2021年中考英语语法复习：连词讲解及提升练习（有答案）

中考语法复习：连词讲解及提升练习

一.连词：

1并列连词

1)并歹!J连词主要有：and,but,or,nor,so,therefore,yet,however,for,aswellas,

both...and,notonly...butalso,either...or,neither...nor,then等。

2）高频并列连词的用法：

a.并列句与带状语从句复合句的互相转换：

⑴祈使句+and/or+-般将来时转换为if条件句

Studyhardandyouwillcatchupwithyourclassmates.

Ifyoustudyhard,youwillcatchupwithyourclassmates.

(2)…but...并列句转换为although/though让步状语从句

Itwasgettinglate,butMr.Smithstillworkedinthefield.

Thoughitwasgettinglate,MrSmithdidn'tstopworkinginthefield.

b.neither和so在倒装句中的使用：当我们要表示与对方观点一致时（赞同或不赞同）,

常用“neither/so+助动词/be动词十主语”这个结构。上文是肯定句的，用so；上文是

否定句的，用neither或nor。助动词的时态与上文句中的时态需要一致；助动词的

数与其后面的主语需要一致。

-Ididn'tusetowashhandsbeforemeals.-Nor/NeitherdidI.

-Iwasinterestedinsciencefiction.-SowasI.

-Tomlikeswatchingfootballgamesverymuch.-SodoI.

c・or和and

并列结构中，or通常用于否定句，and用于肯定句，但有时and也可用于否定句。

Thereisnoairorwateronthemoon.

Thereisnoairandnowateronthemoon

在否定中并列结构用。「连接，但含有两个否定词的句子实际被看作肯定结构，因此

用ando

2从属连词

1)常见的从属连词有：afterrwhen,before,as,while,since,once,until,till,although,

though,if,evenif,unless,because,than,whether,sothat,assoonas,aslongas,inorder

that,asif,asthough,nowthat,sothat,suchthat等。

2)高频从属连词的用法。

1.引导时间状语从句的从属连词：

。)表示“当...时候”或'每当"的时候连词。主要when,while,as,whenever,等；

Hejumpedupwhenthephonerang.当电话铃响时他吓了一跳。

(2)表示“自从”或“直到”的时间连词。主要有since,until,till等；

Mostmenworkeduntil/tillthey're65.大多数男人工作到65岁。

2.引导条件状语从句的从属连词：

这类连词主要有if,unless,as\solongas,incase等。

Ifanyonecalls,tellthemI'mnotathome.

要是有人打电话来，就说我不在家。

3.引导目的状语从句的从属连词：

主要有inorderthat,sothat,incase,forfear(that)等。

Speakclearlysothattheymayunderstandyou.

说清楚，以便让他们能明白你的意思。

4.引导结果状语从句的从属连词：

主要有sothat,sothat,suchthat等。

It'ssodifficultaquestionthatnoneofuscananswerit.

易错点：

就近就远原则：

1.Both...and.,neither...nor.,either...or.是另一组并列连词，分别对两者表示全部肯定、全

部否定和局部肯定。Both...and.在并列两个主语时，动词职复数；而其他两个在并列两

个主语时，动词却是“就近原则工

BothheandI:areteachers.（动词用复数）

EitherheorIamwrong.（就近原则）

NeitherhenorIamateacher.（就近原则）

2Notonly...butalso…和...aswellas.这两组也是并列连词,在句中并列两个相同的成分,

但侧重点略有不同：

notonly...butalso.强调的是后者；而...aswellas.强调的却是前面部分。

这两个词组也能并列两个主语，但主谓语的一致是不同的。

Notonly...butalso…并列两个主语时，谓语动词采用的方法是“就近原则”；

而...aswellas...并列两个主语的时候，谓语动词是要与其前面的主语取得一致。

Mr.Leeisnotonlyourteacherbutalsoourfriend.（老师是职业，朋友才是递进）

Mr.Leeisourfriendaswellasourteacher;（除了是老师外，还是朋友，侧I重点在前面）

NotonlyTombutalsoIaminterestedinthefilm.（就近原则，谓语动词与I取得一致）

IaswellasTomaminterestedinthefilm.（句中的aswellasTom只是一种补充说明）

注意：使用就近原则的结构有：notonly...butalso...zeither...or....,neither...nor...,

there/herebe.；

而谓语动词跟前面一个主语（有时也称就远原则）的结构有：AaswellasB;AwithB;

巩固提升：

一、单选题

1.SomeruleshavebeenintroducedtokeepussafefromCovid-19,weshouldobey

them.

