2024年四川省眉山县七年级英语第二学期期末学业质量监测模拟试题含答案

2024年四川省眉山县七年级英语第二学期期末学业质量监测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Thebookis________interesting________I’minterestedinreadingit.A.such;that B.so;to C.such;to D.so;that2、—Whyareyouinsuchahurry?—Johniswaitingforme.We___________afootballmatch.A.aregoingtowatch B.watch C.arewatching D.watched3、______anexcellentstudent,Jimneverarriveslate______class.A.For;from B.For;to C.As;for D.As;in4、MyunclelosthisIDcardyesterdaymorning.________,aschoolboyfounditandsentitbacktohimintheafternoon．A.Loudly B.Clearly C.Nearly D.Luckily5、—Don’tread________thesun,Millie!It’sbadforyoureyes.—OK,Iwon’tdoitanymore.A.under B.below C.into D.in6、Look!There________somemilkinthecup.A.is B.are C.has D.have7、—Ourschoolwonthefootballmatchagain!—_________excitingnews!A.What B.Whatan C.Howan D.How8、Don’tbeanyoneelse.Justbe________.A.herself B.himself C.myself D.yourself9、—Mum,howcanIprotectmynewcomputer?—Let’sputacloth________thecomputer.A.above B.over C.across D.below10、Look,motheris________inthekitchenandmyfatherishelpingher.A.watchingTV B.makingdinner C.drinkingtea D.listeningtomusic二、完形填空（10分）11、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Onceuponatime,therewasalittlebirdwholovedtosing.However,shewasvery____1____andalwayssangaloneinhernest.Oneday,awiseoldowl(猫头鹰)____2____byandsawthelittlebirdsinging.Theowltoldthebirdthatshehada____3____voiceandshouldshareitwithothers.Thelittlebirdwas____4____tosingamongthebirds,buttheowlencouraged(鼓励)hertosingand____5____withothers.Thelittlebirdstartedtopracticesingingeverydayandatlastshe____6____it.Shebeganto____7____ofbecomingafamoussinger.However,onedaythelittlebirdbecamevery____8____anddidn’tpracticehersinging.Hervoicestartedtosound____9____,andotherbirdsdidn’twanttosingwithheranymore.Thelittlebirdsatinatreeand____10____,feelingverysad.Luckily,thewiseoldowlcamebackandsaidtothelittlebird,“Lazinessmakesbeggars,soworkharderandkeeptrying.”Fromthenon,thelittlebirdneverforgotthevalueofhardwork,andshekeptpracticingandalwayssangwithjoyandhappiness.1.A.friendly B.shy C.outgoing D.dangerous2.A.flew B.walked C.ran D.swam3.A.sweet B.terrible C.bad D.loud4.A.relaxed B.excited C.happy D.afraid5.A.eatout B.takeawalk C.makefriends D.drinktea6.A.wasgoodat B.wasbadfor C.wasstrictwith D.wasmadeof7.A.hear B.dream C.know D.tell8.A.lucky B.quiet C.lazy D.busy9.A.great B.sweet C.fun D.terrible10.A.showed B.shouted C.climbed D.cried三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、用所给动词的适当形式填空LauraFagan,a29-year-oldBritishgirl,hasaspecialjob.Sheispaidwelltotastechocolate,dessertsandcakes.Lauraworksinthefamoussupermarket,Tesco.Herjobis______1______(taste)differentkindsofdesserts.Sheneedstotryasmanyas20dessertsaday.Also,shealways______2______(travel)forwork.Sheneedstotraveltodifferentcitiestotrydifferentdesserts.Althoughthisjobseemstobegreat,itishard.Usually,Laurabeginstryingdessertsasearlyas8a.m.,and______3______still________(try)newdessertsat6p.m.beforeshegoesbackhome.Luckily,thejobhasn’tmadehertooheavy.Sheonly______4______(worry)aboutherteeth.