可推断出这种小鳄鱼要几十年才能长成幼鱼。因此划线句子“WeTeprobably

goingtostock（储备）moreheavilythan10or20yearsdowntheroadwhenhopefullythesefish

willfindeachotherandstartdoingthejobontheirown"止匕句是指“我们可能会在未来的10到

20年里囤积更多的鱼，希望这些鱼能找到彼此，自己完成使命"Sauer说。由此可知，划线

句子是指这些鳄鱼要几十年才能长成幼鱼。故选B。

【点睛】推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常

常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。如第2

小题属于推理判断题。根据第二段最后…biologistswanttobringthefishbacktonorthernrivers

"becauseitisimportanttohavetoppredators（捕食者）tobalancethespeciesbelowthem,...生

物学家希望把这些鱼带回北部河流，“因为拥有顶级捕食者来平衡它们下面的物种是很重要

的”。故选D。

根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一

定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一

句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找

不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据，推

论有理，忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。

D

Whenourancestorswerepeasantsintheearliestdaysofagriculture,thedailyschedulewas:

workinfieldallday,eatmiddaymealinfield,continueworkinginfield.Today,aftercenturiesof

humanadvancement,itgoessomethinglike:workincoffeeshopallday,buyandeatlunchthere,

continueworkingonlaptopuntilthesunsets.Thoughitmayseemlikethetechboomandgig

economy(临时工经济)ledthewayinthismodemmobileworkstyle,workinganddininghave

alwaysbeencloselyconnected.InmajorcitieslikeNewYork,WashingtonD.C.,SydneyandHong

Kong,restaurantsarechangingintoofficialco-workingspacesduringoff-peakhours.

Dr.MeganElias,directorofthegastronomyprogramatBostonUniversity,saysfoodand

businesshavebeenlinkedsinceasfarbackastheancientSumer(whoestablishedcivilizationaswe

knowitaround4000B.C.)“Whatwethinkofasstreetfoodhasalwaysbeenpartofhuman

civilization,shesays."Therehavealwaysbeenmarketplaceswherehumanscametogetherto

conductsomekindofbusiness—liketradinggrain,tradinganimalsorbuildinghouses.Aslongas

therehavebeenmarketplaces,peoplehavebeeneatingatthemwhilealsodoingbusiness.,,

Thefirstexampleofabrick-and-mortar“restaurant“cameduringthemerchanteconomyinthe

15thand16thcenturies,accordingtoElias.DuringthisstageinEuropean,African,andEastand

SouthAsianhistory,innsallowedmerchantbusinessmentorest-andofcourse,eat—throughout

theirtravels.Duringthecolonialeraofthe1600sand1700s,concreteexamplesofAmerican

restaurantsemergedas"CoffeeHouses,,.CoffeeHouseswereplacesthathadnewspapers,whichat

thetimewereverysmallandcommercial,authorandsocialhistorianJanWhitakerexplains.

Coffeehousesremainedtradesmanstaplesthroughouttheearly19thcentury,withsimple

menuitemslikerollsandmeatpies.More“grandmeals,“asEliascallsthem,werestilltakingplace

withinhomesfornon-travelingfolk.But,whentheU.S.beganindustrializinginthe1840sand

peoplestayednearworkplacesduringtheday,eatingestablishmentspoppeduparoundfactories.

"Industrializationofthecityisalsorestaurantizationofthecity,^^Eliassays."Placessprungup

toserveabusinesslunchcrowdandanafter-workdiningcrowdagain,stilldoingbusiness.^^

12.Whydoestheauthormentionedourancestorsinparagraph1?

A.Toleadinthetopicofthepassage.

B.Topresentexamplesintheancienttimes.

C.Toraisequestionsonworkingstyle.

D.Torememberancestors9workingstyle.

13.Whendidrestaurantsbegintoprovidenotonlyeatingbutsheltering?

A.Around4000B.C.B.Inthe15thand16thcenturies.

C.Duringthe1600sand1700s.D.Intheearly19thcentury.

14.WhatcanwelearnaboutCoffeehouses?

A.Newspaperswereproducedtherefirst.

B.Thefoodservedtherewaslimitedatfirst.

C.Theywereespeciallypopulararoundfactories.

D.Itwasaperfectplaceforentertainmentandeating.

15.Whatcanbebesttitleofthetext?

