2024年陕西省宝鸡凤翔县联考英语七年级第二学期期末质量跟踪监视试题含答案

2024年陕西省宝鸡凤翔县联考英语七年级第二学期期末质量跟踪监视试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—What___________badweather!Itisrainingallday.—Yes.Ihear__________rainwilllasttilltheendofthismonth.A.a,the B./,the C./,/ D.a,/2、—Excuseme,whereisWuyueShoppingMall?—Walkstraight________GulouStreet,go________abridge,andyou’llfinditonyourright.A.along;through B.along;across C.past;through D.past;across3、B【解析】【详解】advice/ədˈvaɪs/；advise/ədˈvaɪz/；angry/ˈæŋɡri/；accept/əkˈsept/，根据音标可知，选项B符合题意，故选B。8.['stʌməkeɪk]A.stomach B.schoolwork C.sunburned D.stomachache4、—Nancywantsyouto________,becauseshewantstoaskyouaboutamathproblem.—OK.Where’smyphone?A.dothedishes B.followtherulesC.callherback D.takeherorder5、Alice’smotherfoundsheoftenhadsome________ideasandalwayslivedinherownworld.A.straight B.small C.strange D.sweet6、—Peter,couldyoupleasegotothesupermarkettobuysomefruits?—Waitforamoment,mom.I________myhomeworkinaquarter.A.willfinish B.finished C.finish7、A【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我怎么去电影院？——嗯，有点远。你最好坐公共汽车。考查交际用语。HowcanIgettothecinema我怎么去电影院；WhichbusshouldItake我该坐哪辆公共汽车；Whenwillthenewfilmbeon新电影什么时候上映；Whatfilmdoyoulike你喜欢什么电影。根据答语“Well,it’salittlefar.You’dbettertakethebus.”可知，此处是问怎么去电影院，故选A。8、Thenumberoftheelephants_________over3,000andanumberofthem_______young.A.are;is B.is;are C.is;is D.are;are9、Ican’tfindmykey.I________itathome.A.amleaving B.willleave C.leave D.left10、how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！分析句子结构可知，句子中心词“goldfish”是不可数名词，所以用what修饰，故选D。二、补全对话（10分）11、根据对话内容及所给选项完成对话，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。(有一个多余的选项)。A:Goodmorning,Sue.Didyouenjoyyourholidayinthecountry?B:____1____Andsomefriendswentwithus.A:____2____B:Inahotel.Andwecouldenjoythebeautifulscenery(景色)fromthewindow.A:Soundsgood.____3____B:Thesunshonenearlyeverydayanditdidn’trainatall.A:____4____B:Yes,theyweregreat.Wemetsomefarmersandhadsomefoodintheirhouses.____5____Didyouhaveagoodweekend?A:Yes,butIdidn’tdomuch.Ijuststayedathome.A.Whatwastheweatherlike?B.Wheredidyoustay?C.Howaboutyou?D.Yes,wehadagreattime.E.Didyoulikethepeoplethere?F.What’sthematter?三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Todaypetsareverycommoninmanyfamilies.Peoplehavetimeandmoneytolookafter____1____(they).Manypeopleliketokeeplittleanimalsaspets,suchasdogs,catsandbirds.Andthepetsarevery____2____(importance)intheirfamilies.Theythinkofthepets____3____theirfamilymembers.Inmanyways,petscanbringloveandhappinessandsometimestheyalsofeelthankful.Theyshowtheir____4____(thank)inaspecialway.They____5____(be)humans’friendsforquitealongtime,especiallythedogs.Twoyearsago,afiremansaved____6____dognamedDobermanfromafireinherhouse.Thedogwasamotherofsixbabies.Thefiremankepton____7____(work)inthefire.Thetiredmansatdowntohavearest____8____heputoutthefire.Hesawthemotherdogthathesavedwalkingstraighttohim.Hewanted____9____(know)whatshewasgoingtodo.Tohissurprise,thedogcameuptohimandkissedhim.Atfirst,hewastoosurprisedtodoanything.Butthenhehugged(拥抱)her____10____(happy)atonce.