2021年南京市建邺区初二八年级下册英语期末试卷和答案

2020-2021学年江苏省南京市建邺区八年级（下）期末英语试卷

一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

1.—doyouvisityourgrandparentsinthecountryside?

—Onceaweek.

A.HowfarB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howoften

2.Shefoundwronghertopickflowersinthepark.

A.itis;ofB.that;forC.it;ofD.this;for

3.Someteenagersdon'tknowwhotheirownproblems.

A.totalkaboutB.totalktoaboutC.willtalktoaboutD.willtotalk

4.一Mustwereturnthebooktothelibrarytoday?

一No,you.Youcanitfortwoweeks.

A.mustn't;keepB.mustn't;lendC.needn't;keepD.needn't;borrow

5.Acoupleofyearssincewelasttime.

A.havepassed;havemetB.havepast;havemet

C.haspast;metD.haspassed;met

6.IwasjusttalkingtoJanewhenDaveonourconversation.

A.cutinB.pushedinC.handedinD.gavein

7.一Whatagedidyouleavehome?

—Ilefthomeat18,Neil.Iyourcityforfiveyears.

A.havegonetoB.havebeentoC.havebeeninD.havecometo

8..IfyoukeeppracticingspeakingEnglisheveryday,you'llbebetteratit.

A.Nopain,nogain

B.Manyhandsmakelightwork

C.Everydoghasitsday

D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed

9.Howshouldyouaddthecorrectpunctuationmarks（标点）tothefollowingsentences?

A.LiuMingsaid"It'sfantastictoworkasavolunteer!^^

B.LiuMingsaid"It'sfantastictoworkasavolunteer^^!

C.LiuMingsaid,"It'sfantastictoworkasavolunteer!^^

D.LiuMingsaid,"It'sfantastictoworkasavolunteer”!

10.—Thankyouforsupportingthevolunteerproject!

A.AllrightB.Itdoesn'tmatter

C.NevermindD.Mypleasure

二、完形填空（共2小题；每小题5分，满分15分）

It's2035nowandyouarealready28yearsold.Ihopethatyouhavebecomeaprofessor（教授）ata

university.Universityclasses11toallpeoplewhowouldliketolearnsomethingnew.Educationistotally

equalforeveryone.

Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,anewappcalledFreshFood12.Itwillpreparefoodfbrus.After

havingclasses,Iwilltakemymealfromaspecialbox.Itsavesusalotoftime.

Afterlunch,Iwilldosomeexerciseinmyapartment.Myapartment13lotsofgreenplants.Thecity

attachesgreatimportanceto（重视）environmentalprotection.Iamalsoavolunteerwhoplantstreesinthecity.

Peoplewillhavebetteraccessto（享有）medicaltreatment（医疗）.Ifyoufeelsick,arobot14toyour

hometoexamineyou.

Chinawillbeoneofthe15growingcountries.Moreandmorepeopleintheworldwillbelearning

Chinese.ThemainreasonisthattheyareinterestedinChineseculture,suchasancientpoemsandcalligraphy（书

法）.

Let,smakeourcountrystrongerandmoreprosperous（繁荣的）!

11.A.opensB.isopenC.willbeopenD.willbeopened

12.A.inventsB.inventedC.willinventD.willbeinvented

13.A.coversinB.coveredC.iscoveredinD.willcover

14.A.comeB.willcomeC.comesD.came

15.A.fastestB.fasterC.fastD.fasten

Likeitornot,plasticiseverywhere.Wesitonit,storeourfoodinit,drinkfromit,textwithit,typewithit,

andwearit.Americansbuy50millionplasticwaterbottleseveryyear,andwe16awayenoughplastic

itemseachyeartogoaroundtheEarthfourtimes.Butstillitis17tolivewithoutitatpresent.

Whatcanyoudoaboutit?

Broadreachhas18aPlastic-FreeDay.Thisisyourchancetomakea19bylivingwithout

plasticforoneday.Here's20:

First,don'tbuyanythingmadeofplastic.Itisclearthatitemslikewaterbottlesandmanykids9toysaremade

ofplastic.21.therearesomeotheritemsthatmaycontain（含有）hiddenplastic.

