2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit3FascinatingParks单元检测含解析新人教版选择性必修第一册

PAGEPAGE22单元素养检测卷(三)[时间：120分钟满分：150分]第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(C)1．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．InSanFrancisco.B．Atanairport.C．Inapostoffice.(B)2．Whatcanyoulearnfromthisconversation?A．Thewomanisgoingoutforlunch.B．Thewomanwantstoeatsomechocolate.C．Thewomanwillgotoaconveniencestore.(A)3．Howwillthespeakerscrosstheriver?A．Byferry.B．Bycar.C．Byplane.(C)4．Whywasthewomansurprised?A．Shehadlostherjob.B．Shedidn'tknowthemayor.C．Shewasmistaken.(B)5．Whatistheman'sproblem?A．Heneedssometomatojuice.B．Hisshirtisstained.C．Hisshirtismissing.听力材料Text1W：Hi，I'dliketosendthispackagebyexpressmailtoSanFranciscoandIwouldliketobuyasheetofstamp，please.M：Hereisyourstamp，andjustputthepackageonthescales.Text2M：I'mgoingoutforlunch.DoyouneedanythingwhileI'mout?W：Yes，ifyoupassaconveniencestore，getmesomechocolate—aSnickersbar，please.Text3W：Ifwegobycar，howshallwecrosstheriver?M：There'saferrythatwilltakeyourcar.There'sevenonefortrains.Text4W：Iheardthatthemayorisclosingthecheesefactory.M：Yes，butitisonlytemporary.W：Oh，I'msurprised.Ithoughtitwasgoingtoshutdownforgood.Text5M：Ispilledthetomatojuiceonmynewwhiteshirt.Doyouthinkitwillcomeout?W：That'stoobad.LeaveitthereandI'llseewhatIcando.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。(B)6．Whereistheman?A．Atafurnitureshop.B．Atarestaurant.C．Ataticketoffice.(B)7．Howmuchisthemangoingtopay?A．$100.B．$500.C．$400.听力材料Text6W：Hello！Wouldyouliketobookatable，sir?M：Hello！IwanttobookatableforaChinesedinnerthedayaftertomorrow.Couldyouarrangeitforme?W：Certainly.Butatwhattime?M：Atfiveo'clock.I'mafraidwe'llprobablycomealittleafterfive.W：Forhowmanyguests?M：Aboutten.Ihavenoideahowmuchitcosts.What'stheprice?W：ThepriceofaChinesetableofdishesrangesfrom$100to$500，notincludingdrinks.M：Iwouldpreferthehighestprice.W：Verygood.Wouldyouliketohavealookatthemenu?M：No，Iwillleaveitalltoyou.Inshort，wewouldliketohavetypicalChinesefood.W：Noproblem.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。(C)8．WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheweatherinBritain?A．Helikesitverymuch.B．Hedoesn'tliketherainthere.C．Hedoesn'tthinkthere'senoughsunshineinBritain.(B)9．WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheclothesinBritain?A．Noteasytoget.B．Ofgoodqualitybutexpensive.C．Ofgoodqualityandcheap.(B)10．WhatdomostBritishpeoplewearwhentheygotodinnerparties?A．Theywearformalclothes.B．Theywearinformalclothes.C．Theywearsuits.听力材料Text7W：Oh，theonethingIdon'tlikeaboutBritainistheweather.M：Well，Iagree.I'velivedinanumberofcountriesaroundtheworld，andIalwaysliketocomebacktoBritain.ButIdon'tusuallystayforlongbecauseIreallyenjoythesunshine，andyoujustcan'tbesureofgettingthesunshineatallinBritain.W：Eveninthesummer?M：Eveninthesummer.No，ofcourse，sometimeswehaveawarmsummer'sday，butitcanbereallyquitecoldmostofthetime.I'dsaytheaveragetemperatureduringthesummerisabout18or19degrees.W：IsiteasytogetgoodclothesinBritain?M：Iwouldsayyes.It'squiteeasy，althoughobviouslyforreallygoodclothesyouhavetopayquitealotofmoney.Butthere'sthetraditionoftheclothindustry，especiallyintheMidlandsandintheNorth.W：Soyoucangetgoodclothesbutyouhavetopayalotforthem.M：That'sright，inproportiontowhatmostpeopleearn，anyway.W：DopeopledressformallyinBritain?M：Incomparisonwithothercountries，I'dsayno，certainlynotinsocialsituations.Imean，itdependsonwhatyoumeanbyformal，butapartfromtheoffice，mostmendon'twearsuits，andmanypeoplecometodinnerpartiesdressedverycasually.Ofcourse，therearesomesocialcircleswhereit'sstillveryformal，butI'dsayfortheaverageBritainit'sfairlyinformal.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。(C)11．Howlonghasthewomanlivedinthehouse?A．Over30years.B．Lessthan30years.C．About30years.(C)12．Whydoesthewomanwanttosellherhouse?A．Becausesheistiredoflivingthere.B．Becauseshehasretiredandisshortofmoney.C．Becauseshewantstoliveinthequietcountry.(B)13．Howmuchdoesthewomanwantforherhouse?A．$15，000.B．$150，000.C．$50，000.听力材料Text8M：Goodafternoon.Ibelievethishouseisforsale.W：That'sright.M：MayIhavealookatit，please?W：Yes，ofcourse.Letmeshowyouaroundit.M：Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?W：I'velivedheresincemysonwasborn，andhe's30.M：Oh，that'squitealongtime.Thenwhydoyouwanttosellit?W：I'vejustretired.Iwanttobuyasmallhouseinthecountry.It'squietandtheairisfreshthere.M：Howmuchdoyouwantforit?W：$150，000.M：That'salotofmoney.Canyoubringitdown?W：I'msorry，butIthinkit'sworththeprice.M：Well，IlikethehousebutIcan'tdecideyet.Mywifemustseeitfirst.W：Womenalwayshavethelastword.M：Indeedtheydo.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。(A)14．Whywastheboyabitnervous?A．Hewasanewcomertotheschool.B．Hewasgoingtogiveaspeechinpublic.C．Hedidn'tpreparefortheexams.(B)15．Whatmustthestudentsdobeforemorningreading?A．Domorningexercises.B．Handinhomework.C．Copywordsandexpressions.(B)16．Whatcanthestudentsdoiftheyfeelhungry?A．Havesomethingtoeatinclass.B．Buysomethingtoeatduringthebreak.C．Asktheteacherforsomefood.听力材料Text9W：Hello，Ben.You'regettingreadyfortomorrow'slessons，aren'tyou?M：Yes.I'mabitnervous.Ihavenoideawhat'llhappeninclassandhowI'llgetalongwithmyclassmates.W：Iunderstandhowyou'refeeling.Justtakeiteasy.You'llmakealotofnewfriendsverysoon.M：Thankyou.I'lltrymybesttogetusedtomynewschoollifeassoonaspossible.Bytheway，whattimedoesthefirstclassbegin?W：At8o'clock.Butbeforethatwehave10minutestohandinhomeworkandthen20minutesformorningreading.M：Sowemustgettoschoolbefore7：30.Right?W：Right.M：Howlongdoeseachclasslast?W：45minutes，Ithink，witha10or15minutes'breakbetweenclasses.M：Well，Ihearthatlunchtimeisnearly12o'clockandI'llbestarvingbythen.W：Don'tworry.Duringthebreakafterthesecondclass，wecanbuysomethingtoeat.M：That'sgood.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。(A)17．Whatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheconcert?A．Veryenjoyable.B．Toonoisy.C．Notworthwhile.(C)18．Whydoesthespeakersaythesalesmancheatedher?A．BecausetheCDdamagedhercomputer.B．Becausethereweren'tenoughphotosontheCD.C．Becausehesoldherablankdisk.(B)19．WheredidthespeakerbuytheCD?A．Inthestadium.B．Outsidethestadium.C．Athome.(C)20．WhatwasontheCDaccordingtothesalesman?A．Threephotosets.B．Over300songs.C．Over300photos.听力材料Text10(W：)Hello，Nana！Ihavetotellyouaboutlastnight'sJayChou'sconcert.Itwassowonderful.Heissotalented.Heplayedthepianoandsang.Butyouknow，aftertheconcert，Iwenttobuythosephotosetsfromthestallsoutsidethestadiumandguesswhat？Thesalesmancheatedme.Hesaidthereweremorethan300photosontheCDthatcamewiththeset.So，Iboughtitwithoutthinkingaboutit.Thatwasstupid，becausewhenIputthediskintomycomputertolookatthephotos，itwasblank！HegavemeaBLANKdisk！Thatsalesmantrickedme.Poorme.其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWeallknowthatthemeparksareplacestohavefunandamuseourselves,butamongsomanyexcitingridestherearealsosomedangers.Makesureyouknowwhatthesafetystandardsareforalltheattractionsatthepark.Ifyoudothat,youwillbesafeandhavefun.Drinkwater.Believeitornot,dehydration—whenyourbodydoesn'thaveenoughwater—isthecommonestcauseofinjuriesatthemeparks.Drinkingwaterwhileyouareattheparkisnotenough.Youmustmakesurethatyoudrinkenoughwaterbeforeyourvisit.Useyour“commonsense”.Therearelotsofpeoplearound,somakesurewhereyourfriendsorfamilyare.Also,ifyouarewalkingandwanttostop,makesurenobodyiswalkingbehindyou.Firststepaside,thenlookbehindandifyouaren'tinanybody'sway,thenstop.Itmightsoundexaggerated(夸张的),butcrashesbetweenpeoplecancauseaccidents.Followtheinstructions.Themajorityofthemeparkshaveinstructionsforeachride.Someridesonlyallowpeopleofacertainheight.Somakesureyouarenottootallortooshortbeforeboardinganyride.Also,peoplewithcertaindiseasesorconditionsareadvisednottogoonsomerides.Doremember:Ifyouaretoldnottogoonaride,thenDON'T.Donotridewithabadstomachorifyou'vejusteaten.Ridescanmakeyouillbecauseoftheirviolentchangesofdirectionandyourlunchmayenduponsomeoneelse'shead:surelynotaverypleasantexperience.Havefun,relax,andbealittlebrave!Someridesmightlookscarybutthemeparksareverysafeplaces.(B)21．Whatistheleadingreasonforinjuriesatthemeparks?A．Snow.B．Dehydration.C．Fire.D．Thecrash.(D)22．Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthoraccept?A．Childrenshouldnotplayinthemeparks.B．Oneshouldn'teatanythingbeforeriding.C．Onemustalwaysstaywithhisfriendsorfamilyinthemeparks.D．Onemustreadtheinstructionsbeforeplayinginthemeparks.(C)23．Accordingtotheauthor，________．A．itdoesn'tpaytogotothemeparksB．menaremoreinterestedinthemeparksthanwomenC．peoplecanhavelotsoffuninthemeparksD．shypeopleshouldnotgotothemeparks答案及解析：【语篇解读】主题公园虽然能给我们带来极大的乐趣，但也存在肯定的危急。本文介绍了在主题公园游玩时的一些留意事项。21．B细微环节理解题。由其次段中的“dehydration—whenyourbodydoesn'thaveenoughwater—isthecommonestcauseofinjuriesatthemeparks.”可知，脱水——当你的身体没有足够的水分时——是在主题公园里最常见的受伤缘由，也就是说脱水是在主题公园里受伤的主要缘由，故选B项。22．D推理推断题。由第四段中的“Followtheinstructions.Themajorityofthemeparkshaveinstructionsforeachride.”可知，游玩时要遵循指示说明，大多数主题公园对每一个游乐设施都有说明，因此作者会同意在主题公园玩耍前，必须要仔细看一下指示说明，故选D项。23．C细微环节理解题。