新教材高中英语UNIT1RELATIONSHIPSSECTIONⅠTOPICTALKLESSON1TEACHERS课件北师大版选择性必修第一册

Unit1

RelationshipsSectionⅠ

TopicTalk&Lesson1Teachers晨读晚诵走近新课·一起读文阅读鉴赏·一起思考随

堂

练

习

晨读晚诵导语:最好的关系是与自己的关系。接纳自己,做真实的自己。Asalittleboy,therewasnothingIlikedbetterthanSundayafternoonsatmygrandfather’sfarminwesternPennsylvania.Surroundedbymilesofwinding1stonewalls,thehouseandbarnprovidedendlesshoursoffunforacitykidlikeme.Iwasusedtoparlors(客厅)neatasapinthatseemedtowhisper,“Nottobetouched!”IcanstillrememberoneafternoonwhenIwaseightyearsold.Sincemyfirstvisittothefarm,I’dwantedmorethananythingtobeallowedtoclimbthestonewallssurroundingthefarm.Myparentswouldneverapprove.Thewallswereold;somestonesweremissing,otherslooseandcrumbling.Still,myyearning2toscrambleacrossthosewallsgrewsostrong.Onespringafternoon,Icollectedallmycourageandenteredthelivingroom,wheretheadultshadgatheredafterdinner.“I,uh,Iwanttoclimbthestonewalls,”Isaidhesitantly.Everyonelookedup.“CanIclimbthestonewalls?”Instantlyachorus3wentupfromthewomenintheroom.“Heavens,no!”theycriedindismay.“You’llhurtyourself!”Iwasn’ttoodisappointed;theresponsewasjustasI’dexpected.ButbeforeIcouldleavetheroom,Iwasstoppedbymygrandfather’sboomingvoice.“Holdonjustaminute,”Iheardhimsay,“Lettheboyclimbthestonewalls.Hehastolearntodothingsforhimself.”“Scoot(快走)”,hesaidtomewithawink,“andcomeandseemewhenyougetback.”ForthenexttwoandahalfhoursIclimbedthoseoldwallsandhadthetimeofmylife.LaterImetwithmygrandfathertotellhimaboutmyadventure.I’llneverforgetwhathesaid.“Fred,”hesaid,grinning,“youmadethisdayaspecialdayjustbybeingyourself.Alwaysremember,there’sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeyou,andIlikeyouexactlyasyouare.”Manyyearshavepassedsincethen,andtodayIhostthetelevisionprogrammeMister

Rogers’

Neighborhood,seenbymillionsofchildrenthroughoutAmerica.Therehavebeenchangesovertheyears,butonethingremainsthesame:mymessagetochildrenattheendofalmosteveryvisit,“There’sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeyou,andpeoplecanlikeyouexactlyasyouare.”译文:我还是个小男孩的时候,最喜欢在爷爷的农场里度过每个星期天的下午。爷爷的农场在宾夕法尼亚州西部。农场四周围着绵延几英里的石墙。房子和谷仓给像我这样的城市孩子带来了无穷的快乐时光。我习惯了城里十分整洁的客厅,它似乎在低声说:“不要摸!”我仍能记得我8岁那年一天下午的情景。因为我第一次去农场,所以我很想爬上农场四周的那些石墙。可我的父母是绝不会同意的。那些墙年深日久,有的石头不见了,有的石头松动倒塌了。然而,我渴望爬过那些墙的欲望变得非常强烈。一个春天的下午,我鼓足勇气,走进客厅,大人们晚饭后都聚在这里。“我,呃,我想爬上那些石墙,”我犹豫地说道。大家都抬起头。“我能爬上那些石墙吗?”屋里的女人们马上齐声叫了起来。“天哪,不能!”她们惊愕地喊道,“你会伤着自己的!”我并没有太失望,我早就预料会是这样的回答。但还没等我离开客厅,爷爷低沉有力的声音拦住了我。“等一会儿,”我听到他说,“让这小子爬那些石墙吧。他必须学会自己做一些事情。”“快走吧,”他对我眨眨眼说。“你回来后找我。”接下来的两个半小时,我爬上了那些古老的石墙,度过了非常快乐的时光。后来,我见到爷爷并把自己的冒险经历告诉了他。我永远也不会忘记他说过的话。“弗雷德,”他咧着嘴笑道,“你做了一回自己,你让这个日子因此而变得不同凡响。永远记住,整个世界只有一个你,而且我喜欢真实的你。”许多年过去了,现在我主持的电视节目《罗杰斯先生的街坊四邻》,全美国几百万儿童都会收看。这些年来,节目发生了一些变化,但有一点没变:几乎每期节目后我都会传递给孩子这样一个信息,“这个世界上只有一个你,人们都喜欢真实的你。”【词海拾贝】

