Unit2SectionB训练课件人教版英语八年级上册

人教版八年级上Period3SectionB(1a-1e)Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise用方框中所给词(组)的适当形式填空1.[2023·大同期末]Don’tgotoKFCtoooften—Eatingtoomanyhamburgersisn’tgoodforyour__________.sleep,junkfood,healthy,drink,coffee,【解析】句意：不要太经常去肯德基——吃太多汉堡不利于你的健康。isn’tgoodfor对……没好处。根据句意可知这里表示健康，需用名词形式，故填health。health2.Jacksaysheknows___________isnothealthyfood,buthelovesit.sleep,junkfood,healthy,drink,coffee,【解析】句意：杰克说他知道垃圾食品不是健康的食物，但是他喜欢它。根据句意可知，这里表示“垃圾食品”，故填junkfood。junkfood3.Herbrotherenjoysdrinking__________verymuch.sleep,junkfood,healthy,drink,coffee,【解析】句意：她哥哥非常喜欢喝咖啡。drink后面加饮品类名词，故填coffee。coffee4.—Youlookedsotiredthismorning.Why—Oh,Ihardly__________lastnight.sleep,junkfood,healthy,drink,coffee,【解析】句意：——今天早上你看起来很累，为什么——哦，我昨晚几乎没睡。根据句意和前面的tired可知此处表示“睡觉”，时态是一般过去时，故填slept。slept5.[2023·武汉洪山区月考]She__________toomuchcola.Shedidn’tlookafterherselfwell.sleep,junkfood,healthy,drink,coffee,【解析】句意：她喝了太多可乐。她没有照顾好自己。这里表示“喝”，根据didn’t可知时态是一般过去时，故填drank。drank人教版八年级上Period4SectionB(2a-2e)Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词1.Annaisalittlesadthesedaysbecauseherpetdog__________(死亡)lastweek.2.Frank’ssisterdislikessajob.Shedecidedtogiveitup.dieduch3.Goingcampingisgoodforyourmandb.4.Awisapersonwhosejobiswritingbooks,stories,etc.5.Onlytwenty__________(百分之……)ofourclassmatesexerciseeveryday.indriterpercentody6.Weoftenwork__________(一起)asateaminEnglishclasses.7.[2022·邵阳改编]—Where’sAnna,dear—Sheistakingan__________(在线的)classinherroom.8.TVisshortfort.togetheronlineelevision二、单项选择9.—DoyouknowJimfinallycamefirstinthefinalexam—Sure.That’sthe_______ofhishardwork.A.ruleB.restC.resultD.reply【解析】用词义辨析法。rule规则；rest休息；result结果；reply回复。根据“ofhishardwork”可知，得第一是努力学习的结果。故选C。C10.Sometimeswewalkslowly_______theforest,talkingandlaughing.A.over B.acrossC.between D.through【解析】over穿过，指从上方穿过；across横穿；between两者之间；through通过，指从内部穿过，一般是穿过雨林，森林等。根据theforest可知，此处用through。故选D。D11.—Couldyoutellmetheanswer_______thequestion,Mrs.Li—Ofcourse.A.ofB.toC.inD.at【解析】用固定搭配法。theanswerto...，……的答案，固定搭配，故选B。B12.[2023·长春校级期中]Ifyoudon’tkeepwateringtheflowers,theywill_______soon.A.dieB.sleepC.laughD.lose【解析】die死；sleep睡觉；laugh笑；lose丢失。根据常识可知，不坚持浇花，花就会死。故选A。A13.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheparty—Wewereveryhappy.Wedidactivitieslikeplayingvideogamesandplayingcards._______A.andsoon B.enjoyC.suchas D.forexample【解析】句意：我们参与活动，比如玩电子游戏和打牌。此处like为介词，意为“比如”，suchas比如，根据句意，选C。C三、根据汉语意思完成句子14.尽管经常下雨，但是我们假期还是过得很愉快。__________itoftenrained,weenjoyedourholidaysomuch.Although15.[2022·辽宁朝阳期末]百分之二十的人一周看四到六次电视。___________________________peoplewatchTVfourtosixtimesaweek.Twentypercentof16.他认为锻炼是最佳的放松方式。Hethinksthebestwaytorelaxis__________________.throughexercise17.