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上海市浦东新区泾南校2023-2024学年中考英语押题卷含答案注意事项1.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图,须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Whatagreat________you’vemade!—Yes.Iavoidedanaccidentbychangingtheflight.A.agreementB.decisionC.instructionD.mistake2、It’snicetoseeyouagain.We______eachotherforalongtime.A.didn’tsee B.haven’tseen C.won’tsee D.didn’tsee3、Mylittlesistersaw_____outside.Shallwegoandhavealook?A.strangesomethingB.anythingstrangeC.somethingstrangeD.strangeanything4、Thiskindofplantisseeninourcitybecauseitlives4,500mabovethesealevelandishardtofind.A.often B.always C.usually D.seldom5、Foranartistwhohasnolackofpassionandgreatcouragetoovercomeanydifficulties,hisinspirationsofartwillnever______A.calmdownB.passonC.wakeupD.runout6、--HowoftendoesSusanplaygamesonline?--She_____gamesonlineonceaweek.A.plays B.isplaying C.willplay D.played7、Amongthesechildren,Jimhas________lifeandhelives______.A.Themosthappy;mosthappily B.thehappiest;mosthappilyC.thehappiest;happiest D.thehappier;morehappily8、—Youlooksohappy!—JacksaysIampretty.________hasevertoldmethatbefore.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.EverybodyD.Nobody9、–Whatalovelytoyracecar!Couldyoutellme?A.whydidyougetit B.whenwillyougetitC.whereyougotit D.howwillyougetit10、---Look!Themanatthegatebeourheadmaster.Theheadmasterstandsthereeverymorning.---No,itbehim.Heisholdingameeting.A.must;can’t B.must;mustn’t C.can’t;can’t D.can’t;mustn’tⅡ.完形填空11、Itiswellknownthateveryonehashisowndreamaswellashisownfuture.Butdoyouknow1futurereallyis?Ihavetosaythatfutureistime.Thatistosaywemustsaveevery2now.Ifwewanttohaveabrightfuture,weshouldknow3importanttimeisanduseitwell.ThereisanoldEnglishsaying,“Gaintime,gainlife.”Thenwhat’stime?Timeis4thatwecan’tseeortouch,butwecanfeelit5by.Timeis6withus.Whenweareattable,timepasses;whenweplay,timepassestoo.Wealwayssay“Timeismoney”,buttimeiseven7thanmoney,becausewhenmoney8,wecanearnitback.Butiftimeisgoneaway,itwillneverreturn.So,someofusevensaytimeis9Weshouldalwaysremember:Futureisnow.Forusstudents,weshould10ourbesttoworkhardinordertocreateagreatfutureofourown.Weshouldmakethebest11ofeveryhourandbethemasteroftoday.Weshoulddoeverythingbeforeusaswellaspossible.Andnever12whatcanbedonetodaytilltomorrow.Asweallknow,“Timeandtidewaitfor13man.”Ifyouwastetoday,youwillfeel14tomorrow.Sofromnowon,workhard.Tomorrowwillbebetter,andyourfuturewillbe15Remember:“Nopains,nogains.”Today’shardworkisthecauseoftomorrow’sharvest.1.A.howB.whenC.whatD.which2.A.coinB.minuteC.clockD.dream3.A.whatB.whataC.howD.howa4.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything5.A.passesB.passedC.topassD.passing6.A.sometimesB.oftenC.usuallyD.always7.A.valuableB.muchvaluableC.morevaluableD.veryvaluable8.A.willspendB.hasspentC.willbespentD.isspent9.A.homelessB.pricelessC.hopelessD.endless10.A.tryB.makeC.findD.improve11.A.useB.usefulC.usedD.useless12.A.takeoffB.getoffC.putoffD.showoff13.A.noB.littleC.eachD.every14.A.surprisedB.pleasedC.happyD.sorry15.A.strongerB.brighterC.fartherD.biggerⅢ.语法填空12、请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Haveyoueverheardofanythingaboutcryingmarriage(哭嫁)?Itsoundssurprising,doesn’tit?Infact,thecustomofcryingmarriage1.alongtimeagoinmaypartsofSichuanProvince,SouthwestChina.AnditremainedpopulartilltheendoftheQingDynasty.Sometimes,youcanstillseeithappeninginsome2.farawayfromcitiesifyouareluckyenough.Thoughitisnot3.popularasbefore,thecustomcanstillbeseenbypeopleinmanyplaces,especiallyinthevillagesofTujiapeople.Theyregarditassomething4.hastobedonewhenamarriagehappens.Itis5.sameindifferentplacesofChina.Accordingtothetradition,everybride(新娘)hadto6.atthewedding(婚礼).Ifnot,thebride’sneighborswouldlookdownupon7.asagirlfromapoorfamily.Andshewouldbelaughedat8.allthevillagers.Infact,hermothersometimesbeatthebridefornotcryingatthewedding.Ina9.,cryingatweddingsisawaytosetoffforhappiness.Thebridedoesn’treallyfeelsadinherheart.10.,inthemarriagesoftheolddaysofChina,quitealotofbridesindeedcriedovertheirunluckymarriagesandeventheirbadlife.