四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,使文章完整、通顺。Itwastimetogobacktoschool.Iwasexcitedtoseefriends,butIalso___1___allthenewthings.That’s___2___Imademyplancarefully.Myplanwastogetupearly,putonmyclothes,eatmybreakfastandmakemylunch.Iwouldridemybiketoschool,walkintomynewclassroom,feel___3___,andwaitforsomethingnew.Mynew___4___—Mr.Jaxlookedverystrict.Heaskedeveryonetotalkaboutoursummerholidays.Mostchildrenwerealittle___5___andonlysaidafewwords.WhenSusantalkedabouthertrip,Iheardasoundcomingfrommyschoolbag.I___6___itandveryfastcloseditagain.Ihadnoideawhen,why,orhowmylittlemousecameintomyschoolbag,___7___therehewas!“Arizona,it’syourturn.”saidMr.Jax.Thenheasked,“Areyouallright?”Oh,no!Noweverybodywaslookingat___8___!Myfirstdaybacktoschoolshouldn’tbelikethis!WhenIfinallyrememberedtospeak,ItoldMr.Jaxaboutmylittle___9___—Mr.Nibbles.Luckily,Mr.Jaxwasreallystrictbutalsoreally____10____!“Don’tworry,Mr.Nibbles,”hesaid,kindly.“Thefirstdayofschoolisn’teasyforallofus.”ThenheaskedustofindsomewaterandaboxforMr.Nibbles.Ithelpedallofusfeelrelaxed.1.A.worriedabout B.foundout C.pickedup D.learnedabout2.A.when B.where C.how D.why3.A.sad B.great C.tired D.funny4.A.friend B.student C.teacher D.fan5.A.excited B.shy C.rude D.noisy6.A.opened B.cleaned C.carried D.touched7.A.so B.and C.but D.or8.A.me B.him C.it D.you9.A.brother B.bike C.bag D.mouse10.A.polite B.nice C.lucky D.difficult五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.Whatrulesisthepictureabout?A.Schoolrules. B.Libraryrules. C.Poolrules. D.Museumrules.2.Whatmaytherule“NODIVING”mean(意思是)?A.Youcan’twalkinthewater. B.Youcan’tjumpintothewater.C.Youcan’tdrinkthewater. D.Youcan’tshoutinthewater.3.Jackiseatinganapple.Whatruledoeshebreak(违反)?A. B. C. D.15、Thenexttwodaysitrainedanditwasverywindy,soMarycouldn’tgooutside.Thenonthethirdmorningwhensheopenedhereyesandlookedoutofthewindow,shehadabigsurprise.ShecalledtoMartha“Martha!Comeandlookatthemoor!(荒原)”Therewasnowindorrainandtheskywasquiteblue.“Yes,”saidMarthawithasmile“Thespring’scoming.”AfterbreakfastMarthawenttovisithermotherfortheday.Maryfeltlonelyinthehousewithouther,soshewentoutsideintothebrightsunshine.Sheranroundandroundthefountaintentimesandsoonshestartedtofeelbetter.BenWeatherstaffwasinthevegetablegarden.Hedidn’tlookangrythatdaysoshewenttospeaktohim.“Thespring’scoming”,hesaidtoher.“Canyouseethosegreenpointsintheearth?”Marylooked.“Whatarethey?”sheasked.“They’respringflowers.”Thentherobinappearedandsatonthegroundnearthem.“Isspringcominginthesecretgarden,too?”MaryaskedBen,“Orarealltheflowersdead?”“Asktherobin”saidBenWeatherstaff.“He’stheonlyonewhoknows.”Andhewentbacktowork.Therobinwashoppingaroundontheground.Marywaswatchinghimwhenshesawsomethingintheearth.Shepickeditup.Itwasanoldkey.