2024-2025学年高中英语Unit4BreakingboundariesSectionBUsinglanguage试题含解析外研版选择性必修2

Unit4BreakingboundariesSectionBUsinglanguage课后篇巩固提升基础夯实Ⅰ.单句填空1.Thereare55(minority)inourcountryandtherearesomeminordifferencesbetweenthem.

答案minorities2.Itissaidthathisgrandparents(settle)downintheUSAeversince2002.

答案havesettled3.Whenaskedfortheviewsaboutthevolunteerjob,Tomsaidhefounditenjoyableand(reward).

答案rewarding4.Thepresidentaddressedhisremarkstotheyoungpeopleinthecollege,(refer)tohisnotesfrequently.

答案referring5.MoreTVprograms,accordinggovernmentofficials,willbeproducedtoraisepeople’sconcernoverfoodsafety.

答案to6.Thegovernmentandindividualsshouldmakejointefforttocrackdownonthem.

答案a7.Aslongasyoujoinourclub,youcanenjoyallthe(benefit)andprivilegesofclubmembers.

答案benefits8.Besides,enoughsleepcanmakeusenergeticand(enable)ustoperformwellinanexam.

答案enable9.particularIwonderif/whetheryouhaveconsideredthefollowingthings.

答案In10.Itsaimistoencouragepeopleworldwidewhocannotread(enjoy)themutualbenefitsofabook.

答案toenjoyⅡ.短语填空nolonger;allovertheworld;aswellas;nowonder;asif;inparticular;mergeinto1.Heisafamousscientistawell-knownwriter.

答案aswellas2.Hetalkedofotherculturestheyweremorefamiliartohimthanhisown.

答案asif3.Oneroad,whichgoesnorthfromLaPaz,isconsideredthemostdangerousroadintheworld.

答案inparticular4.Wewereforcedtosigntheagreement,whichmeantwecouldenjoyindividualfreedom.

答案nolonger5.Theyaregoodfriends,soitisthattheyknoweachotherverywell.

答案nowonder6.Alargenumberofbusesandcarsthetrafficinrushhoursonworkdays.

答案mergeinto7.WhitneyHoustonwasoneofthemostfamousartists.Brandywasattractedbyherbeautifulsinging.

答案allovertheworldⅢ.完成句子1.在人工智能真正地起先与人的大脑相像之前,我们还有很长的路要走。WehavebeforeAIcantrulybegintobesimilartothehumanbrain.

答案alongwaytogo2.中国在很多国际乒乓球竞赛中和别的国际领域中发挥着主导作用。Chinaplaysinmanyinternationaltabletenniscompetitionsandotherinternationalfields.

答案leadingroles3.我们的英语老师尽她最大的努力让学习英语成为可能。OurEnglishteachertriedherbestto.

答案makeitpossibletolearnEnglish4.在自愿指挥交通之后,他自己与路过的司机形成了紧密的联系。Aftervolunteeringtodirectthetraffic,hehimselfdriverspassingby.

答案formedcloseconnectionswith5.在世界另一边数百万的人们不能饮用干净的水。Millionsofpeoplehavenoaccesstocleandrinkingwater.

答案ontheothersideoftheworld6.在阿姆斯特丹,多年来人们始终在享受着骑车给他们带来的好处。PeopleofcyclinginAmsterdamforyears.

答案havebeenenjoyingthebenefits素养提升Ⅳ.完形填空IhadmyfirstjobwhenIwasthirteen.Iwasvery1toearnmyownpocketmoneyandmyparentsneverinterferedwith(干涉)2Ispentit,evenwhenIspentitfoolishly.They3thatbyearningmoney,spendingit,andlearningfrommymistakes,Iwouldbecomemoremature(成熟的)andresponsibleabouthowto4work,relationshipswithothers,andmoney.

Myparentsletmedothingsoverwhichthey5agreatdeal.WhenIwassixteen,6,afterIfinishedhighschoolandbeforeIentered7,IwantedtotravelaroundEurope.Mymotherwasagainsttheideaofmytravelling8atsuchayoungage,butmyfatherfeltthatitwouldbeagreat9forme.Intheend,myfatherwontheargumentontheconditionthatIlimitedmytravellingtoFrance,mymother’shome,10Ihadmanyrelativeswhocould11shelterandhelpifIneededit.