“OfcourseIwasafraidofbecomingfatwhenI______5______(start)thejob,soItrytodoexerciseasoftenaspossible.Themainthingismyteeth.Imusttakecareofthem.Idon’tthinkmydentist______6______(be)happyifItellherwhatIdo,soItrytobrushmyteethasoftenaspossible,”Lauratoldareporter(记者).Shegoestothegymtokeepslim(苗条的)and______7______(take)morecareofherteethaftertryingthedesserts.Shesaid,“WhenItellpeoplewhatIdo,theysayit’sthebestjobintheworld.”Lauralovesherjobalthoughitishard.“Ican______8______(learn)aboutnewtrend(动态)infood,”shesaid.13、playagainst,team,we,another,will____________________.14、顺便问一句，你要和我一起去迪斯尼乐园吗？________________________,wouldyouliketogotoDisneylandwithme?15、Therearef________studentsintheartclub,twenty-fivegirlsandtwenty-fiveboys.16、Neil经常帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。_________________________________________________________.四、阅读理解（40分）17、Everyschoolhasitsrules.Therulesaredifferent.Herearesomefunnyschoolrules:JapaneserulesMostschoolsaskthestudentstowearuniforms,forexample,sportssuitsorskirts.ButinmanyJapaneseschools,iftheschoolsdon’tknow,studentscan’tgotocinemas,leavehomeintheeveningorplayvideogames.DifferentshoesintheUSInsomeschools,studentsmustwearindoor（室内的）shoesinschooleveryday.Sothestudentscan’tfalldown（摔倒）andtheyaresafe（安全的）onthefloors.Theycankeeptheschoolsclean,too.Studentscan’teatgum（口香糖）,becauseit’shardtoclean.NostrangehairintheUKStudentscan’thavestrangehairinsomeBritishschools.ButthestudentscanwearcertainhairstylesduringtheWorldCup（世界杯）years.1.Thestudentscan’tleavehomeintheeveningin________iftheydon’ttelltheirschools.A.Japan B.theUS C.theUK D.Canada2.WhencanthestudentsintheUKhavestrangehair?A.Afterschool. B.Duringthedaytime.C.DuringtheWorldCupyears. D.Whentheyhavenoclasses.3.Thispassageisabout________.A.schooluniforms B.schoolshoesC.strangehair D.funnyschoolrules18、GeorgeShawwasoneofthegreatestBritishwriters.Alotofpeoplerespectedhimandtheyoftenwantedtovisithimtoallkindsofpartiesanddinners.Hehadtorefusemostofthem,sohecouldhaveenoughtimetowritemore.OnceafriendofMr.Shaw’saskedhimtodinner.Themanhelpedhimbeforehewasfamous.Sohefounditwasdifficulttorefuse.Assoonashewentintothehall,hisfriendcameuptohimandintroducedhimtoallhisfriends.Theyweregladtoknowthegreatwriterandwarmlytalkedwithhimexceptaladyinbeautifulclothes.Shewassoproudthatsheseemedtoseenobody,“SheisMrs.Smith,”afriendsaidtoMr.Shawinalowvoice.“Herhusbandisaminister(部长).”Mr.Shawunderstoodimmediately.HetalkedwithallthepeoplethereexceptMrs.Smith.Itmadethewomanunhappyandshelefttherebeforethedinnerwasover.Thenextmorning,Mr.Shawheardthedoorbellwhilehewaswritinginhisroom.Heopenedthedoorandcameinagirl.Shepassedaninvitationtothewriter.Onitwaswritten.“Mrs.SmithwillbefreefromtwotofournextSaturday.”Mr.Shawsaidnothing.Instead,hewroteonthebackoftheinvitation.