Second,justsay22tosingle-useplasticslikestraws（吸管）,cupsandbags.Manypeopleloveto

drinkfromastraworuseplasticbagstocarrythings,buttheyarereallyanenvironmentaldisaster.

Third,bringyourownutensils（器具）ifyou're23toeatoutside.Thisonecanbehardtoremember.

Justputapairofchopsticksinyourbagbeforeyouleavehome.

Fourth,takeawaterbottlewithyou.Youknowyou'regoingtoneedsomewatertogetyou24your

day.Sotakeabottlewithyou.Thatwillhelpyou25plasticbottles.

16.A.putB.takeC.throwD.get

17.A.naturalB.difficultC.necessaryD.comfortable

18.A.organizedB.celebratedC.supportedD.provided

19.A.decisionB.differenceC.conclusionD.conversation

20.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how

21.A.InsteadB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Otherwise

22.A.noB.yesC.helloD.sorry

23.A.expectingB.tryingC.waitingD.planning

24.A.forB.throughC.againstD.with

25.A.recycleB.reuseC.avoidD.pick

三、阅读理解

ImportantAgesintheUK

AgeWhatyoucando.

5Youhavetogotoschool.

12Youcanbuyapet.

Youcangetapart-timejob,butyoucan'tworkformorethantwohoursonaschool

13

dayoronSunday.

14Youcangointoabar,butyoucan'tbuyalcohol（酒）.

Youcanleaveschool.Aboycanjointhearmywithhisparents5permission.

16Youcandriveamotorcycle（摩托车）.

Youcanhavebeerorwinewithamealinarestaurant.

17Youcanholdalicensetodrivemostsmallcars.

Ageofmaturity-youhavegrownupintheeyesofthelaw（法律）.

18Youcanmarryevenwithoutyourparents'permission.

Youcanbuyanddrinkalcoholinabar.

Youcanholdalicensetodrivealargepassengerbus.

21Youcanhavealicensetosellalcohol.

YoucanbecomeaMemberofParliament（议会）

26.isNOTallowedforthe18-year-oldteenagers?

A.LeavingschoolB.JoiningParliamentC.DrivingsmallcarsD.Marrying

27.Ifyour19-year-oldfriendisgoingtoliveinBritain,youshouldtellhimthathecan't.

A.driveamotorcycleB.drivealargepassengerbusC.getapart-timejobD.

buyalcoholinabar

28.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Youcangetafull-timejobwhenyouare13.B.Youcandrinkbeerorwineinarestaurantafter14.

C.Accordingtothelaw,youareagrown-upattheageof18.D.Youcandrivealargepassengerbusaslongas

youare21.

PrinceLlewellynwasouthuntingonhishorseintheWelshcountryside.Backhome,hisnewbornsonwas

sleepingasGelert,hisfaithfuldog,watchedoverhim.WhilethePrinceandhismenwereridingthroughtheforest,

theyheardloudbarkingcomingfromthedirectionofthehouse.ThePrincehadaterriblefeeling.Heturnedhis

horsearoundandranquicklyhome.

WhenPrinceLlewellynwalkedthroughthedoor,Gelertwaswaitingforhim.Assoonashesawhismaster,

thedogjumpeduptogreethimwithahugesmileonhisface.ThePrincelookedatGelert.Somethingwasn'tright.

Whenhelookedcloserhesawblooddroppingfromthedog'smouthandfur.Llewellynranintohisson'sbedroom.

Thecotwasempty.Thewhitethingsinitwerecoveredinblood.ThePrincedidn'tthinktwice.Hetookhissword

（佥ij）andswungitatthedog.Gelertlookedathismasterasifhedidn'tunderstand.Thenwithafinalweakcry,

helaydownanddied.

AsPrinceLlewellynlookedathisdeaddogonthefloor,heknewthathehaddonesomethingwrong.He

lookedaroundtheroomandhesawthattherehadbeenafight.Therewereclothesandbrokendishesonthefloor.

