新教材适用2024-2025学年高中英语Unit4SpaceExplorationSectionⅠListeningandSpeakingReadingandThinking学案新人教版必修第三册

UNIT4SPACEEXPLORATION主题语境单元语法单元写作人与自然——太空探究动词不定式作定语和状语太空话题的探讨语言学问语音学问句子的重音单词巧记limited,independent,ongoing,mankind,analysis,launch,orbit,giant,leap,desire,signal,lack,current,monitor,closing高频单词determine,disappointed,desire,independently,signal,lack,argue,benefit,limited,attach重点短语succeedindoingsth.,leadto,carryon,onboard,inorderto,undercontrol,figureout,resultin,provideforsb.,runout常用句式①thefirst＋n.＋todo②make＋宾语＋宾语补足语③Thisisbecause...④whether...or...⑤动名词作主语⑥倍数表达法[导语]中国已成为第一个在月球背面胜利着陆航天器的国家。嫦娥4号探测器的任务是探究月球永不面对地球的一面。它使中国胜利地完成了地球上其他国家所没有完成的事情。中国安排将宇航员送上月球并建立自己的空间站。Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytosuccessfullylandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.TheChang'e-4probe(探测器)hasalsomadethefirstlunarlandingsince1972.IthasthetaskofexploringthesideofthemoonthatneverfacestheEarth.Thedarksideofthemoonisolderandhasathickersurfacethanthevisibleside.Ittakesthemoonaslongtogoaroundonitsownaxis(轴)asitdoesforonecompleteorbitaroundtheEarth.TheChineseprobelandedinahugecrater(坑)2,500kmindiameterand13kmdeep.Thecraterisoneoftheoldestpartsofthemoonandoursolarsystem.Scientistshopetolearnmoreaboutthegeology(地质状况)ofthefarsideofthemoon.Thecrafthastwocamerasonboardwhichwillsendimagesbacktoearth.Itwillalsoattempttosendsignalstodistantregionsofspace,somethingthatcannothappenonearthbecauseoftoomuchradionoise.Chang'e-4alsohasinstrumentsonboardtoexaminemineralsaswellasacontainerwithseedswhichwilltrytocreateaminiature(微型的)biosphere(生物圈)．Communicationwiththespacecraftisnoteasy.Imagesandotherdatamustbetransmitted(传送)toaseparatesatellitebecausenodirectcommunicationwiththeearthispossible.ForChinatheChang'e-4missionisanimportantachievement,becausethecountryhassuccessfullydonesomethingnoothernationonearthhasdone.Itwantstobecomealeadingpowerinspaceexplorationandhasannouncedplanstosendastronautstothemoonandsetupitsownspacestation.1．WheredidtheChang'e-4probeland？BA．Onthelunarsidefacingtheearth.B．Ontheinvisiblesideofthemoon.C．Inayoungercrateronthemoon.D．Inapreviousspacestation.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“TheChang'e-4probehasalsomade...neverfacestheEarth.”可知，嫦娥4号探测器的任务是探究月球永不面对地球的一面。“thesideofthemoonthatneverfacestheEarth”即是“theinvisiblesideofthemoon”。故选B项。2．Whyisthecraftequippedwithacontainer？CA．Toseewhatseedscancomeoutonthemoon.B．Tocollectsomeimportantmatteronthemoon.C．Tofindwhethertheseedscangrowonthemoon.D．Tocheckwhethersomemineralsexistonthemoon.解析：推理推断题。依据第四段“Chang'e-4alsohasinstruments...trytocreateaminiaturebiosphere”可知，嫦娥4号上还装有矿物检测仪器，以及一个装有种子的容器，试图用这些种子来创建一个微型生物圈。由此可知，用容器里的种子来看看其是否能在月球上生长。故选C项。3．Whatcanwelearnaboutthemoonaccordingtothefirstandthesecondparagraph？BA．Thedarksideofthemoonisascoldastheotherside.B．