“SowillMr.Shaw!”1.PeoplerespectedMr.Shawbecause________.A.hewasfriendlytoeverybody B.hewasagreatwriterC.hewrotealotabouthimself D.hemadetherichunhappy2.Mr.Shawwenttothedinnerthattimebecause________.A.hehopedtoknowsomeimportantpersons B.hehadenoughtimethatdayC.hisfriendhadalotoffriends D.hisfriendhelpedhimwhenhewasnotfamous3.Mrs.Smithwasproudbecause________.A.shewasawomanoffewwords B.somethingwaswrongwithhereyesC.shewasaminister’swife D.shehadsomethingimportanttodo4.Mrs.Smithleftangrilybecause________.A.shewaslaughedat B.shewascoldlytreatedC.Mr.Shawwouldn’ttalkwithher D.Mr.Shawdidn’tunderstandher5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TheladyrefusedtoaskMr.Shawtodinner. B.TheladytriedtosaysorrytoMr.Show.C.Theladyknewshehaddonewrong. D.Mr.Shawwasasproudasthelady.19、Mom：Whatdidyoudoatschooltoday?Aran：Ourclassdidasurvey（调查）aboutscreen（屏幕）time.Weaskedeachotherhowmuchtimeweallspendonscreens.Mom：Itsoundsinteresting!Wereyouatthetop?YouarealwaysonyouriPad!I’veaskedyoutokeepyourscreentimetoonehouraday.Youneedtostudyhard...Aran：Idotry,Mom!ButIusuallyusemyiPadtodomyhomework.YesterdayIlearnedsciencewithit.Mom：Yes,that’sOK.Butyoudon’tonlyuseitforhomework,doyou?Aran：No,IknowIuseitalotbutsomeofmyfriendsspendmoretimeonscreens.Samsometimesspendsthreehoursadayonline.Butwemadeaclasspromise（承诺）tocutdownourscreentime.Andwearegoingtolookbackonitonceamonth.Mom：Whatagreatidea!▲Let’sseeifhabitschangeinafewweeks’time...1.Aran’sclassdidasurveyabout______.A.howtocutdownscreentimeB.howtousethecomputertostudybetterC.howmuchtimetheyspendonscreensD.howmanystudentsplaycomputergames2.WhatdoesAran’smotherthinkofthesurvey?______A.Special. B.Terrible. C.Relaxing. D.Interesting.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Wereyouatthetop?”mean?______A.Aranalwaysstudiedhard. B.Aranspentmuchtimeonline.C.Arandidwellinhisstudy. D.Aranshoulddomoreexercise.4.WhatdidArandowithhisiPadyesterday?______A.Helearnedscience. B.Hewatchedasciencefilm.C.Hetalkedwithhisfriends. D.Heboughtsomesciencebooks.5.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe▲?______A.Oldhabitsdiehard. B.Practicemakesperfect.C.It’snevertoooldtolearn. D.Doingisbetterthansaying.20、阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题Asavolunteerteacher,ItraveledalongwaytoasmallvillageschoolinLongzhou,Guangxi.Onmywaythere,Ithoughtaboutthevillage,theschoolandthechildrenthere.However,myheartsank(下沉)whenIarrivedthere.Itwasn’twhatIexpected.Itdidn’tlooklikeaschoolatall!Theschoolhadonlythreerooms,oneforGrades1,2and3,andtheotherforGrades4,5and6.Therewasathirdoneforme.Thechildrenwelcomedmewarmlyonmyfirstday.Theyaskedmealotofquestions,andItoldthemstoriesaboutmyselfandmylifeinShanghai.Thenextday,Igavethematesttofindouttheirlevel(水平).Tomysurprise,thoughthetestwaseasy,overhalfofthestudentsfailed(不及格)it,yettheyallwantedtolearnnewthings.Iknewtheyneededme.Iwasbusypreparinglessons,readingtestpaperseverynight.Ienjoyedteachingtheselovelyandhard-workingchildren,andIcouldseethattheyweremakingprogress(进步)withmyhelp.Ihavealsolearnedalotfromthem.Iunderstandtheirlivesbetter,andwearenowgoodfriends.IhaveworkedinLongzhouforayearnow.I’mveryhappy,andtheexperiencehasbeenveryusefultome.Ilovethesmallvillageandthechildren.Infact,Iwouldliketocontinue(继续)workinghere.1.Whatdoesthewriterdo?