湖南省株洲市2019-2020学年高一英语下学期调研考试试题（含解析）

湖南省株洲市20192020学年高一英语下学期调研考试试题（含解析）(本试卷共8页，全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)注意事项:1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卷一并上交。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例如:Howmuchistheshirt?5.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahospital.C.Inatheater.2.Whywasthewomanlate?A.Shemissedthebus.B.Hercarbrokedown.C.Thetrafficwasreallybad.3.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Aspeech.B.Aclass.C.Apaper.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Reporterandwriter.C.Teacherandstudent.5.Whatdoesthewomanplantodothisafternoon?A.Watchamovie.B.Takeaclass.C.Goshopping.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题6.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’splan?A.Fantastic.B.Terrible.C.Impractical.7.HowlonghasthemanpreparedforJack’sbirthdaypartyA.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.WhathasMike’sfatherdecidedtodo?A.Startbusiness.B.Learnart.C.Givelessons.9.WhatdidMike’sfatherstudyatcollege?A.Drawing.B.Business.C.Arthistory.10.WhatisMike’sattitudetowardhisfather’sdecision?A.Supportive.B.Puzzled.C.Unconcerned.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatwastheman’sdreamjob?A.Amusician.B.Ateacher.C.Atranslator.12.Whatlanguagedidthemanmajorin?A.Spanish.B.English.C.French.13.Whowilltheyprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Theman.B.Theirparents.C.Thewoman.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whydoesthewomanexerciselessnow?A.Sheisn’tfeelingwell.B.Shehasalotofworktodo.C.Shedoesn’twanttoworkoutanymore.15.WhatisPeterAxt?A.Arunner.B.Adoctor.C.Awriter.16.WhydoesthemanmentionthebookTheJoyofLaziness?A.Togetsomeadvice.B.Tointroducethebook.C.Tofortthewoman.17.Howmuchtimedidthewomanspendrunningeveryday?A.Twentyminutes.B.Onehour.C.Oneandahalfhours.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.WhatisAmerica’ssecondfavoritesnack?A.Cocoa.B.Bread.C.Fruit.19WhyiscocoabeingmoreimportantinJapan?A.Becauseitishealthy.B.Becauseitistasty.C.Becauseitisenvironmentallyfriendly.20.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.TointroducesomecountriesB.Toshowthechangeoffoodworld.C.Tocallonpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheGreatestOlympicStadiumsofAllTimeThefollowingaresomebuildingsthathavestoodthetestoftimeandcontinuetobeasamazingandgroundbreakingasthegamesthemselves.MontrealOlympicStadium,Montreal,CanadaThe1976SummerGameswereaperfectexcuseforthenmayorJeanDrapeautogreenlightastadiumthatcouldbeusedforthecity’sMajorLeagueBaseballteam.Thebuildingisanextraordinaryachievementofengineeringandits45degreeangledtoweristheworld’stallestinclined(倾斜的)tower.AquaticsCentre,London,theUnitedKingdomThisroofthatbendsbothinsideandoutsideisoneofthemostrecognizablestructuresbythefamousarchitectZahaHadid.Builtforthe2012SummerOlympics,thisbuildingismeanttocopythemovementofnotonlythewaterinsidethestructure,butalsooftheneighboringWaterworksRiver.SpyrosLouisOlympicStadium,Athens,GreeceThetwobentpolesrunningovertheopenroofofthisstadiumfromthe2004SummerOlympicslookmorelikeabridgethanastadium.Thestadiumitselfwasbuiltin1982,butitsmostrecognizableaspectswereaddedduringthe2004refurbishment(翻新).BeijingNationalStadium,Beijing,ChinaBuiltforthe2008SummerGames,theBeijingNationalStadiumstandsapartforitsuniqueappearancelikeabird’snestandtheplansforittobereusedatthe2022WinterGames.Designedtoallowtheaudienceaclearviewfromanywhereinthestands,thestadiumisespeciallyeyecatchingwhenlitupatnigh.1.WhatisspecialaboutMontrealOlympicStadium?A.Itcopiesthemovementofwater.B.Itisshapedlikeabridge.C.Itlookslikeabirdsnest.D.Itisrecognizableforitsinclinedtower.2.Whereisthestadiumthatrelativelyhastheshortesthistory?A.InMontreal. B.InLondon. C.InAthens. D.InBeijing.3.WhichofthestadiumswillbereusedfortheWinterOlympics?A.MontrealOlympicStadium. B.AquaticsCentre.C.SpyrosLouisOlympicStadium. D.BeijingNationalStadium.【答案】1.D2.B3.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章列举了四个史上最伟大的奥运体育馆。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“its45degreeangledtoweristheworld’stallestinclined(倾斜的)tower.”可知，MontrealOlympicStadium的特殊之处在于它的45度角高塔是世界上最高的斜塔，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“The1976SummerGameswereaperfectexcuseforthenmayorJeanDrapeautogreenlightastadiumthatcouldbeusedforthecity’sMajorLeagueBaseballteam.”可知，MontrealOlympicStadium修建于1976年，根据“Builtforthe2012SummerOlympics,”可知，AquaticsCentre修建于2012年之前，根据“Thestadiumitselfwasbuiltin1982”可知，SpyrosLouisOlympicStadium修建于1982年，根据“Builtforthe2008SummerGames”可知，BeijingNationalStadium修建于2008年之前，所以AquaticsCentre的历史最短，AquaticsCentre位于伦敦，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“theBeijingNationalStadiumstandsapartforitsuniqueappearancelikeabird’snestandtheplansforittobereusedatthe2022WinterGames.”可知，北京国家体育馆会在2022年冬运会被重新使用，故选D。BIntimesofcrisis(危机),peoplecanbetrulyamazing.Age,wealth,race,religion,politicsandalltheotherthingsthatmakeuswhoweareasindividualsseemtomatteralittleless,andthefactthatweareallhumansinthisworldtogetherestomattermore.SeniFelicownsarestaurantinSanFranciscocalledBistroSFGrill,andheisfeelingoptimisticdespitethecrisiscausedbyCOVID19“We’regoingtopoolourresourcesandpeoplewillpulltogether,anditwillhaveastrongeffectonsolvinganyproblems,”hetoldReader’sDigest.Withthisinmind,hedecidedtooffernonprofitlunchesanddinnersinhisrestaurant.“WeareinvitingalltostopbyBistroSFGrilltotakealunchordinnerboxwithfoodpreparedinadvance.Thepriceisonly$5.50anditcoversourexpenses.We’dliketogiveforfree,butwecan’taffordit.Ourideawas:Let’strytohelp.”hesaid.DespiteSanFrancisco’s“shelterinplace”order,Felicsaidtheystillplantooffermeals.Themovedealswiththreeproblemsinthemunity:offeringvarioushighqualityfoodtopeoplewhomaynotbeabletocookorwhocan’taffordWholeFoodsprices;helpingthebusinesscontinueoperatingduringthecrisis;andpayingsomeofthehourlyworkerswhomakethefoodsothattheycanearnenoughmoneytogetthroughthehardtimes.Hebelievesthatworkingtogetherandhelpingotherswillbethekeytohelpingalltogetthroughthis.“Thisproblemwillbecontrolled,andIjustfeeloptimistic,”headded.