“Thekeytothesecretgarden!”shewhisperedexcitedly.Marylookedatthekeyforalongtime.Thensheputitinherpocketandwalkedbacktoherroom.—takenfromTheSecretGarden1.Whatwastheweatherlikeonthethirdmorning?A.Sunny B.Windy C.Rainy D.Cloudy2.WhatwasBenWeatherstafflikeinMary’seyes?A.Kind-hearted. B.angry C.Hard-working D.friendly3.WhydoesBenWeatherstaffthinkthespringiscoming?A.Becausetherewasnowindorrainandtheskywasquiteblue.B.BecauseMarthatoldhimsoandhebelievedher.C.Becausehelivedonthemoorforalongtimeandhewassure.D.Becausetherearesomegreenpointsintheearth.4.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnUnusualRobin B.TheSpringComesC.TheKeytotheSecretGarden D.Ben’sDayintheGarden16、OurEnglishlanguagecampisonalakeinthemountains.Itbringstogetherchildrenaroundtheworld.Whatcantheydoinourcamp?✱Learnnewskills(技能).✱Meetnewpeoplefromaroundtheworldandmakefriends✱Learntobeteam(团队)player.✱LearnFrenchorEnglish.✱Havefuninarelaxingenvironment(环境).Accommodation(住宿):fourchildreneachroom(sixinsomerooms)Schedule:EnglishlanguagecampstartsfromtheendofJunetotheendofAugust.Languagetraining(训练):15hoursoflanguagetrainingeveryweek.Wehavefreebooksforchildrenduringthetraining.WelcometooneofthebestEnglishlanguagecampsinAmerica.1.WhereistheEnglishlanguagecamp?A.Inaclassroom B.Onalake C.Bythesea D.Inthecity2.Accordingtothepassage,howmanythingscanchildrenlearninthecamp?A.3 B.4 C.5 D.63.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTtrue?A.TheEnglishCampisforchildrenfromaroundtheworld.B.Peoplecanlearntobeateamplayerinthecamp.C.Thecampteachestwokindsoflanguages.D.Learninginthelanguagecampisveryboring.4.TheEnglishlanguagecamplastsabout________.A.oneday B.fifteenhours C.twomonths D.fiveweeks5.Thepassagemaycomefroma________.A.storybook B.newspaper C.notebook D.diary六、完成句子（10分）17、他认为第一步是找一个你信任的人和她谈一谈。Hethinksthe_________________istofindsomeoneyoutrusttotalkto.18、Tolstoyisafamous________（俄罗斯的）writer.19、Iprefertodrinkteawithafew________(drop)ofmilk.20、—Howdoyoulikescience,Jane?—It’sveryi_______.Ilikeitverymuch.21、What’stheweatherliketoday?__________________________.七、短文填空（10分）22、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。LastSunday,mycousinRitaandIwentcampingandstayedinthemountainsforthe____1____(two)time.Before____2____(we)trip,wemadealistofthingsweneed,____3____tookallofthemwithus.Andthenwestartedoffon____4____sunnyday.Asweclimbed,wespenttimeenjoyingtheflowers,watchingthetrees,and____5____(taste)thespringwater.Itwasreallyinteresting.However,we____6____(feel)sotiredwhenwereachedthemountain.Itwasgettingdarkandcold.Weput____7____ourtentsandsetupafiretokeepwarm.Thenwecookedadeliciousmeal.Wewereafraidofmeeting____8____(snake),but____9____(lucky),thereweren’tany.Whenwe_____10_____(come)back,wewerereallyhappy.八、阅读表达（10分）23、阅读下面这篇短文，根据短文内容，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天机器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虚假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）近期，学校在开展主题为“StarsoftheTerm”的评选活动。请你根据下表信息写一封英语自荐信，并在校广播台作交流。LooksPersonalityAbilitiesaroundface●befriendly●…●tellEnglishstories●…注意：1.自荐信必须包括表格内的所有信息，可适当增加细节：2.词数：50～70词左右：3.自荐信的首句及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：personality个性abilities能力Hello,everyone.I’mLucy.I’mhappytobein“StarsoftheTerm”inourschool.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thanksforlistening!

