2024年四川外语院重庆第二外国语学校英语八年级第二学期期末检测试题含答案

2024年四川外语院重庆第二外国语学校英语八年级第二学期期末检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。二、短文填空（10分）2、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。opinionaloneitselfbravefallover1.Don’trunsofast,oryoumight________.2.Themanlikestospendtime________inthepark.3.Thevillage________isgreat,buttheshopsthereareverynoisy.4.Thepolicemansmiled________inthefaceofhisseriousillness.5.Whenyouhaveadifferent________withyourparents,listenortalktothempolitely.3、请阅读下面句子，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每空格限填一个单词和短语，每个单词或短语只能填一次。aswellas；abroad；include；takeplace；importantThe5thLifeFestival____1____fromMay13to14inSuzhou,Jiangsuprovince.Around100artistsfromhomeand____2____tookpartintheevent.Thethemeofthefestivalthisyearwas“reborn”,withthepurposeofrememberingthepast____3____hopingforabetterfuture.OrganizerofthefestivalandheadoftheLifeArtEducationFund,YangPing,sharedherviewonthe____4____andvalue(价值)ofhumansandcalledonpeopletomakethemostofeachday.“LifeFestivalwillcontinuetokeepaneyeonlifeartandfields____5____education,womenandsoon.”4、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。come,to,change,tradition,call,turn,fight,have,one,becomeInNovember1979,pupilsinEnglandwereabletowatchanewTVprogram____1____Monkey.Mostofthemwerehearingthisstoryforthe____2____time.However,thisstoryisnotnewtoChinesechildren.TheMonkeyKingorSunWukongisthemaincharacterinthe____3____ChinesebookJourneytotheWest.TheMonkeyKingisnotjustanynormalmonkey.Infact,hesometimesdoesnotevenlooklikeamonkey!Thisisbecausehecanmake72____4____tohisshapeandsize,____5____himselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.Butunlesshecanhidehistail,hecannotturnhimselfintoaman.____6____fightbadpeople,theMonkeyKingusesamagicstick.Sometimeshecanmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.Atothertimes,heisabletomakeitbigandlong.TheMonkeyKing____7____excitedthechildrenofChinaformanyyears.AndassoonastheTVprogram____8____outmorethan30yearsago,westernchildren____9____interestedinreadingthisstorybecausethecleverMonkeyKingkeeps_____10_____tohelptheweakandnevergivesup.5、选出合适的小标题阅读下面的短文，从所给的选项中选出合适的小标题Youprobablywillhavetofacepeer(同伴)pressure.It’ssuchacommonpartoflife,soyoumusthaveaplantosayno.____1____Bepoliteandcalm.Letyourpeerknowthatyourmindismadeupandnoonecaneasilychangeit.Youshouldbelievethatyouarestrongenoughtomakeyourowndecision.____2____Explainwhyyouwon’tdowhatthepersonsays.Youmightpointoutthatthebehavior(行为)isagainstaruleoralaw.Youmightsaythatyouhavepromisedyourparentsorteachersnottodothingslikethat.____3____Makesureyourfaceshowsyouareserious.Donotsmileandtrytolookatthelistenerwhenyou’respeaking.Thiswillsendthemessagethatyoumeanwhatyousay.____4____Ifyourpeerkeepsputtingpressureonyouandyoureallydon’tknowwhattodo,itisOKtojustgoaway.Donotfeelsorryaboutit.____5____Whenyoumeetapersonwhocontinuestomakeyouchangeyourideaorbehavior,youcanalsotrytoturntoatrustedadultforhelp.Theadultmayhavesomegoodsuggestionsforotherwaystoworkouttheproblem.A.Justwalkaway.B.Askadultsforhelp.C.Believeinyourself.D.Say“No”outloudly.E.Givereasonsforsayingno.F.Keepseriouswhenspeaking.