2016届高考英语语法填空和阅读理解复习题12

语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】W:Pleasehavea__1__(sit)．M:Thankyou.Andthisismyresume.W：__2__doyouwanttoleaveyourcurrentpositionandcometoapply__3__thisjob?M:Well,itdoesn'tfitme.AndIdon'tthinkIhavea__4__(promise)future.SoIdecided__5__(quit)it.W:You'dbettertellme__6__(much)aboutyourexperience.M:Allright.Iworkedas__7__installmentengineerwithabigmulti­nationalcompanyfor3years.W:Whatareyou__8__(particular)goodat?M:Iambestatcomputerprogramming.W:Wewillinformyou__9__theresultwithinoneweek.M:Thanks.Iamlookingforwardto__10__.1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1.seat2.Wmising5.toquit6.more7.an8.particularly9.of10.it/that语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】LastMondaymorning,Iwas__1__(cycle)alongastreetintherushhouronmywaytoaninterview__2__animportantjob.Ayellowcarpassedbymeand__3__(sudden)stopped.Ihadtobrakemybikehardandofcourse,I__4__(fall).IwassoangrythatIstoppedthedriverandkepton__5__(shout)athimrudely.__6__(unfortunate),Iwasintimefortheinterview.Bychance,oneofmy__7__(interview),themanagerofthecompany,wasnootherthanthedriveroftheyellowcar.Luckily,themanagerwasnotangrywithme__8__myrudeness.__9__，heofferedmethejob.SoIsaidtoeveryonejokinglythatIcouldtellmymanager__10__Ithoughtofhim.1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1.cycling2.for3.suddenly4.fell5.shouting6.Ferviewers8.for9.Instead10.what【2015高考复习】阅读理解ThereareprobablynopeopleonEarthwholiketogossip(说闲话)asmuchastheBritish.Ifpryingintoother’sliveswereanOlympicsport，thenTeamGBwouldsurelytakethegoldmedal.AndwhentheBritishcan’twatchthelivesofrealpeoplewithglee，theyhaveanothersourceofentertainmenttofallbackon—thesoapopera.BritishsoapoperasareverydifferenttoUSTVdramas.Forone，theyarenormallylongerrunning.Thetwomostpopular，CoronationStreetandEastenders，havebeenrunningfor48and24yearsrespectively.Botharebroadcastseveraltimesaweek，soremarkablytherehavebeenmorethan7,000episodesofCoronationStreet.Themostobviousdifferenceisthat，unlikeUSdramas，theBritishsoapoperasfocusontherealworld.Thereislittleglamour，thestarsarerarelyrich，andtheynormallyhaveboringjobs.Perhapstheappealisthatthelivesofthecharactersoftenmirrorthelivesoftheaudience—butwithsomedramaadded.Thismeanstheviewercanrelatetothecharactersandfeelthepainandhappinesstheygothroughontheshow.Becausethesesoapoperaslastfordecades，thecastiseverchanging.Theshowsrarelyfocusononeortwomaincharacters.Liketherealworld，peoplecomeandgoallthetime.However，thereareexceptions.CoronationStreet’sWilliamRoach,76，hasplayedtheroleofKenBarlowsincetheveryfirstepisodeoftheshowin1960，andheisstillaregular.Thechoiceofwhichsoapoperayoufollowisoftencultural：PeoplefromthenorthofBritishtendtowatchCoronationStreetasitissetinManchester.PeoplefromthesouthgenerallypreferEast­enders，whichissetintheeastofLondon.Theshowisgenerallyconsideredgrittierandisaimedatayoungeraudience.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了什么是英国的肥皂剧、英国肥皂剧与美国电视剧的区别、英国肥皂剧的主要特点以及英国人喜欢看英国肥皂剧的主要原因。1．Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A．Britishpeopleliketoknowthingsaboutotherpeople.B．BritishteamcangetOlympicgoldmedals.C．