2016-2017学年高一英语上册单元过关检测16

[学生用书P5]Ⅰ品句填词1．Theywalkedbecausetheycouldn’tafford(负担得起)totakeataxi.2．Heexchanged(交换)hisbookwithhispartneronceinawhile.3．Allofusweremovedbythefascinating(迷人的)lovestory.4．Youcancontact(联系)mewhenyouareintrouble.5．Toeveryone’ssurprise,hesurvived(从……中幸存)theearthquake.Ⅱ单句改错1．Hesaidhewouldwritealettertous,butwehadnotheardfromhimuptonow.had→have2．Ithoughthewouldbetoooldtogettothetopofthemountain,buthemadethatatlast.that→it3．Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoliveinthecountrysidetogetawaythenoiseandpollutedair.在away后加from4．Unemploymentinthiscountryhasbeengoneupby25%inthelasttenmonths.去掉been或把gone改为brought5．Helenhasthenumberoffriendsindeed,butshedoesnotthinkshehasanyshecanbelievein.the→aⅢ完成句子1．没有水就不会有生命。Withoutwater,therewould_benolife.2．她感到不舒服，否则她不会早早离开会场的。Shewasn’tfeelingwell.Otherwiseshe_wouldn’t_have_left_themeetingearly.3．他们彼此之间保持联系已有5年了。Theyhave_kept_in_contact_witheachotherforfiveyears.4．我们邀请了许多专家来参加这次会议。Wehaveinviteda_great_many/_a_large_number_ofexpertstoattendthemeeting.5.他给我一个苹果，交换一个橙子。Hegavemeanapplein_exchange_foranorange.[学生用书单独成册]Ⅰ单句语法填空1．Thiskindofdresshasbeensoldout.Wouldyouliketoexchangeitforsomethingelseofthesameprice?2．Thereare(be)agreatmanyhabitantsherewhocomefromScotland.3．Ifyourparentscouldn’taffordto_send(send)youtocollege,youmayaskourNationalProjectHopeforhelp.4．It’sfascinating(fascinate)toseehowdifferentlypeopleapproachtheproblem.5．TheAmericanstudentgavemeEnglishlessonsinexchangeforChineselessons.6．Doyouthinkthathousingpriceswillkeepgoingupintheyearstocome?7．ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversitieshas(have)beenrisingsince2007.8．IhadhopedtotakeaholidaythisyearbutIwasn’tabletogetawayfrommyjob.9．Withoutyourhelp,wewouldn’t_have_finished(notfinish)theworkaheadoftime.10．Aftertheheavyearthquakeonlyafewluckypeoplesurvived(survive)．Ⅱ阅读理解AYearsago,Ilivedinabuildinginalargecity.Thenextbuildingwasonlyafewfeetawayfrommine.Therewasawomanlivingthere,andIhadnevermether,yetIcouldseehersitbyherwindoweachafternoon,sewingorreading.Afterseveralmonthshadgoneby,Ibegantonoticethatherwindowwasdirty.Everythingwasunclearthroughthedirtywindow.Iwouldsaytomyself,“Iwonderwhythatwomandoesn’twashherwindow.Itreallylooksterrible.”OnebrightmorningIdecidedtocleanmyflat,includingwashingthewindowontheinside.LateintheafternoonwhenIfinishedthecleaning,Isatdownbythewindowwithacupofcoffeeforarest.Whatasurprise!Acrosstheway,thewomansittingbyherwindowwasclearlyvisible(看得见的)．Herwindowwasclean!Then_it_dawned_on_me.Ihadbeencriticizing(批评)herdirtywindow,butallthetimeIwaswatchinghersthroughmyowndirtywindow.Thatwasquiteanimportantlessonforme.HowoftenhadIlookedatandcriticizedothersthroughthedirtywindowofmyheart,throughmyownshortcomings?Sincethen,wheneverIwantedtojudge(评判)someone,Iaskedmyselffirst,“AmIlookingathimthroughmyowndirtywindow？”ItrytocleanthewindowofmyownworldsothatImayseetheworldaboutmemoreclearly.1.Thewritercouldn’tseeeverythingclearlythroughthewindowbecause________.A．thewoman’swindowwasdirtyB．thewriter’swindowwasdirtyC．thewomanlivednearbyD．thewriterwasnear­sightedB解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Herwindowwasclean！”以及第五段的内容可知，作者原先以为是邻居的窗户脏了，而实际上是自己的窗户脏了。2.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph5probablymeans“________”.A．Ibegantounderstandit B．itcheeredmeupC．Iknewitgrewlight D．itbegantogetdarkA解析：句意理解题。作者擦完了自己的窗户，坐下来一看，对面的邻居清晰可见，终于明白是自己的窗户脏了。所以选A项。3.It’sclearthat________.A．thewriterhadnevermetthewomanbeforeB．thewriteroftenwashedthewindowC．theybothworkedascleanersD．theylivedinasmalltownA解析：推理判断题。