1.winding/̍waIndI/adj.蜿蜒的;曲折的2.yearning/̍jɜːnI/n.渴望3.chorus/̍kɔːrəs/n.齐声【理解诱思】

Whatkindofpersonisthewriter’sgrandfather?A.Cautious.

B.Determined.C.Brave. D.Considerate.答案:D

走近新课·一起读文词汇新知阅读理解词汇新知一、单词英汉互译1.trait/treIt/n.

2.passionate/̍pæʃənət/adj.

3.secondary/̍sekəndəri/adj.

4.incredible/In̍kredəbl/adj.

5.occasionally/ə̍keIʒənəli/adv.

6.grateful/̍reItfəl/adj.

7.presentation/̩prezən̍teIʃən/n.

特性,品质热爱的,酷爱的;具有强烈信念的中等教育;中级的;次要的难以置信的;极好的偶尔;偶然感激的,感谢的报告;陈述,说明8.behaviour/bI̍heIvjə/n.

9.acid/̍æsId/n.

10.educationalist/̩edjʊ̍keIʃənəlIst/n.

11.

/̍hjuːmə/n.幽默感

12.

/̩aʊt̍əʊI/adj.外向的,好交际的

13.

/həʊst/vt.主办;做……的东道主n.主人;主持人

14.

/I̍məʊʃənəl/adj.情感上的;情绪上的

15.

/Ik̍striːmli/adv.极度,极其

行为,举止酸教育(学)家humour

outgoing

host

emotional

extremely

16.

/̍præktIkəl/adj.实际的;实践的;切实可行的

17.

/̍æəl/n.角

18.

/̍rɒkIt/n.火箭

19.

/pɔː/vt.灌,注,倒

20.

/̍fjuːəl/n.燃料

21.

/læk/vt.缺乏

22.

/dræ/vt.拖,拉

23.

/̍ækses/n.进入;接触的机会

24.

/̩wɜːθ̍waIl/adj.值得做的;重要的;有益的

practicalangle

rocketpour

fuel

lackdrag

accessworthwhile二、短语英汉互译1.asenseofhumour

2.leanonsb

3.standby

4.intimesof

5.forthefirsttime

幽默感倚靠(依靠)某人袖手旁观,支持,坚持(说法)在……的时候初次,第一次6.

支撑;举起;阻碍

7.

一对,一双

8.

合计达,总计达

9.

引发;引爆;出发

10.

使用;接近;可以利用

holdup

acoupleof

addupto

setoff

haveaccessto阅读理解一、阅读课文“My

Teacher”,判断正误(T/F)1.GrahamhasbeenvisitingMrJenkinsregularlysincehegraduated.(

)2.Grahamdidn’tlearnbyheartuntilhemetMrJenkins.(

)3.MrJenkinsusedvariouswaystomakehislessonsinterestingandfun.(

)FTT4.ItwasMrJenkinswhoinspiredthedesiretostudythestarsandplanetsinGraham.(

)5.GrahamwouldcallMrJenkinsforadviceoccasionally.(

)TF二、阅读课文“My

Student”,选择正确答案1.WhatkindofstudentwasGrahamwhenMrJenkinsfirstmethim?A.Naughtybutsmart.B.Troublesomeandrude.C.Kindandconsiderate.D.Interestinganddetermined.A2.AccordingtoMrJenkins,whatisimportantwhendealingwithstudents?A.Makingsuretheyaresuccessful.B.Treatingthemequally.C.Reallyconnectingwiththem.D.Doinggoodthingsforthem.C3.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.MrJenkinsdidn’tenjoyhiswork.B.Youwillknowstudentsbetterwhentheyarewillingtolearn.C.MrJenkinsisafamouseducationalist.D.Lifeitselfiseducationandshouldbewellprepared.B三、仔细阅读课文“My

Teacher”和“My

Student”,并根据课文内容将短文补充完整Grahamwasn’tverygoodatmostschoolsubjects,andhewasalsoadifficultstudent.OnceMrJenkinscaughthimandhisfriendsseeing1.

couldjumpthefarthestofftheschoolstage.BeforeMrJenkinscame,sciencehad2.