Therewasalotmorebloodtoo.Andthenheheardthesoundofababycrying.Thenoisewascomingfromunder

thecot.ThePrinceslowlylifteditup.Therewashisbabyson,aliveandwell.Onthefloorbehindthebedhesaw

thebodyofadeadwolf.AndthenthePrincerealized,Gelerthadn'tkilledhisson,hehadhiddenthebabyand

killedthewolf.HowsadPrinceLlewellynwas!Heorganizedagreatceremony（仪式）toplacethedogthathad

savedhisson'slifeinagrave（墓穴）.Hevisitedthegraveeverydayuntilhedied.

29.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningoftheunderlinedword"cot”?

A.Akindofbed.B.Akindofclothes.C.Akindofdishes.D.Akindofroom.

30.Accordingtothestory,whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorder?

A.c-d-b-e-aB.d-b-c-e-aC.d-c-b-a-eD.d-e-c-a-b

31.Whatdoyouthinkofthedog?

AStrongbutawful.B.Dangerousbutcool.C.Calmandlovely.D.Cleverandbrave.

Inmostsituations,lighthelpsussee.Butnowadayshumansareusingtoomuchofitsothatitisinfactakind

ofpollution.

Whenitcomestolookingatthenightsky,toomuchlightmakesitdifficultforustowatchsomeoflife,smost

wonderfulsights:stars,planetsandevengalaxies.

Accordingtoscientificresearch,about2500starscanbeseenbythehumaneyewithoutusinganyspecial

equipment（装备）.Butbecauseoflightpollution,youcanonlysee200to300starsfromtoday'scountryside,

andnomorethantenstarsfromacity.Inmostbigcities,peoplecannotseetheskyfilledwithstarsliketheydidin

theirchildhood.

Lightpollutionaffectsmorethanjustourviewofsky.Researchshowsthatlotsofnighttimelightcanharm

wildlife,too.Whenbirdsflytoanotherplaceovercities,theysometimesgetlostbythebrightnessandflyincircles

untiltheydropfromtiredness.Seaturtlesneeddarkbeachesforlayingeggs,buttheycan'tfindtheiridealplaces

becauseofthosebrightlights.

Toomuchlightatnightmayevenaffecthumanhealth,butscientistsarenotsureofthat.Theyarestilllearning

more.

Inordertopreventthingsfromgoingworse,governmentsandsomeorganizationsareworkingtoreducelight

pollution.Manycitiesandtownshavetakenactiontoreducetheuseoflightsatnight.Lightsareusedonlywhen

andwheretheyaretrulyneeded.Theyalsoshinelightsdownatthegroundinsteadofupintotheskyanduselower

brightnesslevels.

Hopefully,inthenearfuture,humanscanenjoytheclearandbeautifulskyagainandallthewildlifewilllivea

peacefulandundisturbed（不受打扰）life,too.

32.Whydoesthewriterthinkthattoomuchlightisakindofpollution?

A.Becausetherearefewerandfewerstars.

B.Becausehumanhealthhasbeenaffected.

CBecausetoomuchlightisawasteofenergy.

D.Becausesomeofthewildlifecanbeharmed.

33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned（提至！J）inthispassage?

A.Theproblemsthatlightpollutionhascaused.

B.Thereasonwhyhumansusetoomuchlight.

C.Thewaysthatlightpollutioncanbereduced.

DThereasonwhyfewerstarscanbeseenthanbefore.

34.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thereareabout2,500starsinthesky.

B.Humanswanttodonothingtoreducelightpollution.

C.Seaturtlesalwaysgetlostanddiefromtiredness.

D.Somethinghasbeendonetoreducelightpollution.

35.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Lightpollution.

B.Stars,planetsandgalaxies.

C.Nighttimelight.

D.Scientificresearch.

四、基础知识检测（共16小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

36.Ifcoalandoilareusedorthrownaway（［’keobsli］）,theywillfinallymnout.