由第一段中的“Makesureyouknowwhatthesafetystandardsareforalltheattractionsatthepark.Ifyoudothat,youwillbesafeandhavefun.”可知，确保你知道公园里全部景点的平安标准，假如你那样做，你会很平安，而且玩得很快乐，由此可知，作者认为人们可以在主题公园里玩得很快乐，故选C项。BAsweallknow,thereareplentyofdifferentparkstovisitintheUK.AllthemeparksinBritainhavecafés,restaurants,picnicareasandgiftshops,soyou'llstillhaveplentytoseeanddowhenyouandthekidshavebeenonenoughrides.Thereareusuallysmaller“funfair”ridesandgamesaswell,soyoungerchildrenwon'tgetbored.Severalthemeparksalsohaveotherattractionsnexttothem.Forexample,waterparksoftenopenallyearround,unlikethethemeparks.WheneveryouareinBritain,there'slikelytobeathemeparkwithinoneortwohours'drive,busrideortrainjourney.Severalthemeparksevenhaveaccommodations,soyoucanstayforadayortwoifyouwanttomakeatripintoashortholiday.PricesforUKthemeparksvaryconsiderably;somehaveanentrancepricewhichallowsyoutogoonalltherides,whileinothersyouhavetopayforeveryrideindividually.Itcanalsomakeadifferencewhetheryougoduringpeaktimeornot.Forexample,ticketsalwayscostmoreduringschoolholidaysandweekendsthantheydoduringtheweekdays.Themeparksalwaysgetverybusyduringthesummermonths,soifyoudon'tlikecrowds,it'susuallyagoodideatogoearlierorlaterintheyear!Ifyou'rethinkingofvisitingaUKthemepark,it'sworthhavingalookforspecialoffersontickets.Productssuchaschocolatebarsandcerealssometimeshave“buyonegetonefree”offersonthemeparktickets,sokeepalookoutforshopsandsupermarkets.(B)24．Ifyougotothethemeparkduringtheweekdays,you'llprobably________．A．havetospendmoreB．savesomemoneyC．haveagoodtimeD．getsomethingfree(A)25．Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldyoudoifyouaretiredofcrowdsinthethemepark?A．Avoidthebusiestmonths.B．Goearlierorlaterinthedaytime.C．Chooseonewithfewvisitors.D．Gotherewhennooneisinit.(B)26．Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe________．A．WhattoDointheThemeParkB．ThemeParksintheUKC．VisitingtheThemeParkD．IntroductiontoFamousThemeParks答案及解析：【语篇解读】文章介绍了英国的主题公园所供应的服务项目以及去主题公园须要留意的一些事项。24．B推理推断题。由第三段中的“Forexample,ticketsalwayscostmoreduringschoolholidaysandweekendsthantheydoduringtheweekdays.”可知，例如，在学校假期和周末的票总是比平常贵。由此推断出，假如你在工作日去巡游主题公园，你可能会节约一些钱。故选B项。25．A细微环节理解题。由倒数其次段中的“Themeparksalwaysgetverybusyduringthesummermonths,soifyoudon'tlikecrowds,it'susuallyagoodideatogoearlierorlaterintheyear.”可知，主题公园在夏季的几个月里总是特别繁忙，所以假如你不喜爱拥挤的人群，最好在一年的早些或晚些时候去。所以假如你厌倦了主题公园里的人群，你应当避开最繁忙的月份去巡游主题公园。故选A项。26．B主旨大意题。由第一段“Asweallknow,thereareplentyofdifferentparkstovisitintheUK.”可知，我们都知道，英国有许多不同的公园可以参观，以及下文详细介绍了英国的主题公园所供应的服务项目以及去主题公园须要留意的一些事项可知，短文的最佳标题为“英国的主题公园”。故选B项。CFairsandthemeparksneverseemtolosetheirattraction.MykidslovethemasmuchasIdo.Noteveryonewillagreewithmethough.Mywifeisterrifiedofanythingmoreexcitingthanthemerry­go­round.SowhydoIloveBlackpool'sBigOnewhileshegoeswhiteonhearingthewords“rollercoaster”？