作者只是通过自己的窗户观看邻居家，他们未曾谋面。4.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A．oneshouldn’tcriticizeothersveryoftenB．oneshouldoftenmakehiswindowscleanC．onemustjudgehimselfbeforehejudgesothersD．onemustlookatothersthroughhisdirtywindowsC解析：推理判断题。根据“ItrytocleanthewindowofmyownworldsothatImayseetheworldaboutmemoreclearly.”可知选C项。BWehavetwodaughters:KristenissevenyearsoldandKellyisfour.LastSundayevening,weinvitedsomepeoplehomefordinner.Idressedthemnicelyfortheparty,andtoldthemthattheirjobwastojoinmommyinansweringthedoorwhenthebellrang.Mommywouldintroducethemtotheguests,andthentheywouldtaketheguests’coatsupstairsandputthemonthebedinthesecondbedroom.Theguestsarrived.Iintroducedmytwodaughterstoeachofthem.Theadultswereniceandkindandsaidhowluckyweweretohavesuchgoodkids.EachoftheguestsmadeaparticularfussoverKelly,theyoungerone,admiringherdress,herhairandhersmile.Theysaidshewasaremarkablegirltobecarryingcoatsupstairsatherage.Ithoughttomyselfthatweadultsusuallymake_a_big_“to_do”_overtheyoungeronebecauseshe’stheonewhoseemsmoreeasilyhurt.Wedoitwiththebestofintentions.Butweseldomthinkofhowitmightaffecttheotherchild.IwasalittleworriedthatKristenwouldfeelshewasbeingoutshined.IwasabouttoservedinnerwhenIrealizedthatshehadbeenmissingfortwentyminutes.Iranupstairsandfoundherinthebedroom,crying.Isaid,“Whatareyoudoing,mydear？”Sheturnedtomewithasadexpressionandsaid,“Mommy,whydon’tpeoplelikemethewaytheylikemysister?IsitbecauseI’mnotpretty?Isthatwhytheydon’tsaynicethingsaboutmeasmuch？”Itriedtoexplaintoher,kissingandhugginghertomakeherfeelbetter.Now,wheneverIvisitafriend’shome,Imakeitapointtospeaktotheelderchildfirst.5.Theunderlinedexpression“makeabig‘todo’over”inParagraph4means“________”.A．showmuchconcernaboutB．haveaspecialeffectonC．listjobstobedoneforD．dogoodthingsforA解析：词义猜测题。联系上下文的内容可知，成年人总是担心年龄小的孩子受到伤害，而对年龄小的孩子关注多一些，因此A项正确。6.TheguestspraisedKellyforcarryingcoatsupstairsbecauseofher________.A．beautifulhair B．prettyclothesC．lovelysmile D．youngageD解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中“...makeabig‘todo’overtheyoungeronebecauseshe’stheonewhoseemsmoreeasilyhurt.Wedoitwiththebestofintentions.”可知人们表扬Kelly,是因为她年龄小，大人们担心她受到伤害。7.Kristenfeltsadandcriedbecause________.A．theguestgavehermorecoatstocarryB．shedidn’tlookasprettyasKellyC．theguestspraisedhersistermorethanherD．hermotherdidn’tintroducehertotheguestsC解析：细节理解题。由文章倒数第三段中“IsitbecauseI’mnotpretty?Isthatwhytheydon’tsaynicethingsaboutmeasmuch？”可知Kristen是因为客人们一直在赞扬妹妹，而她受到的赞扬少，所以她很伤心。8.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat________.A．parentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheelderchildrenB．theyoungerchildrenareusuallymoreeasilyhurtC．peopleusuallyliketheyoungerchildrenmoreD．adultsshouldtreatchildrenequallyD解析：推理判断题。本文作者通过讲述自己两个女儿的故事，告诉我们应该平等对待孩子，不应该总是关注年龄小的孩子。Ⅲ七选五ImproveyourmemorySomepeopleoftencomplainabouttheirpoormemory.Actuallythereareseveralwaystokeepyourmemorysharp.Thisarticlewillshowyousomesimpletips.1．________Whenyousaythesethings,youbegintoplantthethoughtinyourmindanditmaybecometrue.Tellyourselfyoucanrememberanythingaslongasyouputyourmindtothetask.Youwillseeanimprovementinyourmemory.2．________Ifyouhavetroublerememberingphonenumbersorotherblocksofnumbers,itcanbereallyhelpfultotrythismethod.Ifyouremembertheminsmallergroups,liketwoorthreedigits(数字),itwillalsobemucheasiertorememberthenumber.Besuretoseeadoctorifyoureallyarelosingyourmemory.Apoormemorycanbeasignthatyouareinlowspirits.3.________Playinggamesalsohelpsimproveyourmemory.Anytypeofgamesthatinvolve(涉及)rememberingthingsis