2025版新教材高中英语单元质量检测一Unit1PeopleofAchievement新人教版选择性必修第一册

单元质量检测(一)UNIT1PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENT第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whereisthemannow?A.Inbed.B．Inthekitchen.C．Intheoffice.2.Howmucharethecardsalltogether?A.10yuan.B．11yuan.C．12yuan.3.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Hewantsthewomantofixhiscomputer.B.He'llcallthewomanifthecomputerisOK.C.Hewantsthewomantocallhimafteraweek.4.Whereisthemangoingtospendhisholiday?A.InLondon.B．Inthecountry.C．Inabigcity.5.CanPetergoouttonight?A.No，notatall.B．Yes，withhismother.C．Yes，ifhegoeshomefirst.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whatwerethestudentsinvitedtodo?A.Tohavedinner.B．Totakepartinaparty.C．Toattendameeting.7.Whatwasthemanaskedtodoattheparty?A.Toplaytheviolin.B．TodancewithHarry.C．Tosingapopsong.8．WhomdidHarrydancewiththistime?A.John.B．Rose.C．Jane.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9．WhatwasthefirstpieceofbadnewsJohntoldMary?A.Timhadcaughtabadcold.B.Heplayedbadlyinamatch.C.Theirclasshadlostabasketballmatch.10．WhatdoyouknowaboutTimfromthedialogue?A.Heisoftenill.B．Heisverygoodatbasketball.C.Heistheteamleader.11．WhatdoesMissGreendo?A.Sheisastudent.B．Sheisahousewife.C．Sheteacheshistory.听第8段材料，回答第12至13题。12．Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Attherestaurant.B．Atthehotel.C．Intheshop.13．Whatdoweknowabouttherooms?A.Theyarejustcommon.B．Theyareverygood.C．Theyarebad.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．Whatwon'tthespeakersdothisweekend?A.Takeaboattotheislands.B．Gototheriver.C．Seeaplay.15．Whydoesthemansuggestphoningthetheatre?A.Tobooktickets.B.Tocheckiftherewillbeaplay.C.Tocheckifitisopenthisweekend.16．What'sthephonenumber?A.527－086.B．572－860.C．527－860.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whendidthestorytakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B．Intheafternoon.C．Intheevening.18．WhatwasHarry'sproblem?A.Everyoneathisschoollikeshim.B.Nooneathisschoollikeshim.C.Somepeopleathisschooldislikehim.19．Whydidn'tHarrywanttoaccepthismother'sadvice?A.Hethoughthewastooweak.B.Hethoughthewastheheadmaster.C.Hethoughthewastoooldtochange.20．Whathaveyoulearnedfromthetext?A.Harryisabusdriver.B．Harryisastudent.C．Harryisaheadmaster.其次部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYouknowthatclassicslikeLittleWomenandToKillaMockingbirdstartedasnovels.Butyouprobablydidn'tknowthattheseotherfamousmoviesalsocamefrombooks.HiddenFiguresThisfilmtoldthestoryofreal­lifeKatherineJohnsonandotherfemaleAfrican­AmericanmathematicianswhohelpeddrivetheUnitedStatesintospaceinthe1960s.Itwasactuallybasedona2016nonfictionbookandthemoviedidincreasesalesofthebook.ForrestGumpThe1994moviewhichwasbasedonthebookbyWinstonGroomwonsixAcademyAwards,includingBestPictureandBestActorforthestarTomHanks.Althoughthemovieiscriticalandbox­officesuccessgavethebookahugeincrease,it'sthefilmthatmadeitsmarkonpopculturehistory.TheGirlontheTrainPaulaHawkin'spsychologicalthriller,aboutawomanonatrainwhothinkssheseessomethingstrangeoutofthewindow,wasahugesuccess.Butunlikethefast­paced,can't­be­put­downqualityofthenovel,themoviewasboring.FieldofDreamsIt'shardtodescribetheplotofthismovie:RayKinsellahearsavoicetellinghimtobuildabaseballfieldinhisIowacornfield,andwhathappensnextexploresthethemesoflostdreams,childhoodheroes,andhealingthepainofthepast.The1989movieisloyaltoW.P.Kinsella's1982original,ShoelessJoe,butcutsoutsomeextracharacters.21．