Thebrightsideisyoungerandthinnerthantheotherside.C．Themoononlygoaroundonitsownaxis.D．Thehugecraterbelongstooneofthenewestpartsofthemoonandoursolarsystem.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Thedarkside...thanthevisibleside.”可知，月球的暗面比能看到的(即亮的)那一面古老、表面要厚些。也就是说亮的那一面比另一面(暗的一面)要年轻些，要薄一些。故选B项。4．Accordingtothetext,whatwillChinadointhefuture?AA．Chinawilllandmannedspacecraftonthemoon.B．Chinawillbuildanotherspacestationonthemoon.C．Chinawilllaunchmorespaceprobestothemoon.D．Chinawillbecomethefirstcountryinexploringspace.解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段最终一句“Itwantstobecome...setupitsownspacestation.”可知，中国已宣布有安排将宇航员送上月球并建立自己的空间站。由此可推断出中国将会让载人航天飞船登上月球。故选A项。【技巧指导】间接性细微环节理解题解答这类习题，其中一个策略技巧就是正话反说，即把原文中的意思反过来表达就会成为正确选项。例如第3题，原文的信息是“Thedarksideofthemoonisolderandhasathickersurfacethanthevisibleside.”，即月球的暗面比能看到的(即亮的)那一面古老、表面要厚些。而正确选项B把原文的意思反过来了，表达为“Thebrightsideisyoungerandthinnerthantheotherside.”亮的那一面比另一面(暗的一面)要年轻些，要薄一些。故选B项。SectionⅠListeningandSpeaking，ReadingandThinkingⅠ.重点单词1．astronautn．宇航员；太空人2．proceduren．程序；步骤；手续3．mentaladj.精神的；思想的4．intelligentadj.有才智的；聪慧的；有智力的→intelligencen．智力；才智；才智5．rocketn．火箭；火箭弹6．gravityn．重力；引力7．frontiern．边疆；国界；边远地区8．vehiclen．交通工具；车辆9．universen.宇宙；天地万物→universaladj.普遍的；全体的；全世界的10．determinedadj.有决心的；意志坚决的→determinevt.查明；确定；确定→determinationn．决心11．satelliten．人造卫星；卫星12．launchvt.&n.放射；发起；上市13．orbitn.(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道；势力范围vt.&vi.沿轨道运行；环绕……运行14．giantadj.巨大的；宏大的n.巨人；巨兽；伟人15．leapn.跳动；剧增；剧变vi.&vt.跳过；跃过16．mankindn．人类17．agencyn．(政府的)特地机构；服务机构；代理处→agentn.(企业、政治等的)代理人；经纪人18．datan.[pl.]资料；数据19．disappointedadj.悲观的；懊丧的→disappointingadj.令人悲观的→disappointvt.使悲观→disappointmentn．悲观20．desiren.渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望→desirableadj.渴望的，有欲望的21．independentlyadv.独立地；独立地→independentadj.独立的；独立的→independencen．独立→dependentadj.依靠的；依靠的→dependencen．信任；依靠→dependv．依靠；依靠22．signalvt.&vi.标记着；标明；发信号n.信号；标记→signn.迹象；征兆；手势v．签(名);署(名)；打手势Ⅱ.重点短语1．carryon接着做；坚持干2．onboard在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上3．inthehopeofdoingsth.抱着……的希望4．soasto(dosth.)为了；以便5．attheageof在……岁时6．graduatefrom从……毕业7．inthefuture在将来8．goup增长；上升；升起；被兴建；被建立；被焚毁9．comedown下来；下降；倒塌10．lookup抬头看；(在词典、计算机等中)查阅11．findout弄清晰；查明12．focuson集中(留意力，精力等)13．believein信任；信任14．makeprogress取得进步15．inashorttime在很短时间内Ⅲ.重点句型1....andon12April1961,YuriGagarinbecamethefirstpersonintheworldtogointospace.1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。2．Thesedisastersmadeeveryonesadanddisappointed,butthedesiretoexploretheuniverseneverdied.这些灾难让每个人都感到哀痛和悲观，但探究宇宙的渴望从未消逝。3．Thisisbecausepeoplebelieveintheimportanceofcarryingonspaceexplorationdespitethehugerisks.这是因为尽管有很大的风险，人们信任接着太空探究很重要。Ⅳ.课文理解1．Whendidpeoplemaketravellingintospacepossible？CA．Inthethirteenthcentury.B．Intheeighteenthcentury.C．