WhatisBritishsoapopera.D．Peopleinthenorthlikedifferentthingsfromthepeopleinthesouth.解析主旨大意题。文章的第二段的第一句话是全文的中心句，全文都是围绕英国的“soapopera”展开叙述的，告诉读者什么是英国的肥皂剧。C项符合文章大意，故答案选C。答案C2．WhatisthemaindifferencebetweenAmericandramasandBritishsoapoperas?A．Americandramasarelonger.B．Britishsoapoperasarelonger.C．Americandramasdealwithdangerousthings.D．Britishsoapoperasdealwithrealpeople.解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段的第一句话可知，英国肥皂剧与美国电视剧最大的不同在于英国肥皂剧关注的是现实世界。D项最符合文意，故答案选D。答案D3．WhydoBritishpeopleliketowatchsuchoperas?A．Theycanfindtheirownlifefromtheoperas.B．Theycanenjoytheoperasintheirfreetime.C．Theycanwatchtheoperasformanyyears.D．Theycareaboutthefateofthecharactersintheoperas.解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段的第三、四句话可知，英国人喜欢看这种肥皂剧主要是因为剧中角色的生活反映了他们自己的生活，他们可以从剧中感受到痛苦和幸福。A项最符合文意，故答案选A。答案A4．Theunderlinedword“episodes”inthe2ndparagraphprobablymeans________.A．plays B．pagesC．issues D．parts解析词义猜测题。根据上下文可知，“episode”应该意为“(电视连续剧的)一集”。故D项与画线词的意思最接近。答案D5．OnecharacteristicofBritishoperasisthat________.A．thecharactersplaythesameroleforalongtimeB．thecharactersintheplayoftenchangeC．peopledon’tknowwhatwillhappennextD．thereisonlyoneortwocharactersinthem解析细节理解题。根据文章第四段的第一句话可知，因为英国的这些肥皂剧要持续好几十年，所以剧中的演员阵容(thecast)经常发生变化。可见，英国肥皂剧的一个特点就是剧中的角色经常改变。答案B阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Ifyoulookforabookasapresentforachild，youwillbespoiledforchoiceeveninayearthereisnonewHarryPatten.J.KRowling’swizardisnotalone.Thepastdecadehasbeenaharvestforgoodchildren’sbooks,whichhassetoffalargequantityoffilmsandanincreasedsalesofclassicssuchasThelardoftheRings.Yetdespitethat,readingisincreasinglyunpopularamongchildren.Accordingtostatisticsin1997,23%saidtheydidn’tlikereadingatall.In2003,35%didn’t.Andaround6%ofthechildrenleaveprimaryschooleachyearunabletoreadproperly.Maybethedeclineiscausedbytheincreasingavailabilityofcomputesgames.Maybethebooksboomhasaffectedonlythetopoftheeducationalpile.Eitherway,ChancellorCordonBrownplanstochangethingsforthebottomoftheclass.Inhispre-budgetreport,heannouncedthenationalprojectofReadingRecoverytohelpthechildrenstrugglingmost.ReadingRecoveryisaimedatsixyearolds,whoreceivefourmonthsofindividualdailyhalf-hourclasseswithaspeciallytrainedteacher.Anevaluationthisyearreportedthatchildrenontheschoolmade20months’progressinjustoneyear,whereassimilarlyweakreaderswithoutspecialhelpmadejustfivemonths’progress,andsoendedtheyearevenfurtherbelowthelevelexpectedfortheirage.InternationalresearchtendstofindthatwhenBritishchildrenleaveprimaryschool,theyreadwell,butreadtextoftenforfunthanthoseelsewhere.Readingforfunmattersbecausechildrenwhoarekeenonreadingcanreportlifelongpleasureandlovingbooksisanexcellentindicatoroffutureeducationalsuccess.AccordingtotheOECD,beingaregularandenthusiasticreaderisofgreatadvantage.1．WhichofthefollowingistrueofParagraph1?A．Manychildren’sbookshavebeenadaptedfromfilms.B．Manyhigh-qualitychildren’sbookshavebeenpublished.C．Thesalesofclassicshaveledtothepopularityoffilms.D．Thesalesofpresentsforchildrenhaveincreased.2．Statisticssuggestedthat_____________.A．thenumberoftopstudentsincreasedwiththeuseofcomputersB．adecreasingnumberofchildrenshowedinterestinreadingC．