Whichisthebestchoiceforapersonwholovesmath?A.HiddenFigures.B．ForrestGump.C.TheGirlontheTrain.D．FieldofDreams.22.WhohaswontheAcademyAwardforBestActoraccordingtothetext?A.KevinCostner.B．WinstonGroom.C．TomHanks.D．W.P.Kinsella.23．WhatisspecialaboutFieldofDreams?A.Itisaromanticcomedy.B．Itpresentsseveralthemes.C.Itwasreleasedin1982forthefirsttime.D．ItshowsallthefiguresinShoelessJoe.BKwameAlexanderisabest­sellingauthorof24books.HisversenovelTheCrossoverwontheNewberyMedalin2015,andwasfollowedbyanotherversenovelin2016,Booked.InThePlaybook:52RulestoAim,Shoot,andScoreinThisGameCalledLife,Alexanderaimstoinspirereaderstodreambigandreachfortheirgoals.TimeforKids(TFK):WhatcanyoutellusaboutThePlaybook?Alexander:Iwantedtowriteabookabouthowimportantitistopersevere(坚持)andacceptthechallengesthatcome,becausetheyonlymakeyoustronger.AndIwantedtodoitinareallycoolandfunway,usingsportsasametaphor(隐喻),sostudentswouldbeinterestedinreadingabookthatistellingthemhowtomaketheirlivesbetter.TFK:Wheredidyougettheideaforthebook?Alexander:InTheCrossover,thefatherofthemaincharacters,JoshandJordan,givesthemtheserulesforlife,calledBasketballRules.Well,IwashavingbreakfastwithafriendofmineinNewYorkCity.Hesaid,“Kwame,IlovethoseBasketballRulesyouhaveinTheCrossover.Youshouldthinkaboutwritingawholebookonthose.”That'swhereitallbegan.TFK:Isithardtomixsportsandpoetry(诗歌)?Alexander:Ilovesports,andI'vebeenwritingpoetrysinceIwasakid.Sothosetwothingsareasnaturaltomeasbreathing,laughingandwalking.TFK:You'vesaidteachersneedtomakelearningpoetryfun.Didyouhaveateacherlikethiswhenyouwereakid?Alexander:Mymum.ShereadpoetrytomysistersandmewhenIwasakid,andshewouldmakethewordsjumpoffthepage!TFK:Whatadvicewouldyougivetoyoungwriters?Alexander:Readeverythingyoucangetyourhandson.Thebestwaytobecomeagoodwriteristoreadwhatotherpeoplehavewritten.24．WhatcanwelearnaboutThePlaybook?A.Itisahistoricalnovel.B．ItwontheNewberyMedal.C.Itisactuallyaboutrulesforlife.D．ItisbasedonAlexander'struelife.25．WhoinspiredAlexandertowriteThePlaybook?A.Hismumwhoreadpoetrytohim.B．Theteacherwhotaughthimpoetry.C.HisfriendwhoreadTheCrossover.D．ThetwocharactersinTheCrossover.26．WhenAlexanderwasakid,howdidhefeelaboutpoetry?A.Itwasratherboring.B．Itwasquitedifficult.C.Itwasprettymysterious.D．Itwasveryinteresting.27．InAlexander'smind,what'simportanttobecomeagoodwriter?A.Alwaysdreamingbig.B．Gladlyacceptingchallenges.C.Readingasmuchaspossible.D．