Inthemid-20thcentury.D．Inthetwenty-firstcentury.2．Whatwasonegiantleapformankind？DA．TheSputnik1satellitewaslaunchedandorbitedaroundEarth.B．YuriGagarinwentintospaceon12April1961.C．America'sNASAspaceagencylaunchedVoyager1on5September1977.D．AmericanastronautNeilArmstrongsteppedontothemoonon20July1969.3．Whydidthedesiretoexploretheuniverseneverdiewhenpeoplewerefacedwiththesedisasters？DA．Becausetheaccidentwasnotserious.B．Becausetherewasnodangerinthesedisasters.C．Becauseexploringspaceisaninternationaltask.D．Becausecarryingonspaceexplorationisimportant.4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTChina'sachievement？DA．Shenzhou5spacecraftorbitedEarthsuccessfully.B．Shenzhou6and7completedasecondmannedorbitandthefirstChinesespacewalk.C．Tiangong2spacelabwaslaunchedintospace.D．Chang'e4exploredplanetslikeMarsandJupiter.核心单词1.determinevt.查明；确定；确定①(牛津高阶)Theydeterminedtostartearly.他们确定早点动身。②(中国日报)TheybecomeproudertobeamemberoftheChinesenation,andaremoredeterminedtojoinforcesandachievetheChineseDream—therejuvenationoftheChinesenation.他们更加骄傲地成为中华民族的一员，更加坚决地团结起来，实现中华民族的复兴这一中国梦。③(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)IwasfamiliarwiththechallengesDavidfacedandwasproudofhisstrongdetermination.我对大卫所面临的挑战很熟识，也为他坚毅的决心而傲慢。G归纳拓展T图解助记J即学即练单句语法填空①Theparentsweredetermined(determine)thatthetwogirlsshouldbefullyself-supporting.②Therewasanexpressionoffiercedetermination(determine)onherface.③Ihavedeterminedon/upongoingtoTibetaftergraduation.④Ideterminetocontinue(continue)toresearchinthisareaandimprovemystudyinthefuture.翻译句子⑤他下决心要成为一名优秀运动员。Hewasdeterminedtobecomeanexcellentplayer.2.disappointedadj.悲观的；懊丧的①(牛津高阶)I'mdisappointedinyou—IreallythoughtIcouldtrustyou!你真让我悲观——我原以为可以信任你的！②(中国日报)Inthenextspring,hereachedthesamespotbutwasdisappointedtofindonlyleaves.其次年春天，他来到了同一个地方，但悲观地发觉只有树叶。③(柯林斯词典)Thewinewasexcellent,butthefoodwasdisappointing.酒很好，但食物令人悲观。④(朗文当代)ToEdward'sdisappointment,Ginaneverturnedupattheparty.令爱德华悲观的是，吉娜从未出现在聚会上。G归纳拓展T图解助记J即学即练单句语法填空①Toourgreatdisappointment,itrainedeverydayofthetrip.②Thewinewasexcellent,butthefoodwasdisappointing(disappoint)．③Idon'twanttodisappoint(disappoint)you.I'lldomybest.④Weweredisappointed(disappoint)thatyoucouldnotcome.⑤Theywerebitterlydisappointedattheresultofthegame.3.desiren．渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望①(中国日报)Xinjiangpeople,especiallythoseinruralareas,haveastrongdesiretoimprovetheirlivesthroughhavingjobs.新疆群众，特殊是农村群众，有通过就业改善生活的剧烈愿望。②(朗文当代)Heneededtosatisfyhisdesireforrevenge.他须要满意自己报仇的欲望。③(牛津高阶)Ihavelongdesiredtomeetthem.我始终渴望见到他们。G归纳拓展T图解助记M名师点津desire作名词或动词后接的名词性从句都应用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略。ItwasHarold'sdesirethathe(should)beburiednexttohiswife.哈罗德希望他被葬在妻子的旁边。J即学即练单句语法填空①Hedesirestojoin(join)thearmyanddevotehimselftothecountry.