aminorityofprimaryschoolchildrenreadproperlyD．ahugepercentageofchildrenreadregularly3．WhatdoweknowaboutReadingRecovery?A．Anevaluationofitwillbemadesometimethisyear.B．Weakreadersontheprojectwerethemosthardworking.C．Itaimstotrainspecialteacherstohelpchildrenwithreading.D．Childrenontheprojectshowednoticeableprogressinreading.4．Readingforfunisimportantbecausebook-lovingchildren_________.A．takegreateradvantageoftheprojectB．showthepotentialtoenjoyalonglifeC．arelikelytosucceedintheireducation.D．wouldmakeexcellentfutureresearchers5．Theaimofthistextwouldprobablybe_________.A．toovercomeprimaryschoolpupilsreadingdifficulty.B．toencouragethepublicationofmorechildren’sbooksC．toremindchildrenoftheimportanceofreadingforfunD．tointroduceawaytoimproveearlychildrenreading【参考答案】1—5、BBDCD【陕西省西工大附中2014第七次适应性训练】阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。LastweekItalkedwithsomeofmystudentsaboutwhattheywantedtodoaftertheygraduated,andwhatkindofjobprospectstheythoughttheyhad.GiventhatIteachstudentswhoaretrainingtobedoctors,Iwassurprisedtofindthatmostthoughtthattheywouldnotbeabletogetthejobstheywantedwithout“outsidehelp”.“Whatkindofhelpisthat?”Iasked,expectingthemtotellmethattheywouldneedarelativeorfamilyfriendtohelpthemout.“Surgery(外科手术)”,onereplied.Iwasprettyalarmedbythatresponse.Itseemsthatthegraduatesoftodayareincreasinglywillingtogoundertheknifetogetaheadofotherswhenitcomestogettingajob.Onegirltoldmethatshewasconsideringsurgerytoincreaseherheight.“Theybreakyourlegs,putinspecialextendingscrews,andslowlyexpandthegapbetweenthetwoendsoftheboneasitre-grows,youcangetatleast5Atthatpoint,Iwasshocked.Iamshort,Ican’tdenythat,butIdon’tthinkIwouldputmyselfthroughmonthsofagony(痛苦)justtobeafewcentimeterstaller.Idon’tevenbothertowearshoeswiththicksoles,asI’mnottryingtohidethefactthatIamjustnottall!Itseemstomethatthereisatrendtowardwanting“perfection”,andthatisanidealthatjustdoesnotexistinreality.Nooneisbornperfect,yetmagazines,TVshowsandmoviespresentimagesofthin,tall,beautifulpeopleasbeingthenorm.Advertisementsforslimmingaids,beautytreatmentsandcosmeticsurgeryclinicsfillthepagesofnewspapers,furthercreatinganideathat“perfection”isarequirement,andthatitmustbepurchased,nomatterwhatthecost.Inmyopinion,skills,ratherthanappearance,shoulddeterminehowsuccessfulapersonisinhischosencareer.53.Wecanknowfromthepassagethattheauthorworksas________.A.adoctorB.amodelC.ateacherD.areporter54.Manygraduatestodayturntocosmeticsurgeryto________.A.marryabetterman\womanB.becomeamodelC.getanadvantageoverothersinjob-huntD.attractmoreadmirers55.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorbelievesthat________.A.everyoneshouldpurchaseperfection,whateverthecostB.it’srightforgraduatestoaskforotherstohelpthemoutinhuntingforjobsC.itisone’sappearanceinsteadofskillsthatreallymattersinone’scareerD.mediaaretoblameformisleadingyoungpeopleintheirseekingforsurgery56.Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe“________”.A.YoungGraduatesHaveHigherExpectationB.YoungGraduatesLooktoSurgeryforBetterJobsC.YoungGraduates’OpinionAboutCosmeticSurgeryD.YoungGraduatesFaceaDifferentSituationinJob-hunt【参考答案】53-56.CCDB【重庆市南开中学2014高考英语二诊考试】请阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Whydowelaughandgetamusementfromsomanydifferentthings，frompuns(双关语)topratfalls?Whyaresomethingsfunnytosomepeopleandnottoothers?Howisthatwhileasuccessfuljokecancausepleasure，asickonecancauseseriousharm?Overthecenturies，variousscholarshaveattemptedtoproduceauniversallyagreed-upontheoryofhumor．PlatoandAristotleintroducedthesuperiority(优越感)theory，theideathatpeoplelaughatthemisfortuneofothers．Theirtheoryseemstoexplainteasing，butitdoesn’tworkwellforknock-knockjokes．SigmundFreudarguedforhisrelieftheory，theconceptthathumorisawayforpeopletoreleasepsychologicaltensionandrevealtheirinnerfearsanddesires．Histheoryworkswellfordirtyjokes，lesswellformostpuns．Themajorityofhumorexpelstodayagreewiththeincongruitytheory，theideathathumorariseswhenthere’sagapbetweenwhatpeopleexpecttohappenandwhatactuallyhappens．Incongruityhasalotgoingforit—jokeswithunexpectedfunnylines，forexample，fitwell．Butscientistshavefoundthatincomedy，unexpectednessisovervalued．Withthegoalofdevelopinganew，moresatisfactoryexplanation，Iproduced“thegentleviolation(违背)theory”，theideathathumorariseswhensomethingseemswrongorthreatening，butisactuallyOKorsafe．Adirtyjoke，forexample，tradesonmoralorsocialviolations，butit’sonlygoingtogetalaughifthepersonlisteningisopenenoughtoconsiderthesubjectOKtotalkabout．Similarly，punscanbeseenaslinguisticviolationsthatstillmakegrammaticalsense．Andwhilemosthumortheorieshavestruggledtoaccountfortickling(挠痒痒)，orjustavoidedthephenomenonaltogether，mytheoryaccountsforeventhiskindoflaughter．Ticklinginvolvesviolatingsomeone’sphysicalspaceinagentleway．Peoplecan’tticklethemselves—becauseitisn’taviolation．52．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsPlatoandAristotle’stheory?A．Critical． B．Approving C．uncaring D．Unclear53．AccordingtoSigmundFreud’stheory，wecaninferthat__________.A．peoplewilllaughwhentheyseeotherssufferB．tellingdirtyjokesisareliefofone’snervousfeelings’C．unexpectednesscanexplainhowhumorworksD．ticklingdoesn’tinvolvepsychologicaltension54．Accordingtotheauthor，whyaresomethingsfunnytosomepeoplebutnottoothers?A．Becausethesenseofhumorvariesgreatlyfrompersontoperson．B．Becausepeoplehavedifferentexpectationsforthesamething．C．Becausesomepeoplelackthesenseofsafetydeepintheirheart．D．Becausepeople’sunderstandingofviolationisdifferent．55．Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeofwritingthispassage?A．Todrawpeople’sattentiontotheresearchofhumor．B．Tocriticizepeople’smisconceptionsabouthumor．C．Toexplainwhatexactlycausespeopletolaugh．D．Toprovethesenseofhumorcanbedeveloped．【参考答案】52—55、ABDC【四川省2014“联测促改”活动模拟试题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答落卡上将该项涂黑。Anangler(垂钓者)gottheshockofhislifewhenhisprizecatchturnedouttobeacrocodile.Alan_Prangncl],64,wasreportedlyfishinginthe22-acrelakenearRingwoodwhenhefeltasharptugandstartedtoreeltheheavybutunknownfishin.But,accordingtotheSouthernDailyEcho,whentheendofthelineappeared,theanglerclaimeditwasactuallyatwo-footlongcrocodile.Alan,whohasbeenfishingsinceliewassixyearsold,toldthepaper:"WhenitappearedIsawitwasacrocodileabouttwofeetlong.ItwasunderneathwhereIwassittingonmyboxonthewaterandjustlaybythesideofmyfactforabouteightseconds.Thenitshotbackintothelake."Itopeneditsmouthandletoutthefish-orwhatwasleftofit.Ithadcutitinhalfandtherewasjustitsheadandpanofthebody.