三、阅读理解（40分）6、Elephantsarethelargestanimalsonland.Thehelpfulanimalscancarryheavythingsandtakepeoplefromplacetoplace.ElephantridesusedtobeverypopularatAngkorWat(吴哥窟),afamoustouristattraction(观光胜地)inCambodia(柬埔寨).Millionsofinternationaltouristswenttorideelephantsthereeachyear.However,thingsbegantobedifferentearlythisyear.TouristswerenotallowedtorideelephantsatAngkorWatanylonger.Why?Ridingelephantsisfun,butatthesametime,itiscruel.Elephantsneedtobe“broken”inordertoberidden.Theyoftendevelophealthproblems.Thegrowingcallsfornotridingelephantsstartedbackin2016whennewscameoutthatanelephantnamedSambodiedcarryingtouriststoAngkorWatinhotweather.In2018,afteranotherelephantdiedfromoverwork,over14000peoplestartedtocallforendingthiscruelpractice.Finally,theAngkorElephantGroupCommitteemadeawisedecision.“Weplantoendtheuseofelephantstocarrytouristsin2022.Visitorscanstillwatchtheelephantsandtakephotosoftheminourconservationarea(保护区).”Tomakesuretheelephantscanliveinpeace,theybegansendingthemfromtheAngkorareatothenearbyforest.Manylocals(当地人)welcomedthechangeastheybelieveanimalsshouldlivehappilyandfreelyinnature.“Isupportthedecisionbecausetheelephantsareworkingsohard.Ifeelsorryforthem,”saidoneofthem.1.WhatdopeopleinCambodiathinkofelephants?A.Beautiful. B.Dangerous. C.Helpful. D.Lazy.2.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“cruel”inChinese?A.舒适的 B.残忍的 C.高兴的 D.瞌睡的3.Whendidthegrowingcallsfornotridingelephantsstart?A.In2016. B.In2017. C.In2018. D.In2020.4.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,whatdecisiondidthecommitteemake?A.Endingtheuseofelephantstocarrytourists.B.Keepingonusingtheelephantstocarrytourists.C.Sendingtheelephantstothefarawayforest.D.Lettingthetouristspayformoremoneytorideelephants.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThelifeinCambodia B.ThetouristsinCambodiaC.Afamoustouristattraction D.RidingelephantsinCambodia四、补全对话（10分）7、根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话意思完整。Lucy:Hello,Tina!Longtimenosee.Tina:Hello,Lucy!Yes,IhavebeentoSanya.Lucy:____1____?Tina:Ihavebeentherefortwoweeks.Lucy:____2____?Tina:Itwasexcellent.Andthemostexcitingplacewasthebeach.Lucy:Weretheremanypeople?Tina:Yes,itwascrowded.Thereweremanypeopleswimminginthesea.Lucy:____3____?Tina:Itwashotandsunnyallthetime.Thatwaswhysomanypeopleenjoyedswimmingthere.Lucy:Didyoubringyourcameraandtakeanyphotos?Tina:____4____.ItookmanyphotosandI’llshowthemtoyoulater.Lucy:Wonderful!Ihopetogothereoneday.Tina:Ifyoudo,youwillalsohaveagreattime.五、语法填空（10分）8、Einsteinalwaysplayedwithagroupofcrazykids.Becausehewassobusy____1____hedidn’tstudyhardenoughandfailed(不及格)thetest.Onemorning,whenEinstein____2____afishingtoolandwasabouttogofishingwithhisfriends,hisfatherstopped____3____andsaidseriously,“Einstein,you’resocrazyaboutplayingthatyoufailedyourtest.I’mworriedaboutyourfuture.”“____4____areyouworryingabout?JackandRobertalsofailed,butdon’ttheystillgofishing?”“Myboy,thereis____5____storythatpeopletellinourhometown.Listentoitnow.”