Accordingtopsychologists,itcomesdowntosomethingcalleda“TypeT”personality.TypeT'sarethrill­seekerswhowelcometheuncertaintyofactivitiesthatmostpeoplewouldfindhair­raising.Itseemssomeofusenjoythephysicalsensationsassociatedwithfear:theadrenaline(肾上腺素)rushandthebeatingheart.Scaryridesmakeusfeelalive.Terrifyingexperiencesencourageasenseofexcitementoncewe'rebackonsolidgroundthoughweonlyenjoythem,expertssay.Whenwe'rewithina“protectiveframe”thatassuresusthatdeepdown,we'restillsafe.Recentresearchhasfoundcertaingenes(基因)whichmayberesponsibleforthoseofuswithTypeTpersonalities.BiochemistshaveseparatedagenecalledDRD4whichseemsmorecommoninrollercoasterloverslikeme.Newtechnologieshaveallowedengineerstodesigncoastersthatchangespeedsquickly,shootuphundredsoffeetintotheairandmakeallsortsoftwists.Researchsuggeststhatextremefairgroundridestendtoappealparticularlytothoseofuswholeadstressful,structuredorcontrolledlives.It'scertainlytruethatrollercoastersareawayofbreakingoutofthehumdrum(乏味的)expectationsofeverydaylife.Themeparksallowustoactlikechildrenagain，toexperiencetrueexcitementandbehavealittlewildly.Whereelseasanadultcanyouscreamatthetopofyourlungsandthrowyourarmsintheairwithoutbeingsentforpsychologicalevaluation?Ifyou'relookingforagreatplacethissummerwhereyoucangetintouchwithyourinnerrisk­taker,headforthenearestthemepark.It'sascream!(B)27．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor'swife?A．Shegetsexcitedeasily.B．Shefearsextremerides.C．ShelovesBlackpool'sBigOne.D．Sherarelydisagreeswiththeauthor.(D)28．WhatdopeoplewithTypeTpersonalitiestendtodo?A．Puttheirlivesatrisk.B．Stayenergeticallthetime.C．Avoidthe“protectiveframe”．D．Enjoyadventurousexperiences.(A)29．WhathasrecentresearchrevealedabouttheTypeTpersonality?A．Itisgeneticallydetermined.B．Itiscommonamongpeople.C．Itiscausedbylivingseparately.D．Itisaresultofaphysicaldisorder.(A)30．What'sthemainreasonwhytheauthorappreciatesextremefairgroundrides?A．Theyhelprelievestress.B．Theyaretechnologicallydesigned.C．Theycontributetoparent­kidrelationships.D．Theyareareplacementforpsychologicalevaluation.答案及解析：【语篇解读】文章介绍了游乐场那些刺激的项目对特定人群很有吸引力的缘由。27．B细微环节理解题。由第一段中的“Mywifeisterrifiedofanythingmoreexcitingthanthemerry­go­round.”可知，游乐场除旋转木马外，其他项目都让作者的妻子觉得胆怯 ，由此可知，她胆怯 极限设施。28．D细微环节理解题。由其次段中的“TypeT'sarethrill­seekerswhowelcometheuncertaintyofactivitiesthatmostpeoplewouldfindhair­raising.”可知，T型人格的人喜爱寻求刺激。29．A细微环节理解题。由第三段的第一句“Recentresearchhasfoundcertaingenes(基因)whichmayberesponsibleforthoseofuswithTypeTpersonalities.”可知，T型人格由基因确定。30．A推理推断题。由倒数其次段其次、三句可知，探讨表明，生活压力大、受生活束缚的人更喜爱游乐场比较刺激的项目，作者对此表示认同，认为这些项目的确可以帮助人们摆脱单调的生活，释放自我。其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowNottoAnnoyWildAnimalsatNationalParksNationalparksareatreasurethatoffersthechancetoviewnativeplantsandanimalsintheirnaturalhabitat.However,asthenumberofvisitorsandwildlifepopulationsincreases,humansandanimalstoooftenfindthemselvesinclosedistance.31．__E__Rememberthattheanimalslivinginnationalparksarewild.Wildanimalscanbeunpredictableandinnationalparksandmanystateparks,theyarenotcontained.32．__F__Neverthinkthatitissafetoapproachthem.33．