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：——多么糟糕的天气！一天都在下雨。——是的。我听说雨会持续到这个月月末。考查冠词用法。此句是感叹句，weather不可数名词，前不加冠词；第二个空特指这场雨，用定冠词the修饰。故选B。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，请问五岳购物中心在哪里？——沿着鼓楼街直走，走过一座桥，然后你能看到它在你的右边。考查方位介词。along沿着；through穿过（指整体范围的贯穿）；across穿过（指从一端到另一端）；past越过。根据walkstraight和GulouStreet可知，这里指沿着鼓楼街，要用along；根据abridge可知，这里指从桥的一端走到另一端，要用across。故选B。3、D【解析】【详解】stomach/ˈstʌmək/；schoolwork/ˈskuːlwɜːk/；sunburned/ˈsʌnbɜːnd/；stomachache/ˈstʌməkeɪk/，根据音标可知，选项D符合题意，故选D。9.[blaɪnd]A.blender B.blind C.bandage D.butter4、C【解析】【详解】句意：——Nancy想要你回电话，因为她想要问你一个数学难题。——好的。我的电话在哪里？考查动词短语。dothedishes刷碗；followtherules遵守规则；callherback回电话；takeherorder点餐。根据“Where’smyphone?”可知此处指回电话。故选C。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：爱丽丝的母亲发现她经常有奇怪的想法，总是生活在自己的世界里。考查形容词。straight直接的；small小的；strange奇怪的；sweet甜美的。根据“alwayslivedinherownworld”可知，她总是生活在自己的世界里，因此她经常有奇怪的想法，故选C。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：——彼得，你能去超市买些水果吗？——等一下，妈妈。我将在一刻钟内完成作业。考查动词时态。根据“inaquarter”可知，这是表示将来的时间状语，句子应用一般将来时，谓语结构是willdo/begoingtodo。故选A。7、—Don’t________thecost,Iwilltreatyou.—Thatisreallyniceofyou.A.dreamabout B.hearabout C.learnabout D.worryabout8、B【解析】【详解】句意：大象的数量超过3000头，其中很多是幼象。考查主谓一致。thenumberof“……的数量”，修饰主语时，be动词用第三人称单数形式is；anumberof“许多”，作主语时，be动词用are。故选B。9、D【解析】【详解】句意：找不到我的钥匙。我把它忘在家里了。考查动词时态。amleaving现在进行时；willleave一般将来时；leave一般现在时；left一般过去时。根据“Ican’tfindmykey.”及语境可知，找不到我的钥匙，所以把钥匙落在家里应用一般过去时，故选D。10、—Excuseme.________?—Well,it’salittlefar.You’dbettertakethebus.A.HowcanIgettothecinema B.WhichbusshouldItakeC.Whenwillthenewfilmbeon D.Whatfilmdoyoulike二、补全对话（10分）11、1.D2.B3.A4.E5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一则谈论度假的对话。【1题详解】根据上文“Didyouenjoyyourholidayinthecountry?”可知是一般疑问句，选项D“是的，我们玩得很开心”符合语境，故选D。【2题详解】根据答语“Inahotel.”可知讲的是地点，上文应询问位置，选项B“你住在哪里”符合语境，故选B。【3题详解】根据答语“Thesunshonenearlyeverydayanditdidn’trainatall.”可知讲述天气，上文应问天气，选项A“天气怎么样”符合语境，故选A。【4题详解】根据答语“Yes,theyweregreat.”可知上文应是一般疑问句，选项E“你喜欢那里的人吗”符合语境，故选E。【5题详解】根据后文“Didyouhaveagoodweekend?”可知此处应是问对方周末过得好吗，选项C“那你呢”符合语境，故选C。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.them2.important3.as4.thanks5.are##havebeen6.a7.working8.after9.toknow10.happily【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了现在许多家庭饲养宠物，把宠物当作家庭成员。宠物不仅能给人类带来快乐，它们也懂得感恩。【1题详解】句意：人们有时间和金钱来照顾它们。lookafter“照顾”，动词短语。“after”为介词，介词后面用宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。【2题详解】句意：宠物在他们的家庭中非常重要。importance“重要”，名词。此句为“主+系+表”结构，所以用其形容词形式important作表语。故填important。【3题详解】句意：他们认为宠物是他们的家人。根据“Theythinkofthepets...theirfamilymembers.”