(simple)beenasubjectfullofstrangewordstoGraham.Grahamfounditallso3.

(bore)anddifficult,probablybecausehelacked4.

(confident).whosimplyboringconfidenceButMrJenkinsmadeeverythinginteresting.Heusedtoexplainthingswithlotsof5.

(practice)examples,likeshowing6.

stomachworks7.

(use)acidandanonion.Oneday,they8.

(build)arocket.MrJenkinsletGrahampoursomefuelintotherocket,andthenanotherstudentlitamatchtosetit9.

.practicalhowusingbuiltoffAnothertime,heaskedGrahamtogiveapresentationtotheclass.ToMrJenkins,it10.

(be)importanttohaveaccesstostudentsandreallyunderstandthem.Thoughteachingisastressfuljob,hefeelsthatitisworthwhile.

is阅读鉴赏·一起思考1.I

have

so

many

great

memories,but

one

particular

occasion

is...(Page

6)我有很多美好的回忆,但一个特别的时刻是……★occasion

n.场合,时刻,时机OccasionsarequiterarewhenIhavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.我很少有时间和孩子们共度一天。【合作探究】

读一读·细观察

阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义①I

saw

Bob

play

the

piano

at

John’s

party

and

on

that

occasion

he

was

simply

brilliant.词组

onthatoccasion

含义

在那种场合下②Heusedtovisithisgrandmotheronoccasion.词组

onoccasion

含义

偶尔

③Occasionally,Iwouldreadanovelthatwasassigned,butIdidn’tenjoythistypeofreading.词性

副词

含义

偶尔说一说·勤归纳

【即学即用】

单句语法填空①I’veseenJanawiththem

severaloccasions.

②Hemade

(occasion)visitstoLondon.

onoccasional完成句子③有时,囚犯的家人可以探望他们。

/

,prisonerswereallowedvisitsfromtheirfamilies.

④这是你可以发表意见的场合。Thiswastheoccasion

.OnoccasionOccasionallywhenyoucanexpressyouropinions2.Sometimes

it’s

enough

to

know

they

are

standing

by.(Page

7)有时知道他们支持就足够了。★stand

by

支持Yourfamilyaretheoneswhowillstandbyyou.你的家人是会支持你的人。【合作探究】

读一读·细观察

阅读下列句子,写出句中stand

by

的含义①Don’t

just

stand

by

doing

nothing.含义

袖手旁观②WillyoustandbymeifIamintrouble?含义

支持③Thepresidentstoodbywhathehadsaidpreviously.含义

坚持记一记·长知识

【即学即用】

单句语法填空①Hestands

inthecrowdwithhisredhair.

②PRCstands

thePeople’sRepublicofChina.

③Ifyoudon’tstand

foryourself,noonewill.

④Therearemanyactorsstanding

,waitingtogoonstage.

outforupby翻译句子⑤Dorothystandsoutinmymemoryasonewho“bloomed”inherremotearea.⑥Chineseknotsstandforfriendship,loveandunion.多萝西在我的记忆中脱颖而出,她是一个在偏远地区“绽放”的人。中国结象征着友谊、爱和团圆。3.The

only

thing

I

can

remember

from

school

maths

is

that

the

angles

of

a

triangle

add

up

to

180

degrees!(Page

8)我唯一还记得的数学课内容是三角形的内角和是180度。剖析

这是一个复合句。其中Icanrememberfromschoolmaths是theonlything的后置定语;thattheanglesofatriangleaddupto180degrees是表语从句。【合作探究】

读一读·细观察

阅读下列句子,写出句中的表语从句①His

suggestion

is

that

I

should

accept

the

offer

from

the

university.表语从句

thatIshouldaccepttheofferfromtheuniversity

②Thereasonwhywewerelatethismorningisthatourcarbrokedownsuddenly.表语从句

thatourcarbrokedownsuddenly

③Themostimportantthingishowwearepullingthroughthisdifficulty.表语从句

howwearepullingthroughthisdifficulty

④Itlooksasifheisgoingtosaysomething.表语从句

asifheisgoingtosaysomething

【即学即用】

单句语法填空①Itseems

itisgoingtorain.