“Whenpeopleetogetherandcooperate,Ithinkwecanoverealmostanything.”4.WhatmadeSeniFelicoptimisticduringthetimeofCOVID19?A.Hisreligiousbelief. B.Hisdecisiontooffermeals.C.People’sworkingtogether. D.Thegovernment’sorder.5.Whatcanwelearnabouttherestaurant’smovetooffernonprofitmeals?A.Peopleshouldtakeaboxtopackthefood.B.Themealswillbegivenforfree.C.Onlypoorpeoplecangetthefood.D.Itcanhelpitsworkerssurvivethecrisis.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesSeniFelic?A.Kindandoptimistic. B.Braveandenergetic.C.Caringandhumorous. D.Helpfulandpatient.【答案】4.C5.D6.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了2019年新冠病毒疫情期间一位饭店老板SeniFelic在饭店提供不盈利的午餐，他相信只要大家齐心协力，最终一定会战胜困难。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段内容“andheisfeelingoptimisticdespitethecrisiscausedbyCOVID19.‘We’regoingtopoolourresourcesandpeoplewillpulltogether,anditwillhaveastrongeffectonsolvinganyproblems,’hetoldReader’sDigest.”及最后一段中“Hebelievesthatworkingtogetherandhelpingotherswillbethekeytohelpingalltogetthroughthis.”可知，尽管面对疫情，SeniFelic还是保持乐观，他相信只要大家齐心协力,最终任何问题都会解决。由此可知是齐心协力使SeniFelic保持乐观。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句中“andpayingsomeofthehourlyworkerswhomakethefoodsothattheycanearnenoughmoneytogetthroughthehardtimes.”可知，SeniFelic会付钱给一些制作食物的小时工，以便他们可以挣足够的钱来度过艰难时期。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句中“heisfeelingoptimistic”可知，SeniFelic是乐观的；再由他提供不盈利的午餐并付钱给小时工帮助大家度过难关可知，他是善良的。故选A项。COneAustralianstategovernmenthasbeethefirstintheworldtocarryoutastatewidecameraprogramtoautomaticallydetect(探测)driversusingtheircellphoneswhiledriving.TheprogramcameintoeffectinthestateofNewSouthWalesonDecember1followingasixmonthtrialearlierthisyear,whichthegovernmentclaimscaughtover100,000drivers.SimilartechnologyhasbeentestedinEnglandandSaudiArabia,buttheNSWprogrammarksthefirsttimeithasbeenwidelycarriedout.Therewon’tbeanysignssignallingthecameras’presence,either.“Wehavetounfortunatelyusetheelementofsurprisetogetpeopletothink‘well,Icouldgetcaughtatanytime,’”saidNSWRoadsMinisterAndrewConstance.“IwantbehaviourtochangeandIwantitchangedimmediately.”Thecellphonedetectioncameracan’tactuallydiscoverpeopleusingtheirphonesintime.Instead,ittakesphotographsofeverysinglevehiclethatpassesbyit,usingartificialintelligence(AI)toanalysethemlater.Ifthesoftwaredetectsalikelyoffender(违法者),theimageisthencheckedbyanemployeebeforeapunishmentnoticeissentout.Driverswillonlyreceivewarningsforthefirstthreemonthsthecellphonedetectioncamerasareinoperation.Afterthat,driverswhoarecaughtwillbefined344dollars,aswellaslosingfivepointsfromtheirdriver’slicense.AccordingtotheNSWgovernment,iftheAIdoesn’tdetectanyphoneuseinaphotoitwillbedeletedwithoutanyhumanseeingit,usuallywithinanhour.7.WhydoestheNSWgovernmentcarryoutthecameraprogram?A.Todetectthenumberofdriversusingcellphones.B.Tohelpdriversavoidbeingcaughtinsurprise.C.Tochangedrivers’behaviorofusingcellphoneswhiledriving.D.TotestsimilartechnologylikesomeEuropeancountries.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph4referto?A.Cameras. B.Drivers. C.Photos. D.Passersby.9.Whatmayhappentotheoffendersdetectedbythecamera?A.Someregularwrittenwarnings. B.Nopunishmentinthelimitedtime.C.Aheavyfinewithoutpointloss. D.Amakeuptestofthedriver’slicense.10.