可知，此处指把宠物“当作”家庭成员，用介词as。故填as。【4题详解】句意：它们以一种特殊的方式表达它们的感谢。“their”为形容词性物主代词，后面跟名词。thank“感谢”，可数名词，此处用复数。故填thanks。【5题详解】句意：它们一直是人类的朋友，特别是狗。此句陈述的是客观事实，可以用一般现在时态，主语“They”为复数，be用are；根据“forquitealongtime”可知，此处也可用现在完成时态，结构为：have/hasbeen，主语为复数，故用havebeen。故填are/havebeen。【6题详解】句意：两年前，一位消防员从她家的火灾中救出了一只名叫多布曼的狗。空后的“dog”为可数名词单数，此处用不定冠词a表示“（未曾提到的）一（人，事，物）”。故填a。【7题详解】句意：这名消防员继续在火中工作。work“工作”，动词。keepondoingsth.“继续做某事”，动词短语。故填working。【8题详解】句意：那个疲惫的人把火扑灭后坐下来休息。根据“...havearest...heputoutthefire.”可知，此处指把火扑灭后，坐下来休息，所以用after，表示“在……之后”。故填after。【9题详解】句意：他想知道她要干什么。know“知道”，动词。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”，动词短语。故填toknow。【10题详解】句意：但他立刻高兴地拥抱了她。happy“高兴的”，形容词。根据“...hehugged(拥抱)her...(happy)”可知，空处修饰动词“hugged”，应用副词。故填happily。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.D3.B4.C5.B6.A7.C8.A9.D10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者第一天回到学校的经历。【1题详解】句意：我很高兴见到朋友，但我也担心所有的新事物。worriedabout担心；foundout找出，查明；pickedup挑选；learnedabout了解。根据“Iwasexcitedtoseefriends,butIalso...allthenewthings.”可知，but表示前后句意相反，空处应表示担心所有的新事物。故选A。【2题详解】句意：这就是我仔细制定计划的原因。when什么时候；where哪里；how如何；why为什么。根据“butIalso...allthenewthings.”可知，此处是指作者仔细制定计划的原因，用why引导表语从句。故选D。【3题详解】句意：我会骑着自行车去学校，走进新教室，感觉棒极了，然后等待新的东西。sad伤心的；great很棒的；tired疲劳的；funny有趣的。根据“Iwouldridemybiketoschool,walkintomynewclassroom,feel...,andwaitforsomethingnew.”可知，作者心情感到很棒。故选B。【4题详解】句意：我的新老师——Jax先生看起来很严厉。friend朋友；student学生；teacher老师；fan粉丝。根据“Mr.Jaxlookedverystrict.Heaskedeveryonetotalkaboutoursummerholidays.”可知，Jax先生是我的老师。故选C。【5题详解】句意：大多数孩子都有点害羞，只说了几句话。excited兴奋的；shy害羞的；rude粗鲁的；noisy喧闹的。根据“onlysaidafewwords”可知，大多数的孩子有点害羞。故选B。【6题详解】句意：我打开它，并快速地再次把它关上。opened打开；cleaned打扫；carried携带；touched触摸。根据“Iheardasoundcomingfrommyschoolbag.”可知，此处是指作者打开书包。故选A。【7题详解】句意：我不知道我的小老鼠是什么时候，为什么，怎么进到我的书包里的，但他就在那里！so所以；and和；but但是；or或者。根据“Ihadnoideawhen,why,orhowmylittlemousecameintomyschoolbag,...therehewas!”可知，句子前后表示转折，用but连接。故选C。【8题详解】句意：现在每个人都看着我。me我；him他；it它；you你。根据“‘Arizona,it’syourturn.’saidMr.Jax.Thenheasked,‘Areyouallright?’”及前文描述作者的老鼠从他的书包里发出了声音可知，大家此刻都看着作者，用me指代作者本人。故选A。【9题详解】句意：当我终于想起来要说话的时候，我告诉了Jax先生关于我的小老鼠——Nibbles先生。brother兄弟；bike自行车；bag包；mouse老鼠。根据“Ihadnoideawhen,why,orhowmylittlemousecameintomyschoolbag”可知，此处是告诉Jax先生关于我的小老鼠。故选D。【10题详解】句意：幸运的是，Jax先生很严格，但人也很好。polite礼貌的；nice好的；lucky幸运的；difficult困难的。根据“‘Don’tworry,Mr.Nibbles,’hesaid,kindly.”可知，Jax先生人很好。故选B。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.C2.B3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了泳池的规则。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“NOPETSINPOOLAREA”及“NOTOYSINPOOL”可知，本文介绍了泳池规则。故选C。【2题详解】词句猜测题。本文介绍了泳池规则，“NODIVING”的意思是禁止潜水，禁止跳水，即不要跳入水中。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。杰克吃了一个苹果，违反了“禁止食物和饮料”的规则。故选C。15、1.A2.B3.D4.C【解析】【导语】本文节选自《秘密花园》，讲述了春天来了，玛丽在花园散心的时候无意捡到了秘密花园的钥匙的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thenonthethirdmorning...Therewasnowindorrainandtheskywasquiteblue.”