A.TheFunctionofEatingout.B.TheSlowFormationoftheModern

City.

C.TheEvolutionoftheRestaurant.D.TheAgeofMoreWork,LessEating.

【答案】12.A13.B14.B15.C

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了餐馆的演变以及工作和用餐之间的紧密联系。

【12题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Thoughitmayseemlikethetechboomandgigeconomy（临时工

经济）ledIhewayinthismodemmobileworkstyle,workinganddininghavealwaysbeenclosely

connected?）虽然看起来科技繁荣和零工经济引领了这种现代移动工作方式，但工作和用餐

一直是紧密相连的。并且接下来文章也主要介绍餐馆的演变以及工作和用餐之间的联系。由

此可知本文的主题就是餐馆的演变以及工作和用餐之间的紧密联系，故第一段提到我们的祖

先，是为了引出文章的主题，进而进行阐述，故选A。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Thefirstexampleofabrick-and-mortar"restaurant"cameduring

themerchanteconomyinthe15thand16thcenturies,accordingtoElias.”据伊莱亚斯介绍，最早

的实体“餐厅”出现在15、16世纪的商业经济时期。因此第一次出现既能提供饮食又提供休

息之所的餐馆是在15、16世纪，故选B。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Coffeehousesremainedtradesmanstaplesthroughouttheearly

19thcentury,withsimplemenuitemslikerollsandmeatpies.”在整个19世纪早期，咖啡馆仍

然是商人们的主要用餐场所，菜单上只有简单的食物，比如面包卷和肉馅饼。由此可知，起

初，咖啡馆提供的食物很有限。故选B。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Thoughitmayseemlikethetechboomandgigeconomy(临时工

经济)ledthewayinthismodemmobileworkstyle,workinganddininghavealwaysbeenclosely

connected."虽然看起来科技繁荣和零工经济引领了这种现代移动工作方式，但工作和用餐

一直是紧密相连的。接下来文章也主要讲述餐馆的演变以及工作和用餐之间的联系。因此可

知文章的主题就是餐馆的演变以及工作和用餐之间的紧密联系，故选Co

【点睛】

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两

项为多余选项。

ManyinternationalstudentschooseanEnglishnamewhentheygototheUK.Someofthem

mighthavedifficultyinpickingtheirEnglishnames.AdoptinganEnglishnameshowsa

willingnesstointegrateintoBritishlife.However,theprocessofchoosinganameisopento

unintendedconsequenceswhichcanresultininvoluntarilyfunnynames.16

Donotnameyourselfafterfooditems.

Evenifyoureallylovefood,thenamelike“Pizza”or“Cheese“aretotallyinappropriate,not

leastbecauseyourtasteinfoodmaychangeasyougetolder!Sugar-soundingnamessuchas

“Candy"or"Sweetie“aremostlikelychosenbecausetheysoundcute.17Becausethey

arequitesuggestivenamesintheUK,oftenconnectedtothe“Ladiesofthenight”.

Donotchooseanoldname.

Manystudentschooseold-fashioned,unusualnameswhichtheymayhavereadinanoldbook

orseeninanoldfilm.18Soifyouchooseanamewhichisnotcommonlyusedtoday,it

willsoundstrangeandoutofplace.ForEnglishpeople,thenames"Norman”(mostpopularin1931)

and“Clyde”(mostpopularin1904)suggestoldmenwithwalkingsticksandflatcaps.

19

Thoughtheideaisniceintheory,t4Dumbledore^^isnotacommonnameinBritain.Bycalling

yourself<4DumbledoreMpeoplemayassumethatyouareassociatedwiththemagical.Butnameslike

“Harry“fromHarryPotterisfinebecauseitisacommonEnglishname.20

A.Trendsinnameschangeovertime.

B.ThetrendofchoosinganEnglishnameisnothingnew.

C.Butchoosingthesesweetnameshasassociatedrisks.

D.Becautiouswhennamingyourselfafterafictionalcharacter.

E.Soyoushouldneverchoosethenameofafictionalcharacter.

F.HerearetipsonhowtoavoidmisunderstandingwhenchoosingEnglishnames.

G.Therefore,justcheckwhetheritisacommonlyusedEnglishnamebeforeusing.