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.AroadAlcamerasysteminAustralia.B.AtestofworldfirstAIcamerasystem.C.ThebehaviorsofAustraliandrivers.D.ThedevelopmentofAIcamerasystem.【答案】7.C8.C9.B10.A【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。一个澳大利亚的州政府成为世界上第一个实施全州范围内自动检测开车时使用的司机的州政府。该程序于12月1日在新南威尔士州生效。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段OneAustralianstategovernmenthasbeethefirstintheworldtocarryoutastatewidecameraprogramtoautomaticallydetect(探测)driversusingtheircellphoneswhiledriving.(一个澳大利亚州政府已经成为世界上第一个在全州范围内实施自动检测司机开车时使用的州政府。)和第三段的“IwantbehaviourtochangeandIwantitchangedimmediately.”(我希望行为改变，我希望行为立即改变。)可知，实施这个监控计划是为了改变司机开车使用的行为。故选C。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词上文Thecellphonedetectioncameracan’tactuallydiscoverpeopleusingtheirphonesintime.Instead,ittakesphotographsofeverysinglevehiclethatpassesbyit(检测摄像头实际上无法及时发现人们使用。相反，它拍摄每一辆经过它的车辆的照片)可知，划线所在部分usingartificialintelligence(AI)toanalysethemlater表示：稍后使用人工智能来分析它们，故them指代上文提的“photographs”，故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的Driverswillonlyreceivewarningsforthefirstthreemonthsthecellphonedetectioncamerasareinoperation.Afterthat,driverswhoarecaughtwillbefined344dollars,aswellaslosingfivepointsfromtheirdriver’slicense.(检测相机运行前三个月司机只会收到三个月的警告，在那之后，被抓住的司机将被罚款344美元，以及驾照扣5分。)可知，限定时间内不处罚。故选B。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段OneAustralianstategovernmenthasbeethefirstintheworldtocarryoutastatewidecameraprogramtoautomaticallydetect(探测)driversusingtheircellphoneswhiledriving.(一个澳大利亚州政府已经成为世界上第一个在全州范围内实施自动检测司机开车时使用的州政府。）并结合下文的介绍可知，文章主要讲述了一项澳大利亚的道路Al摄像机系统。故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。ThreeWaystoProtectYourselfFromToday’sUnrealNewsNowadayswithsomuchnewsavailable,manypeopleconsumemediainanautomatic,unconsciousstatesimilartoknowingyoudrovehomebutnotbeingabletorecallthetrip.____11____.Thesestrategiescanhelpyoubeewisernewsconsumersinthreesimplesteps.SeekoutyourownnewsLikemostpeople,youprobablygetafairamountofyournewsfromsocialmedia.Youshouldchangethat.Theirgoalistomaximizethetimeyouspendontheirsitesandapps,gettingadvertisingine.Thatmeansinsteadofpresentingyouwiththemostimportantnewsoftheday,socialmediafeedyouwhatwillholdyourattention.____12____.Theseorganizationsactuallyproducenews,usuallyinthespiritofservingthepublicinterest.UsebasicmathematicsUntrustworthynewsoftenusesomedatatomakeunrealclaims.____13____.Forexample,awidelyspreadrumour(谣言)falselyclaimed10,150Americanswerekilledbyillegalimmigrantsin2019.Onthesurface,it’shardtoknowwhetheritistrue,butonewaytostartistothinkaboutfindingouthowmanytotalmurderstherewereintheUSin2019.___14___Humansarebiased(倾向性的)tobelievewhat’sinfrontoftheireyes.Videocontentisconsideredmoretrustworthyeventhoughsomevideoscanbeverymisleading.