37.Sharedbikescanhelppeopletravelaroundfreelyincitieswithout6亏染）.

38Somepeoplethinkit's（不礼貌）toasksomeone'sage.

39.Thesenewtypesofenergycostverylittleandlittlepollution.（产生）

40.Onlineteaching,whichisbecomingmoreandmorepopular,is（类似的）inmanywaystoregular

teaching.

41.Usually,booksforchildren(write)insimplelanguages.

42.Wewereproudofafterthesingingcompetitionlastweek.(we)

43.Theyhavejusthadaaboutwheretospendtheirholidays,(discuss)

44.一Whywereyoulateforthemeeting?

—BecauseI(catch)intheheavytrafficduringthemorningrushhour.

45.Themoneygivenbyhisparents(run)outalready.

根据短文内容填空。

madeamistake;keepawayfrom;makeadecision;avoid;arecausedby

Mistakeshappenfordifferentreasons.Toavoidrepeatingthem,youneedtounderstandthemainreason.For

example,youmayhave46bysayingsomeunkindwords.Ifyoumakemistakesbecauseyouaretired,tryto

getmoresleep;ifyouarestressed,lookatwaystorelaxand47thestressofwork.

Youshouldavoidfeelingguiltyaboutmakingmistakes,butatthesametime,youshould48tolearn

fromthem.Ifyourepeatthesamemistakes,itshowsyouaren'tmakingprogressandtheycauserepeatingsuffering.

Oftenmistakes49badhabits.

To50thesamemistake,youneedtobreakthesebadhabits.Thesooner,thebetter.

51.演出是如此的精彩，我拍照拍得停不下来。(carftstop...)

TheshowwassointerestingthatI.

52.所有的国家正在紧密合作，一起对抗这场灾难。(workwith....)

Allnationseachothertofightagainstthedisaster.

53.对于人们来说,选择公共交通工具是理智的。(Ifsadj.todo...)

Ifs____publictransport.

54.当地政府为市民们提供免费的医疗。(provide...for)

Localgovernmentcitizens.

55.华为的工程师已经成功研发“鸿蒙”操作系统。(succeedin)

TheengineersofHueweicompanydevelopingtheHarmonyOS.

五、阅读填空(共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分)

TheInternethaschangedourlifealot.Canoldpeoplekeepupwiththetimes?Let'senjoythefollowing

stories.

XingYuxi,12,Chongqing

TheInternethasinfluenced(影响)theoldpeopleinmyfamilyalot.Mygrandfatherisa"nerd”now.He

askedmetoteachhimhowtoplaythepopularvideogameKingofGlory（《王者荣耀》）.Tmsurprisedthathe

showsagreatinterestinthis!HetalkstofamilymembersonWeChateveryday.Hetriestolearnothernewthings

aswell.So,aswecansee,theInternetcanhelpelderlypeople.

SunZhenyao,13,Anhui

Mygrandmotherhasbeenusingamobilephonedesignedfbroldpeopleforalongtime.Shethinksthatthe

Internetisuseful.Shecanseemobilenavigation（导航）tofindherway.Shewantstogetasmartphonesoshecan

learnmore.Still,shedoesn'ttrustcashlesspayment（无现金支彳寸）appslikeAlipay.WhileIenjoyshopping

onlineandpayingforthingswithAlipay,mygrandmotherstillpreferstousecashandbuyseverythinginthe

supermarket.

WenJiayi,13,Sichuan

Smartphoneshavemadeabigdifferenceinmygrandma'slife.Inthepast,newspapersandTVprogrammes

wereheronlywaytogetinformation.Butnow,shecanlistentothenewsthroughallkindsofappsonhermobile

phone.Sometimes,sheevenplaysmobilegamesforfun.ThankstotheInternet,mygrandmanowhasacolourful

life.

Moreoldpeopleareusingsmartphonesto56upwiththetimes

ExamplesStories

•Heis57inthepopularvideogameKingofGlory.

XingYuxi'sgrandfather•He58withhisfamilymembersonWeChateveryday.

•Hetriesto59othernewthingstoo.