__C__Stopbythevisitor'scentreandtakethetimetoreadaboutthetypesofwildlifeintheparkandwhattoexpect.Theparkservicepoststhesesignstoprotectyouandthewildlife.So,ifyouseethewarningsigns,takecare.Makesureyougiveanimalsspace.Thegeneralruleistokeep25yardsawayfromallwildlife,andaminimumof100yardsawayfromwolvesandbears.34．__B__Ifyou'reouthikingandyouencounterwildlife,stickyourthumboutandholditoutateyelevel.Ifyourthumbcoverstheentireanimal,you'reasafedistanceawayfromthatanimal.Somewildanimalslookadorableandmaybeyouthinkhandingthemasnackortwowon'thurt.35．__A__Feedingwildlifeisabadideaandyouriskgettingabite.Pluspeoplefoodisnothealthyforanimalsanditmakesthemlearnthatpeoplearen'tthethreat.Thisbecomesaviciouscycle(恶性循环)thatresultsinpeoplegettingtoocloseandgettinghurt.Wildlifehasallitneedstoeatinitsenvironment.A．Butdon'tdoit.B．Youcanfollowthe“ruleofthumb”．C．Innationalparks,therearewarningsignseverywhere.D．Atcertaintimesoftheyear,wildlifecanbemorelovely.E．Soit'simportanttoknowhowtorespectwildlifeandstaysafe.F．Inotherwords,theygoanywherewithintheparkastheyplease.G．Youshouldalwayspackupfoodafterapicnicstoporatthecampground.答案及解析：【语篇解读】文章就如何不惹恼国家公园里的野生动物提出了一些建议。31．E由上一句“However,asthenumberofvisitorsandwildlifepopulationsincreases,humansandanimalstoooftenfindthemselvesinclosedistance.”及后文详细介绍应对方法和措施可知，空处与人类应当知道处理与野生动物的关系有关，选项E“Soit'simportanttoknowhowtorespectwildlifeandstaysafe.”承上启下，符合语境。故选E。32．F由上一句“Wildanimalscanbeunpredictableandinnationalparksandmanystateparks,theyarenotcontained.”以及下一句“Neverthinkthatitissafetoapproachthem.”可知，空处与野生动物会在公园里随处活动有关，选项F“Inanotherword,theygoanywherewithintheparkastheyplease.”符合语境。故选F。33．C由下文“Theparkservicepoststhesesignstoprotectyouandthewildlife.So,ifyouseethewarningsigns,takecare.”可知，该段内容与国家公园里的警示标记有关，空处位于段首，为该段的主题句。选项C“Innationalparks,therearewarningsignseverywhere.”符合语境。故选C。34．B由下文“Ifyou'reouthikingandyouencounterwildlife,stickyourthumboutandholditoutateyelevel.Ifyourthumbcoverstheentireanimal,you'reasafedistanceawayfromthatanimal.”可知，空处与运用拇指推断与野生动物保持平安距离有关，选项B“Youcanfollowthe‘ruleofthumb’．”符合语境。故选B。35．A由下文“Feedingwildlifeisabadideaandyouriskgettingabite.Pluspeoplefoodisnothealthyforanimalsanditmakesthemlearnthatpeoplearen'tthethreat.Thisbecomesaviciouscycle(恶性循环)thatresultsinpeoplegettingtoocloseandgettinghurt.”可知，下文描述了喂野生动物的坏处，因此空处与不要去喂野生动物有关，选项A“Butdon'tdoit.”符合语境。故选A。第三部分语言学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Everyonehastheirownstrengthsandweaknesses.Turningourweaknessesintostrengthsmakesus__36__．A12­year­oldboy,Kim,overcamehisweaknessbyunknowinglymakingithis__37__．PoorKim__38__hisleftarminaterribleaccidentandwas__39__.Tocheerhimup,hisfathermadehimjoinajudo(柔道)club.Astheboyalwayswantedtolearnjudo,hisfatherthoughtthiswouldmakehim__40__．Everyonewonderedhowasingle­armedboycouldlearnjudo.