Havingawideknowledgeofpoetry.CTensofthousandsofpeoplefromaroundtheworldthrewtonsofripetomatoesateachotherWednesdayinanannualfoodfightthatleavestheeasternSpanishtownofBunolcoveredinredpulp(酱).Morethan40，000people,includingmanyvisitorsfromAustralia,BritainandtheUnitedStates,merrilytookpartthisyearinthefoodfightknownasthe“Tomatina”，nowinits64thyear,aspokeswomanforBunol'stownhallsaid.Arocketfiredfromthetownhallwasthesignalforstartoftheeventforwhichlocalauthoritiesprovided120tonsoftomatoesandparticipantswerecoveredinpulpandstandingankle­deepinredpulp.Manymenwereshirtlesswhileothersworeoldclothes,hardhats,gogglesorprotectiveplasticsheets.Shopkeepersputuphugeplasticcoversontheirstorefrontsorboardedthemuptoprotecttheirpropertiesfromtheseaofredmush.Afterabattlemunicipalworkersandlocalresidentsusedhugehosestoclearthewallsandstreetsofthetomatopulpinjusthalfanhourwhiletheparticipantsheadedtoanearbyriverwheretemporaryshowersweresetup.Theeventcostthetownofsome10，000residents28，000euros(40，000dollars)tostage,Spanishmediareported.The“Tomatina”isobservedeachyearinBunol,locatedinafertile(肥沃的)regionsome40kilometresnorthofthecoastalcityofValencia,Spain'sthird­largestcity,fallingonthelastWednesdayinAugust.Theoriginsoftheeventareunclearalthoughitisthoughttohaveitsrootsinafoodfightbetweenchildhoodfriendsinthemid­1940sinthecity.Ithasgrowninsizeasinternationalpresscoveragebroughtmoreandmorepeopletothefestival.28．Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A.VisitorscametowatchtheSpanishfighting.B．The“Tomatina”takesplaceeveryyear.C.BunolliesinthewestofSpain.D．The“Tomatina”isheldallovertheworld.29．Whatisthepurposeofthesecondparagraph?A.Topresentsomedetails.B．Toproveapoint.C.Todrawaconclusion.D．Tointroduceanothertopic.30．Howdidtheparticipantscleanthemselvesaftertheevent?A.Swimmingintheriver.B．Goingtotherivertohaveashower.C.Usingrunningwaterathome.D．Gettingwashedinthebathroom.31．Whatmadetheeventpopularaccordingtothepassage?A.Thegovernment.B．ThecitizensofBunol.C.Improvementofeconomy.D.Mediareporting.DPeoplehavedifferentwaysofdealingwithacommoncold.Sometakeoverthecountermedicinessuchasaspirinwhileotherstrypopularhomeremedies(治疗)likeherbalteaorchickensoup.Yethereisthetoughtruthaboutthecommoncold:nothingreallycuresit.Sowhydopeoplesometimesbelievethattheirremedieswork?AccordingtoJamesTaylor,professorattheUniversityofWashington,coldsusuallygoawayontheirowninaboutaweek,improvingalittleeachdayaftersymptomspeak,soit'seasytobelieveit'smedicineratherthantimethatdeservesthecredit,USATodayreported.Itstillseemshardtobelievethatwecandealwithmoreseriousdiseasesyetarepowerlessagainstsomethingsocommonasacold.Recently,scientistscameclosertofigureoutwhy.Tounderstandit,youfirstneedtoknowhowantiviraldrugswork.Theyattackthevirusbyattachingtoandchangingthesurfacestructuresofthevirus.Todothat,thedrugmustfitandlockintothevirusliketherightpieceofajigsaw(拼图),whichmeansscientistshavetoidentifythevirusandbuilda3Dmodeltostudyitssurfacebeforetheycandesignanantiviraldrugthatiseffectiveenough.Thetwocoldvirusesthatscientistshadlongknownaboutwererhinovirus(鼻病毒)AandB.Buttheydidn'tfindoutabouttheexistenceofathirdvirus,rhinovirusC,until2006.Allthreeofthemcontributetothecommoncold,butdrugsthatworkwellagainstrhinovirusAandBhavelittleeffectwhenusedagainstrhinovirusC．