•Sheisnowusedto60mobilenavigationtofindherway.She

wantstogetasmartphone.61shewantstolearnmore.

SunZhenyao'sgrandmother

•Shestillpreferstopayin62andbuyseverythinginthe

supermarket.

•Smartphoneshavegreatly63herlife.

•Inthepast,shecanonlyget64fromnewspapersandTV

WenJiayi'sgrandmaprogrammes.

•Butnow,herlifeismore65withthehelpofallkindsofapps

onhermobilephone.

Justasthesayinggoes,"WheninRome,doastheRomansdo."IfyoutraveltotheUK,youneedtogreet

peoplethereinap66way.Britishpeopleusuallysay“hello"or"nicetomeetyou"andshakeyourhand

whentheymeetyouforthef67time.Theyonlyg68relativesorclosefriendswithakiss.Theylike

tostartaconversationwiths69liketheweather,holidays,musicorbooks.Theyavoidtalkingaboutage,

w70,ormoney.

MostoftheBritishpeoplehavegoodmanners.Theythinkitrudetopushinbeforeotherssotheyalways

q71fortheirturn.Theywillapologizeiftheyb72intoyoubyaccidentinthestreet.Whenyouarein

theirway,theywillalwaysbep73enoughtowaitfbryoutomove.Theypaygreatattentiontotheir

behaviorsinpublic.Forexample,theyseldomshoutorlaugh174whenothersarearound.When

I75withaBritish,youwillalsofindthattheysay“please"or“thankyou“allthetime.

Keepthesemannersinyourmind,I'msuretheywillbehelpfultoyouinthefuture.

六、作文（15分）

76.现在越来越多的学生使用手机中的APP来搜查他们不会做的题目。对此，不同的人有不同的看法。请

根据以下文字的提示，适当发表自己的观点，写一篇英语短文。

△solveproblemsintime

△studyathome

△moreinterestedinstudy...

Oplaygamesinsteadofstudy

Odependonphones

Owastetime...

•Yourideasandadvice?

注意：①词数90左右。开头己为你写好，不计入总词数；

②短文须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯，通顺；

③参考词汇：convenient方便的，便利的；由inkindependently独立思考。

Today,moreandmorestudentsareusingtheAPPsontheirmobilephonestohelpwiththeirhomework.

However,differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutit.

Somepeople

think

2020-2021学年江苏省南京市建邺区八年级（下）期末英语试卷

一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

1.—doyouvisityourgrandparentsinthecountryside?

—Onceaweek.

A.HowfarB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howoften

【1题答案】

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：一你多久看望你在乡下的祖父母一次？一每周一次。根据回答：每周一次。描述的是动作发

生的频率，用howoften提问。故选D。

点睛；howfar多远，询问距离；howsoon多快，询问动词将在多快发生；howlong多久，询问时间有多

久，即时间持续的长度。也可以问事物的长度；howoften多久一次，询问动作发生的频率。

2.Shefoundwronghertopickflowersinthepark.

A.itis;ofB.that;forC.it;ofD.this;for

【2题答案】

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：她认为她在公园里采花是错的。根据句型finditwrongofsbtodosth"认为某人做某事是错

的“，it是形式宾语，todosth是真正宾语。故选C。

3.Someteenagersdon'tknowwhotheirownproblems.

A.totalkaboutB.totalktoaboutC.willtalktoaboutD.willtotalk

【3题答案】

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：有些青少年不知道要和谁去讨论关于他们自己的问题。此处作为动词know的宾语，用疑问

词+todosth,talktosbaboutsthu和某人讨论关于某事"，作为talkto的宾语，故用动词不定式whototalk

to表示"要和谁谈"，whowilltalkto谁将去交谈，此处表示青少年要和某人交谈，故用whototalkto,故

选Bo

4.一Mustwereturnthebooktothelibrarytoday?

一No,you.Youcanitfortwoweeks.