Suchexperiencesare12rareforchildreninmanycountries,butintheUStheyarefairly13.Mostparentsstartpushingtheirchildrenatayoungagetodosmallthingsbythemselves.14theyfinishhighschool,manyAmericankidshavealreadyhadpart-timejobs,travelledaroundtheUSorothercountriesontheirown,15auniversityandmaybeevendecidedontheirfuturecareer.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己家庭所发生的事务来说明兼职工作的重要性。1.A.anxious B.successfulC.disappointed D.proud答案D解析考查形容词辨析。句意:我为挣自己的零花钱感到很傲慢。故选D项。2.A.how B.whetherC.when D.where答案A解析考查宾语从句引导词辨析。句意:我父母从不干涉我怎样花钱。3.A.believed B.explainedC.suggested D.mentioned答案A解析考查动词辨析。句意:他们认为,通过挣钱、花钱和从错误中吸取教训,我会变得更加成熟。故选A项。4.A.handle B.dealC.make D.take答案A解析考查动词辨析。句意:……我会对如何处理工作、与他人的关系和金钱负责。工作是用来“处理”的,可知只有A项符合题意。故选A项。5.A.panicked B.sufferedC.worried D.struggled答案C解析考查形容词辨析。句意:和很多美国父母一样,我的父母也让我做一些他们特别担忧的事情。由下文作者的母亲反对作者去欧洲环游以及人情世故知,作者的父母应当特别担忧。故选C项。6.A.asaresult B.inrealityC.onthewhole D.forexample答案D解析考查固定短语辨析。句意:例如,当我16岁的时候,在我中学毕业之后,进入高校之前,我想环游欧洲。asaresult结果;inreality事实上;onthewhole整体;forexample例如。下文举了日常生活中的一个例子。故选D项。7.A.politics B.businessC.university D.market答案C解析考查名词辨析。句意:例如,当我16岁的时候,中学毕业之后,进入高校之前,我想环游欧洲。作者中学毕业后当然是要进入高校。故选C项。8.A.alone B.apartC.along D.aboard答案A解析考查副词辨析。句意:我母亲反对我这么小就独自旅行的想法,但我父亲认为这对我来说是一次很好的经验。此处travelalone为固定搭配,意为“独自旅行”。而且假如作者组团旅行的话,作者的父母也就不会担忧。故选A项。9.A.practice B.scheduleC.performance D.experience答案D解析考查名词辨析。句意:我母亲反对我这么小就独自旅行的想法,但我父亲认为这对我来说是一次很好的经验。旅行的主要收获当然是一次“经验”。故选D项。10.A.which B.whatC.where D.that答案C解析考查定语从句引导词。句意:法国是我母亲的家,在那里我有很多亲戚。前面的先行词为地点,且后面的从句中缺少地点状语,故填where作从句的状语。故选C项。11.A.support B.equipC.provide D.take答案C解析考查动词辨析。句意:假如我须要,他们可以供应庇护和帮助。可知,作者的亲戚可以供应帮助。故选C项。12.A.nearly B.probablyC.merely D.slightly答案B解析考查副词辨析。句意:在很多国家,这样的经验对孩子来说可能很少见。这是作者的一种推想的观点。故选B项。13.A.special B.usualCmon D.ordinary答案C解析考查形容词辨析。句意:但在美国却相当普遍。由“but”知前后对比,且前面有“rare”。故选C项。14.A.Atthemoment B.OntheoccasionC.Tothepoint D.Bythetime答案D解析考查短语辨析。句意:当他们中学毕业时,很多美国孩子已经有了兼职工作。atthemoment此刻;ontheoccasion在那时;tothepoint中肯;bythetime到……时候。此处表示到中学毕业时,他们已经有兼职工作了。故选D项。15.A.attended B.joinedC.finished D.selected答案D解析考查动词辨析。句意:很多美国孩子独自周游美国或其他国家,选择高校,甚至确定他们将来的职业。高校是他们自己选择的。故选D项。Ⅴ.语法填空Peoplelivingindifferentcountriesmadedifferentkindsofwords.Todaythereareaboutfifteenhundred1.(language)intheworld.Eachcontainsmanythousandsofwords.Averylargedictionary,forexample,containsfour2.fivehundredthousandwords.Butwedonotneed3.these.Toreadshortstoriesyouneedtoknowonlyabouttwothousandwords.4.youleaveschool,youwilllearnonlyonethousandormore.Allthesewords5.youlearnarecalledyourvocabulary.Youshouldtrytomakeyourvocabulary6.(big).Readasmanybooksaswecan.Therearealotofbooks7.(write)ineasyEnglish.Youwillenjoythem.Whenyoumeet8.newword,lookit9.inyourdictionary.Yourdictionaryisyourmost10.(use)book.

