山东交通学院《大学英语》2021-2022学年期末试卷

-------------------------------------------------------------------装------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------装-----------------------------------------PartI.UseofEnglishDirections:Inthispartthereare10incompletedialogues.ForeachdialoguetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthedialogue.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.1.—Oh,sorrytobotheryou.—.A.That’sokayB.No,youcan’tC.That’sgoodD.Oh,Idon’tknow2.—Goodmorning,Dr.Johnson’soffice.CanIhelpyou?—.A.SpeakingpleaseB.I’dliketomakeappointment,pleaseC.Yes,goonD.No,youcan’t.3.—Wearegoingtohaveadancingpartytonight.Wouldyouliketojoinus?. .A.I’mafraidnot.BecauseIhaveanappointmentwithmydentisttonightB.Ofcoursenot.IhavenoideaC.No,Ican’tD.That’sallset4.—Excuseme.Idon’twanttointerruptyoubut……—.A.CanIhelpyou?B.Certainly,howdareyouC.It’squiteallrightD.Yes,youdid5.—Youhavelovelychildren.—.A.No,no,no.TheyarenotB.Oh,no,no.C.You’retalkingtoomuchD.Thanks6.—CanIhelpyouwithyoursuitcase?. .A.IhavenoideaB.No,no.IcancarryitmyselfC.That’sagoodideaD.Thankyou.Icanmanagemyself127.—Canyoucomeoverfordinnerwithus?. ._________________________A.I’dliketobutIhaveameetingtonightB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.No,Idon’tlikeD.Oh,thatsoundswell8.—Goodnightandthanksagain.. .__________________________A.Youcan’tsaythatB.No,no.It’swhatIcandoC.HowcanyousaythatD.Goodnight9.—Oh,I’msorry.ButIpromiseI’llbecarefulnexttime.. .__________________________A.It’snothingatallB.Oh,nevermind.Itdoesn’tmatterC.ThankyouD.Therearenoquestions10.—CouldIuseyourdictionaryforamoment?—._________________________AIt’swellBItdoesn’tmatterCByallmeansD.IhavenoideaPartII.ReadingComprehensionDirections:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Passage1Dr.HarveyGates,thenotedscientist,mightneverhavediscoveredtheKamronlizard（蜥蜴）inBlovia,ifithadnotbeenforachildhoodaccident.Asaboy,hewasdeterminedtobecameabaseballplayer,butwhenhebrokehisarminpracticeattheageoffourteenandwasforcedtostayofftheplayingfieldforawhile,hetooknoticeofthenaturalworldaroundhimandlikedwhathesaw.Afterhehadrecoveredfromhisinjury,hecaughtasquirrel（松鼠）andraiseditasapet.Soonhewasbringinghomesnakesandothercreaturesfromthewoodsnearhisschool.In1962,heenteredBlakefordCollegeandmajoredinbiology.By1966hehadreceivedhisBachelorofSciencedegreeandtwoyearslateratDrysdaleUniversity,hereceivedhisDoctorofSciencedegree.ItwaswhilehewasdoingfieldresearchforhisdoctoralstudiesinSouthAmericain1967thathediscoveredandnamedtheKamronlizard.Thisanimalwasdifferentfromothersofitskindinthatithadonlyfourtoesonitsfrontfeet.Inotherrespects,itwassimilartoothersofthesamefamily.Itcouldchangeitscolorandgoforlongperiodswithoutfood.11.Ofthefourstatements,whichonebestindicatestheauthor’sidea?A.Dr.Gratesisascientistwhocanalwaysattractthepublicattentiontohisresearch.3B.Dr.Gatesisaveryfamousscientist,thoughhewantstobeasportsmanatfirst.C.Dr.Gratesisascientistwhoalwayscarriesanotebookwithhimwhereverhegoes.D.Dr.Gratesisverypopularforhisdeterminationtobecomeabaseballplayer.12.Inthefirstparagraphofthepassage,thephrase“inpractice”means“”.A.whiledoingsomepracticalworkB.whilestudyinganimalsC.whilemakinguphismindtobecomeabaseballplayerD.whileplayingbaseball13.Inthesecondparagraph,theword“creatures”canbestbereplacedby“——“.A.peopleB.thingsC.animalsD.livingthings14.ItwasthatDr.GratesdiscoveredtheKamronlizard.A.afterhehadgraduatedfromDrysdaleUniversityB.rightafterhehadfinishedhisstudyforthedoctor’sdegreeC.afterhehadreceivedhishighestdegreeD.duringthetimewhenhewasstudyingforthedoctor’sdegree15.WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasafeatureoftheKamronlizard?A.Itpossessesfourtoesonitsfrontfeet.B.Itcanlivealongwhilewithouteating.D.ItiscapableofchanginPassage2Iwasduetotakemydrivingtestat11:30am.ItwasarainymorningwithlowcloudsandasIapproachedthedrivingschoolat9:50am,myheartsank.Mydrivinginstructor,Stansaidsomething,tryingtodriveawaymyfears,butIwasnotimpressed.Wesetoffforthetestcenterwithanhourtogo.Iwantedarunroundthetestcircuit（圈）,butwegotstuckinatrafficjam,andcouldonlydrivenofasterthanwalking.Wearrivedatthetestcenterat11am.Stanmademewatchagroupofsixlearnersemergingfromthebuildingwiththeirrespective(各自的)examiners.Theirinstructorswerelookingoutfromtwowindows.Wewatchedthemdriveoff.Theymusthavebeenfeelingverynervous.Stantookmeroundtheprobabletesttrack,pointingoutthetraps.Theweatherbecameevenworse.Itseemedtomakemefeelworsetoo.Ihaddevelopedacouldn’t-care-lessmood,andwasalmostcalm.Wereturnedtothetestcenterintimetoseethesixunfortunatesreturning.Theirnervesmusthavebeeninaterriblestate.Isatinthewaitingroomuntilsixexaminerscameintocalloutourrespectivenames.Mineshowednoemotionasheaskedmetogotomycar.Ishowednoneeither,butthetensionbeganmountingagain.16.Ontheirwaytothetestcenter,Stantriedtocomforttheauthor.A.butitmadetheauthor’sheartsinkdeeperB.butthewordsproducednoeffect4C.sothattheauthorcoulddrivetothecenterwithnofearsD.sothattheycouldprepareforallthetraps17.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Sixlearnerswouldbetestedatthesametime.B.Thelearnersweretestedinthepresenceoftheirinstructors.C.Noneofthesixlearnerspassedthetestintheend.D.Theinstructorswere.asnervousasthelearners.18.Whentheauthorwassittinginthewaitingroom,hewasquite.A.upsetB.nervousC.frightenedD.relaxed19.Whenitwashisturntotakethetest,theauthorwenttohiscarwith.A.firmconfidenceB.mixedemotionsC.increasednervousnessD.perfectcalmness20.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.theinfluenceofbadweatheruponatesttakerB.thefeelingsofalearnerbeforehisdrivingtestC.thepreparationsbeforeadrivingtestD.anunforgettabledayPassage3Theresourcesofthelibrarycanbehelpfulevenwhenwearedoingsomethingveryinformal,suchastryingtodeviseabetterwaytomeasureattitudestowardmusicorlookingforabetterwaytoteachmathematics.Thelibrarycanbeequallyhelpfulwhenwearedoingsomethingveryformal,suchaswritingadissertation(学位论文)orpreparinganarticleforpublicationinaprofessionaljournal.Ineithercase,ourgoalshouldbetousethelibraryasausefultooltohelpusunderstandandsolveourproblem.Thefollowingsectionsofthischapterwilldescribespecificresourcesavailableinmanylibraries.Insomecasesyoumayalreadybeawareofaresourceandmayuseitfrequentlyandsuccessfully.Inothercasesyoumaybecompletelyunfamiliarwitharesource.Yourgoalshouldbetobecomeawareofwhatisavailableandtoknowhowtouseeachoftheseresourcestohelpyousolvetheproblemtheyaredesignedtosolve..eneducatorshaveapiecrcolleagues,theyoftenmakethisinformatiinformation.21.ThelibraryresourcescanbehelpfulwhenweA.wanttofindabetterwaytomeasureattitudestowardmusicB.arepreparingapaperforaprofessionalC.arewritingadissertationD.Alloftheabove522.Thefamiliarityofreaderswithdifferentresources.A.ismoreorlessthesameB.variesslightlyC.differsgreatlyD.shouldnotbedifferent23.Theauthorbelievesthat.A.libraryresourceshouldbeusedfrequentlyandcompletelyB.libraryresourcescannotbemadegooduseofiftheyarenotavailabletousC.oneissupposedtobeawareofthelibraryresourcesthatareusuallynotavailableD.oneissupposedtohavegoodknowledgeandmakegooduseofresources24.Wheneducatorswishtosharesomeinformationwiththeircolleagues,theyoften.A.publishitinaprofessionaljournalB.attendprofessionalmeetingsC.getaccesstoitinthelibraryD.makeuseofsomelibraryservices25.Thechapterinquestion.A.mainlydealswiththewaysofdissertationwritingB.presentsinformationonpublishingpapersinprofessionaljournalsC.introducessomelibraryservicesD.describessomeprofessionalmeetingsSectionADirections:Inthissectionthereare15incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.26.Airpollution,thiscityisstillagoodplacetolivein.A.beinggreatlyreducedB.greatlybeingreducedC.togreatlyreducedD.greatlytoreduce27.ManyAmericansworryaboutleisureandhurryfromoneactivitytothenext, littletimetostopandthink.A.leaveB.leavingC.leftD.toleft28.Iwon’tbeabletoattendthemeetingtonightbecause.A.ImustteachaclassB.IteachaclassC.IwillbeteachingaclassD.Iwillhavebeenteachingaclass29.Greatchangesinourinstituteinthelastfewyears.A.havetakenplaceB.hastakenplaceC.tookplaceD.hadtakenplace30.Ifthebuildingprojectbytheendofthismonthisdelayed,theconstructioncompanywillbefined(罚款).A.beingcompletedB.iscompletedC.tobecompletedD.completed31.ateacherinauniversity,itisnecessarytohaveatleastamaster’sdegree.6A.TobecomeB.BecomeC.OnebecomesD.Onbecoming32.Idon’tknowwhysheavoidsheropiniononthesubject.A.togiveB.tobegivenC.givingD.beinggiven33.IfIhadrememberedthewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin.A.tocloseB.closingC.tohaveclosedD.havingclosed34.Cambridgehasannouncedplanstoestablishabusinessschoolthemaster’sdegreeinbusinessadministration.A.representingB.offeringC.presentingD.supplying35.Jamesplanstooffersfromothercompaniesbeforemakingadecision.A.explodeB.expandC.exposeD.explore36.Itwouldmakefortheparentstobeinvolvedinthisdiscussion.A.senseB.ideaC.meaningD.significance37.Thelicensemustbeclearlyinthecarwindscreen.A.spreadB.displayedC.exposedD.located38.ThedonatedlivercamefromtheUK,butthehospitalisgivingnofurther._________A.instanceB.characterC.itemsD.details39.Thepolicearethedisappearanceoftwochildren.A.lookingoutB.lookingafterC.lookingintoD.lookingon40.Idonotintendtofollowthat,becauseweshallhaveanopportunitytodosoonanother.A.occasionB.situationC.conditionD.environmentSectionBDirections:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.WhenIvisitedtheNetherlandslastyear,myfirstimpressionwasthatitwasalltoogoodtobetrue:acountrywhereeveryoneissatisfied!So,41thatyoungpeopleeverywherearegiftedsocialcritics,Isoughtoutsomeuniversitystudentsand42whatissuesyoungpeoplewere43.Iwasstunnedtolearnthatthemainproblemstudentsthereseeiswithemployment.Inacountrythat’smadegoodworkconditionsa(n)44,thiscameasarealsurprise.Evenmorestunningwasthefactitwasn’tunemployment45thesestudentswereworriedabout—itwasashortageofhighlypaidmanagementpositions46tofreshuniver