Unit4重要知识点复习牛津译林版七年级英语下册

7BU4[weletheunit]跟着某人：followsbfollowme跟着某人做某事：followsbtodosth①务必（不）要做某事：besure(not)todosth②对..有把握：besureof/aboutdoingsth③besure+(that)从句山间的一条小路：apathbetweenthehills4.从这儿下去：godownhere➡上去：goup5.afraid①别怕：Don’tbeafraid.②害怕做某事beafraidtodosth/beafraidofdoingsth6.必须/不得不做某事：havetodosth否定：doesn’t/don’thavetodosth.疑问：Do/Doeshavetodosth?★东：east➡东方的：eastern西west：➡西方的：western南：south➡南方的：southern北：north➡北方的：northern东北：northeast东南:southeast西北：northwest西南：southwest表示方位：（两地不包含的情况）:A+be+方位+of+B=A+be+to+the+方位+of+B★包含：A+be+in+the+方位+of+B★接壤：on不接壤：to去旅行：gofor(a)trip离远：befarawayfrom3千米远：3kilometresaway➡有具体数字时，不加“far”:be+数字+单位+（away）from.[Reading]动物园之旅：atriptothezoo2.直走：go/walkstraighton3.躺下：liedown4.整天地：alldaylong全年：allyearlong5.沿着走：walkalong6.记得做某事（未做）remembertodosth(已做)rememberdoingsth忘记做某事(未做)forgettodosth(已做)forgetdoingsthdangern.危险➡dangerousadj.危险的处于危险：beindanger脱离危险：beoutofdanger绝不要靠近他们：nevergonearthem左/右转：turnleft/right在左/右边：ontheleft/right在..左/右边：ontheleft/rightof发出美妙的声音：makebeautifulsounds11.聪明又滑稽：becleverandfunny12..蹦来蹦去：jumparound13.使人们大笑：makepeoplelaugh14.帮助他们吃到树上的叶子：helpthemeattheleavesfromthetreesNoise噪声Sound所有声音Voice人声，歌声15.过桥：crossNoise噪声Sound所有声音Voice人声，歌声16.像敞开的扇子：belikeopenfans[Grammar]Ⅰ冠词(冠词本身无独立意义，用来帮助说明名词所指的人或物是泛指还是特指)定冠词the➡特指不定冠词aan➡泛指不定冠词aan的用法：①表示某人、某物的某一类Mybrotherisadoctor.Doyoulikeadogoracat?②表示某一事物中的任何一个Acatcancatchmice.Anelephantismuchbiggerthanahorse.③表示某人某物但不具体说明何人何物Apatientinthehospitaldiedyesterday.④表示数量“1”Thereisabigdeskinthefrontoftheclassroom.⑤有些不可数名词要表示“一种；一场；一堆”时，要用到a/anaheavysnow一场大雪astrongwind一阵大风alightrain一场小雨makeafire生一堆火⑥在一些固定词组中havearest休息一下alotof许多justamomentjustaminutehalfanhour定冠词the的用法①指上文提到过的人或物Dadboughtmeapenformybirthdaylastweek,butthepenwaslostyesterday.Ihaveabike.Thebikeisold.②世界上独一无二的事物thesun太阳themoon月亮theearth地球③在序数词、表示方位的名词、形容词最高级前thesecondone第二个inthenorth在北边thebeststudent最好的学生④乐器名称前playtheguitar弹吉他playtheviolin拉小提琴playthepiano弹钢琴⑤在复数姓氏前用the表示某某一家人，常看成复数Thekings(=thekingfamily)aregoingtokeepadog.金一家打算养条狗。TheGreensarehavingadinner.格林一家正在吃饭。3.不用冠词的情况①在节日、星期、月份、季节、年份、学科等词前insummerinSeptemberonSundayin2004learnEnglishlastweek②一些专有名词、不可数名词、称呼和头衔前ChinaGradeTwopage8Mr.Smith③表示颜色、语种、国家前agirlinred穿红色衣服的女孩inAmercia在美国④在一些习惯用语中havesupperplayfootballbybusafterlunchⅡ方位介词above斜上方below斜下方over正上方under正下方behind在后infrontof在前between在之间in/inside里面outside外面on上面（有接触面）nextto靠近=beside旁边opposite对面at在某一点一、单项选择()1.Thereis______“u”and___________“l”intheword“umbrella”.A.a,a B.an,an C.a,an D.an,a()2.Thebusstopped______thetrafficlights.A.for B.on C.at D.in()3.Nobusesepasthere.Hehasto_______there_______hisbicycle.A.goto,by B.go,by C.goto,on D.go,on()4._______thesecondturningontheright.A.Take B.Turn C.Walk D.Go()5.Wouldyoulike_______acupoftea?