“Thisexplainsmostofthepreviousfailuresofdrugtrialsagainstrhinoviruses，”studyleaderProfessorAnnC.PalmenbergattheUniversityofWisconsinMadison,US,toldScienceDaily.Now,morethan10yearsafterthediscoveryofrhinovirusC,scientistshavefinallybuiltahighlydetailed3Dmodelofthevirus,showingthatthesurfaceofthevirusis,asexpected,differentfromthatofothercoldviruses.Withthemodelinhand,hopefullyarealcureforacommoncoldisonitsway.Soon,wemaynolongerhavetowasteourmoneyonmedicinesthatdon'treallywork.32．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofpopularremediesforacommoncold?A.Theyarequiteeffective.B．Theyareslightlyhelpful.C.Theyactuallyhavenoeffect.D．Theystillneedtobeimproved.33．Howdoantiviraldrugswork?A.Bybreakingupcoldvirusesdirectly.B.Bychangingthesurfacestructuresofthecoldviruses.C.Bypreventingcoldsfromdevelopingintoseriousdiseases.D.Byabsorbingdifferentkindsofcoldvirusesatthesametime.34．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thesurfaceofcoldviruseslooksquitesimilar.B.Scientistshavealreadyfoundacureforthecommoncold.C.Knowingthestructureofcoldvirusesisthekeytodevelopinganeffectivecure.D.ScientistswerenotawareoftheexistenceofrhinovirusCuntilrecently.35．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.DrugsAgainstColdVirusesB．HelpfulHomeRemediesC.ResearchonColdVirusesD.NoCurrentCureforCommonCold其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Human'sGreatestAchievementsTheEarthis4.5billionyearsold,butthehumanracehaslivedonitforjust200，000years.Inthatshorttime,wehaveachievedamazingthings.__36__Thelistisalmostendless.Theinventionoftheairplanehaschangedourlives.Thediscoveryofantibioticshassavedthelivesofmillionsofpeople.Canyouimaginelivingwithoutelectricity?Whatabouttheprintingpress?Withouttheprintingpress,youwouldn'tbereadingthis.Inthelast50years,therehavebeengreatachievementsincommunication,suchasradio,TV,computers,theInternet,andsmartphones.__37__Whataboutthearts?Theartshavebroughtpleasuretomanypeople,butaretheBeatlesandBachmoreimportantthanantibiotics?__38__Finally,wemustnotforgethumans'earlyachievements.__39__Wecan'timaginemodernlifewithoutcookedfoodandcars.Whatarehumans'greatestachievements?Toanswerthequestion,weneedtodecidewhatwemeanby“great”.__40__Orisitjustsomethingthatmakesussay“Wow”liketheGreatWall?Whatdoyouthink?A．Doyouthinkitisdifficulttohavegreatachievements?B．Isitsomethingthatmakesusrichorhappyorsavelives?C．Weenjoythesethingseverydaybecausetheyarefreetouse.D．Theyusedfireforcookingandheatingandinventedthewheel.E．Manyofhumans'greatachievementsareinscienceandtechnology.F．AndisMickeyMouseasimportantanachievementasgoingtospace?G．Wecouldprobablylivewithoutthem,butlifewouldn'tbeasinteresting.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aseriesofseverethunderstormsstruckourarearecently.Heavyrains,strongwinds,andlotsoflighteninghad__41__flashfloodingandevensweptdowntrees.Ihadspenttheafternoon__42__branchesoutofmyyard.ThenjustbeforeIwasgettingreadytotakemydogsfortheirlastwalkofthedaythe__43__cameonmytelevisionandovermyphonethatanotherstormwas__44__.Iquicklytookmydogsoutside.Hugeand__45__cloudswererollinginwhilethunder__46__overthehills.Despitethis,Iknewthatthestarswereshiningandthemoonwassmilingup__47__butIjustcouldn'tseethem.Theblinkoflight,uphigh,atthefarendofthemeadow(草坪)mighthidebehindmyhouse.Ismiled.Itamazedmehowfartheirlight__48__inthedarknessofthenightandhowtheydidn'tseem__49__atallbytheapproachingstorm.Ifeltthatthe__50__nolongerseemedsoscaryandthatmyfearhadbeenreplacedwithreliefandjoy.Lifedoeshaveitsshareofstorms,somecausedby__51__andsomecausedbyus.Wecan'tgothroughlifebeingscaredofthem,__52__.Weareheretoshineourlight.Weareheretoshareourlove.Weareboundtoridethroughthe__53__，cleanupafterthem,andmakethisworldabetterplace.Lightmayseemtinybutyouwillbe__54__athowfaritcanbeseenandhoweasilyitcan__55__thedarkaway.41．A.reservedB．causedC．witnessedD．indicated42.A．cuttingdownB．throwingupC．pickingupD．lookingfor43．A.expectationsB．detailsC．signalsD．warnings44．A.headingourwayB．comingtomindC．comingintoeffectD．takingitsplace45．A.constantB．unpleasantC．temporaryD．normal46．A.disappearedB．matteredC．changedD．boomed47．A.anywhereB．outdoorsC．somewhereD．indoors48．A.shoneB．circledC．sweptD．traveled49．A.botheredB．followedC．targetedD．allocated50．A.resultB．trickC．darknessD．battle51．A.natureB．societyC．designD．chance52．A.insteadB．thereforeC．thoughD．somehow53．A.matchB．presentC．thoughtsD．storms54．A.amazedB．concernedC．upsetD．good55．A.giveB．putC．driveD．send其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Afterwinningaprecioussilvermedalatthe2006Turin(都灵)WinterOlympics,pairsskaterZhangDanbecameahouseholdnameinChinaand56.________(continue)toworkinthesportsinceretiringfromcompetition.WiththeBeijing2024WinterOlympics57.________(draw)near,thecountryisstarting58.________excitingnewerainitswintersportsjourney,ofwhichZhangDanfeelssurelyproud.“59.________(final),thisyear,wehavethiswonderfulopportunity60.________(host)theBeijingWinterOlympics.AsapartoftheChineseiceandsnowsportscommunity,I'msoproudandexcitedtowelcomethe61.________(arrive)ofBeijing2024.IhavewitnessedChina'swintersportsgofromstrengthtostrengththroughtheyears，”saidZhangDan.ThemostmemorablemomentofZhangDan'scareercould62.________(consider)aperfectrepresentationoftheOlympicspirit.PartneringwithZhangHaoatthe2006TurinGames,ZhangDaninjured63.________(she)inafallasthepairnarrowlyfailedtodoaquadruplesalchow(四周抛跳),ajump64.________hadneverbeforebeenlandedincompetition.Ratherthanquitting,however,ZhangDanskatedthroughthepaintofinishtheprogramandwonthesilvermedal.ZhangDannotesthatexperiencehashadahugeinfluence65.________herlife,encouragingherto“bebraveranddirectlyfaceanydifficultieswiththatOlympicspirit”.NowshehopesherstorycaninspireChina'syoungathletesatBeijing2024.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)你校英文读书会举办五四青年节“致青春”主题演讲活动，请你写一份发言稿，内容包括：1.介绍一位励志人物；2.描述他/她对你的影响。留意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。ThePersonWhoHasInfluencedMeMostTherearemanypeoplehelpingusduringourlives.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________其次节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lastweek,asIwashavingbreakfastinmytruck,Inoticedaboy,sittingbytheroadwithhisdog.Hewasholdingasignaskingformoneyorfoodtohelpfeedhimandhisdog.Peopledrovepastignoringthem.WhenIfinishedmybreakfast,Idecidedtobuysomefoodforthem.AsIwasleaving,Ipulledupbesidehimandhandedhimabagofbreakfastandasmallbagofdogfood.Iaskedhimifhewouldbewillingtoworkhardforthepay.HeimmediatelysaidthathecouldbethehardestworkerIhadeverseen.Thenextdayhecarriedwoodaroundandfetchedtoolsformealldaywithoutcomplainingonce.Hisdogsimplyfollowedhim.DuringthedayIlearnedabouthissadexperiences.Whentheboywas15yearsold,hismotherbecamecriticallyill.Hisfather,whotookcareoftheboy'smother,couldnotgoouttowork,andthepoorboyhadtodropoutofschoolbecauseofbeingunabletoaffordhisschooltuition.Beingtooyoung,hefailedtofindajob.Hehadtobegnearhishometohelphisparents.Amonthlater,Ipaidhim$2，000,thelookonhisfacewaswellworthit.Myaimlessactofkindnessseemedtoputspark(活力)backinhiseyes.留意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。AfterthatIcontinuedtoofferhimsomeworkandpayhim.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Tearsofjoyfloodedtheboy'seyes.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________单元质量检测(一)UNIT1PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENT第一部分听力材料：Text1W:Ifyoudon'tgetupsoon，you'llbelateforwork.M:I'mnotgettinguptoday.I'mgoingtoenjoylyinghere.Text2M:I'dliketobuythese6NewYear'scards.Aretheytwoyuaneach?W:Fiveofthemare，butthesmalleroneisonlyoneyuan.Text3W:Howlongwillittakeyoutofixmycomputer?M:I'llringyouwhenit'sready，butitshouldn'ttakelongerthanaweek.Text4W:ItissaidthatyouaregoingtospendyourholidayinLondonthisyear.M:No,anywherebutLondon.Infact,Ifeellikeseeingthecountrylife.Notacrowdedandnoisycapital.Text5W:Let'sgotothemoviestonight，Peter.'M:I'dliketo，butMotherwantsmetogohomefirst,thenIcango.Text6W:WereyouinvitedtothepartylastSaturday?M:Yes，that'sright.W:Howmanyofyouwereinvitedthere?M:Five.John,Jane,Rose,Harryandme.W:WasRoseaskedtodoanything?M:Yes,ofcourse.Shewasaskedtosingapopsong.W:WereyouandHarryaskedtodance?M:No.Harrydidn'tdancewithmethistime.HewasaskedtodancewithJane.W:Thenwhatwereyouaskedtodo?M:Iwasaskedtoplaytheviolin.Text7W:Hello，John.M:Hi，Mary.I'vegotsomebadnews.W:Yes?M:Ourclasslostthebasketballmatchyesterday.W:Oh,really?Whatwasthescore?M:32to15.W:Impossible.Youdidn'tplaywell?M:Timdidn'tcome.Hehadafever.W:Nowonder.Itdoesn'tmatter.Theywereonlylucky.I'msurewewillwinnexttime.M:Andthereissomethingelse.W:What?M:MissGreenisleaving.She'sgettingmarriedandwilllivewithherhusbandinLondon.W:That'sreallybadnews.Ienjoyherlessonssomuch.Thenwearegoingtohaveanewhistoryteacher.Text8M:Here'syourroom,madam.W:Thankyou.Oh，whatanice，largeroom!M:Yes.Alltheroomshereatthehotelarequitelarge.Andtheroomsonthissideofthebuildinghavealovelyview.W:You'reright.Thisviewiswonderful!M:Ourroomsalsohavetelephones,TVsetsandradiosandyouarefreetousethem.W:Oh,that'swonderful.Thankyouverymuch.M:Ifyouhavesomethingyoucancallmeanytime.W:Isee.Thankyouforyourhelp.M:It'smypleasure.Text9W:Whatshallwedothisweekend?M:Idon'tknow.Ijustwanttostayathomeanddosomereading.Ithasbeenabusyweek.Whatwouldyouliketodo?W:Let'stakeaboattotheislands.Wecanhaveapicnicandgoswimming.M:It'salongway.Besides,thewaterisquitecoolthesedays.Idon'treallywanttodothat.W:Let'sgototheStratfordthen.Wecanspendthedaybytheriver，andintheeveningwecangoandseeaplay.M:Thatsoundsabetteridea.Let'sphonethetheatreandbookourtickets.W:What'sthephonenumber?M:It's527－860.Text10Harrycametohismotheronemorningwhileshewashavingherbreakfast，andsaidtoher,“Nooneatmyschoollikesme,Mother.Theteachersdon't,andthechildrendon't.Eventhecleanersandthebusdrivershateme.”