____15____.Seeingandhearingshouldnotnecessarilybebelieving.Treatvideocontentwithjustasmuchdoubtasnewstext,checkinganyfactswithnewsfromatrustedsource.A.WatchoutforbiasesB.BelievevideocontentC.You’llseeamorepleterangeofinformationD.ThinkcarefullyabouthowyoudeterminesomethingistrueE.Instead,regularlyvisittrustednewsappsandnewswebsitesdirectlyF.SimplemathematicalcalculationscanhelpyoubetterspotfalsedataG.Howeveryoucandevelophabitstocontrolyournewsintakemoreconsciously【答案】11.G12.E13.F14.A15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。讲述了如何明智地吸收信息的三种方法。【11题详解】前文提到“Nowadayswithsomuchnewsavailable,manypeopleconsumemediainanautomatic,unconsciousstatesimilartoknowingyoudrovehomebutnotbeingabletorecallthetrip”，意为“现在人们有大量信息可以接触到，我们以一种无意识的状态消化信息，就像你知道自己是开车回家的但是想不起来过程”，后文提到“Thesestrategiescanhelpyoubeewisernewsconsumersinthreesimplesteps”，意为“这些措施能帮助你简单几步成为更明智的信息接收者”，前后句意相反，所以空格处应为转折句，起到承上启下的作用，G项“但是，你可以培养自己更有意识地控制信息吸收的习惯”切题，故选G。【12题详解】后文提到“Theseorganizationsactuallyproducenews,usuallyinthespiritofservingthepublicinterest.”，这些组织确实会生产新闻，通常是以服务公众兴趣为精神，所以这些组织是提供新闻的，由指示代词these可知，在这些组织在前文中就已提到，所以空格处应提到这些真正提供新闻的组织，且在空格之前提到很多社交媒体并不真正提供当天最重要的信息，而是吸引你的注意力从而达到打广告的目的，空格前后句意相反，所以空格处应有转折词，E项“相反，你应该直接访问受信任的新闻软件和网站”切题，故选E。【13题详解】根据小标题“Usebasicmathematics”可知F项“简单的数学计算可以帮助你更好地识别错误的数据”切题，故选F。【14题详解】根据第一句“Humansarebiased(倾向性的)tobelievewhat’sinfrontoftheireyes.”可知，本段主题与bias（偏见）有关，所以A项“注意偏见”切题，故选A。【15题详解】根据后文“Seeingandhearingshouldnotnecessarilybebelieving.Treatvideocontentwithjustasmuchdoubtasnewstext,checkinganyfactswithnewsfromatrustedsource.”可知，这部分是在讲即使是视频信息也要报以足够的怀疑，对来自受信任来源的信息也要检查，这是讲如何确定得到的信息是真实的，所以D项“仔细想想如何确定某件事是真实的”切题，故选D。【点睛】对于一些七选五的小题，根据空格前后的名词、动词等对应选项中相同、相近或相反的词语就可以选出答案，例如第三题中小标题中的“mathematics”对应F项中的“mathematical”，故选F项。再例如第四题中第一句中的“biased”对应选项A中的biases，故选A。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AsIheldmyfather’shandsonenight,Icouldn’thelpbutnoticetheirroughness.Hishandstellthestoryofhislifeasa____16____,includingallhisefforts.Onesummer,Iremember,adrought(旱灾)hitOntario,turningitintoa____17____desert.OnoneofthosehotmorningsIwaspickingsweetcornwithmydadtofillthelast____18____fromthegrocerystore.Fiftydozenwasallweneeded,which____19____tooktwentyminutes.Thatmorning,however,theprocessdidn’t____20____quickly.Afterfortyminutesofaimlesslywalkinginthefield,we____21____neededtwentydozen.Iwaspletelyfrustrated(沮丧的)and____22____.Droppingthebasketheavily,Isaid,“Ifthestorewantsitslasttwentydozen,theycanpickitthemselves”Dad____23____,“Justthink,mylittlegirl,onlytendozenleftforeachofusandthenwe____24____.”SuchisDadwhateverproblemhemeetswith,henever______25______._____26_____,thedisastrouseffectsofthedroughtwerefeltalloverourcounty.Itwasachallengingtimeforeveryone,______27______Dadremainedoptimistic.He______28______tobethankfulforotherthingslikegoodhealthandfoodonourplates.OnlythendidItrulybeginto______29______Dad,whoguidedusthroughthehardtimes.Dadisalsoalivingexampleofreal______30______.Fromdawntodusk,heworkscountlesshoursto______31______ourfamily.Healwaysputsourhappiness______32______hisown,andneverfailstocheermeonatmysportsgamesinspiteofhis______33______afterlongdays.Hislovingandselflessnaturehasinspiredmetobeemoresympathetic(同情心的)and______34______,puttingothersfirst.Dad,thelife______35______Ihavelearnedfromyouwillstaywithmeforever.Youaremyfather,teacher,friendand,mostimportantly,myhero.16.A.gardener