事实上，我根本不认识戴帽子的那个男人。Infact,Idon’tknowthemaninahat__________________.atall“Passaway”isaeuphemism(委婉语)for“d”.ie一、短文填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。Bobhasalotofgoodhabits.He1._________exercisesinthemorning.Heofteneatsvegetablesandfruit.little,almost,always,much,hardly,magazine,dentist,however,none,point【解析】根据第一句可知此处讲述的是好习惯，所以早上应该是总是锻炼，故填always。alwaysHe2._________evereatsjunkfood.Histeetharegoodandheneverneedstoseethe3._________.little,almost,always,much,hardly,magazine,dentist,however,none,point【解析】2.句意：他几乎不吃垃圾食品。此处继续讲述Bob的好习惯，根据语境可知填hardly。【解析】3.句意：他的牙齿很好，他从不需要去看牙医。根据语境可知，此处是与牙齿相关，故填dentist。hardlydentist4.____________,hehassomebadhabits,too.HeoftenwatchesTV5._________thantwohoursaday.little,almost,always,much,hardly,magazine,dentist,however,none,point【解析】4.句意：然而，他也有一些坏习惯。根据语境可知，前后表示转折，故填However，首字母需大写。【解析】5.句意：他经常一天看电视超过两个小时。morethan多于，超过，故填more。HowevermoreAndhespends6.___________alltheweekendtimereading7.____________forfunanddoesn’tdohishomework.little,almost,always,much,hardly,magazine,dentist,however,none,point【解析】6.句意：他花费几乎所有周末的时间看杂志消遣而不写作业。根据语境可知，表示“几乎，差不多”，故填almost。【解析】7.根据句意可知此处表示“看杂志”，read后面加读物，表示一类读物，用复数形式，故填magazines。almostmagazines8._________ofhisfamilyisangrywithhimthoughtheresultsofhistestsareoften9._________than6010._________.Bobdecidestochangehishabitsfromnowonbecauseofhislovelyfamily.little,almost,always,much,hardly,magazine,dentist,however,none,point【解析】8.句意：没有一个家人对他感到生气，虽然他的考试成绩经常低于60分。noneof没有一个，放在句首首字母大写，故填None。【解析】9.由though可知，此处表让步，故应是低于60分，故填less。【解析】10.此处表示“分数”，根据前面的60可知用复数形式，故填points。Nonelesspoints人教版八年级上Period5SectionB(3a-SelfCheck)Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词1.Myunclerunsaeveryday.2.[2023·北京校级期中改编]CanyoupouttheSummerPalaceonthemapformelmostoint3.Janehassomebadteethandsometimesgoestoseethed.4.Hewasfeelingveryill.H,hewenttoschool.5.Ilikereading____________(杂志),andCrazyEnglishismyfavourite.entistowevermagazines二、单项选择6._______ZhangGuimeiisn’tingoodhealth,sheworkshardtohelpherstudents.A.AlthoughB.IfC.BecauseD.When【解析】考查连词辨析。Although虽然；If如果；Because因为；When当……时。前后两句构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句，故选A。A7.—_______doesyourschoolorganizeanEnglishReadingFestival—Onceaterm.A.Howoften B.HowoldC.Howlong D.Howsoon【解析】Howoften多久一次；Howold多大；Howlong多长；Howsoon多久。根据答语“Onceaterm.”可知，此处对频率进行提问，故选A。A8.[2022·云南]—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee—No,thanks.I_______drinkit.Ithinkwateristhebest.A.oftenB.hardlyC.usuallyD.always【解析】考查副词辨析。often经常；hardly几乎不；usually通常；always总是。根据“Ithinkwateristhebest.”可知，认为水是最好的，可推断说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选B。B9.