【答案】16.F17.C18.A19.D20.G

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了给自己起英文名时需要注意的事项。

【16题详解】

根据上文uHowever,theprocessofchoosinganameisopentounintendedconsequenceswhich

canresultininvoluntarilyfunnynames."（然而，选择名字过程可能会导致意想不到的后果，

这可能导致无意识的滑稽名字）可知，英文名字没选好有时会闹出一些笑话。再结合下文给

出的几个关于取英文名字的建议可推知，设空处提出有避免英文名字被误解的方法。F项

“下面是一些在选择英文名字时避免误解的小技巧”符合文意，起到了承上启下的作用。故

选F。

【17题详解】

根据上文**Sugar-soundingnamessuchas“Candy"or"Sweetie“aremostlikelychosenbecause

theysoundcute.M（听起来像糖果一样的名字更容易被选择，因为它们听起来很可爱，例如

Candy或者Sweetie）和下文的“BecausetheyarequitesuggestivenamesintheUK,often

connectedtothe“Ladiesofthenight”.（因为在英国它们是很有暗示性的名字，通常和夜店女

郎联系在一起）可推知，设空处指出虽然这些名字好听，但取这样的名字也会有风险。C项

“但是，选择这些好听的名字也有相应的风险”符合语境，下文是对选项的解释，上文的

“Sugar-soundingnames”呼应选项中的<lthesesweetnamesw,故选C。

【18题详解】

根据上文“Manystudentschooseold-fashioned,unusualnameswhichtheymayhavereadinan

oldbookorseeninanoldfilm."（许多学生选择的是他们可能在以前的书中读过或在老电影

中看过的老式的、不寻常的名字）和下文“Soifyouchooseanamewhichisnotcommonlyused

today,itwillsoundstrangeandoutofplace.w（因此如果你选择一个如今不常用的名字，听起

来会很奇怪，很不合适）可知，时代不同，所选的名字也应该不同。由此推知，设空处应讲

述英文名字的流行趋势会随着时间而改变。A项“名字的趋势会随着时间而改变”符合语

境。故选A。

【19题详解】

分析段落结构可知，设空处为本段小标题。根据下文“Thoughtheideaisniceintheory,

“Dumbledore“isnotacommonnameinBritain.Bycallingyourself“Dumbledore"peoplemay

assumethatyouareassociatedwiththemagical.Butnameslike“Harry"fromHarryPotterisfine

becauseitisacommonEnglishname."（尽管这个想法在理论上不错，但“邓布利多”这个

名字在英国并不常见，如果你给自己起名叫“邓布利多”，人们可能会认为你与魔法有关。

但是像《哈利波特》里的“哈利”这样的名字很好，因为它是一个常用的英文名）可知，本

段主要讲述如果要以小说中虚构人物的名字给自己取英文名一定要注意。D项“以虚构人物

给自己起名时耍小心”可以作为本段小标题。故选D。

【20题详解】

根据上文“BycallingyourselfttDumbledore^^peoplemayassumethatyouareassociatedwiththe

magical.Butnameslike"Harry”fromHarryPotterisfinebecauseitisacommonEnglishname.v

（如果你给自己起名叫“邓布利多”,人们可能会认为你与魔法有关。但是像《哈利波特》

里的“哈利”这样的名字很好，因为它是一个常用的英文名）可知，此处总结上文，讲的是

在以虚构人物给自己起名前要检查一下这个名字是否常用，G项“因此，在使用之前，只需

检查它是否是一个常用的英文名”符合语境，上文的common对应选项中的commonly。故

选G。

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分,满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填

入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。

APersonWhoHasInfluencedMyLife

Thereisalwaysatimeinone'slifewhenaherocomesalong.Someonewhohasinspiredyoucan

reallyhelpyoulearnwhatlifeisabout.

I_1_itasifitwasyesterday.Iwasfifteenyearsoldthatyear.Itwasaroundeighto'clockone

eveningwhenmymother___2_aphonecallfromherbrother-in-law,whotoldusmyauntwasin

hospitalandthatthedoctor___3_themshewouldneedanoperationimmediately.Myfamily

becamevery_4_aboutmyaunt'ssituation.

Whilemyauntwasinthehospitalwithspecial_5—,mycousinMark,whoismentallydisabled,

spenttimewithmyfamily.Markwasseventeenatthetime,andhadbeenbornwithseveremental

disorders,which_6_awiderangeofsocialandphysicalproblemsforhimthrou