②(2024·重庆巴蜀中学高一期末)Fashionisacompetitiveandhardbusinesswherepeople'sdesirefornewideasishardtosatisfy.③Atyesterday'smeeting，themanagerdesiredthattheproject(should)befinished(finish)ontime.翻译句子④Shedesiresthatitshouldnotbementionedforthepresent.她希望这事短暂别提。⑤我有剧烈的愿望去帮助和关切他人。Ihaveastrongdesiretohelpandcareforpeople.4.independentadj.独立的；独立的①(牛津高阶)Itwasimportantformetobefinanciallyindependentofmyparents.在经济上不依靠父母对我来说很重要。②(剑桥高阶)Thetwoscientistsbothmadethesamediscoveryindependently,atroughlythesametime.这两位科学家几乎在同一时间，独立地得出了同样的发觉。③(柯林斯词典)In1816,ArgentinadeclareditsindependencefromSpain.1816年，阿根廷宣布脱离西班牙而独立。G归纳拓展J即学即练单句语法填空①Hewasafraidoflosinghisindependence(independent)．②Studentsshouldaimtobecomemoreindependentoftheirparentsandteachers.③(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)Inmoretechnicalterms,thewisdomofcrowdsrequiresthatpeople'sestimatesbeindependent(independence)．翻译句子④这是他第一次独立生活。Itwasthefirsttimethathehadlivedindependently/anindependentlife.5.signalvt.&vi.标记着；标明；发信号n．信号；标记①(牛津高阶)Shehassignalled(that)sheiswillingtostandasacandidate.她表示情愿作为候选人参与竞选。②(剑桥高阶)Thechildren'smothersignalledthemtobequiet.孩子们的母亲示意他们宁静。③(朗文当代)Thedisplayflashedaredwarningsignal.显示屏上闪耀着红色警告信号。④Driversmustbeonthealertfortrafficsignals.驾驶员必需亲密留意交通信号。G归纳拓展J即学即练单句语法填空①Chestpainscanbeawarningsignalofheartproblems.②Thepolicemansignaledtothetrucktostop(stop)．翻译句子③他示意要我们加入他。Hesignalledtoustojoinhim.④最早的交通信号灯是为火车而不是汽车通行设计的。Theearliesttrafficsignalsweredesignedfortrains,notcars.必备短语1.succeedindoingsth.胜利做某事①Aftermanyexperiments,theysucceededinmakingrocketsthatcouldescapeEarth'sgravity.经过多次试验，他们胜利地制造出了能够脱离地球引力的火箭。②WhodoyouthinkwillsucceedtoMrWang'shouse?你认为谁会继承王先生的房子？③I'msurethatAliceistosucceedheraschairman.我确信艾丽丝将接替她担当主席。G归纳拓展J即学即练单句语法填空①Eventhemostsuccessful(success)publicspeakerwillmakemistakes.②Onlybyworkinghardcanwesucceedindoinganything.③Thebigbridgehasbeensuccessfully(successful)completed.④(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)Iowemysuccess(success)tomysocialteacherwhoisabeaconinmylifeontheroadtowriting.2.leadto引起；导致；通向①Ifthereisamistakeduringthelaunch,itcanleadtoanaccidentthatkillseveryoneonboard.假如在放射过程中出现错误，可能会导致事故，造成机上全部人死亡。②Excuseme,doesthisroadleadtotherailwaystation?请问，这条路通向火车站吗？③Toleadahappylifeisthevillagers'hope.过上华蜜生活是村里人的祈盼。④Doingwhatyoulovemayleadyoutofindawaytomakemoney.做你喜爱的事可能会让你找到赚钱的方法。G归纳拓展W温馨提示J即学即练单句语法填空①(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)Tobeginwith,randomlypairingupstudentsmayleadtounbalancedlanguageabilitieswithinthegroups.②Toleadaregularlifeisbeneficialtogoodhealth.③Ourguideledustopass(pass)throughthethickforest.④Thenewevidenceledtohimbeingarrested(arrest)bythepolice.完成句子⑤Hestillbelievedthathonestyandhardworkwouldleadtosuccess.他仍旧信任诚恳和勤奋可以通向胜利。3.carryon接着做，坚持干①(中国日报)Inthenewera,ChineseyouthareexpectedtocarryontheMayFourthspiritandtostrivefornationalrejuvenation.