—Doyourclassmatesworkhard,Lucy—Yes,_______ofthemgoestoschoollate.A.allB.bothC.eachD.none【解析】all都，用于三者或三者以上；both都，用于两者；each每个，用于包括两者在内，三者或三者以上；none都不，用于三者或三者以上。根据“Yes”可知，同学们学习都很努力，因此他们上学都不迟到。故选D。D10._______ofthestudentsinourclass_______girls.A.Twentypercents;is B.Twentypercents;areC.Twentypercent;is D.Twentypercent;are【解析】percent百分之……，百分数常用“基数词+percent”表达，排除A和B；主语的中心词students是复数，所以谓语动词用are，排除C，故选D。D三、根据汉语意思完成句子11.宜昌马拉松的报名人数超过了两万。__________________20,000peopletookpartinYichangMarathon.Morethan12.她爸爸每周使用互联网不到两次。HerfatherusestheInternet__________________twiceaweek.lessthan13.我们每周至少玩电脑游戏一到两次。Weplaycomputergames__________________onceortwiceaweek.atleast14.我妈妈几乎不买像汉堡和冰激凌之类的垃圾食品。Mymother___________________________junkfoodsuchashamburgersandice-cream.hardlyeverbuys15.我们很饿，但家里根本没有吃的东西。Wewereveryhungry,butthere____________________________________toeatathome.wasnothingatall四、根据提示词翻译句子16.——她周末做什么(onweekends)——她有时去购物。____________________________________________________________________________________—Whatdoesshedoonweekends—Shesometimesgoesshopping.17.——你多久去看一次电影(howoften)——我一个月看一次。____________________________________________________________________________________—Howoftendoyougotothemovies—Igotothemoviesonceamonth.18.Becky通过看英文电影学习新词。(through)____________________________________________________________________________________BeckylearnsnewwordsthroughwatchingEnglishmovies.19.二十多个学生加入了音乐俱乐部。(morethan)_______________________________________________Morethantwenty/20studentsjoinedthemusicclub.20.我去参加派对了。然而，我没有见到Jenny。(however)_______________________________________________Iwenttotheparty.However,Ididn’tmeetJenny.一、短文填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。Mikeisa13-year-oldboywhousedtobeunhealthy.Hedidn’twanttoeat1.____________,fruit,orfish.【解析】根据前面的unhealthy可知是不健康的生活方式，填“蔬菜”符合题意。表示统称用复数形式，故填vegetables。swim,little,hard,sit,like,eat,time,vegetable,two,decidevegetablesAllhewantedtoeatwasice-cream,pizza,burgers,andcandies.Heateice-creamat2.__________threetimesaweek.【解析】句意：他一周至少吃三次冰激凌。atleast固定搭配，表示“至少”，故填least。swim,little,hard,sit,like,eat,time,vegetable,two,decideleastHeatepizzaorburgersatleast3.__________aweek.Andheatecandieseveryday.【解析】句意：他一周至少吃两次比萨或汉堡。根据语境可知，此处表示频率，故填twice。swim,little,hard,sit,like,eat,time,vegetable,two,decidetwiceHe4.__________everatevegetables,fruitorfish.【解析】句意：他几乎不吃蔬菜、水果或鱼。hardlyever几乎不，故填hardly。swim,little,hard,sit,like,eat,time,vegetable,two,decidehardlyAndhe5.__________playingorrunningwithhisfriends.【解析】句意：他不喜欢和朋友一起玩或跑步。这里是不好的习惯，所以应该是不喜欢，时态是一般过去时，故填disliked。swim,little,hard,sit,like,eat,time,vegetable,two,decidedislikedHejustwantedtostayinthehouse,6.__________orlyingonthesofa.SoMikewasoftenill.【解析】句意：他只想待在家里，在沙发上坐着或躺着。根据句意可知，这里表