牛津译林版九年级英语上册常考考点归纳（一） 江苏省

牛津译林九年级常考考点归纳(一)todayrktodoetohelphertakecareofherbaby2.worryabout(not)doingsth.担心(不)做某事utWeareworriedaboutthecomingexam.=Weworryaboutthecomingexam.worrysbIdontknowwhatisworryingherworrying令人不安的Icouldnotfallasleepbecauseoftheworryingthings.dividesth.into...把...分为...edthesestudentsintothreegroupsbedividedinto...被分为...videdintofourseasons.arguewithsb.与某人争论hyourparentsargueaboutsth某事争论Wearguedwiththewaiteraboutthepriceofthemeal.updoingsth.放弃做某事ustgiveupsmokingItsbadforyourhealthgiveout分发；发出(声音，光热)mgivingoutleafletsinthestreetsoutlightandheattotheearthgiveoff释放(气体)aveoffastrangesmellgivein，屈服whenyouareintroublegiveaway，泄露ymostofhismoneytocharityveawaymysecrets6.Youworrytoomuchattimes.toomuch在这里作状语，修饰动词worryeattoomuchItsbadforyourhealthudentsalwayshavetoomuchhomeworkypeopleinthestreetThiscoatismuchtooshort.Wouldyoupleaseshowmeanotherone?Therewastoomuchsnowontheroad,sohecouldn’tdrivehiscarmuchtoofast.Thestudentsweremuchtootiredaftertheyfinishedtoomuchhomework.payattentionto…注意，关心ontiontomywordspaymuchattentiontoprotectingforestseportsaysitwillbecloudyattimesatatimeatonetime曾经atthesametime同时allthetime一直，始终bymistake错误地makeamistake犯错ofmakingmistakestrytodosthtrydoingsth着做某事iednottoshowhisworryinhisfirstclassIfnooneanswersthefrontdoor,youcantryknockingatthebackdoor.tgirlseemsmuchbetternowemstoknowmeeemedthatItseemsthatyouhaveknowntheanswers12.should作情态动词，可表示“可能”(推测)或表示“应该”(提出建议)Pleasehaveaglassofwater,youshouldbethirstyafterthelongwalk.ouldlistentodoctorsadviceealwayslivelyandinterestingalive活着的，在世的(作表语或后置定语)veliving现存的airWhatelsedoyouwanttobuy?=Whatotherthingsdoyouwanttobuy?toseeanybodyelsetakecostpayspendsomemoney/time(in)doingsth./onsth.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.ostsbsomemoneytimesb.paysomemoneyforsth.Hespent20yuanbuyingthebook.=Hespent20yuanonthebook.Thebookcosthim20yuan.=Buyingthebookcosthim20yuan.okcingplayingthepianoweektofinishreadingthebookhdone“have+sth.(宾语)+过去分词(宾语补足语)”意为“让/叫/使/请别人做某事”。宾computerrepairedjustnowrcut17.wear穿着，戴着，面带(表示状态)easantsmiledress作，宾语常指人ssingherbabybedressedin+衣服强调穿着的状态nawhiteshirtdressup盛装，精心打扮HewouldliketodressupasFatherChristmas.他想装扮成圣诞老人puton穿戴的动作和过程fftheoldshirtandputonanewoneonIwanttotryonthisskirtbein穿着(指状态)，宾语指衣服或颜色efilledwithbefullof侧重于状态Hisbagisfullofbooks.=Hisbagisfilledwithbooks.fillwith动作lledthebasketwithapples19.make作使役动词时，意为“使得，让”a.makesb./sth.+形容词/名词(作宾补)eryexcitedmonitorb.makesb.dosth.heworkersworkthewholedayc.make+宾语+过去分词(表示被动)kehimselfunderstood20.relaxed感到放松的(指人)aftertheexamrelaxing令人感到放松的(指物)ngmusicmademeveryrelaxed通常以-ed结尾的形容词表示人的感受，主要用作表语；以-ing结尾的形容词表示某事物的特征(令人感到...的)，可作定语或表语。21.Wearingredcanalsomakeiteasierforyoutotakeaction.ingredhwellisveryimportantoesnothelpReadingastoryandwritingacompositionareyourhomework.ainaffectsthegrowthofcrops感动dbythesadnewseffect为affect的名词形式，意为“影响，效果”oeffectonmeThenewsdidnotaffectheratall.＝Thenewshadnoeffectonheratall.influence移默化的或间接的影响haveaninfluenceon对...产生影响undertheinfluenceof在...的影响下Whattheteachersaidhasaninfluenceonmylife.Undertheinfluenceofhismother,hebecameafamouswriter.ytogoonworkingandfellasleepsoonnhecamehomelastnightwewereallasleepcheer欢呼，喝彩NothingcancheermeupwhenIheardthebadnews.b.cheer表示“欢呼”有复数形式，表示“快乐，欢欣”为不可数名词IknowthespacemenlandedsafelyasIheardthecheers.cCheers干杯dcheerful的，令人愉快的rfulandfullofenergyremind使想起，提醒remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事indsmeofmychildhoodremindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事mindsustofinishourhomeworkintimeremind后跟一个宾语从句Ihavetoremindyouthatyouhaven’tfinishedyourjobyet.nglifttheheavyboxpower权力，势力；能力，本事；军队、机械的力量rtohelpsomanypoorpeopleenergyoeseverythingwithfullenergypromise答应，许诺promisesb.sth.=promisesth.tosb.答应某人某事sedmethebookHepromisedthebooktomepromisetodosth.答应做某事Ican’tgiveyouthebookbecauseIhavepromisedtolendittoMmise+that从句sedmethatyouwouldbebackearlytonightpromise作名词，表示诺言makeapromise许下诺言keepapromise遵守诺言breakapromise违背诺言havedifficulty/problems/trouble(in)doingsth.havedifficulty/problems/troublewithsth.ficultyfinishingtheprojecticultywithgrammarmethatcoatIfeelabitalittlecoldabitof饰不可数名词，相当于alittlenotabit=notatall一点也不warmhereImnotabitcoldImnotcoldatallnotalittle非常Hewasnotalittletiredaftersuchalongwalk.asverytiredaftersuchalongwalk30.keep(sb./sth.)doingsth.