“Thereweretwocatsplayingonthetopofahouse.Onecatwascarelessandfelldownthechimney(烟囱)whileholdingtheothercat.Whenthetwocatsclimbedout____6____thechimney,oneofthecatshadsoot(烟灰)onhisface,whiletheother____7____facewasclean.Seeingthesoot-facedcat,thecleancatthoughtitsfacemustbedirty,soitquicklyrantotheriversideandwasheditsface.Thesoot-facedcatsawtheclean-facedcat____8____thoughtitsfacewasalsoclean,soitjustwalkeddownthestreethappily.”“Einstein,noonecanbeyourmirror.Youhavetothinkforyourself.Ifyou____9____others,youwillneverlearnanything.”Hearingthis,Einsteinlaiddownhisfishingtoolandreturnedtohisroom.Hestudiedhardanddidn’tfollowothersfromthenon.Thishelpedhimbe____10____.1.A.play B.toplay C.playing2.A.isholding B.holds C.washolding3.A.he B.him C.his4.A.What B.When C.Who5.A.the B.a C.an6.A.behind B.of C.among7.A.cat B.cats C.cat’s8.A.but B.so C.and9.A.follow B.follows C.willfollow10.A.success B.successful C.successfully六、阅读表达（10分）9、请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。Thegovernmentpaysattentiontotheimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducation.Teenagerswillgrowupandleavetheirparentsinthefuture,sotheyshouldlearnsomelifeskills.Butmanyteenagersdon’tknowtheimportanceofworkinghard.girl,Nancy,neverhelpsoutinthehouse.Oncehermotherwasonvacationforaweek,leavingheraloneathome.Whenhermothercamehomefromvacation,shecouldnotfindacleandishoracleanshirt.Schoolsplaysanimportantpartinteachingstudentsabouttheimportanceofworkinghard.Schoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhard-workingspiritcourses(课程)everyweek.Someschoolsprovideeachclasswithapieceoffieldtoplantvegetables.Forexample,No.38MiddleSchoolinHefeisetsupafarmonanopenplatform(平台)oftheirteachingbuilding.Itisabout500squaremeters.Teenagersshouldlearntwolifeskillseveryyear.Parentsshouldalsoteachchildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome,includingcooking,washingtheirownclothesandcleaningtheirrooms.Theskillsmayhelpteenagerssolvetheproblemstheywillmeetinthefuture.1.Whyshouldteenagerslearnsomelifeskills?_________________________________________________________________2.HowlongdidNancystayathomealone?_________________________________________________________________3.Whatcoursesshouldschoolsprovideforstudentseveryweek?_________________________________________________________________4.Whosetsupafarmonanopenplatformoftheirteachingbuilding?_________________________________________________________________5.Howmanylifeskillsshouldteenagerslearneveryyear?__________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）近段时间班上同学对学校是否应该强制学生穿校服展开了激烈的讨论，褒贬不一，请你以“MyViewonSchoolUniforms”为题写一篇文章，100词左右。提示词：ugly难看的，smart敏捷的，tidy整洁的，concentrateon专注于..._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.fallover2.alone3.itself4.bravely5.opinion【解析】【1题详解】句意：别跑得那么快，否则你可能会摔倒的。结合“Don’trunsofast,oryoumight...”和备选词汇可知，别跑得那么快，不然会摔倒。fallover“摔倒”符合句意，且情态动词might后加动词原形，故填fallover。【2题详解】句意：这个男人喜欢一个人待在公园里。结合“spendtime...inthepark”和备选词汇可知，独自在公园里度过。alone“独自”符合句意，副词修饰动词spend，故填alone。