________________________________________2.Wheredoesthewritercomefrom?_________________________________________3.Howmanyroomsarethereintheschool?________________________________________4.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“myheartsank”meaninthefirstparagraph?________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkofthevolunteerteacherinthepassage?________________________________________五、补全对话（10分）21、根据句意和首字母提示，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，完整地写出相应单词。Tom:Doyoulikekeepingapet,May?May:Sure!Ihaveapetcatathome.It’sveryc____1____.Tom:Thats____2____reallygreat!May:Wouldyouliketohaveone?Tom:Yes.ButI’mafraidmyparentswon’ta____3____withme.May:W____4____not?Petsarehelpfulandtheycanmakeushappy.Tom:Becausetheydon’tthinkIcanlookafteritw____5____.May:Don’tworry!Iwillgiveyousomei____6____.Tom:Youaresokind!May:You’dbetterhaveatalkwithyourparents.Maybethingswillc____7____.Tom:OK!I’llhaveatry.Thankyou!六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。LouisChaisoneofthegreatestwritersinChina.Youmaynotknowhisrealname,butyoumustknowhispenname—JinYong.JinYongwasborninatowninZhejiangProvincein1924.Helovedreadingbecauseofhisgrandfatherandhisfather.Whenhewasamiddleschoolstudent,hewrotehisfirstbook.Inthelate1940s,JinYongmovedtoHongKongandworkedforanewspaper.Hewrotemanyinterestingstoriesinthenewspaperandhadmanyfans.Heisasuccessfulwriter.Hewrote15novels(小说)inhislife.AndalotofpeoplelovehisnovelsaboutWuShu.OneofhismostfamousnovelsisLegendsOfTheCondorHeroes.Hisnovelsarepopularallovertheworld.Theyaretranslated(翻译)intomanylanguages.Alotofpeoplereadhisnovelsagainandagain.SomeofhisnovelsarealwaysbeingmadeintoTVseriesandmovies.JinYongstoppedwritingin1972.Hedidalotofotherthingsafterthat.OnOctober30,2018,thegreatwriterdiedinHongKongattheageof94.1.IsJinYonghisrealnameorhispenname?______________________________________________________2.WhenwasJinYongborn?______________________________________________________3.WheredidJinYongmovetointhelate1940s?______________________________________________________4.HowmanynovelsdidJinYongwriteinhislife?______________________________________________________5.WhathappenedtoJinYongin1972?______________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）假设你是Linda，以下是Alice给你写的一封电子邮件，请你根据电子邮件的内容，给她写一封回复邮件。DearLinda,Ihavegoodnewstotellyou.Myparentsallowmetotravelthissummervacation.Ihavetwochoices（选择）:HainanandXinjiang.ButI’veneverbeentoeither（两者中的任何一个）ofthetwoplacesandIdon’tknowwhichplaceIshouldtravelto.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?Thanksalot.Alice提示：1.建议所去的目的地以及理由（如饮食、风俗活动、以及可欣赏的美景等）。2.需要提前做的准备工作或者去后的注意事项（如交通、天气情况等）。参考词汇：烤羊肉：roastedmutton；游泳衣：swimmingsuits；风景：scenery；潜水：dive；当地的：local要求：1.不必拘泥于所给提示，可以自由发挥，但文章结构要完整，表达要准确。2.适当用上时间状语从句和条件状语从句。3.文中不得出现真实姓名与学校名称。4.词数在80以上（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数，但要抄写到答题卡上）。DearAlice,I’mgladtogiveyousomeadvice.Ithinkyou’dbettertravelto…________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________HowIwishIcouldgowithyou!Haveapleasanttrip!Linda