在新时代，中国青年要继承“五四”精神，为实现中华民族宏大复兴而奋斗。②(柯林斯词典)Herbraveryhasgivenhimthewilltocarryonwithhislifeandhiswork.她的志气激发了他接着生活和工作下去的意愿。③(牛津高阶)Hecarriedonpeelingthepotatoes.他不停地削土豆皮。G归纳拓展J即学即练单句语法填空①Althoughfacedwithmanydifficulties,westillcarryonwithourresearch.②Theycarriedonworking(work)inthefieldinspiteoftherain.完成句子③Nomatterwhatdifficultyyoumeetwith,carryoutyourplan.无论遇到什么困难，都要执行你的安排。④Pleasecarryawayyourrubbishwhenyouleave.你离开时请把垃圾带走。4.onboard在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上①ItorbitsEarthandhasastronautsfromdifferentcountriesonboard,providingacontinuoushumanpresenceinspace.它环绕地球运行，搭载了来自不同国家的宇航员，为人类在太空的持续存在供应了条件。②IboardedtheplaneflyingtoEngland.我登上了飞往英格兰的飞机。③ShesenthersontoaboardingschoolintheEast.她送儿子上了东部的一所寄宿学校。④Ihavefriendsbothathomeandabroad.我在国内外都有挚友。G归纳拓展Y易混辨析boardn.木板；甲板；董事会vt.登上broadadj.宽的；广袤的abroadadv.在国外；到国外goabroad出国athomeandabroad国内外J即学即练选词填空(board/broad/abroad)①All269peopleonboardtheplanewerekilled.②Theteacherreferredtoinmylastletterhasgoneabroad.③Hehasstrongarmsandbroadshoulders.重点句型1....andon12April1961,YuriGagarinbecamethefirstpersonintheworldtogointospace.1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。J句型剖析本句是简洁句。句中togointospace是不定式短语作后置定语，修饰thefirstperson。①LangPingbecamethefirstpersoninvolleyballtowinanOlympicgoldmedalasbothacoachandaplayer.郎平成为第一个同时作为教练和运动员获得奥运会排球金牌的人。②MissKatewasthenextwomantostanduptospeak.凯特小姐是下一个站起来发言的人。③MycolleagueBillisthebestpersontogoabroad.我的同事比尔是出国的最佳人选。④It'snotyoubutyourabilitytodothingsthatcounts.重要的不是你，而是你做事的实力。G归纳拓展不定式作后置定语当被修饰词为序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语抽象名词time,way,ability,chance,courage,opportunity,right,plan等后常用不定式作定语被修饰词前有theonly,thevery,thenext,thelast等词时J即学即练单句语法填空①Russiawasthefirstcountrytoestablish(establish)aneweconomicsystemunderthebannerofMarxism.②AsfarasI'mconcerned,Alexanderisthelastpersontotell(tell)alie.③Thelittleboywastheonlyonetosurvive(survive)inthecarcrash.完成句子④Hehasthecouragetospeakoutwhathethinksright.他有志气说出他认为正确的东西。2.Thesedisastersmadeeveryonesadanddisappointed,butthedesiretoexploretheuniverseneverdied.这些灾难让每个人都感到哀痛和悲观，但探究宇宙的渴望从未消逝。J句型剖析本句是并列句。第一个分句中madeeveryonesadanddisappointed是make的复合结构，即make＋宾语＋宾语补足语；其中形容词sadanddisappointed作宾语补足语。①Theladywouldgetacallfromastrangereverymorningwhoeventuallymadeherbelievethathewasherfriend.这位女士每天早上都会接到一个生疏人的电话，这个生疏人最终让她信任他是自己的挚友。②Shewonderedifcenturiesofdivingcouldhaveledtotheevolutionofphysicalcharacteristicsthatmadethetaskeasierforthem.她想知道几个世纪的潜水经验是否导致了身体特征的进化，从而使他们的工作变得更简洁。③MyEnglishteacherraisedhervoicetomakeherselfheard.我的英语老师提高了嗓门，以便让别人听到她的话。④Tomysurprise,theyallwanttomakemetheirmonitor.令我惊讶的是，他们都想让我当他们的班长。⑤Theheavyrainmadeitimpossibleforustogoforapicnic.大雨使我们无法去野餐。