【3题详解】句意：这个村庄本身很棒，但那里的商店很吵。该空是主语的同位语，itself“它本身”作为主语thevillage的同位语，故填itself。【4题详解】句意：面对重病，警察勇敢地微笑着。该空用副词修饰动词smiled，备选词汇brave的副词bravely“勇敢地”符合句意，故填bravely。【5题详解】句意：当你与父母有不同意见时，要礼貌地倾听或与他们交谈。a后加单数名词，opinion“观点”符合句意，故填opinion。3、1.tookplace2.abroad3.aswellas4.importance5.including【解析】【导语】本文主要向我们介绍苏州“生命艺术节”的情况。【1题详解】句意：第五届生命艺术节于5月13日至14日在江苏苏州举行。根据“The5thLifeFestival...fromMay13to14”和备选词汇可知，生命艺术节于5月13日至14日举办，takeplace表示“举办”，且时态是一般过去时，故填tookplace。【2题详解】句意：大约100名来自国内外的艺术家参加了这次活动。根据“fromhomeand...tookpartintheevent”和备选词汇可知，and连接两个对等的成份，因此abroad符合语境，表示“来自国内国外”。故填abroad。【3题详解】句意：今年节日的主题是“重生”，目的是缅怀过去，也展望更美好的未来。根据“withthepurposeofrememberingthepast...hopingforabetterfuture.”和备选词汇可知，指的是“缅怀过去和展望未来”。aswellas表示“也，和”，连接两个并列成份。故填aswellas。【4题详解】句意：该节日的组织者、生命艺术教育基金的负责人杨萍分享了她对人类的重要性和价值的看法。根据“sharedherviewonthe...andvalue(价值)ofhumans”和备选词汇可知，是分享了人类重要性的看法，important表示“重要的”，是形容词，其名词是importance，表示“重要性”。故填importance。【5题详解】句意：生命节将继续关注生活艺术和其他领域，包括教育、女性等。根据“LifeFestivalwillcontinuetokeepaneyeonlifeartandcation,women”和备选词汇可知，生命节关注包括教育，女性等领域。education是名词，因此前面需要填介词。include表示“包含”，是动词，其介词是including。故填including。4、1.called2.first3.traditional4.changes5.turning6.To7.has8.came9.became10.fighting【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国神话故事中孙悟空这一角色。【1题详解】句意：1979年11月，英国的学生们能够观看一个名为《猴子》的新电视节目。此处program和call之间是被动关系，故用过去分词called，意为“被叫做”。故填called。【2题详解】句意：他们中的大多数人都是第一次听到这个故事。forthefirsttime，固定搭配，意为“第一次”，因此此处填one的序数词first。故填first。【3题详解】句意：美猴王或者孙悟空是中国传统小说《西游记》的主角。tradition名词，意为“惯例”，此处要填形容词形式traditional，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。【4题详解】句意：这是因为他可以根据自己的形状和大小做出72种变化，把自己变成不同的动物和物体。此处表示“72中变化”，change名词，意为“变化”，根据数字“72”可知，此处需要填名词复数。故填changes。【5题详解】句意：这是因为他可以根据自己的形状和大小做出72种变化，把自己变成不同的动物和物体。turninto意为“把……变成”，此处句子成分完整，主语跟turn的关系是主动，因此用现在分词。故填turning。【6题详解】句意：为了对抗坏人，美猴王使用了一根魔法棒。此处是不定式表目的。且在句首需要大写。故填To。【7题详解】句意：猴王让中国的孩子们兴奋了很多年。根据“formanyyears.”可知，本句用现在完成时，且主语TheMonkeyKing是单数，因此助动词用三单has。故填has。【8题详解】句意：三十多年前，这个电视节目一播出，西方的孩子们就对这个故事产生了兴趣，因为聪明的孙悟空一直在努力帮助弱小，从不放弃。comeout为固定搭配，意为“出版；发行”。根据“30yearsago”可知是一般过去时，故填came。【9题详解】句意：三十多年前，这个电视节目一播出，西方的孩子们就对这个故事产生了兴趣，因为聪明的孙悟空一直在努力帮助弱小，从不放弃。此处是固定搭配，becomeinterestedin对……感兴趣。此处时态是一般过去时，故填became。【10题详解】句意：三十多年前，这个电视节目一播出，西方的孩子们就对这个故事产生了兴趣，因为聪明的孙悟空一直在努力帮助弱小，从不放弃。keepdoing表示一直做某事，fight与……斗争。故填fighting。5、1.C2.E3.F4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍如何说“不”。【1题详解】根据“Youshouldbelievethatyouarestrongenoughtomakeyourowndecision.”可知，你应该相信自己足够强大，可以自己做决定。选项C“相信自己。”符合语境，故选C。【2题详解】根据“Explainwhyyouwon’tdowhatthepersonsays.”可知，解释你为什么不按对方说的做。选项E“给出拒绝的理由。”符合语境，故选E。【3题详解】根据“Makesureyourfaceshowsyouareserious.”可知，确保你的表情表明你是认真的。选项F“说话时保持严肃。”符合语境，故选F。【4题详解】根据“Ifyourpeerkeepsputtingpressureonyouandyoureallydon’tknowwhattodo,itisOKtojustgoaway.”可知，如果你的同事一直给你施加压力，你真的不知道该怎么做，那就走开吧。选项A“走开就好。”符合语境，故选A。【5题详解】根据“Whenyoumeetapersonwhocontinuestomakeyouchangeyourideaorbehavior,youcanalsotrytoturntoatrustedadultforhelp.”可知，当你遇到一个不断让你改变想法或行为的人时，你也可以试着向一个值得信赖的成年人寻求帮助。选项B“向成年人寻求帮助。”符合语境，故选B。三、阅读理解（40分）6、1.C2.B3.A4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了在柬埔寨每年都有数以百万计的国际游客去那里骑大象，而这种情况从今年开始不再被允许了。