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、D【解析】【详解】句意：这本书是如此有趣以至于我有兴趣读它。考查so...that引导的结果状语从句。根据“Thebookeresting...I’minterestedinreadingit”可知此处是结构soadj.that...“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故选D。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你为什么这么着急？——约翰在等我。我们要去看一场足球赛。考查时态。根据“Johniswaitingforme.We...afootballmatch.”可知约翰在等着一起去看足球赛，由此可知“看足球赛”是将来的动作，用一般将来时begoingtodo。故选A。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：作为一名优秀的学生，吉姆从没上课迟到过。考查介词辨析。as作为；from从；for为了；to对于；in在。第一空，根据“anexcellentstudent”可知，第一空为As，作为一个学生；第二空根据“late”可知，考查固定搭配latefor“迟到”，故填for。故选C。4、D【解析】【详解】句意：昨天上午我叔叔把身份证丢了。幸运的是，下午一位男生发现后把它送还给了他。考查副词辨析。loudly大声地；clearly清楚地；nearly几乎；luckily幸运地。根据题干中“aschoolboyfounditandsentitbacktohimintheafternoon”可知丢失的身份证被送回了，是幸运的，用luckily符合语境。故选D。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：——米莉，不要在太阳下看书！这对你的眼睛不好。——好的，我不会再那样做了。考查介词辨析。under下面；below在下面；into到里面；in在里面。readinthesun“在太阳下看书”，固定搭配，故选D。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：看！杯子里有一些牛奶。考查therebe结构。分析句子可知，此处是therebe句型，不可与have/has连用，可排除CD选项；又因“somemilk”是不可数名词，用be动词is。故选A。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：——我们学校又赢了足球比赛！——多么令人兴奋的消息！考查感叹句。题干中的news是中心词，是不可数名词，应用句型：What+形容词+不可数名词，故选A。8、D【解析】【详解】句意：不要做别人。做你自己。考查反身代词。herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据“Don’tbeanyoneelse.”可知，yourself符合语境，表示“做你自己”。故选D。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我要如何保护我的新电脑？——我们可以拿一块布盖着它。考查介词辨析。above在……上，二者不接触；over在……正上方，覆盖；across穿过；below在……下。根据语境可知，是在电脑上盖一块布。故选B。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：看，妈妈正在厨房做晚饭，我爸爸正在帮助她。考查动词短语。watchingTV看电视；makingdinner做晚饭；drinkingtea喝茶；listeningtomusic听音乐。根据“inthekitchen”可知，正在厨房里做饭，故选B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.A3.A4.D5.C6.A7.B8.C9.D10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一只小鸟在猫头鹰的鼓励下练习唱歌，并且越来越擅长，也因此交到了好朋友，但是她开始变得懒惰，唱的也很糟糕，其他鸟不和她玩了，她感到很伤心。从那时起，小鸟从未忘记努力的价值，她不断地练习，总是快乐地唱歌。【1题详解】句意：然而，她很害羞，总是一个人在窝里唱歌。friendly友好的；shy害羞的；outgoing外向的；dangerous危险的。根据“alwayssangaloneinhernest.”可知她总是一个人唱歌，可见她很害羞。故选B。【2题详解】句意：一天，一只聪明的老猫头鹰飞过，看见小鸟在唱歌。flew飞；walked走；ran跑；swam游泳。根据“awiseoldowl”可知是猫头鹰飞过。故选A。【3题详解】句意：猫头鹰告诉这只鸟，她的声音很甜美，应该和其他人分享。sweet甜的；terrible糟糕的；bad坏的；loud大声的。根据“shouldshareitwithothers”可知声音甜美，应该和其他人分享。故选A。【4题详解】句意：小鸟害怕在鸟儿中间唱歌，但猫头鹰鼓励她唱歌，并与其他鸟交朋友。relaxed放松的；excited激动的；happy开心的；afraid害怕的。根据“tosingamongthebirds,buttheowlencouragedhertosing”以及前文可知，鸟很害羞，所以害怕在他人面前唱歌。故选D。【5题详解】句意：小鸟害怕在鸟儿中间唱歌，但猫头鹰鼓励她唱歌，并与其他鸟交朋友。eatout出去吃；takeawalk散步；makefriends交朋友；drinktea喝茶。根据“encouragedhertosingand...withothers”可知是和其他鸟交朋友。故选C。【6题详解】句意：小鸟开始每天练习唱歌，最后她很擅长了。wasgoodat擅长；wasbadfor对……有坏处；wasstrictwith对……严格；wasmadeof由……制成。故选A。【7题详解】句意：她开始梦想成为一名著名歌手。hear听见；dream梦想；know知道；tell告诉。根据“Thelittlebirdstartedtopracticesingingeveryday”可知她每天练习，最后很擅长唱歌。故选B。【8题详解】句意：然而，有一天，小鸟变得很懒，没有练习唱歌。lucky幸运的；quiet安静的；lazy懒惰的；busy忙的。