高考英语复习 第一部分 Module2 Module 2 No Drugs练习 外研版必修2

Module2Module2NoDrugsⅠ.完形填空词数336难度系数★★建议用时15′(·南昌模拟)Asamusicteacher,Ihavealwaysknownthatmusictouchesthesoul.Itcan__1__allkindsofbarrierstoreachstudentsinaveryspecialway.Itcanbethe__2__foreachchildtofindtheirlight.Iwouldliketo__3__astoryaboutit.ForafewyearsIwas__4__withtheopportunitytoteachdisabledstudents.Oneofmymost__5__studentswasafive­year­oldgirlcalledVanessa,whohaddifficultywalking,andcouldnotspeak.We__6__satonthefloorforourmusiclessonsandVanessalikedto__7__onmylap(大腿).OneofherfavoritesongswasJohntheRabbit.ItwasacallandresponsesongwhereIsangthecallandthestudents__8__twicewhilesingingtherepeatingphrase，“Oh,yes！”Vanessalikedto__9__herhandstogetherwithmineandclapwithme.Weprobablyperformedthatsongduringeveryclass,VanessaandIclappingtogether.Butshe__10__saidorsangaword.Oneday,whenthesongwasfinished,Vanessaturnedaround，__11__meintheeye,clappedhertinyhandstwiceandsaidthewords“Oh,yes！”Iopenedmymouthin__12__andforthatmomentIwastheonewhocouldnotspeak.Whenmyheart__13__startedbeatingagain,Ilookedoverattheassistantteachertofindheralso__14___.Throughmusic,wehadmadeanawesomeconnection.Severalyearslater,ImetVanessaonthestreetintown.Shewavedwithabig__15__onherfaceandthenclappedherhandstwice,imitatingthesongwehad__16__somanytimesinourmusicclass.Thelittlegirl,__17__herconnectionwithmusic,leftanimpressiononmethatwilllastforever.Everychildhasthe__18__tolearnandgrow.Itisuptousto__19__thewaytoreacheachandeveryoneofourstudents.Weallmustfindeachchild's__20__.语篇解读：作者是残疾人学校的一名音乐老师。作者认为音乐能够触及学生的心灵、创造奇迹。一个五岁的小女孩Vanessa一直以来封闭自己，但是在作者的开导下，她终于突破了自己。1.A.getacrossB．putawayC．takeoverD．breakthrough解析：它能用一种特殊的方式突破各种障碍直击学生的心灵。getacross“被理解，把……讲清楚”；putaway“将……收起，积蓄”；takeover“接替，控制”；breakthrough“突破，克服(障碍等)”。答案：D2．A.meansB．directionC．processD．effort解析：它可能是让每个学生发现自己的闪光点的方法。means“方式”；direction“方向”；process“过程”；effort“努力”。答案：A3．A.addB．talkC．shareD．write解析：我愿意和大家分享一个故事。share“分享”。答案：C4．A.blessedB．tiredC．coveredD．filled解析：在过去的一些年中，我曾经有机会教残疾孩子。beblessedwith“享有(幸福等)，具有”。答案：A5．A.troublesomeB．hardworkingC．memorableD．sensitive解析：其中我最难忘的是一个五岁的孩子。troublesome“带来麻烦的”；hardworking“努力工作的，尽心尽力的”；memorable“难忘的，值得纪念的”；sensitive“敏感的”。答案：C6．A.mostB．almostC．nearlyD．mostly解析：我们通常坐在地板上上音乐课。most“最”；almost“几乎”；nearly“将近”；mostly“主要地，通常”。答案：D7．A.standB．sitC．lieD．jump解析：联系上文whohaddifficultywalking可知这个小女孩是坐在我的大腿上的。答案：B8．A.sangB．saidC．followedD．clapped解析：从下文clapwithme可知答案，clap意为“拍手”。答案：D9．A.strikeB．putC．giveD．shake解析：Vanessa喜欢把她的手和我的手放在一起，然后和我一起拍手。strike“敲击”；put“放”；give“给”；shake“摇动”。答案：B10．A.everB．neverC．stillD．even解析：但她从来不说也不唱一个字。答案：B11．A.lookedB．sawC．glaredD．noticed解析：Vanessa转过身，直视着我的眼睛。looksb.intheeye“直视某人的眼睛”。答案：A12．A.horrorB．delightC．astonishmentD．embarrassment解析：我非常吃惊地张大了嘴。horror“恐惧”；delight“高兴”；astonishment“吃惊”；embarrassment“尴尬”。答案：C13．A.immediatelyB．fortunatelyC．slowlyD．finally解析：因吃惊忘了呼吸，忘了心跳，但并不是不呼吸，不心跳了，而是最终回过神来了，所以不能用slowly，而用finally。答案：D14．A.happyB．gratefulC．speechlessD．hopeless解析：我看着那个助理教师，发现她也惊讶的说不出话来了。speechless“无语的”。答案：C15．A.greetingB．smileC．expressionD．sign解析：她脸上挂着微笑，向我招手。答案：B16．A.performedB．operatedC．trainedD．organized解析：模仿我们在音乐课上表演了很多次的那首歌。perform“表演”；operate“操作”；train“训练”；organize“组织”。答案：A17．A.uponB．throughC．fromD．beyond解析：联系倒数第二段最后一句可知答案。答案：B18．A.standardB．abilityC．planD．necessity解析：每个孩子都有学习和成长的能力。答案：B19．A.discoverB．