A.orB.andC.butD.for

2.Therewassomethingwrongwithmycarthismorning,Itookataxitomyoffice.

A.forB.soC.andD.or

3.Manystudentsgotothatbookstore,ithaslotsofreferencebookstheycanchoose

from.

A.andB.soC.forD.but

4.Weheardastrangenoisefromupstairs,Iphonedthepolice.

A.butB.orC.soD.for

5.Parentsshouldkeepaneyeonlittlechildrenallthetime,theycaneasilygethurt.

A.orB.andC.butD.so

6.“Youcanreadthecomicstrips,youmustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.^^saidMom.

A.forB.orC.soD.but

7.Theyrushedtothehospital,theyweretoolate.

A.butB.thoughC.orD.so

8.Theoldladyisnotrich,sheoftengivessomemoneytocharity.

A.butB.orC.soD.and

9.'Tdliketogototheconcertwithyoutonight,I'mtoobusy."Annsaidtome.

A.butB.forC.orD.so

10.Iknewitwasonlyamodel,itlookedveryreal.

A.andB.butC.soD.or

11.Cakesfromthesupermarketareusuallyterrible,Ialwaysbakemyowncakes.

A.orB.butC.forD.so

12.Beijinghasmadehistoryinwinningthebidstohostboththesummerwinter

Olympicgames.

A.butB.orC.soD.and

13.Onlinegamesareveryattractive,weshouldn'tspendtoomuchtimeonit.

A.butB.orC.soD.because

14.Onlinegamesareveryinteresting,childrencan'tspendtoomuchtimeonit.

A.andB.butC.soD.or

15.Amberfoundtherewasnomobilephonesignal,sheusedrockstospellout'HELP'.

A.soB.butC.forD.or

16.Momhatedthelatestactionmovie,Dadthoughtitwasagoodone.

A.soB.andC.orD.but

17.Myneighborhasboughtanelectricself-balancingscooler（平衡车），itisconvenientfor

himtowork.

A.andB.orC.althoughD.if

18.EnglishisquitedifficultforJulie,shewillnotgiveitup.

A.butB.forC.orD.so

19.NowImustgo,Ishallbelateforthebirthdayparty.

A.andB.soC.butD.or

20.Ilikethefilm"TheMartian^^best,it_showsalotofimagination,—hasasenseofhumor.

A.both,andB.neither,norC.notonly,butalsoD.either,or

21.AplainJaneisawomanwhoisuglypretty,andyouwillnevernoticeher

inacrowd.

A.both...andB.either...orC.notonly...butalsoD.neither...nor

22.Mr.KenjiisfromJapan,hecanspeakEnglishaswellasanEnglishman.

A.orB.butC.andD.so

23.Inmoststores,customerscanpayincash,theycanusetheircreditcards.

A.butB.orC.soD.for

24.RecordyourvoicewhilereadingEnglish,youwillfindyourweakpartsandpractise

them.

A.butB.orC.soD.and

25.Ienjoyadventurefilms,butmyfathermymotherlikesit.

A.neither...norB.notonly...butalso

C.either...orD.both...and

26.Parentsshouldalwayskeepaneyeonlittlechildren,theymaygetlost.

A.soB.butC.orD.and

27.Theapplesherelookgood,theytasteterrible.Lefslookelsewherebeforebuying.

A.butB.forC.orD.so

28.Welostthegame,wedidn'tlosehopeorconfidenceinourselves.

A.andB.soC.butD.or

29.Weneedtodosomethingsoon,__theproblemwillgetworse.

A.andB.butC.orD.so

30.Mum,putonyourglasses,youwon'tseethenoticeclearly.

A.thenB.andC.butD.or

31.Dogsaregoodpets,Idonotlikeitwhentheyleavehairallover.

A.orB.butC.andD.so

32.Saveandprotectnaturalresources,we'llrunoutoftheminthenearfuture.

A.andB.orC.butD.so

33.Themanhurriedtotherailwaystation,itwastoolate.Thetrainhadjustleft.

A.orB.butC.soD.for

34.PleaseturndowntheTV,ourneighborswillcomplainaboutit.

A.soB.andC.butD.or

35.Doyoustillwanttogocampinginsuchcoldweatherhaveyouchangedyourmind?

A.andB.orC.butD.so

36.Dailyhomeworkisnecessary,toomuchofitmaybringharmtostudents.

A.soB.forC.butD.or

37.Sticktoyourdreams,theywillcometrueoneday.

A.soB.orC.tooD.and

38.Everyoneknow