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Weknowthemosquitoverywell.Mosquitoesflyeverywhere.Theycanbefoundalmostallovertheworld,andtherearemorethan2,500kindsofthem.Noonelikesthemosquito.Butthemosquitomaydecidethatshelovesyou.She?Yes,she.It’struethatmalemosquitodoesn’tbite(咬)andonlythefemalemosquitobitesbecausesheneedsbloodtolayeggs.Sheisalwayslookingforthingsorpeopleshewantstobite.Ifshelikeswhatshefinds,shebites.Butifshedoesn’tlikeyourblood,shewillturntosomeoneelseformoredeliciousblood.Nexttimeamosquitobitesyou,justrememberyouarechosen.You’redifferentfromtheothers!Ifthemosquitolikesyou,shelandsonyourbodywithoutlettingyouknow.Shebitesyousoquicklyandquietlythatyoumaynotfeelanythingdifferent.Aftershebites,youwillhaveanitch(痒)onyourbodybecausesheputssomethingfromhermouthtogetherwithyourblood.Bythetimetheitchingbegins,andshehasflownaway.Andthenwhathappens?Well,afterherdeliciousdinner,themosquitofeelstired.Shejustwantstofindaplacetohaveagoodrest.There,onaleaforawall,shebeginstolayeggs,hundredsofeggs.1.“Mosquito”means_______inChinese.A.苍蝇 B.蜻蜓C.跳蚤 D.蚊子2.Weknowmosquitoesverywellbecause___________.A.theycanbefoundeasily B.theyflyhereandthereC.therearemanykindsofthem D.theycanfly3.Ifthemosquitodoesn’tbiteyou,itwill________.A.getangrywithyou B.beafraidofyouC.makealotofnoise D.chooseanotherone4.Themosquitobitesyou_________.A.whenyou’reasleep B.becauseyouhavechooseitC.tooquicklytoletyouknow D.butdoesn’tlikeyou5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiswrong?A.Theitchingbeginsafterthemosquitobitesyou.B.Youfeelterriblewhenthemosquitobitesyou.C.Mosquitoesusebloodtolayeggs.D.Allthemosquitoesdon’tliketobitepeopleforblood.B14、TurboisanAmerican3Dcartooncomedyfilm.Ittellsastoryaboutasnail(蜗牛).HisnameisTurbo.Helivesinagarden.Herunseveryday.Hewantstobethefastestsnailintheworld.ButitishardforhimtobecomeNO.1.Onedayastrongwindbroughthimonacar.Turboenjoyedhisfirsttripontopofacar.Whathappenedtohimnext?PleasegotoBaodingTheatertowatchthecartoon1.Thismovietellsa(n)_______story.A.funnyB.realC.unhappy2.Ifyoudon’tknow______,youcan’tunderstandthemoviewell.A.KoreanB.EnglishC.French3.Howlongdoesittakeyoutowatchthismovie?A.106minsB.96minsC.86mins4.WhatdoesTurbowanttobe?A.Tobecometherichestsnail.B.TobecomethefastestsnailC.Tobecomethehappiestsnail5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothead?A.PeoplecanseethemovieonJuly18th,2016.B.Turbolivesinaschoolnearagarden.C.Threewriterswrotethismovieversion(版本)ofthestory.C15、Startingfromthismonth,youwon’tbehearingtheword“NBA”onsportsprogramsonCCTV.Instead,sporthostswillgivethefullChinesenamewhentheyrefertotheNBA–NationalBasketballAssociation.Youalsowon’thearanyotherEnglishabbreviations(缩写式)onCCTV’sChineseprograms,suchasGDP(grossdomesticproduct)orWTO(WorldTradeOrganization).YouwillheartheirChinesetranslations.CCTVreceivedanoticefromtheStateAdministrationofRadio,FilmandTelevision,tellingittoavoidusingEnglish-languageabbreviationsintheirreportstoprotectthe“purity”oftheChineselanguage.AfewotherTVstationsalsoreceivedthenotice.FuZhenguo,aneditorofPeople’sDaily,isoneofthepeoplewhoproposed(提议)thechange.“UsingEnglishinaChinese-speakingenvironmentisagainstChineselaw,”hesaid.“UsingEnglishonChineseTVprogramsisunfairtopeoplewhodon’tunderstandEnglish.Itwillhaveabadlanguageinfluenceonkidsandteenagers.”Butsomeexpertshaveadifferentopinion.LiuYaoying,aprofessorattheCommunicationsUniversityofChina,saidthemoveshowsculturalconservatism(保守主义).