②Moransaysoneoftheproblemswithjazztodayis

theentertainmentaspectofthemusichasbeenlost.

thatthat翻译句子③其他的老师们是那么说的。④那就是他上学迟到的原因。Thatiswhatotherteacherssay.Thatiswhyhewaslateforschool.4.He

used

to

explain

things

which

seemed

difficult

with

lots

of

practical

examples

and

in

simple

language.(Page

8)他过去常常用大量的实例和简单的语言来解释一些似乎很难的事情。★used

to

do

过去常常,曾经HeusedtobeavolunteerteacherintheruralareaofGuizhouProvinceandnowsettlesdowninShanghai.他曾经是贵州省农村地区的一名支教老师,现在定居上海。【合作探究】

读一读·细观察

阅读下列句子,根据句意归纳词组,并写出其含义①I

used

to

get

up

at

8:00

in

the

morning.词组

usedtodo(do)

含义

过去常常,曾经②Theknifeonthetopshelfisusedtocutmeatwhilethisoneisspeciallyforfruits.词组

beusedtodo(do)

含义

被用于做③Becauseofmynewjob,Iamusedtogettingupat6:30.词组

beusedtodoing(do)含义

习惯于做说一说·勤归纳

过去常常,曾经:used

to

do被用于做:be

used

to

do习惯于做:be

used

to

doing记一记·长知识

【即学即用】

单句语法填空①Myuncleused

(be)theownerofalocalrestaurantbutnowheisstudyingartathome.

②Insomeregions,bambooisused

(build)houses.

③Iamusedto

(listen)tohercomplainingabouteverything.

tobetobuildlistening单句改错④Chinesepapercuttingcanbeusedtobeingdesignpatterns.⑤Youneedtobeusedtodriveinallkindsofweather.being→be

drive→driving5.I

remember

that

he

let

me

pour

some

fuel

into

the

rocket,and

then

another

student

lit

a

match

to

set

it

off.(Page

8)我记得他让我往火箭里倒了一些燃料,然后另一个学生点燃了一根火柴发射它。★fuel

n.燃料Burningfossilfuelsisoneofthemaincausesofgreenhouseeffect.燃烧化石燃料是造成温室效应的主要原因之一。【合作探究】

读一读·细观察

阅读下列句子,写出画线部分的含义①Research

suggests

warm

colours

fuel

our

appetites.

含义

增进我们的食欲②Toprepareforthelongtriphefueleduphiscarinadvance.

含义

给他的车加油记一记·长知识

fuel

n.燃料

vt.给……提供燃料;刺激;加强;增加【即学即用】

完成句子①蓝色不会增进你的食欲,反而会让你失去食欲。Insteadof

,thecolourbluewillmakeyouloseyourappetite.

②你说的话会让他火上浇油。Whatyouaresayingwill

.

fuelingyourappetitefuelhisanger6.The

problem

was

that

I

lacked

confidence

in

myself.(Page

8)问题是我对自己缺乏信心。★lack

vt.缺乏Alex’srealproblemisthathelacksconfidence.埃里克斯真正的问题在于他缺乏自信。【合作探究】

读一读·细观察

阅读下列句子,写出句中与lack相关的词组和含义①It

is

hard

to

carry

on

the

project

with

a

lack

of

money.词组

alackof

含义

缺少

②Theyhavetroublemaintainingthefactorybecausetheyarelackinginexperiencedworkers.词组

belackingin

含义

缺少③Themeetingwascancelledforlackofsupport.词组

forlackof

含义

因为缺少看一看·助记忆

说一说·勤归纳

【即学即用】

单句语法填空①Though

(lack)schooleducation,hemanagedtoteachhimselfandbecameascientist.

②Theycancelledseveralsongsduetoalack

time.