“Well,Harry，”hismotheranswered,“Perhapsyouaren'tverynicetothem.Ifafewpeopledon'tlikeaperson,heorshemaynotberesponsibleforthat.Butifalotofpeopledon't,thereisusuallysomethingwrong,andthatpersonreallyneedstochange.”“I'mtoooldtochange，”Harrysaid,“Idon'twanttogotoschool.”“Don'tbesilly,Harry，”hismothersaid,goingtothegaragetogetthecarout.“Youhavetogo.You'requitewell,andyoustillhavealotofthingstolearn.Andbesidesthatyou'reheadmasteroftheschool.”答案：1～5ABBBC6～10BACCB11～15CBBAA16～20CABCC其次部分第一节A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍四部由经典小说改编的电影。21．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。从HiddenFigures部分中的“thestoryofreal­lifeKatherineJohnsonandotherfemaleAfrican­Americanmathematicians”可以得出答案。22．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。从ForrestGump部分中的“includingBestPictureandBestActorforthestarTomHanks”可以得出答案。23．答案与解析：B推理推断题。从FieldofDreams部分中的“whathappensnextexploresthethemesoflostdreams,childhoodheroes,andhealingthepainofthepast”可以推断出这个电影同时探讨了多个主题。B【语篇解读】本文通过采访一位作家及谈论他的作品，激励读者怀揣幻想，实现他们的目标。24．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。通过审题得知ThePlaybook是关键词，依据第一段中的“ThePlaybook:52RulestoAim,Shoot,andScoreinThisGameCalledLife”及第五段中的“thefatherofthemaincharacters,JoshandJordan,givesthemtheserulesforlife,calledBasketballRules”可知，这本书事实上与生活准则有关。故选C项。25．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。题目中的关键词为inspired,依据第五段中的“...IwashavingbreakfastwithafriendofmineinNewYorkCity.Hesaid,‘Kwame,IlovethoseBasketballRulesyouhaveinTheCrossover.Youshouldthinkaboutwritingawholebookonthose.’That'swhereitallbegan.”可知，亚历山大写这本书的灵感来自一位读过他的书的挚友。故选C项。26．答案与解析：D推理推断题。依据文章倒数第三段中的“ShereadpoetrytomysistersandmewhenIwasakid,andshewouldmakethewordsjumpoffthepage！”可知，亚历山大认为他的母亲让诗句栩栩如生。再依据倒数第四段中的“You'vesaidteachersneedtomakelearningpoetryfun.”可推知，亚历山大觉得诗歌很好玩。故选D项。27．答案与解析：C推理推断题。依据最终一段的内容可知，亚历山大建议读者读一切可以获得的读物。他认为成为一名好作家的最好方式就是阅读别人已经写出的作品。由此可推知，尽可能多阅读对成为一名好的作家来说很重要。故选C项。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在西班牙东部的布尼奥尔小镇一年一度实行的民间传统节日——番茄节。28．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据第一段“TensofthousandsofpeoplefromaroundtheworldthrewtonsofripetomatoesateachotherWednesdayinanannualfoodfightthatleavestheeasternSpanishtownofBunolcoveredinredpulp.”可知，番茄节每年都会实行。故选B项。29．答案与解析：A目的意图题。其次段提到，从市政厅放射的火箭是活动起先的信号，当地政府为活动供应了120吨西红柿，参加者被果肉覆盖，脚踝深埋在红色果肉中。很多男人赤膊上阵，而其他人则穿着旧衣服、平安帽、护目镜或爱护性塑料布。由此可知，本段的目的是展示番茄节的一些详细细微环节。30．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据第三段“...whiletheparticipantsheadedtoanearbyriverwheretemporaryshowersweresetup.”可知，参加者去旁边的河流洗澡，以自我清洁。故选B项。31．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据最终一段“Ithasgrowninsizeasinternationalpresscoveragebroughtmoreandmorepeopletothefestival.”可知，媒体报道使得参加人数越来越多，节日越来越受欢迎。故选D项。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了目前没有真正能治愈一般感冒的事实，从科学角度说明白缘由，并且介绍了一种可能真正治愈一般感冒的模型。或许，人们很快就会有治愈感冒的方法。32．答案与解析：C推理推断题。依据文章第一段的“Yethereisthetoughtruthaboutthecommoncold:nothingreallycuresit.”可知，关于一般感冒有一个残酷的事实：没有什么方法能真