A.mustn't;keepB.mustn't;lendC.needn't;keepD.needn't;borrow

【4题答案】

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——今天我们必须把这本书还给图书馆吗？——不，你们不必，你们可以保存它两周。

考查情态动词和动词。mustn't禁止；needn't不必；keep保存；lend借出；borrow借入。根据“Mustwereturn

thebooktothelibrarytoday?"和"No"可知，对must的疑问句进行否定回答要用needn't；再根据"fbrtwoweeks”

是一段时间，要用延续性动词keep。lend与borrow是非延续性动词，故选C。

5.Acoupleofyearssincewelasttime.

A.havepassed;havemetB.havepast;havemet

C.haspast;metD.haspassed;met

【5题答案】

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：自从我们上次见面，几年已经过去了。since引导的时间状语从句，用一般过去时，主句用

现在完成时，故排除A、B两项。past过去的，是形容词。pass通过，是动词。与has连用，故用过去分词

passed,故选D。

6.IwasjusttalkingtoJanewhenDaveonourconversation.

A.cutinB.pushedinC.handedinD.gavein

【6题答案】

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：我正在和简谈话，这时戴夫打断了我们的谈话。A.cutin打断、插嘴；B.pushedin推进去;

C.handedin上交；D.gavein屈服。故选A。

7.—Whatagedidyouleavehome?

——Ilefthomeat18,Neil.Iyourcityforfiveyears.

A.havegonetoB.havebeentoC.havebeeninD.havecometo

【7题答案】

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你几岁离家？——我18岁时离开了家，尼尔。我在你的城市已经五年了。

考查havegone/beento/in的辨析。havegoneto已经去了某地，说话时此人还没回来；havebeento曾经去

过某地，表示现在已不在那里了；havebeenin一直在某地，常与表示时间段的状语连用。根据句中“fbr

fiveyears”提示，空格处应填havebeenin,故选C。

8..IfyoukeeppracticingspeakingEnglisheveryday,you'llbebetteratit.

A.Nopain,nogain

B.Manyhandsmakelightwork

C.Everydoghasitsday

D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed

【8题答案】

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意：没有付出就没有收获。如果你坚持每天练习说英语，你会做得更好。

考查谚语。Nopain,nogain没有付出就没有收获；Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好办事；Everydoghasits

day风水轮流转；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患难见真情。根据"IfyoukeeppracticingspeakingEnglish

everyday,you'llbebetteratit.“可知，这里讲的是付出就会有回报，用Nopain,nogain最合适。故选A。

9.Howshouldyouaddthecorrectpunctuationmarks（标点）tothefollowingsentences?

A.LiuMingsaid"It'sfantastictoworkasavolunteer!??

B.LiuMingsaid"It'sfantastictoworkasavolunteer^!

C.LiuMingsaid,"It'sfantastictoworkasavolunteer!

D.LiuMingsaid,"It'sfantastictoworkasavolunteer^^!

【9题答案】

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意：如何在下列句子中添加正确的标点符号？

考查标点运用。LiuMingsaid不是完整的一句话，用逗号，排除AB；uIfsfantastictoworkasa

volunteer!”做志愿者真是太棒了！表示某人说的原话，用双引号，选项D双引号要包括叹号，C选项符合

题意。故选C。

10.—Thankyouforsupportingthevolunteerproject!

A.AllrightB.Itdoesn'tmatter

C.NevermindI）.Mypleasure

【10题答案】

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——感谢您对志愿者项目的支持。——不客气。

考查情景交际。Allright好吧；Itdoesn'tmatter没关系;Nevermind从不介意；Mypleasure不客气。根据

“Thankyouforsupportingthevolunteerproject!”可知，此处是回答对方的感谢，要用Mypleasureo故选Do

二、完形填空（共2小题；每小题5分，满分15分）

It's2035nowandyouarealready28yearsold.Ihopethatyouhavebecomeaprofessor（教授）ata

university.Universityclasses11toallpeoplewhowouldliketolearnsomethingnew.Educationistotally

equalforeveryone.

Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,anewappcalledFreshFood12.Itwillpreparefoodforus.After

havingclasses,Iwilltakemymealfromaspecialbox.Itsavesusalotoftime.