③Lacking

experience,hefailedtogetthejoboffer.

lackingofin完成句子④因为缺少勇气,她没能道歉。Shedidn’tapologise___________________________________________________________________________________.

duetoalackofcourage/forlackingcourage/lackingincourage/becauseshelackedcourage7.The

first

day

he

walked

into

my

class,he

was

dragging

his

schoolbag

behind

him

and

looking

bored,but

as

soon

as

I

set

up

an

experiment

to

show

how

the

human

stomach

works

using

acid

and

an

onion,he

gave

me

his

full

attention.(Page

9)当他第一天走进我的课堂的时候,他将书包拖在身后,看起来很无聊,但当我用酸和洋葱做实验来展示人类的胃的工作原理时,他就变得全神贯注起来。剖析

在这个复合句中,but连接两个并列的复合句,把“he”前后态度的变化进行了对比。后一个复合句中,assoonas引导了一个时间状语从句,在这个从句中又包含一个宾语从句howthehumanstomachworks作show的宾语,usingacidandanonion是非谓语结构作方式状语。★give

sb

one’s

full

attention

全神贯注于……ThechildwasattentiveandshegavemeherfullattentionwhenIwasreadingthestory.那孩子很专心,当我读故事时,她全神贯注地听。【合作探究】

读一读·细观察

阅读下列句子,写出句中与

attention相关的词组和含义①The

most

important

thing

is

that

I

have

his

full

attention.词组

haveone’sfullattention

含义

全神贯注②Thismanissickandneedsmedicalattention.词组

medicalattention

含义

医疗看护③Theconferencehasbroughttheenvironmentalissuestothepublicattention.词组

bringsthtothepublicattention

含义

将……带入公众视野④Hewastryingtodrawhisparents’attentionbypretendingtobesick.词组

drawone’sattention

含义

吸引某人的注意力⑤Youneedtopaycloseattentiontowhomhehasbeenincontactwithrecently.词组

paycloseattentionto

含义

密切关注⑥Theposthassincegainedtheattentionofsocialmediausersallovertheworld.词组

gaintheattentionof

含义

获得关注⑦Itiseasytocatch/drawone’sattentionbutdifficulttokeep/holdtheattentiontotheend.词组

keep/holdone’s/theattention

含义

保持注意力说一说·勤归纳

记一记·长知识

When

you

attend

school,you

should

be

attentive

and

pay

attention

to

what

the

teachers

teach.Besides,going

to

school

on

time

helps

you

to

keep

a

good

record

of

attendance.当你上学的时候,你应该专心,注意老师教的内容。此外,按时上学有助于你保持良好的出勤记录。【即学即用】

单句语法填空①Theboycriedoutloudonpurpose

(draw)hisparents’attention.

②Agoodstorytellersucceedsin

(hold)theaudience’sattention.

todrawholding完成句子③海豚的死亡将那个问题带入公众的视野。Thedyingofthedolphin

thepublicattention.

④写论文的时候要特别注意格式及词汇的选择。Whenwritinganessay,

formatandwordsselection.

broughttheissuetopayspecial/closeattentionto8.The

thing

about

being

a

teacher

is

that

you

have

access

to

children’s

minds

when

they

are

open

and

eager

to

learn.(Page

9)做教师意味着,你有机会在孩子们敞开心扉、渴望学习的时候,走进他们的心灵。★have

access

to

使用;接近;可以利用Catsshouldalwayshaveaccesstofresh,cleanwater.猫应该总是能够获得新鲜、干净的水。【合作探究】

读一读·细观察

阅读下列句子,写出句中与access

相关的词组、词性和含义①This

is

the

only

access

to

the

castle.词性

名词

含义

入口,通道②Weneedtomakesurethateverybodyhaseasyaccesstocleanwater.词组

haveaccessto

含义

使用;接近;可以利用③Themagazinemakescomplexideasattractiveandaccessibletochildren.词性

形容词

含义

易懂的④FreeInternetaccesswillbeprovidedsodon’tworryaboutlosingcontactwithyourfriends.词组

Internetaccess

含义

网络连接⑤Weneedabetterwaytoaccessinformation.词性

动词

含义

获取说一说·勤归纳

【即学即用】

单句语法填空①Theyaremakingspaceexperience

(acces