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thehelpfulanimalscancarryheavythingsandtakepeoplefromplacetoplace.”可知大象很有用，故选C。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Elephantsneedtobe‘broken’inordertoberidden.Theyoftendevelophealthproblems.”结合but表示转折可知，此处是指骑大象很有趣，但同时也很残忍。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thegrowingcallsfornotridingelephantsstartedbackin2016”可知禁止骑大象的呼声从2016年开始高涨的。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Weplantoendtheuseofelephantstocarrytouristsin2022.Visitorscanstillwatchtheelephantsandtakephotosoftheminourconservationarea(保护区).”可知委员会决定停止使用大象运送游客。故选A。【5题详解】最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了在柬埔寨每年都有数以百万计的国际游客去那里骑大象，而这种情况从今年开始不再被允许了。D选项最符合，故选D。四、补全对话（10分）7、1.HowlongdidyoustayinSanya2.Howwasyourtrip3.Whatwastheweatherlike4.Yes,Idid【解析】【导语】本文主要是Lucy和Tina的对话。对话的主要内容是：Tina上个月去三亚旅行，介绍了在三亚的体会，最后Lucy希望自己有一天也能去三亚旅行。【1题详解】根据下文“Ihavebeentherefortwoweeks.”可知，此处在询问在那待了多久。故填HowlongdidyoustayinSanya。【2题详解】根据“Itwasexcellent.”可知，此处在询问旅行怎么样。故填Howwasyourtrip。【3题详解】根据“Itwashotandsunnyallthetime.”可知，此处在询问那里的天气。故填Whatwastheweatherlike。【4题详解】根据“Didyoubringyourcameraandtakeanyphotos?”以及“ItookmanyphotosandI’llshowthemtoyoulater.”可知，Tina带相机拍了很多照片，因此此处用一般疑问句的肯定回答。故填Yes,Idid。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.C2.C3.B4.A5.B6.B7.C8.C9.A10.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述年少的爱因斯坦不爱学习，喜欢跟朋友出去玩，父亲的故事让他警醒，不能随波逐流，从此认真学习，取得成功。【1题详解】句意：因为忙于玩耍，他学习不够努力，考试不及格。play玩，原形；toplay不定式；playing动名词。bebusydoingsth“忙于做某事”。故选C。【2题详解】句意：一天早上，当爱因斯坦拿着钓鱼工具准备和朋友们去钓鱼时，他的父亲拦住了他。isholding现在进行时；holds一般现在时、单三形式；washolding过去进行时。本文用一般过去时讲述爱因斯坦小时候的故事；when引导的时间状语从句强调特定时间内发生的动作，可知此处用过去进行时。故选C。【3题详解】句意：一天早上，当爱因斯坦拿着钓鱼工具准备和朋友们去钓鱼时，他的父亲拦住了他。he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，物主代词。根据语境可知此处指“他的父亲拦住爱因斯坦”，空格在动词后，用宾格him指代爱因斯坦。故选B。【4题详解】句意：你在担心什么？What什么；When什么时候；Who谁。此处作worryingabout的宾语，问“担心什么”。故选A。【5题详解】句意：我的孩子，在我们家乡有一个人们讲的故事。the表特指；a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。根据语境可知此处指“一个故事”，表泛指，story以辅音音素开头。故选B。【6题详解】句意：当两只猫从烟囱爬出来时，其中一只猫的脸上沾着烟灰，而另一只猫的脸是干净的。behind在……后面；of……的；among在（三者或以上）之间。climboutof…“从……爬出来”；故选B。【7题详解】句意：当两只猫从烟囱爬出来时，其中一只猫的脸上沾着烟灰，而另一只猫的脸是干净的。cat单数名词；cats复数名词；cat’s名词所有格。空后是名词，应用名词所有格修饰，故选C。【8题详解】句意：灰脸猫看到干净的脸猫，觉得它的脸也很干净，所以它高兴地沿街走着。but但是；so因此；and和。“Thesoot-facedcatsawtheclean-facedcat”和“thoughtitsfacewasalsoclean”上下文是顺承的关系，应用and。故选C。【9题详解】句意：如果你随波逐流，你就永远学不会任何事情。follow跟随，动词原形；follows动词三单；willfollow一般将来时。if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形，故选A。【10题详解】句意：这帮助他获得了成功。success成功，名词；successful形容词；successfully副词。be后加形容词作表语，故选B。六、阅读表达（10分）9、1.Becausetheywillgrowupandleavetheirparentsinthefuture.2.Foraweek./Shestayedathomealoneforaweek.3.Hard-workingspiritcourses./Theyshouldprovidehard-workingspiritcoursesforstudents.4.No.38MiddleSchoolinHefei.5.Two/2./Theyshouldlearntwolifeskillseveryyear.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年应该学习一些生活技能。【1题详解】根据“Teenagerswillgrowupandleavetheirparentsinthefuture,sotheyshouldlearnso