__41__，themasterhappilyacceptedhim.Kimpractisednothingbutasinglestroke(一击).Hewastrainedforall8monthsinmasteringasinglestroke.Theboywas__42____andsometimesannoyedashismastertaughthimonlyonestroke.Yet,hesaidnothing.Theboymasteredthestrokeandgrewinconfidenceas__43__coulddothatparticularstrokebetter.Theboywas__44__bythemastertocompeteinajudochampionshiptournament.Everyone__45__Kimandhismaster.Eventheboywasnotsureaboutwhyhismasterhadchosenhim.Toeveryone'ssurprise,Kimeasily__46__sixcompetitorswithhissinglestroke.Hestruggledabitinthesemi­finalsbutmanagedtowinthematch.Thenthefinalmatchbegan.Theopponent(对手)wasverystrongandthereferee(裁判)__47____withKim'smasteraboutstoppingthematchashefearedtheopponentcould__48__Kim.However,hismaster__49__andtoldKimtocontinuethematch.Withahugeeffort,Kim__50__thematch.Kimthoughtitwas__51__andaskedhismasterhowhehadbecomechampion.Hismastertoldhim,“Mydearboy,youlearnedthemost__52__strokeinjudothatveryfewcanmastertoperfection.Ifyouropponentwantstobeatyouand__53__youfromusingthestroke,theyshouldholdyourleftarm.Thiswasthe____54__behindyourvictory！”Iftheboyturnedhisweakness,thelossofhisleftarm,intosuchagreat__55__，whycan'twe?(C)36．A．braveB．reliableC．powerfulD．flexible(B)37．A．chanceB．strengthC．interestD．choice(D)38．A．bentB．raisedC．brokeD．lost(A)39．A．heartbrokenB．impatientC．embarrassedD．angry(C)40．A．popularB．normalC．happyD．special(A)41．A．HoweverB．BesidesC．ThereforeD．Otherwise(D)42．A．excitedB．nervousC．worriedD．surprised(B)43．A．somebodyB．nobodyC．everybodyD．anybody(B)44．A．taughtB．pickedC．forcedD．paid(D)45．A．fearedB．admiredC．knewD．doubted(C)46．A．shookB．hurtC．beatD．hit(A)47．A．discussedB．competedC．agreedD．quarreled(C)48．A．frightenB．blameC．harmD．move(B)49．A．struggledB．refusedC．beggedD．regretted(D)50．A．ignoredB．organizedC．watchedD．won(A)51．A．unbelievableB．strangeC．unacceptableD．satisfying(D)52．A．suitableB．standardC．terribleD．difficult(A)53．A．preventB．protectC．saveD．excuse(C)54．A．effortB．realityC．secretD．meaning(B)55．A．funB．successC．challengeD．dream答案及解析：【语篇解读】文章主要讲解并描述了一个失去左臂的男孩在教练的帮助下将自己的劣势转变为优势，从而在柔道锦标赛中赢得冠军的故事。36．C由空前的“Turningourweaknessesintostrengths”可知，把自己的劣势转变为优势可以让我们变得强大(powerful)。37．B由空前的A12­year­oldboy,Kim,overcamehisweakness”可知，一个12岁的男孩克服了自身的弱点，并把它变成了自己的优势(strength)。38．D由下一段中的“asingle­armedboy”可知，Kim在一次可怕的事故中“失去(lost)”了左臂。39．A失去左臂，他特别难过(heartbroken)。40．C由本段中的“Tocheerhimup,hisfathermadehimjoinajudoclub.”及“Astheboyalwayswantedtolearnjudo”可知，Kim的爸爸让Kim加入了一家柔道俱乐部，他希望Kim能够变得快乐(happy)起来。41．A由本段中的“Everyonewonderedhowasingle­armedboycouldlearnjudo”及“themasterhappilyacceptedhim”可知大家都很新奇一个独臂男孩如何学习柔道，但是(However)他的教练依旧招收了他。42．D由本段中的“Kimpractisednothingbutasinglestroke.Hewastrainedforall8monthsinmasteringasinglestroke.Theboywas．..annoyedashismastertaughthimonlyonestroke.”可知，Kim八个月来只练习一个招式，他感到很惊异(surprised)，甚至还有些愤怒。43．B由本段中的“Theboymasteredthestrokeandgrewinconfidence．..dothatparticularstrokebetter.”可知，Kim把这招练得炉火纯青，没人(nobody)比他做得更好。44．B由本段中的“Theboy．..tocompeteinajudochampionshiptournament.”可知，Kim被教练选中(picked)去参与柔道锦标赛。45．D由空后的“Eventheboywasnotsureaboutwhyhismasterhadchosenhim.”可知，每个人都在怀疑(doubted)Kim和他的教练，甚至连Kim也不理解教练为什么会选择自己。46．C由空前的“Toeveryone'ssurprise．..”及本段中的“Hestruggledabitinthesemi­finalsbutmanagedtowinthematch.Thenthefinalmatchbegan.”可知，令人惊讶的是Kim竟然用他那一招轻易地战胜(beat)六个参赛者，并最终杀入决赛。47．A由本段中的“Theopponentwasverystrong”可知，决赛的对手特别强壮，于是裁判和Kim的教练商议(discussed)，想让Kim退出竞赛，因为裁判担忧对手会伤到(harm)Kim。