“IfWesterncountriescanacceptsomeChinglish(中国式英语)words,whycan’ttheChineselanguagebemixedwithEnglish?”Liusaid.Alotofpeoplehavecriticizedthemove,sayingthatitwillcauseproblemsforthem.“IunderstandwhatCD,VCDandDVDmeanwhenIhearthem.ButIwon’tknowwhattheTVprogramsaretalkingaboutifIhearthoseproducts’fullChinesenames,”apersonwroteinaBBSpost.Followingthesamepost,anotherpersonwrotejokingly:“I’mnotlisteningtomyMP3now.I’mlisteningtomyMovingPictureExpertsGroup-1AudioLayer3.SomepeoplealsoquestionwhyCCTViskeepingitslogo,sinceitisalsoanEnglishabbreviation.1.(小题1)Wecan’theartheEnglishabbreviationsfromthismonthbecause___________.A.noonecansaytheabbreviationsB.theabbreviationsareuselessC.Chinesetranslationsareeasiertobeunderstood.D.thepurityofChineseshouldbeprotected2.(小题2)Whichofthefollowingisanabbreviationofanorganization?A.DVDB.WTOC.GDPD.VCD3.(小题3)WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“criticized”?A.阻止B.赞同C.表扬D.批评4.(小题4)Fromthepassage,weknowthat.A.Notallthepeoplearesatisfiedwiththemove.B.Allthepeoplearepleasedwiththemove.C.CCTVhasgivenupitslogo.D.TheChineselanguagecan’tbemixedwithEnglish.5.(小题5)TheseventhparagraphshowsA.abadlanguageinfluenceonkidsandteenagersB.itisunfairforourChinesetouseEnglishabbreviations.C.problemscausedbynotusingtheEnglishabbreviationsD.culturalconservatismD16、Ateachersaysmusiceducationinschoolshaskindofturnedintoamusement,Classroomlessonsfocusheavilyonpopwhileunderstandingtheclassical(古典的)artformanditshistoryshouldbepaidattentionto.AprofessorinmusicandmusiceducationattheUniversityofNSW,RobertWalker,arguesthatallstudentsshouldstudytheworksofWesternclassicalcomposerssuchasHaydnandTchaikovsky.ProfessorWalkersaysstudentsaremissingoutonanimportantpartofthecultureheritage(遗产)becausetheyfailtostudyclassicalmusic,asthelittlemusicthatchildrenlearnatschoolismainlypop.Thelack(缺乏)ofmusicteachingisserious,especiallyingovernmentschoolswheretherearenotenoughspecialist(专业的)musicteachers.Anationalreviewin2005made15suggestions,butProfessorWalkersaiditstillfailedtodealwiththelackofclassicalmusictaughtinschools."I'mnotagainstpopmusic,butit'sverysimple,andnotdifficulteithertoplayortosing,"ProfessorWalkersays."ButclassicalmusicischallengingandalthoughitispartofAustralia'scultureheritage,mostchildrenlearnitonlythroughHollywoodfilms.""Atleastchildrenoughttoknowwhat'shappeninginWesternculture.It'spartofcultureheritage,"hesays."AsianstudentsknowmoreaboutWesternclassicalmusicthanmostchildrenintheWest."ProfessorWalkerhastaughtmusicandmusicteachersinBritain,CanadaandAustraliaandisaformerchief(首席的)examinerfortheInternationalBaccalaureateandaformerchairmanoftheresearchcommitteeoftheInternationalSocietyforMusicEducation.ProfessorWalkersaysnoschoolcurriculum(课程)inAustralialistsapieceofmusicthatchildrenshouldstudy,suchastheMendelssohn's."ThislackofstandardtextsmeansthatsomechildrencanbebroughtuptotallyonWesternclassicalmusic,othersonElvisPresley,oronanymusictheteacherwantstoteach.Thesituationshouldbechangedassoonaspossible,"hesays.1.What'stheprobleminmusiceducationinProfessorWalker'sopinion?A.Childrenknownothingabouttheircultureheritage.B.Classicalmusiceducationisn'tvaluedinschools.C.Popmusicissimpleandnotdifficulttoplayandsing.D.Australianschoolsneedmorespecialistmusicteachers.2.Accordingtothepassage,studentsshouldstudyclassicalmusicbecauseitis_____________.A.partofcultureheritage B.goodfortheirgrowingupC.difficulttoplayandsing D.popularonlyinAsia3.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisdifferentfromtheotherthree?A.Haydn. B.Tchaikovsky. C.Mendelssohn. D.ElvisPresley.4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutProfessorWalker?A.Heworriesaboutthemusiceducationinschools.B.Hethinkspopmusicteachingshouldn'tbeallowed.C.HeiswellknowninWesternclassicalmusicteaching.D.HehasworkedinBritain,CanadaandAustralia.5.