“Iwasindisbelief-Ihad-ojustifyinmymindwhatIhadjustseen."theNHSworkerreportellythirksthecrocodilewasdroppedinafteritsownerfoundittoobigtodealwithHeadded:"1'vcbeenfishinginthatlakeforsixyearsandfortheclubsince1963,soIknoweverythingaboutthelake."I'mthepersonwhosawitandI'venothingtogainbylyingabutit”.FishingclubofficialsandMrPrangneLlhaverefusedtodisclosetheexactlocationoftheHampshirelakeforfearoflargegroupspouringin.36.Whatdoestheunderlined"it"inParagraph6referto?A.Thecrocodile.B.Thefish.C.Thelake.D.Thebox.37.WhatisAlanPrangrell?A.Aworker.B.Amanlivingonfishing.C.Afishingclubofficial.D.AreporteroftheSouthernDailyEcho.38.Whatcanbeinfix-redfromtheunderlinedsentence?A.Somepeopledidn'tbelievePrangmcll'sstory.B.Someotherpeoplealsosawthecrocodile.C.Prangnellwasbelievedtohavegotaprizeforthecrocodile.D.Pranenellwasverydisappointedashehadnotgotthecrocodile.【参考答案】35、DBAA【陕西省西工大附中2014第七次适应性训练】阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ToFriendorNotToFriendWeallloveourparentsandturntothemwhenwe’reinneed,butwouldyoulikethemtoheartheconversationsyouhavewithyourfriendsontheschoolplaygroundorlunchqueue?Socialnetworkingsiteshavebecomeextensionsoftheschoolhallways,sowouldyouaddyourparentsas“friends”andallowthemtoviewyouronlineactivitiesandconversationswithfriends?Inthepastthegenerationgapincludedatechnologygap,wherechildrenwereuptodatewithlatesttechnologyandparentswereleftbehind,contenttocontinuetheirdaytodaylivesastheyalwayshadbecausetheyhadnoneedtoknowmoreabouttechnology.However,moreandmoreparentsarebeginningtorealizejusthowimportantsocialnetworksareintheirlives.Thisrealizationhasgivenmanyparentsthemotivationtoeducationthemselvesaboutsocialnetworkingsites.Thesedaysmanypeopleareattractedtosocialnetworkingsitesbecausetheycanchoosewhotheyhavearoundthem;there’salsoacertainamountofcontroloverprivacythatwedon’tgetinreallife.Sometimeswefeelthatprivacyisviolatedwhenwemustaccepta“friend”requestfromaparentorfamilymember.It’sadifficultchoicewhetherornottoallowaparenttobecomeapartofouronlinelives.Ontheonehandwedon’twantto“reject”theirrequestbecausethatmighthurttheirfeelingsormakethemfeelyouhavesomethingtohide.Ontheotherhandifyoudoaccept,thenyoucouldhaveasenseofbeingwatchedandnolongerfeelfreetocommentorcommunicatethewayyoudidbefore.Arecentsurveysuggestedthatparentsshouldn’ttakeitpersonallyiftheirchildignorestheirrequest,“Whenateenignoresaparent’sfriendrequest,itdoesn’tnecessarilymeanthattheyarehidingsomething,butitcouldmeanthatthisisonepartoftheirlifewheretheywanttobeindependent.”Perhapstalkingwithparentsandgivingexplanationswouldhelpsoftentheblowifyoudochoosenottoaddthemtoyourfriendslist.57.FromParagraph2,welearnthat_______.A.parentsfeelsecureabouttheirprivacyonlineB.socialnetworkssuccessfullyfillthegenerationgapC.parentshaverealizedtheimportanceofsocialnetworksD.socialnetworksofferaplatformforparentstocommunicate58.Teenagersmayrefuseaparent’sfriendrequestbecause_______.A.theyhides