A.drink

B.todrink

C.drinking

D.todrinking()6.Itmymotherhalfanhourtotheshoppingmall.A.spends;walking B.takes;towalkC.spends;towalkD.takes;walking()7.Wearelookingforward________afilmnextweek.A.tosee B.toseeing C.forseeing D.seeing()8.There_afashionshowinSunshineSecondarySchoolnextFridayevening.A.isgoingto B.willhave C.isgoingtohaveD.willbe()9.Youcangetthere_______.A.byunderground B.takeundergroundC.byanundergroundD.takeanunderground()10.Idon’tlikethisshirt.Wouldyoupleaseshowme_______one? A.other B.theother C.theothers D.another()11.Couldyoutellme________SunshineShoppingMall?A. thewayof B.howtogoC.thewayto D.howgoto()12.Why_______athomeandwatchTV?A.don’tstay B.notstaying C.don’tyoustayD.nottostay()13.There’s_______juiceinthekitchen.Pleasegoandbuysome.A.alittle B.few C.much D.little【答案】CCDABBBDADCCD二、词汇拼写1.Thereisalwaysmuch(交通)onthecityroads.2.Ourteachertoldusthat(声音)cannottravelasfastaslight.3.Jimsitsinthe(角)oftheclassroom,ontherightside.4.Iamluckytohaveabedroomofmy____________(我自己).5.Sunshineschoolis（西南）ofthepark6.I’mhappyto____________(邀请)youtoourparty.7.The(桥梁)makepeoplecrosstheriverseasily.8.Youcantakethe(第三)turningonyourright.9.Look!Who(躺)onthegrassoverthere?10.Thelightisred.Youcan't(过)theroad.11.Shanghaiistothe（东南）ofNanjing.12.It’seasytogetlostinthe（森林）,therearetoomanytalltreesinit.13.Wewereverytiredafterthelongbus（旅游）toYunnan.14.Theboywantstobea（国王）whenhegrowsup.15.Isthere（足够的）offoodinthefridge?16.Heoftenwalks(经过)myhousewhenhegoeshome.17.Is_____________(人人)here?No,Tomisillathome.18.It's(相当)coldinwinterinmyhometown.19._____________(长颈鹿)arelovelyandkindanimalswithlongnecks.20.Don't____________(忘记)tocallyourmother,sheisworryingaboutyou.21.Lindastayeduplateand_______（准备）herselfforthemathexamlastnight.22.Youneedtouseyourknowledge(知识)toopenthe(宝藏)box.23.____________(跟随)theteacherinclass,oryouwon’tbegoodatyourlessons.24.Walkpastthehouse,turnleft,walkalongthe（小路）neartheriver.25.Heisgoodattellingfunnystoriesandalwaysmakeshisgrandpa_________（大笑）happily.26.—Whatareyoulookingforwardto___________（得到）,Sandy?—AlovelyBarbie.27.Itis___________（危险）forthegirlstogooutatnightalone.28.The___________（树叶）turnyellowwhenautumnes.29.Ifyouwanttogotothecinema,turnrightatthethird_____________（十字路口）30.Herearesomebeautifulskirtsof____________（他们的）.31.Weallhopetohavea_______（旅行）toNanjingsomeday.32.Mostofthebirdsgotothe(南部)tospendthecoldwinter.33.Please________（记住）totakeeverything.Maybewewillneedthemlater.34.Anoldfriendof_________(我的)isingtoseeme.35.Wefeelsorryforthoseanimalsin_______（笼子）．36.Justgo_______（径直）alongtheroadandyou'llseethebookshoponyourleft.37.Icanbuysome_______（明信片）intheshoppingmall.38.Canyoutellmethewaytothe_______（银行）?Yes,goalongthisstreetandyou'llfinditonyourright39.Look!Theoldmanis_______（穿过）theroad.40.Whatdopandasliketoeat?Theyliketoeat_______（竹子）.41.Whata_____________(有趣的)storyyoutold!We’dliketolistenagain.42.Takethefirst____________（转弯处）ontheleft,andyou’llfindthepostoffice.43.Where’sthebox?It’sunderthe___________(第四)chaironyourleft.44.Herdressissobeautiful.Iwanttobuyonelike___________(她的).45.Wewanttopaintall___________(凳子)green.【答案】1.traffic 2.sound 3.corner 4.own 5.southwest6.invite 7.bridges 8.third 9.lying 10.cross11.southeast12.forest13.trip14.king15.plenty16.past17.everyone18.quite19.giraffes20.forget21.prepared22.treasure23.Follow24.path25.laugh26.getting27.dangerous28.leaves29.crossing30.theirs31.trip32.south33.remember34.mine35.cages36.straight37.postcards38.bank39．crossing40.eresting42.turning43.fourth44.hers45.benches三、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Everybodyinourclass(like)English.2.Mymotherissick.Ihave____________(look)afterherathome.3.Therearetwo______________(turn)ontheright.Youcantakethefirstone.4.MrGreenleaveshisofficeafter(make)atelephonecall.5._____________(notworry)aboutme.Icandoitwell.6.Howlongdoeshemakehisson(play)thepianoeveryday?7.Tommylikestowatchthegoldfish(swim)aroundinthewater.8.HappyCamp(start)atabout8:00everySaturdayevening.9.Ienjoy___________(invite)myfriendstoetomyhome?10.Lookatthesign.It(say)"Noparking".11.Iliveinaflatin______(nine)Street.12.Whereshallwe_______(meet)tomorrowmorning?13.Couldyoutellmehow_______(get)toStarShoppingMall?14.Thetrafficis_______(danger)forus.15.Peopleintheneighbourknoweachotherverywellandtheyarevery_________(friend).16._______(notbe)lateforschoolagain!17.IthinkSunshineTownisawonderfulplace________(live)in18.Wewouldlikeyoutwo_______(e)toourparty.19.Thestudents_______(notgo)totheGreatWalltomorrow.20.Thereissomethingunderthegroundinfrontofthe_______(three)treeontheleft.【答案】1.likes2.tolook3.turnings4.making5.Don'tworry6.play7.swim8.starts9.inviting10.says11.ninth12.meet13.toget14.dangerous15.friendly16.Don'tbe17.tolive18.toe19won'tgo20.third四、阅读理解StephenHawkingdiedattheageof76onMarch14,2018.Hawkingisknownasthemostfamousphysicist(物理学家)afterEinstein.HawkingwasborninOxford,England,onJanuary8,1949,.Duringhislife,hemarriedtwice,andhadthreechildren.Whenhewasakid,HawkingwenttoschoolinSt.AlbansasmallcitynearLondon.Althoughhedidwell,hewasnevertopofhisclass.Afterleavinghighschool,HawkingwentfirsttoOxfordUniversity