B.teacher C.grocer D.farmer17.A.lively B.stormy C.burning D.disappearing18.A.gap B.order C.form D.position19.A.really B.finally C.repeatedly D.usually20.A.go B.begin C.change D.occur21.A.yet B.even C.still D.nearly22.A.angry B.surprised C.frightened D.nervous23.A.smiled B.cried C.shouted D.apologized24.A.e B.finish C.lose D.appear25.A.givesoff B.givesout C.givesaway D.givesup26.A.Strangely B.Hopefully C.Thankfully D.Unluckily27.A.or B.but C.so D.for28.A.aimed B.continued C.seemed D.happened29.A.face B.question C.understand D.examine30A.love B.pride C.honesty D.friendship31.A.settle B.start C.support D.leave32.A.after B.under C.beside D.before33.A.happiness B.carefulness C.tiredness D.sadness34.A.considerate B.careful C.regretful D.humorous35.A.history B.lessons C.patterns D.saying【答案】16.D17.C18.B19.D20.A21.C22.A23.A24.B25.D26.D27.B28.B29.C30.A31.C32.D33.C34.A35.B【解析】本文是记叙文。文章以与父亲给商店送东西为线索，描述了记忆中跟爸爸在一起度过的时光和爸爸对待生活的乐观态度以及对子女的无私的奉献和爱。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的手讲述了他作为农民的故事，包括他所有的努力。A.gardener园艺者；B.teacher老师；C.grocer杂货商；D.farmer农民。根据下文adrought(旱灾)hitOntario以及sweetcorn可以判断出，作者的父亲是一位在田地里工作的农夫。故选D。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得：一年夏天，旱灾袭击，到处都变成一片灼热的沙漠。A.lively生动的；B.stormy暴风雨般的；C.burning烧灼的，灼烫的；D.disappearing消失的，不见的。根据前文因为发生了大旱灾，那么用burning来修饰desert最合适不过了。故选C。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：商店向父亲订购的甜玉米。A.gap间隔，分隔；B.order订单；C.form表格；D.position位置。因为作者父亲本身是一位农民，要给蔬菜店送蔬菜，所以这里表达的意思是我们送的最后一单。故选B。【19题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：摘五十打玉米一般情况下需要20分钟。A.really确实地；B.finally最终地；C.repeatedly反复地，再三地；D.usually通常地，此题需要结合后面一句话去做，后一句的意思是“然而这一次，这个过程进展不快”，说明前面的二十分钟是“通常情况”下所需要的时间，因此应该用副词usually。故选D。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天用了40分钟还没摘够玉米，所以事情进展不是很快。A.go去，进展；B.begin开始；C.change改变；D.occur出现。根据上文however,theprocessdidn’t说明这次出现情况，所以整个过程进展的不太顺利。故选A。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：工作四十分钟后，仍旧需要二十打。A.yet尚且；B.even甚至；C.still仍然，还要；D.nearly机会，差不多。我们在经历了Afterfortyminutesofaimlesslywalkinginthefield之后，还要有20打的货物。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我完全沮丧，生气了。A.angry生气；B.surprised惊讶的；C.frightened害怕的；D.nervous紧张的。根据Iwaspletelyfrustrated可以推断出，由于作者在室外干活干的太久了，产生疲劳感及厌烦，心里生气。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲笑了说：丫头，你仅仅想一想。A.smiled微笑；B.cried哭；C.shouted喊叫；D.apologize道歉。作者的父亲看到自己的女儿不耐烦了，所以上前笑着安慰自己的孩子。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人只剩下十打了，然后我们就做完了。A.e来；B.finish完成；C.lose丢失；D.appear出现。作者的父亲安慰作者说“你看，我们俩各分十个就完成任务了。”故选B。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这就是我的爸爸，无论遇到什么问题，他从不放弃。A.givesoff发出；B.givesout分发；C.givesaway泄露；D.givesup放弃。结合上文和本句句意，对叙述摘玉米这件事，作者想表达他父亲是一个遇到问题永不言弃的人。故选D。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸地是，旱灾的灾难性影响波及全县。它对每个人来说都是一个具有挑战性的时刻。A.Strangely奇怪地；B.Hopefully充满希望地；C.Thankfully谢天谢地D.Unluckily不幸地。因为作者所在的国家发生了灾难性的干旱情况，所以这个是不幸的。故选D。【27题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是我父亲保持乐观。A.or或者；B.but但是；C.so因此；D.for因为。后文Dadremainedoptimistic而当时作者所在的国家经历着大旱灾，所以前后是转折关系。