inventC．testD．make解析：得靠我们去发现通往学生心灵的道路。discover“发现”；invent“发明”；test“检测”；make“做”。答案：A20．A.virtueB．dreamC．lightD．rhythm解析：我们都必须找到每个孩子的亮点，这句话和第一段中的Itcanbe...findtheirlight.相照应。答案：CⅡ.阅读理解A词数282难度系数★★★建议用时7′(·烟台四校联考)TheWorldHealthOrganizationisusinganewcombinationofdrugstotreatAfricantrypanosomiasisdisease，alsoknownassleepingsickness.ThedrugswillbegivenoutinUgandaandtheDemocraticRepublicoftheCongo.Officialssaysthenewtreatmenthasfewersideeffects.Itisalsomoreeffectiveandlesscostlythanthedrugstraditionallyused.Inaddition，thenewtreatmentreducesthenumberofinjectionsneeded.Anditshortenstheamountoftimepatientsmustspendinhospital.Sleepingsicknessthreatensmillionsofpeoplein36countriesinAfrica.Mostliveinpoorruralareas.Thediseaseiscausedbythetrypanosomaparasite(寄生物)．Itisspreadtohumansthroughthebiteofinfectedtsetseflies.Commonsignsofsleepingsicknessincludefever，headaches，extremetirednessandpaininthemusclesandjoints.Earlyidentificationofthediseasemaybedifficultbecausemanyinfectedpeopledonotshowanyimmediatesymptoms.Overtime，theparasitesinvadethecentralnervoussystem.Thediseasecausessleepdisorders，mentalconfusion，personalitychangesandspeechproblems.Ifleftuntreated，sleepingsicknesskills.It'sestimatedthatabout60,000peoplearecurrentlyinfectedwiththedisease.Itdevelopsintwodifferentforms.Trypanosomagambienseisresponsiblefor90%ofthereportedcasesofsleepingsickness.Peopleinfectedwiththisformmaydevelopthediseaseovermanyyearswithoutanymajorsymptoms.Untilnowthedrugmelarsoprolisusedtotreatpatientsintheadvancedstageofsleepingsickness.Butthedrugrequiresmanypainfulinjectionsseveraltimesadayforseveralweeks.Italsocausesbadsideeffects，someofwhichcanbedeadly.InUganda，anewstudyhasconfirmedearlierresearchlinkingthespreadofsleepingsicknesstoinfectedfarmanimals.Thewritersofthestudyhavecalledforstrongerrulesrequiringcattletobetreatedbeforebeingsoldatmarket.一、新新单词injection/In'dʒekʃn/n．注射identification//n.辨认；鉴定symptom/'sImptəm/n.症状；征兆二、常用短语giveout分发；发出，放出(热、光等)beresponsiblefor对……负责三、靓点句式Itisalsomoreeffectiveandlesscostlythanthedrugstraditionallyused.traditionallyused为过去分词短语作后置定语修饰drugs。句意：它也比传统应用的药物更有效，花费更少。语篇解读：文章介绍世界卫生组织在乌干达和刚果民主共和国使用一种新的复合药物治疗非洲昏睡病。文章还介绍了昏睡病的症状和感染途径等。1．ThefollowingaretheadvantagesofthenewtreatmentEXCEPT________.A．havinganintendedeffectB．lowpriceC．reducinginjectionsandhospitalizationD．nobadsideeffects解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的第二句和最后一句可知，此类药物价格低，疗效好，能减少注射次数并缩短住院时间。再根据第二段第一句可知这种药物副作用小，而不是没有副作用。故选D项。答案：D2．Itishardtoidentifysleepingsicknessintheearlystagebecause________.A．itisspreadtohumansthroughthebiteofinfectedtsetsefliesB．theinfectedpatientsliveinpoorconditionsC．therearesomanyinfectedpeopleinAfricaD．thesymptomsofthediseasedoesn'toccuratonce解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第六句可知答案。答案：D3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?A．NinepeopleinteninfectedwithsleepingsicknessinAfricaresultfromtrypanosomagambiense.B．Theinvasionofsleepingsicknessmayleadtodeath.C．Thedrugmelarsoprolisusedtotreatpatientsintheearlystageofsleepingsickness.D．Therearemanydisadvantagesforthedrugmelarsoproltocontrolsleepingsickness.解析：细节理解题。可以运用排除法。根据第四段第三句可知A项表述正确；根据第三段最后一句话可知B项表述正确；根据第四段倒数第三句可知C项表述错误，advanced“后阶段的，晚期的”；根据第四段最后一句可知D项表述正确。答案：C4．Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat________.A．