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthat_____________.A.musicteachersshouldteachanythingthattheylikeB.mostchildrentodayarebroughtupbytheirmusicteachersC.musicteachersshouldn'tteachthemusicofElvisPresleyatallD.children'smusiceducationtodaydependsontheirteacher'stasteE17、Manyhomeshavecamerastoprotectthemfromdanger.Thecamerascantelltheownersifsomeonehasentered.Butthecamerasdonotknowwhetherthepersonisafamilymember,afriend,apostmanoracriminal(罪犯).ButanewcameramadebyaFrenchcompanycanrecognize(辨别出)faces.Itcantellparentsatworkthattheirchildrenhavereturnedfromschool,orthatthemailhasbeensenttotheirhome.Itcanalsotellthemifastrangerhasenteredtheirhome.Whenfamilymembersenterahome,thesmartcamera“recognizes”themandsendsinformationtotheowner’sphone.Theownercanchoosetoseethevideothenorlater.Butifanunknownpersonentersahome,thecamerawillsendawarningsoundontheowner’sphone.ThisiswhathappenedrecentlytoasmarthomecameraownernamedDamien.HelivesinParis.“OnaFridayIwasatwork,havingabigmonthlymeetingwhenmyphonemoved.AtfirstItoldmyself‘Oh,itmustbeawrongwarn,’butmyphonewastellingmetherewasafacethatthecameradidnotrecognize.Somethingwashappeninginmyhouse!”“IsawapersonIdidnotknowwithhisshoeson,whichisnotallowedinmyapartment(公寓).Iwatcheditonthevideo.Ifeltquitesurprised.Ihurriedbackhomeasfastaspossibleandcalledthepoliceontheway.Thankstothesmartcamera,thecriminalwascaughtsoon,”saidDamien.1.Thenewsmartcameraisdifferentfromtheonesinmanyhomesbecauseitcan_________.A.protecttheowner B.helpaschoolchildC.recognizefaces D.callthepolice2.InDamien’sapartment,peoplecan’t_______.A.wearshoes B.watchvideosC.havecameras D.sendmails3.Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?12="Para."23="Para."34="Para."45="Para."5)A.①;②③;④⑤ B.①;②;③④⑤C.①②③;④;⑤ D.①②;③④;⑤4.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe“_______”.A.CatchingCriminalsinaBetterWayB.StrangeVideoFacesC.WarningSoundonthePhoneD.SmartHomeCamerasF18、Sciencehasalotofuses.Itcanuncoverlawsofnature,curediseases,makebombs,andhelpbridgestostandup.Indeedscienceissogoodatwhatitdoesthatthere’salwaysatemptation(诱惑)todragitintoproblemswhereitmaynotbehelpful.DavidBrooks,authorofTheSocialAnimal:TheHiddenSourcesofLove,Character,andAchievement,appearstobethelatestinalonglineofwriterswhohavefailedtogoagainstthetemptation.Brooksgainedfameforseveralbooks.HislatestbookTheSocialAnimal,however,ismoreambitiousandseriousthanhisearlierbooks.Itisanattempttodealwithasetofweightytopics.Thebookfocusesonbigquestions:Whathasscienceuncoveredabouthumannature?Whatarethesourcesofcharacter?Andwhyaresomepeoplehappyandsuccessfulwhileothersaren’t?Toanswerthesequestions,Brooksstudiesawiderangeofdisciplines(学科).Consideringthis,youmightexpectthebooktobeasimpledescriptionoffacts.ButBrookshasformedhisbookinanunusual,andperhapsunfortunateway.Insteadofintroducingscientifictheories,hetellsastory,withinwhichhetriestomakehispoints,perhapsinordertokeepthereader’sattention.SoasHaroldandErica,theheroandheroineinhisstory,livethroughchildhood,wehearaboutthescienceofchilddevelopmentandastheybegintodatewehearaboutthetheoryofsexualattraction.Brookscarriesthisthroughtothedeathofoneofhischaracters.Onthewhole,Brooks’storyisacceptableifuninspired.Asonewouldexpect,hiswritingismostlyclearand,tobefair,somechaptersstandoutabovetherest.Ienjoyed,forinstance,thechapterinwhichHarolddiscovershowtothinkonhisown.WhileHaroldandEricaarecertainlynotstrongormemorablecharacters,themoreseriousproblemswithTheSocialAnimallieelsewhere.TheseproblemspartlyinvolveBrooks’attempttotranslatehistaleintoscience.1.Theauthormentionsthefunctionsofscienceatthebeginningofthepassageto__________.A.explainwheresciencecanbeappliedB.showthevalueofBrooks’newbookC.remindthereaderoftheimportanceof
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