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他继续感激其他的东西。A.aimed旨在；B.continued继续；C.seemed好像，似乎；D.happened发生。根据文章的主题可知，父亲对待生活持乐观态度，乐观的人会感激生活和所拥有的一切。上句Dadremainedoptimistic提示，在艰难的日子里，父亲“依然乐观”，“继续”感恩已有的东西，如健康和盘中食物。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：仅仅那时，我才真正地开始欣赏我父亲，引导我们度过艰难的时期。A.face面对；B.question质问；C.understand理解；D.examine检查。作者此时也开始理解爸爸的人生观指导着作者的人生路。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸真的是一个活生生的“真爱”的榜样。A.love爱；B.pride骄傲；C.honesty诚实；D.friendship友谊。这句话是本段落的主题句，从下文可以看出，“父亲”对于家庭无私的奉献以及对子女无私的爱，所以选择love是最合适的。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不计小时的工作来养活我们全家。A.settle安置；B.start开始；C.support支持；D.leave离开。父亲每天工作很长时间来“养家”，所以应该选择support。supportone’sfamily维持一家人的生计。故选C。【32题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：父亲总是把我们的快乐放在他的前面。A.after在……之后；B.under在……之下；C.beside在……旁边；D.before在……之前。他总是把我们的幸福放在他自己的“前面”。结合上下文语境可知，父亲为了支撑这个家庭任劳任怨，他总是把我面的幸福放与他的前面。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：句意：他总是在我的体育比赛中为我加油，尽管很长一段时间他筋疲力尽。A.happiness幸福；B.carefulness仔细；慎重；C.tiredness疲惫；D.sadness悲哀。尽管父亲做了一天的工作感到疲劳，但是他从来未停止对我在体育比赛上的鼓励。故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的爱心和无私的性格也激励了我，使我也变得富有同情心和为他人着想了。A.considerate体贴的；B.careful仔细的；C.regretful后悔的；D.humorous幽默的。首先要明确这个短语：puttingothersfirst为他人着想，他的爱和无私激励着我更加富有同情心和“更体谅人”，优先考虑别人。解题关键是“puttingothersfirst”，这其实就是对considerate的解释。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲，我从你那里学到的人生课程将会永远伴随着我。A.history历史；B.lessons教训；C.patterns模式；D.saying谚语。句中的Ihavelearnedfromyou是一个定语从句，空处就是它所修饰的先行词，从句中的谓语动词learned缺少宾语，空处就是它的宾语，这样就是learnfromyou，从四个选项中找一个词填到这个省略号中作宾语，lessons是最合适的，意思是“我从你那里学习到的生活上的一些经验教训”。故选B。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SomethingishappeningtotheBritish.Theyseemtobedevelopinggreenfingers!Thenumberofpeoplegrowingtheirownfruitandvegetables____36____(increase)inthepastyear,accordingtoGardeners’World.GardensandprivatelandforvegetablesandfruitacrosstheUKhavebeenputtousewithpeople’s____37____(discover)ofthejoysofhomegrownproduce.Butnoteveryonehasspaceforavegetablelandoraflowerbed.Andsometimesawindowboxjustisn’tenoughfor____38____gardeningchallenge.Thisiswhypeopleplantflowersorvegetablesinpublicspacestomakethem____39____(green)andmorepleasingtotheeye.Manypeoplewouldapprove____40____beautifyingtownsandcities,butthistypeofgardeningisnot____41____(strict)legal.Therefore,thespecialgardeningoftentakesplacelateatnight.Buttheimageoftheenthusiasticgardenerisnotsomeone____42____breaksthelaw.Itisofsomeonespendingalltheirtimein____43____(greenhouse)andpottingsheds(育秧棚),apersonknowingeveryaspectofhowtotendandgrowtheplants.Yet,despitetheincreaseinpeoplegrowingtheirown,halfoftheUKpopulation____44____(be)stillpuzzledaboutwhenmostfruitandvegetablesareinseason,accordingtoGardeners’World.ItseemsthatBritainstillhasalongway______45______(go)beforebeingcalledanationofgardeners【答案】36.hasincreased37.discovery38.a39.greener40.of41.strictly42.who/that43.greenhouses44.are45.togo【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了英国日益盛行的园艺，现在人们自己种植的水果和蔬菜。【36题详解】考查动词时态。