Afterlunch,Iwilldosomeexerciseinmyapartment.Myapartment13lotsofgreenplants.Thecity

attachesgreatimportanceto（重视）environmentalprotection.Iamalsoavolunteerwhoplantstreesinthecity.

Peoplewillhavebetteraccessto（享有）medicaltreatment（医疗）.Ifyoufeelsick,arobot14toyour

hometoexamineyou.

Chinawillbeoneofthe15growingcountries.Moreandmorepeopleintheworldwillbelearning

Chinese.ThemainreasonisthattheyareinterestedinChineseculture,suchasancientpoemsandcalligraphy（书

法）.

Let'smakeourcountrystrongerandmoreprosperous（繁荣的）!

11.A.opensB.isopenC.willbeopenD.willbeopened

12.A.inventsB.inventedC.willinventD.willbeinvented

13.A.coversinB.coveredC.iscoveredinD.willcover

14.A.comeB.willcomeC.comesD.came

15.A.fastestB.fasterC.fastD.fasten

题答案］

【答案】11.D12.D13.C14.B15.A

【解析】

【分析】本文是作者对2035年生活的畅想。

【11题详解】

句意：大学课程将向所有想学习新知识的人开放。

opens开放，动词三单形式；isopen是开放的；willbeopen将是开放的；willbeopened将被开放，一般将

来时的被动语态。主语Universityclasses是谓语动词open的承受者，要用被动语态，构成是bedone,根

据“Its2035”可知，时态是一般将来时，故选D。

32题详解】

句意：随着科技的发展，一个名为“新鲜食品”的新应用程序将被发明。

invents发明,动词三单形式；invented发明；动词过去式或过去分词；willinvent将发明；willbeinvented

将被发明。主语anewapp是动作invent的承受者，要用被动语态，构成是bedone,本文讲述的是将来的

事情，时态用一般将来时，故选D。

【13题详解】

句意：我的公寓被许多绿色植物覆盖着。

coversin覆盖在...里；covered覆盖，动词过去式/过去分词；iscoveredin被覆盖在....里；willcover将

覆盖。主语Myapartment是动作的承受者，要用被动语态，构成是bedone,故选C。

【14题详解】

句意：如果你觉得不舒服，机器人会到你家里给你检查。

come来，动词原形；willcome将会来，一般将来时；comes来，动词三单形式；came来，动词过去式。

根据if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现"原则，所以主句用一般将来时，构成是willdo,故选

Bo

35题详解】

句意：中国将成为发展最快的国家之一。

fastest最快的;faster更快的;fast快速地;fasten系牢。oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最...

之一”，空处要用最高级，故选A。

Likeitornot,plasticiseverywhere.Wesitonit,storeourfoodinit,drinkfromit,textwithit,typewithit,

andwearit.Americansbuy50millionplasticwaterbottleseveryyear,andwe16awayenoughplastic

itemseachyeartogoaroundtheEarthfourtimes.Butstillitis17tolivewithoutitatpresent.

Whatcanyoudoaboutit?

Broadreachhas18aPlastic-FreeDay.Thisisyourchancetomakea19bylivingwithout

plasticforoneday.Here's20:

First,don'tbuyanythingmadeofplastic.Itisclearthatitemslikewaterbottlesandmanykids9toysaremade

ofplastic.21.therearesomeotheritemsthatmaycontain（含有）hiddenplastic.

Second,justsay22tosingle-useplasticslikestraws（吸管），cupsandbags.Manypeopleloveto

drinkfromastraworuseplasticbagstocarrythings,buttheyarereallyanenvironmentaldisaster.

Third,bringyourownutensils（器具）ifyou're23toeatoutside.Thisonecanbehardtoremember.

Justputapairofchopsticksinyourbagbeforeyouleavehome.

Fourth,takeawaterbottlewithyou.Youknowyou'regoingtoneedsomewatertogetyou24your

day.Sotakeabottlewithyou.Thatwillhelpyou25plasticbottles.

16A.putB.takeC.throw