G归纳拓展W温馨提示学习“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构需留意以下几点：①能用过去分词作宾补，但不能用现在分词作宾补；②宾补若是省略to的不定式，变为被动语态时不定式符号to则必需加上；③假如宾补是表示独一无二的职位或头衔的名词，则名词前不用冠词。J即学即练单句语法填空①Jennyexplainedthequestionagaintomakeherselfunderstood(understand)．②Mylegsjustweren'tmadetorun(run)likehis.Icouldneverplayfootballorbasketballwell.③Myparentsmadeitapointfortheirtwokidstospendtimeoutside,nomattertheweatherorseason.完成句子④(2024·全国甲卷)Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits:Researchshowsitmakesushappier,lessstressedandevenmoreoptimistic.感恩有许多好处：探讨表明，感恩让我们更欢乐，压力更小，甚至更乐观。⑤Wemadehimcaptainofourfootballteam.我们选他为我们足球队的队长。3.Thisisbecausepeoplebelieveintheimportanceofcarryingonspaceexplorationdespitethehugerisks.这是因为尽管有很大的风险，人们信任接着太空探究很重要。J句型剖析本句是复合句。句中because引导的句子作表语，because后接缘由。也可写成It/Thatis/wasbecause...，意为“那是因为……”。①This/It/Thatisbecausestudentsspendtoomuchtimereadingbooksandusingelectronicproducts.这是因为学生们花了太多时间看书和运用电子产品。②(中国日报)ThatiswhythecountryiscalledtheGatewaytoEurope.这就是为什么这个国家被称为通往欧洲的门户。③(牛津高阶)Thereasonwhytheinjectionneedsrepeatingeveryyearisthattheviruschanges.每年须要重新注射的缘由是这病毒常常改变。W温馨提示thereason后的定语从句连接词的选用定语从句缺少主语/宾语用which/that缘由状语用why①Ithinkthereasonthat/whichhetoldusisunclear.我认为他告知我们的缘由不够明确。②Thereasonwhyhelostinthegamewasthathedidn'thavepatience.他输掉竞赛的缘由是他没有耐性。G归纳拓展J即学即练一句多译他是一个粗鲁的人。这就是人们倾向于避开他的缘由。①Heisarudeperson.Thisiswhypeopletendtoavoidhim.→Peopletendtoavoidhim.Thisisbecauseheisarudeperson.→Thereasonwhypeopletendtoavoidhimisthatheisarudeperson.单句语法填空②Thereasonthat/whichheexplainedtomewasnotconvincing.③Idon'tknowthereasonwhysherefusedtheinvitation.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．HereIwouldliketointroduceanewtypeofintelligent(intelligence)householdrobottoyou.2．That'swhyIthinkthetripalongtheYangtzeRiverwillbeabetterchoice.3．(2024·浙江卷)Hebuiltahugelysuccessfulcareerwithlittlemorethanplainoldhardworkanddetermination(determine)．4．Thecampaignof“buildingagreencampus”hasbeenlaunched(launch)inourschoolrecently.5．Mostpeoplehavethedesiretospend(spend)theirlifeinhappiness.6．Inthelongrun,notonlyshouldstudentsstudywellbutalsolearntheabilitytoliveindependently(independent)．7．MarieCurieisthefirstwomanscientisttowin(win)theNobelPrize.8．Howlonelyanddisappointed(disappoint)theoldcouplearefeeling!9．Thistechniquewillhelppeoplementally(mental)organizeinformation.10．Climatechangeisauniversal(universe)problem.Ⅱ.选词填空succeedin；leadto；bedisappointedat；onboard；carryon；inthehopeof；soasto；makesure；believein；focuson1．Herlovehasgivenhimthestrengthtocarryonwithhislifeandhiswork.2．It'stoobadwelostthegame.Iamdisappointedatourperformance.3．Hewasstudyinghardinthehopeofbeingadmittedtoanengineeringcollege.4．Anovelistshouldmakesurethedescriptioninanovelwillattractthereaders.5．Thedoctorssucceededinsavingthelifeoftheelderlywoman,whichmadeherfamilyveryexcited.6．Theyhavetohaveabasicunderstandingofcomputers