根据时间状语从句inthepastyear可知，描述过去发生，一直持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，主语是Thenumber，是第三人称单数，故填hasincreased。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：英国各地的花园和用于种植蔬菜和水果的私人土地被人们用来发现本土农产品的乐趣。名词所有格people’s修饰名词，故填discovery。【38题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：有时，一个窗花盆对于一个园艺挑战是不够的。此处泛指“一个园艺挑战”，应用不定冠词，gardening是以辅音音素开头的词，应使用a，故填a。【39题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：这就是人们在公共场所种植花卉或蔬菜，使它们更绿色，更令人赏心悦目的原因。根据下文的morepleasing并结合句意可推断，用比较级，故填greener。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：许多人赞成美化城镇。approveof“赞同；赞成”，是固定短语，故填of。【41题详解】考查副词。修饰形容词legal用副词做状语，故填strictly。【42题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，_______breaksthelaw是限定性定语从句，先行词是someone，指人，从句中作主语，用关系代词who或者that。故填who/that。【43题详解】考查名词复数。句意：它是一个人把所有的时间都花在温室和盆栽棚里。介词后接名词作宾语，根据句意和下文的sheds可知，用复数，故填greenhouses。【44题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。文章主时态是一般现在时，主语是halfoftheUKpopulation，谓语动词与halfoftheUKpopulation“英国一半的人口”一致，用复数，故填are。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。waytodosth.“做……方式”是固定短语，故填togo。【点睛】定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等。(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when,where,why。(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句小题7，考查定语从句。分析句子可知，_______breaksthelaw是限定性定语从句，先行词是someone，指人，从句中作主语，用关系代词who或者that。故填who/that。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，准备参加学校英语角演讲比赛，谈论聚餐时公筷公勺的使用。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容如下：1.好处；2.弊端；3.你的态度。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Boysandgirl,Goodmorning.Myspeechiscentredonthe“new”roleofchopsticksandspotsgoons.Asyousee,peoplearoundusareencouragedtousepublicchopsticksandspoonswhendiningtogether.Theyhelpavoidthespreadofvirusesandgivepeopleacleanereatingexperience,whichhaswonmuchsupport.However,somealsoplainitisawasteoftimetousethemandthattheyevenleadtodistancebetweenpeople.Personally,everythingalwaysdevelopsovertime,includingdininghabits.Ifachangecanbringusmorebenefitsandprotectusfromthepossiblevirusinfection,whynotsupportit?Theaboveismyviewonthistopic.Thanks.【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，准备参加学校英语角演讲比赛，谈论聚餐时公筷公勺的使用。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容如下：1.好处；2.弊端；3.你的态度。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：becentredon;encouragesb.todosth.;public;chopsticksandspoons;diningtogether;avoidthespreadofviruses;awasteoftime;leadtodistance;dininghabits等。

第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用现在完成时、一般将来时和一般过去时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Asyousee,peoplearoundusareencouragedtousepublicchopsticksandspoonswhendiningtogether.运用了非限定性定语从句和状语从句的省略；However,somealsoplainitisawasteoftimetousethemandthattheyevenleadtodistancebetweenpeople.使用了主语从句和it做形式主语。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。MyfamilyandIgototheBigIslandofHawaiiintheUnitedStateseveryyear.Eachyear,wedothesamethingsspendtimeatthebeaches,surfingandfishing.Onthistrip,however,myfamilygottiredofthisholidaystyleandwantedtodosomethingdifferent.Welearnedfromalocalthattherewasahotspringonthe