根据“didn’tpracticehersinging”以及“Lazinessmakesbeggars”可知她变懒了，没有练习。故选C。【9题详解】句意：她的声音开始听起来很可怕，其他的鸟都不想再和她一起唱歌了。great伟大的；sweet甜的；fun有趣的；terrible糟糕的。根据“andotherbirdsdidn’twanttosingwithheranymore”可知其他鸟不想和她一起唱歌，因为她唱得很糟糕。故选D。【10题详解】句意：小鸟坐在树上哭了，感到非常难过。showed展示；shouted大喊；climbed爬；cried哭。根据“feelingverysad”可知她很伤心，哭了。故选D。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、1.totaste##tasting2.travels3.is；trying4.worries5.started6.willbe7.takes8.learn【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一个29岁英国的姑娘有一份特殊的职业，品尝美食，她不担心她的身体，但是担心她的牙齿，她经常去体育馆锻炼保持苗条身材，并经常多的刷牙，保障牙齿的健康。【1题详解】句意：她的工作是品尝不同种类的甜点。空处作表语，应用不定式或动名词形式，故填totaste/tasting。【2题详解】句意：此外，她总是出差。由“always”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语是she，动词应用三单形式，故填travels。【3题详解】句意：通常，劳拉早在早上8点就开始尝试甜点，直到下午6点才回家。根据“Laurabeginstryingdessertsasearlyas8a.m.,and...still...(try)newdessertsat6p.m.”可知，此处应用现在进行时结构，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，后接现在分词，故填is；trying。【4题详解】句意：她只担心自己的牙齿。陈述事实应用一般现在时，主语是she，动词应用三单形式，故填worries。【5题详解】句意：我刚开始工作的时候当然害怕变胖，所以我尽量多锻炼。根据“Iwasafraidofbecomingfat”可知，本句是陈述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填started。【6题详解】句意：如果我告诉我的牙医我做什么，我想她不会高兴。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，空处应用一般将来时，故填willbe。【7题详解】句意：她去健身房是为了保持苗条，尝过甜点后会更加注意牙齿。and连接并列成分，结合“goes”可知，此处动词也用三单形式，故填takes。【8题详解】句意：“我可以了解食品的新趋势，”她说。can是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填learn。13、Wewillplayagainstanotherteam【解析】【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句，分析所给单词，we作主语，willplayagainst作谓语，anotherteam作宾语。故填Wewillplayagainstanotherteam“我们将和另一个队比赛”。14、①.By②.the③.way【解析】【详解】“顺便问一下”bytheway，是固定搭配。句子开头首字母大写。故填By；the；way。15、(f)ifty【解析】【详解】句意：艺术俱乐部有五十名学生，二十五名女生和二十五名男生。根据“twenty-fivegirlsandtwenty-fiveboys”及首字母提示可知，俱乐部一共有50名学生，修饰名词students，用基数词fifty。表示50名学生。故填(f)ifty。16、Neiloftenhelpsuswith/solveallkindsofproblems【解析】【详解】经常：often；帮助某人做某事：helpsbwithsth./helpsbdosth.各种各样的：allkindsof；问题：problem，此处用其复数表示泛指；解决：solve。根据语境可知，句子是一般现在时，主语Neil是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单形式。故填Neiloftenhelpsuswith/solveallkindsofproblems。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.A2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍每个学校都有自己不同的规则。作者列举了日本、美国、英国一些学校的有趣的规则。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“ButinmanyJapaneseschools,iftheschoolsdon’tknow,studentscan’tgotocinemas,leavehomeintheeveningorplayvideogames.”可知在许多日本学校，如果学生不告诉学校，他们就不能去电影院、晚上离家或玩电脑游戏。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“ButthestudentscanwearcertainhairstylesduringtheWorldCup（世界杯）years.”可知学生们可以在世界杯期间留一些发型。故选C。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Everyschoolhasitsrules.Therulesaredifferent.Herearesomefunnyschoolrules.”可知短文主要介绍每个学校都有自己不同的规则。作者列举了日本、美国、英国一些学校的有趣的规则。故选D。18、1.B2.D3.C4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述英国作家萧伯纳去参加一位朋友的宴会，没有和一位部长的妻子史密斯太太讲话，这让她生气地提前离席的趣事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“GeorgeShawwasoneofthegreatestBritishwriters.Alotofpeoplerespectedhim”可知萧伯纳是英国伟大的作家之一，所以很多人尊敬他。