答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上的语言。如今世界上有大约一千五百种语言,包含数千单词。词典中包含很多单词,我们无须知道全部的单词。但是你应当努力丰富你的词汇。1.languages考查名词复数。language“语言”是可数名词,由空前aboutfifteenhundred可知,此处运用复数形式,故填languages。2.to/or考查介词或连词。依据语境可知,此处表示“四十万到五十万单词”或者“四十万或者五十万单词”,故填to/or。3.all考查形容词。句意:但是我不须要全部这些单词。all“全部的,全部的”,符合语境,故填all。4.Before考查状语从句。句意:在你离开学校之前,你只会学到一千或更多一点单词。before“在……前面”,符合语境,置句首单词首字母大写。故填Before。5.that考查定语从句。分析句子可知,“youlearn”是定语从句,先行词是words,在从句中作宾语,指物,且前由All修饰,故用关系代词that不用which,故填that。

6.bigger考查形容词的比较级。依据下文“尽可能多读书”可知,你应当努力让你的词汇量更大,应运用比较级。故填bigger。7.written考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,write作定语,修饰books,books与write是被动关系,用过去分词作定语表示被动,故填written。8.a考查冠词。此处的word“单词”是可数名词单数形式,空后new又是以辅音音素开头的词,应运用不定冠词a,表泛指“一个新单词”。故填a。9.up考查固定短语。lookup“查阅”是固定短语,故填up。10.useful考查形容词。修饰名词book应运用形容词。句意:你的词典是你最有用的书籍。故填useful。Ⅵ.七选五SomepeopledescribeAmericansocietyasasaladbowlwhileothersthinkofitasameltingpot.Inabowlofsalad,alltheingredientsaremixedtogether.1Together,however,theingredientsmakeupaunity.Alltheingredientsofasaladcontributetothefinishedproduct.Theymaybecoveredwiththesamedressing(调味酱),butthegreenvegetables,tomatoesandcookedcorncanallbeseenforwhattheyare.

Fromthispointofview,Americaisverymuchlikeasaladbowlwhereindividualethnicgroupsmixtogether,yetmaintaintheirculturaluniqueness.Peoplemayworktogetherduringthedayatsimilarjobsandinthesamecompanies,butatnighttheymayreturntotheirethnicgroupswheretheirownindividualculturedirectstheirwayoflife.2Eachethnicgrouphasitsownspecialcustoms,language,foodandtraditionstoprotectanddefend.Thisideaofthesaladbowlisreferredtoasculturaldiversity;thatis,Americansocietyisacollectionofvariouscultureslivingtogetherinharmonywithinonecountry.

3Here,societyislikeonelargepotofsoup.Allculturalaspectsaremixedtogether,sacrificingtheiroriginalidentityandkeepingabitofwhattheyweretobecomeanewreality.Thelongerthesoupiscooked,thebetterthetasteandthemorelikelyitwillbeforthemixturetodissolve.Inthissense,Americacansurelybeseenasameltingpotwherepeoplefromallovertheworldcometoliveandworktogetherformingonenation.Therearedozensofsharedsymbols.4Insuchaculture,symbolsliketheflagandthenation’sofficialsongservetobreakdownthewallswhichseparateethnicgroups.

Whetherasaladbowlorameltingpot,Americacanbebestdescribedasamixtureofboth.5

A.Botharecorrectdependingonone’spointofview.B.Theyneverlosetheirshapes,coloursortastes.C.Thisiswhythereisso