2024年中考英语语法复习冠词复习课件

冠词冠词主要是为了名词而出现不定冠词：a/an定冠词：the中考---代词专题不定冠词a，an的用法

:泛指“一个”，不确定是哪个

a常用于以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；an常用于以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。初中特殊词汇（必背）aEuropeancountryauniversityauseful/uselessbook

ausualwayaUSB

anhouranhonor

anhonestman用法：

1.表示数量，含有“一”的意思。

2.

“a/an+

单数名词”泛指一类人或物。

ahorseiaausefulanimal.马是一种有用的动物。3.

用于序数词前表示“又一；再一”（first除外）。

Ieattwoapple.Iwantathirdapple.

4.

固定搭配。allofasudden,forawhile,haveafever/rest,haveagoodtime,givesb.ahand,givesb.alift,haveapoint,inarow,makeadifference,makeaneffort,asaresult,inaword,。“the”的其他用法（1）用于世上独一无二的事物名词前themoon,thesun,theearth（2）用于西洋乐器前，表示“弹奏……乐器”playtheviolin,playtheguitar（3）用于形容词前表示一类人therich,theliving,thewounded,theold,thedead（4）用在姓氏复数前表示“一家人”或“夫妇俩”theGreens（5）用于序数词前thefirst（6）形容词(副词)最高级前themostimportant,themostboring（7）固定搭配bytheway,intheend,allthetime（8）“the+单数名词”泛指一类人或物Thehorseisausefulanimal.马是一种有用的动物。（9）用于方位名词前intheeast/west/south/north有无冠词的短语的区别（1）gotoschool上学(是学生)gototheschool到学校去(不一定是学生)（2）attable在吃饭

atthetable在桌子旁（3）infrontof（在……外部的）前面inthefrontof（在……内部的）前面（4）inhospital（因病）住院inthehospital在医院（不一定是病人）（5）gotobed睡觉

gotothebed到床上去（6）byday在白天bytheday按天计算（7）takeplace发生taketheplaceof代替1.—Mike!Ourcountryisbuildingthethirdaircraftcarrier(航天母舰).XinhuaNewsAgencyreportedlastmonth.

—What______unusualthing!I’mproud______it.A.a;ofB.an;ofC.the;inD./;in2.Oneofhisdaughtersbecame_______EnglishteacherlastAugust. A.a

B.an

C.the

D./3.Chongqinghasbecome_____hotcityfortourists. A.a B.an C.the D./4.Ifyouwanttotake

______

shortrideinthecity,choose_______sharedbike. A.a;/

B.the;the C.a;a D./;a5.SongofYouthissuch_______fantasticfilmthatIhaveseenittwice. A.a B.an C.the D./6.Mikeisfrom_______English-speakingcountry. A./ B.a C.an D.the7.—Mum,Imgoingonapicnicwithmyfriendstoday.—Have______goodday. A.a B.an C./8.Danielhad______egg,apieceofbreadandaglassofmilkforbreakfastthismorning.(A.a B.an C.the D./9.Aftershepassedtheentranceexamination,shefinallybecame_____universitystudent.A.a B.an C.the10.Yancheng,______energeticcity,hassetuptraderelationswithlotsofcountriesandareas. A.a B.an C.the D./11.Mr.Brownhas_____eight-year-olddaughter.Sheisverylovely. A.a B.an C.the12.Iwanttobe_____EnglishteacherbecauseEnglishis_____usefullanguage. A.a;a B.an;aC.a,anD.an;an13.Chinais_____AsiancountrywhileEnglandis_____Europeancountry. A.an;an B.a;a C.an;a D.a;an1.—Areyou_____littleboyinthephoto,Tony?—Yes,it’sme.ThisphotowastakenwhenIwasonlythree. A.a B.an C.the2.Lilypracticesplaying______pianoafterschooleveryday.A.a B.an C./ D.the3.Qingdaoisabeautifulcitythatliesin______eastofChina. A.an B./ C.the D.a4.—Peter,shallwegoforapicnicthisSunday?—OK.Let’sadditto_____weekendplan. A.an B.an C.the D./5.This

year

is

_____70th

anniversary(周年)

of

the

founding

ofthe

People’sRepublic

of

China.(2019湖南湘潭) A.a B.

an C.

the6.—Doyouknow2019istheyearofthePig?—Sure.Thepigis_____twelfthsignintheChinesezodiaccycle(生肖).(2019湖北咸宁) A.a B.an C.the D./7.______GreatWallisoneofthesevenwondersaroundtheworld. A.The B.A C.An D./8.Beijingis______capitalofChina,ithas______longhistory.A.The;an B.a;a C.the;a D.the9.Let’splay__________volleyball.(2019四川广元)A./ B.the C.a10.—Jack,youmissed_____“U”in_____word“usually”.—Sorry,Sir.(2019四川南充) A.a;the B.an;the C.a;a D.the;the11.As_______volunteerattheBeijingExpo2019(园艺博览会),LuMingunderstands________ideaofgreenlifebetterthanbefore.(2019江苏泰州) A.a;anB.a;the C.the;an D.the;the1.Theyoftenhavethreemeals

day.Theyhave

dinnerat6:30pmeveryday. A.a;a B.a;theC.a;不填2.Iamgoingtohave______picnicon______Sunday.A.the;an B.an;the C.a;不填 D.an;不填3.Weoftenhavethreemeals_____day.Andweusuallyhave_____breakfastat8:00everymorning. A.a,the B.a,a C.a,/ D./,the4.OurNationalDayison_____firstdayin_____October. A.a;the B.the;a C.the;不填 D.a;不填5.Weusuallygoswimmingin______summer.Butin______summerof2018,wedidn’t. A./;/ B.a;a C./;the D.a;/6.Tosavetime,manystudentshave______lunchatschooleveryday. A.a B.an C./ D.the练习1.用适当的冠词填空(1)LastnightIsaw

____UFOflyingintheskyandtookpicturesofit.(2)Januaryis______firstmonthoftheyear.(3)______girloverthereis______Englishteacher.(4)That's______usefulbook.Ihavereaditalready.(5)What_______interestinggame!Letmehave______try,OK?(6)Hewasplaying______guitar.(7)—Didyousee________dogjustnow?—Isit______blackdog?(8)Giveme___booknexttotheTVsetandIalsoneed____pencil.(9)Thisis______songI'vetoldyouabout.Isn'tit_______beautifulone?(10)—Doyouoftenplay_____piano?—Yes.Iwanttobe_____musicianlikeLangLang.

2.冠词语法填空WhenIwaselevenyearsold,Igotaseriousdisease(疾病)andmylifechangedforever.

Fromthenon,mylifehasbeenfilledwithoperationsandtreatments(手术及治疗).Oneday,aftermythirteenthoperation,

Irec