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Themanhelpedhimbeforehewasfamous.Sohefounditwasdifficulttorefuse”可知，在萧伯纳不出名的时候，那位朋友帮了他很多，所以很难拒绝邀请，因此萧伯纳去参加了宴会。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Herhusbandisaminister”可知因为她是部长的妻子，所以她很高傲。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“HetalkedwithallthepeoplethereexceptMrs.Smith.Itmadethewomanunhappyandshelefttherebeforethedinnerwasover.”可知，萧伯纳没有和史密斯太太讲话，让她很生气，所以提前离席了。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Mrs.SmithwillbefreefromtwotofournextSaturday”及最后一段“SowillMr.Shaw”，可知史密斯太太希望萧伯纳去见她，但是萧伯纳表示自己那个时间也有空，史密斯太太可以来见他。可推断萧伯纳和那位太太一样都很自傲。故选D。19、1.C2.D3.B4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Aran在学校做了一个关于屏幕时间的调查，他告诉妈妈自己通常使用iPad做作业，但也会花很多时间上网。他还提到了他的朋友Sam在网上花费的时间更多。他们班还许下了一个减少屏幕时间的承诺，并计划每个月回顾一次。妈妈表示这是一个好主意，并期待几周后习惯是否会改变。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ourclassdidasurvey（调查）aboutscreen（屏幕）time.”可知，Aran的班级做了一个关于屏幕时间的调查。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itsoundsinteresting!”可知，Aran的妈妈认为这项调查很有趣。故选D。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Wereyouatthetop?YouarealwaysonyouriPad!I’veaskedyoutokeepyourscreentimetoonehouraday.”可知，你总是在玩iPad！我已经要求你把每天看屏幕的时间控制在一个小时以内。可推知划线句子表示的是Aran花很多时间在网上。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“YesterdayIlearnedsciencewithit.”可知，Aran昨天用iPad学了科学。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Butwemadeaclasspromise（承诺）tocutdownourscreentime.（但是我们在班级里承诺要减少看屏幕的时间。）”及“Let’sseeifhabitschangeinafewweeks’time...（让我们看看习惯在几周后是否会改变……）”可知，此处应表达“说不如做”。故选D。20、1.Thewriterisavolunteerteacher./He/Sheisavolunteerteacher.2.ShangHai./He/ShecomesfromShangHai.3.Three.4.Itmeansthewriterisverysad/unhappy.5.He/Sheiskind/warm-hearted/helpful.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在一个乡村学校做志愿教师的经历。【1题详解】根据“Asavolunteerteacher”可知作者是一名志愿者老师。故填Thewriterisavolunteerteacher./He/Sheisavolunteerteacher.【2题详解】根据“ItoldthemstoriesaboutmyselfandmylifeinShanghai.”可知作者来自上海。故填ShangHai./He/ShecomesfromShangHai.【3题详解】根据“Theschoolhadonlythreerooms”可知学校有三个房间。故填Three.【4题详解】根据“However,myheartsank(下沉)whenIarrivedthere.Itwasn’twhatIexpected”可知学校的情况和作者想象的不一样，所以作者很伤心。故填Itmeansthewriterisverysad/unhappy.【5题详解】通读全文可知，作者在乡村做志愿者教师，帮助学生取得进步，并且会继续在那里工作，所以作者很热心，很有帮助。故填He/Sheiskind/warm-hearted/helpful.五、补全对话（10分）21、1.(c)ute2.(s)ounds3.(a)gree4.(W)hy5.(w)ell6.(i)deas7.(c)hange【解析】【导语】本文是汤姆和梅之间关于如何说服汤姆的父母让他养宠物。【1题详解】根据“Ihaveapetcatathome.It’sveryc...”可知，宠物猫很可爱，cute“可爱的”，在句中作表语。故填(c)ute。【2题详解】根据“Thats...reallygreat!”可知，有宠物猫听起来很好，sound“听起来”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“That”，动词用三单形式。故填(s)ounds。【3题详解】根据“ButI’mafraidmyparentswon’ta...withme.”可知，父母不同意养宠物，agree“同意”，won’t后用动词原形。故填(a)gree。【4题详解】根据“W...not?”可知，此处是“Whynot?”结构，意为“为什么不”。故填(W)hy。【5题详解】根据“Becausetheydon’tthinkIcanlookafteritw...”可知，父母认为孩子不能很好地照顾宠物，well“好地”符合语境，故填(w)ell。【6题详解】根据“Iwillgiveyousomei...”可知，May提出可以给一些主意，idea“主意”，some修饰可数名词复数。故填(i)deas。【7题详解】根据“You’dbetterhaveatalkwithyourparents.Maybethingswillc...”可知，跟父母谈谈，事情可能会有改变，cha