高二年级英语全新基础知识点2023

高二年级英语全新基础知识点2023高二年级英语全新基础知识点2023高二年级英语基础知识点1一周两次twiceaweek两倍那么多:twiceasmanyas,twicebiggerthan,twicethesize/length/width一、两天adayortwo,oneortwodays再两周时间anthertwoweeks,twomoreweeksmanyastudenthasabook总而言之inaword有能力做某事情beabletodosth.,becapableofdoing怎么样whataboutdoing…/howaboutdoing当…即将要做某事情beabouttodosth…when…尤其是,最重要的是aboveall缺席,不在beabsentfrom全神贯注于某事情beabsorbedindoingsth.主观接受:accept客观接受(接受有形,有实物的东西)receive有权利做某事情haveaccesstosth.意外的byaccident=bychance交通事故thetrafficaccident根据accordingto考虑oaccount因为,由于onaccountof=becauseof后面跟名词,不跟句子指责某人某事情accusesbofsth指控某人某事情chargesbwithsth钦佩某人某事情admiresbforsth责备某人某事情scoldsbforsth,blamesbforsth,sbbetoblameforsthbeusedtodosth.被用来做某事情usedtodo过去常常做某事情be/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事情达到目标achievethegoalacross穿过,和on有关,指从上面,上方穿过,through穿过和in有关,从里面,内部穿walkacrossthestreet/bridge,walkthroughtheforests担当,充当actas,执行acton采取行动takeaction/takemeasurestodosth在某方面积极beactivein…积极参加takeanactivepartin=joininadapt…to…适应,adoptsth/sb领养某人,采纳某事情把…加到…上add…to…除了…以外(还有…)inadditionto=apartfrom=besides(看见also,else,other选besides)足够的,适当的adequate承认做某事情admitdoingsth,否认做某事情denydoingsth允许入内,被录取进入学校beadmittedinto/toschool预先,提前inadvance,aheadoftime利用takeadvantageof,makeuseof,bymeansofadvice,news,information为不可数名词给某人忠告givesbadviceonsth,听取某人的忠告takeone`sadviceaffect动词,影响effect名词,影响对…有重大影响haveabigeffecton…afford动词,买得起,常跟在can,could,beableto后面有足够的金钱做某事情canaffordsth/todosthbeafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事情;beafraidtodosth不敢做某事情afterall毕竟,终究inthemorning;onSundaymornings以某人的年龄来说forone`sage答应做某事情agreetodosth,同意某人的观点agreewithsb/whatsbsaid(气候,食物)的适合agreewiththeclimate对…意见一致agreeonsthalive形容词,活着的,做表语,sbbealive某人是活着的,amanalive活着的人catchsbalive活捉某人living形容词,活着的,做定语,thelivingpeople活着的人,live形容词,现场的broadcastlive现场直播lively形容的,充满活力的,灵敏的forall尽管,firstofall首先,aboveall尤其重要的是,inall总共,afterall毕竟,终究allovertheworld世界各地区,not…atall一点也不允许某人做某事情allow/permitdoingsth,allow/permitsbdoingsth,sbbeallowed/permittedtodosth几乎不almostnot=notnearly=hardly=scarcelyThemanlivesalone,buthedoesn`tfeellonely.和…相处很好,进展很好getalong/onwellwithsb/sth颂读课文readaloudthetext,说出声音来speakaloud吵闹的,喧哗的loudly除…以外别无选择havenochoicebuttodosth老是做某事情bealwaysdoingsth对…惊讶beamazedat,besurprisedat,beastonishedat对…满意bepleasedwith,behappywith,besatisfiedwith对…愤怒beangryabout/atsth,beangrywithsbforsth对…严厉bestrictwithsbinsth,behardonsb对…担心beworriedabout,beanxiousabout对…感到惭愧beshamedofsth,beshyofsth渴望做某事情beeagertodosth,beanxioustodosth渴望得到某物longforsth,hopeforsth,bedyingforsth,beanxiousforsth修饰不可数名词:alargeamountof,agreatdealof,alargesumof,alittle,little修饰可数名词:agreatnumberof,few,afew,several两者皆可修饰:alotof,lotsof,plentyof,thenumberof(…的数量)每年的,年刊annual一个接一个oneafteranother接电话answerthecall,回信answertheletter/replytotheletter/writetosb对…负责answerfor=beresponsiblefor任何的一家书店anybookstoreanyway无论怎么样anyhow不管怎么说为某事情向某人道歉apologizetosbforsth吸引appealtosb=attractsb=sthcatchone`seyeappeartodosth,appeartobedoingsth,appeartohavedonesthItseems/seemedthat…Thereseems/seemedtobe…从外表判断judgefrom/byone’sappearance向某人申请…applytosbforsth,把…应用于/涂在…上apply…to…欣赏/感激做某事情appreciatedoingsth,如果…我会不胜感激Iwouldappreciateitif…和某人就某事情争吵arguewithsbaboutsthlookaround环顾,showsbaround带领某人参观安排某人做某事情arrangeforsbtodostharriveat+小地点(airport),arrivein+大地点(Shanghai),arrivehome,arrivelate一件工艺品aworkofart假花artificialflower,假牙falseteethasheisateacher=teacherasheis,asheisyoung=youngasheis(as解释为虽然=though)ashegrowsup随着年龄的长大,asweallknow众所周知as+形容词+as和…一样,notso+形容词+as和…不一样asfarasIknow就我所知,aslongas只要aswellas也askaftersb问候某人,askforsb请求某人,askforhelp请求帮忙fallasleep入睡,gotobed_睡觉,gotosleep入眠,feelsleepy感觉瞌睡的把…和…联想在一起beassociatedwithsth我向你保证…Iassureyouthat…,assuresbofsth向某人保证…心脏病heartattack企图做某事情makeanattempttodosth出席典礼attendtheceremony,上学attendschool注意…payattentiontosth/doingsthalarge/smallaudience一大/小批听/观众,500个观众anaudienceoffivehundred可取得的,可采用的sthisavailabletosbaverage平均的:onaveragenormal正常的,通常指精神,体温正常:normaltemperature试图避免做某事情trytoavoiddoingsth意识到beawareof=realizeaward动词:授予,给予报酬,名词:奖品awardsbsth=awardsthtosbrewardn./v.报答,奖赏rewardsbwithsthforsth凡是指婴儿和电话用语中都用it回顾历史lookbackintohistory对…是有害的bebadfor…/beharmfulto…/doharmto非常需要…need/want/requiresthbadly保持生态平衡keepthebalanceofnature禁止某人做某事情bansbfromdoingsth=forbidsbtodosth以…为基础base…on,忙于做某事情bebusyindoingsth,被…覆盖becoveredwith在海滩上onthebeach,在农场里inthefarm,在操场attheplayground在田野里inthefields,不能忍受某人做某事情can`tbear/standdoingsth,不能理解某事情can`tunderstanddoingsth牢记…bear/keepsthinmind动动脑筋useone`sbrainsbeatsbby3:1以3:1击败某人,theheartbeat心脏跳动,beattimes打拍子not…but…不是…而是…notbecause…butbecause不是因为…而是因为…还要很长时间…Itwillbealongtimebefore+句子(用一般现在时)不久就…Itwon`tbealongtimebefore+句子(用一般现在时)自从…以来…Itis/hasbeen5yearssince+句子(用过去时)由…开始beginwith,在…一开始atthebeginningofbehaviourn.行为,举止,habitn.个人习惯,mannersn.礼貌,customsn.风俗习高二年级英语基础知识点2Nobodyknewthatitwasgoingtobedifferentfromotherplanetsgoingtobedifferentfromotherplanetsgoingroundthesun.goingroundthesun为现在分词短语定语，表示一般的动作。Eg:Menbreakingthelawwillbepunished.现在分词短语，也可表示进行的动作Eg:Sheisthelastpersontotelllies.Theproblemwasthattheearthbecameviolentbecauseitwasnotclearwhetherthesolidshapewastolastornot.Theproblemwasthat…,that引导表语从句，that只起连接作用，无意义，但不能省略。Eg:Thetroubleisthatweareshortofmoney.Astheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.asconj.随着，在…期间;由于，因为;尽管，即使;当…的时候;像…一样5.Thatmadeitpossibleforlifetobegintodevelop.it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式tobegintodevelop.Eg:Hethinksit’shisdutytohelpothers.高二年级英语基础知识点3重点短语1.defendagainst保卫…以免受2.intruducesbtosb向某人介绍某人3.kisssbonsomepart亲吻某人的某个部位4.indefence防御，保障5.togetherwith与某人一起6.belikelyto很可能…;有希望…7.reachone’shandouttosth把手伸出来取某物8.onthecontrary相反nodatsb向某人点头greet