48．C见47题解析。49．B由空后“toldKimtocontinuethematch”可知，Kim的教练拒绝(refused)了裁判的提议，他让Kim接着竞赛。50．D由下一段中的“howhehadbecomechampion”可知，Kim费了好大的劲打赢了(won)决赛。51．A由空后的“askedhismasterhowhehadbecomechampion”可知，Kim对自己的成功感到难以置信(unbelievable)。52．D由空后的“veryfewcanmastertoperfection”可知，Kim学会了柔道中最难的(difficult)一招，几乎没有人能将这一招练到完备。53．A由本段中的“Ifyouropponentwantstobeatyou．..theyshouldholdyourleftarm.”可知，假如对手想要打赢Kim，阻挡(prevent)Kim运用这一招，他们就得抓住Kim的左臂。54．C由本段中教练对Kim获胜缘由说明可知，这是Kim获胜背后的隐私(secret)。55．B由本段中的“iftheboyturnedhisweakness,thelossofhisleftarm,into．..”可知，假如这个男孩能把自己没有左臂的劣势转变为一个巨大的成功(success)，那我们为什么不能呢？其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Kenyasignedan56．__agreement__(agree)withChinain2013toconstructanewstandardrailwayfromNairobitoMombasa,partof57．__which__willrunthroughtheTsavoNationalPark.Thesectionoftherailwaythatpassesthroughtheparkisbeingbuiltataraisedlevel58．__to__allow__(allow)spaceforunderpasses(地下通道)fortheanimals.TheTsavoNationalParkishometoKenya's59．__largest__(large)elephantgroup,accordingtonon­profitorganizationtheTsavoTrust.Itsaystherewereover12，000elephantsintheTsavoNationalParkin2011.RobertO'BrienisAssistantDirectoroftheTsavoNationalParkattheKenyaWildlifeService.Hesaysmonitoringtheelephants'movementswillalsohelptoreducetheconflict60．__between__wildlifeandhumans,whichhasbeen61．__a__keyissueinthisarea.SospeterKiambi,anofficeworkeroftheKenyaWildlifeServiceelephantprogramme,62．__says__(say)theprojectis63．__potentially__(potential)dangerousforbothelephantsandpeople,buthealsosaysthat64．__authorities__(authority)willmakefulluseofthisexerciseandavoid65．__making__(make)sillydecisionstodamagetherelationtowildlife.Allinall,projectslikethisonecouldhelpelephantsandhumanslivetogetheralittlemoreharmoniously.答案及解析：【语篇解读】肯尼亚于2013年与中国签署了一项协议，将修建一条从内罗毕到蒙巴萨的标准铁路，部分铁路将穿过察沃国家公园。察沃国家公园是肯尼亚最大的大象群的家园。为了让野生动物能够顺当穿过国家公园，一部分铁路实行了上抬式的修建方式。56．agreement考查名词。空处为名词，作sign的宾语，由an推断这里应填名词单数。57．which考查定语从句。引导一个定语从句，在从句中作介词of的宾语，代替指物的先行词railway。58．toallow考查非谓语动词。句意：为了让动物可以从公园穿过，穿过公园的那段铁路正在被修建在更高的位置。由句意和句子结构可知，这里应用不定式作目的状语。59．largest考查最高级。修饰名词elephant作定语，用形容词形式，再结合语境推断用最高级。60．between考查介词。between．..and．..“在……与……之间”。61．a考查冠词。issue是可数名词，由句意可知这里是泛指，应用不定冠词，且key的读音以辅音音素开头，故填a。62．says考查时态。分析句子可知，这里是主句谓语动词，由下文的is和语境推断为一般现在时，主语SospeterKiambi是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式。63．potentially考查副词。分析句子可知，这里应用副词修饰形容词dangerous。64．authorities考查名词。分析句子可知，这里应用名词作为句子主语，theauthorities为固定用法，表示“当权者，官方”。65．making考查非谓语动词。avoiddoingsth意为“避开做某事。”第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，外教MrSmith想让你这个星期天做他的向导(guide)，带他去参观你们当地的生态园(bio­park)。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：1．集合时间和地点(上午9点；学校门口)；2．交通方式(乘坐公交车)；3．活动支配(enjoyingbeautifulplants,boating,fishing,pickingfruit)。留意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。Onepossibleversion:DearMrSmith，I'mdelightedtoreceiveyourinvitationandI'msohonoredtoserveasyourguidetothelocalbio­park.Thebio­parkenjoysagoodreputation.Theenvironmentiscleanandelega