farmanimalsinfectedbytrypanosomaparasiteisamainsourceofsleepingsicknessB．alltheanimalsmustbegetridofbythegovernmentC．thereisn'tanyrulesrequiringcattletobetreatedbeforebeingsoldatmarketinUgandaD．cattleisforbiddentoenterthemarketbeforebeinginfectedbytrypanosomaparasite解析：推理判断题。根据“linkingthespreadofsleepingsicknesstoinfectedfarmanimals”可知A项正确。文中没有提及B项。根据“calledforstrongerrules”可知，以前就有这样的制度，但不严格，故C项错误。D项为理解错误而得出的结论，故排除。答案：A5．Thepassageisprimarilywrittento________.A．explaintheimportanceofgoodsleephabitsB．providethelatestmedicaltreatmentinformationC．preventAfricantrypanosomiasisdiseaseD．introducethecommonsignsofsleepingsickness解析：写作意图题。本文介绍了治疗非洲昏睡病的新药，尤其从文章的第一段可知，这是一篇关于最新医疗信息的文章。答案：BB词数394难度系数★★★建议用时8′(·南通、泰州三模)Howhassmokingbeencontrolledinrecentyears?Peoplewereaskedtostopsmokinginarangeofpublicplaces—suchasdoctors'surgeries，cinemas，theatresandchurches—overthesecondhalfofthe20thcenturybutitwasaftertheKing'sCrossUndergroundfireonNovember18,1987，causedbyacigaretteendwhichresultedin31deaths，thatrestrictionsonsmokinginpublicplacesgainedrapidandwidespreadacceptance.Howdidabanonsmokinginpublicplacescomeintoplace?In1998theSmokingKillsWhitePapersetoutanationalstrategytoreducesmokingprevalence(流行)andpassivesmoking，includinginpublicplaces.Themeasureswerevoluntaryandpoorlycarriedout.AfterapublicconferenceinEnglandin，theGovernmentdecidedtochooseforlawmaking.Scotlandwentfirst，withabanin，followedbytheothernationsayearlater.Whatisthecurrentlaw?Anypersonwhosmokesinenclosedpublicplaces，includingpubs，offices，onpublictransportandworkvehicles，isbreakingthelaw.Itdoesnotextendtoprivatehouses.Itisalsoanoffenceforpeopleinchargeofpremisestopermitotherstosmokeinthem.Howwasitreceived?Itwaswelcomedbymostorganizations—exceptforsomepubownersandrestaurateurs.ManyworkplacesintheUKhadalreadyintroducedsmoke­freepoliciesconsistentwiththelegislation(法律，法规)beforeitwascarriedout，whileothershavegonebeyonditsbasicrequirements.Allrailwayfacilities，includingplatforms，footbridgesandotherareas—whetherornotfittingthedefinitionofanenclosedpublicspace—arecovered，asareallfootballgroundsandsomecricketandathleticsstadiums.Schoolgroundsarenotrequiredtobesmoke­freeunderthelegislation，butthemajoritynoware.Howhasitbeenforced?Compliance(服从)inpublicpremiseshasbeenhigh，withinspectionssuggestingthat99percentofplaceswerestickingtotherules.Thenumberofpeoplechargedforsmokingincarshasbeenverylow，whichwasduetotheproblemsdefiningandidentifying“work”vehicles.Theysaidthatatotalbanonsmokinginvehicleswouldendthisconfusion.Hasitimprovedhealth?Studiesinearlyadoptersofthelaw，includinginScotland，suggestareductioninhospitaladmissionsforheartdisease，whichhasbeenshowntobelinkedtopassivesmoking.Thereisalsostrongevidenceofimprovedratesofsmokingendandadropinthenumberofcigarettesconsumedbythosewhocontinuetosmoke.一、新新单词restriction/rI'strIkʃən/n．限制法规offence/ə'fens/n.冒犯，搅扰premises/'premIsIz/n.营业场所二、常用短语inchargeof经营，负责stickto遵守，服从三、靓点句式butitwasaftertheKing'sCrossUndergroundfireonNovember18,1987，causedbyacigaretteendwhichresultedin31deaths，thatrestrictionsonsmokinginpublicplacesgainedrapidandwidespreadacceptance.该句式为“itwas...that...”强调句型，对aftertheKing's...deaths进行强调，其中causedbya．..deaths作后置定语修饰fire。语篇解读：本文介绍了在公共场合禁止抽烟这一法规的由来、实施情况以及其影响等。6．Whendidthefirstlawcomeouttobansmokinginpublicplaces?A．1987.B．1998.C．.