可知，第三天早上的天气是晴朗的，故选选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hedidn’tlookangrythatdaysoshewenttospeaktohim.”（那天他看起来并没有生气，所以她去找他说话。）可知，那天BenWeatherstaff没有生气，说明平时在Mary的眼中他是生气的，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Canyouseethosegreenpointsintheearth?”可知，BenWeatherstaff认为春天来了是因为地里有一些绿色点，故选D。【4题详解】标题归纳题。本文讲述了春天来了，玛丽在花园散心的时候无意捡到了秘密花园的钥匙的故事，所以C项“秘密花园的钥匙”最适合做标题。故选C。16、1.B2.A3.D4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文是英语训练营的广告介绍。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“OurEnglishlanguagecampisonalakeinthemountains.”可知英语夏令营在山里的一个湖上。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“✱Learnnewskills(技能).Learntobeteam(团队)player.✱LearnFrenchorEnglish.”可知学生们在训练营中可以学到三种事情。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Meetnewpeoplefromaroundtheworldandmakefriends”和“Havefuninarelaxingenvironment(环境).”可知在训练营可以交朋友，也可以玩得很开心。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“EnglishlanguagecampstartsfromtheendofJunetotheendofAugust.”可知训练营的时间是6月末到8月末，两个月时间。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。本文是英语训练营的广告介绍，最有可能出现在报纸上。故选B。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.first②.step【解析】【详解】对比中英文可知，此处应填thefirststep“第一步”，序数词first修饰名词step，故填first；step。18、Russian【解析】【详解】句意：托尔斯泰是一名著名的俄罗斯作家。此空为形容词作定语，Russian表示“俄罗斯的”。故填Russian。19、drops【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢喝加几滴牛奶的茶。afew“少许”，修饰可数名词drop，此处应用复数drops”滴”。故填drops。20、(i)nteresting【解析】【详解】句意：——你认为科学怎么样，简？——它很有趣。我非常喜欢。根据首字母及“Ilikeitverymuch.”可知，简认为科学很有趣，所以很喜欢。interesting“有趣的”，形容词，作表语，修饰物。故填(i)nteresting。21、It’ssunny(today)【解析】【详解】根据图片以及问句可知，此处回答“今天天气晴朗”，句子用一般现在时，主语是it，be动词用is，表语是sunny“晴朗的”。故填It’ssunny(today)。62.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?__________________________.七、短文填空（10分）22、1.second2.our3.and4.a5.tasting6.felt7.up8.snakes9.luckily10.came【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和堂姐Rita周末一起去山里野营的经历，她们在那里玩得很开心。【1题详解】句意：上周日，我和堂姐Rita第二次去露营，住在山里。forthesecondtime“第二次”，强调顺序，应用序数词。故填second。【2题详解】句意：旅行前，我们列了一张清单，列出了我们需要的东西，并把它们都带走了。空格处修饰名词trip应用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词是our。故填our。【3题详解】句意：旅行前，我们列了一张清单，列出了我们需要的东西，并把它们都带走了。“madealistofthingsweneed,...tookallofthemwithus”是并列关系，表示顺承，应用and。故填and。【4题详解】句意：然后我们在一个阳光明媚的日子出发了。sunnyday是辅音音素开头，表示“在一个阳光明媚的日子”，应用不定冠词a。故填a。【5题详解】句意：当我们攀登时，我们花时间欣赏花朵，观赏树木，品尝泉水。此句结构是spendst.doingsth.，空格处应用动名词，故填tasting。【6题详解】句意：然而，当我们到达山上时，我们感到非常疲惫。根据“whenwereachedthemountain”可知，主句动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，feel的过去式是felt。故填felt。【7题详解】句意：我们搭起帐篷，生火取暖。putup“建造，搭起”，动词短语。故填up。【8题详解】句意：我们害怕遇到蛇，但幸运的是，没有蛇。此处泛指“蛇”，应用名词复数，snake的复数是snakes。故填snakes。【9题详解】句意：我们害怕遇到蛇，但幸运的是，没有蛇。空格处修饰整个句子“thereweren’tany”应用副词，lucky“幸运的”，形容词，其副词是luckily。故填luckily。【10题详解】句意：当我们回来的时候，我们真的很高兴。由主句“wewerereallyhappy”的时态为一般过去时，可知从句时态为一般过去时，come的过去式是came。故填came。八、阅读表达（10分）23、阅读下面这篇短文，根据短文内容，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天机器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedth