21世纪大学英语一答案

UI

l.Therearenosimple---totheproblemofoverpopulation.

2.Weoften---advicewhichwedonotwishtohear.

3.Eventhedoctorcouldn't---Tomtogiveupsmoking.

4.Theeveningnewspaperisgoingto---acoupleofreporterstocover

theOlympicGamesinBeiing.

5."NextMondayisthe---forhandinginthisessay,"saidtheprofessorto

hisclass,"Besuretomeetit."

6.1don'tthinkwecansolvetheproblemthisway.Weshouldtryadifferent---

itonhisbedroomwall.

7.Alexboughtamapoftheworldand----itonhisbedroomwall.

8.Heearns$200aweekbuthasittlemoneyforanythingexceptthe---oflife

tofindtimeto

9.Thoughshewasverybusywithherstudies,Amanda_-_-

playtennisregularly.

meanthatheishappy.

10.Heisveryrich,butthatdoes_notmeanthatheishappy.

11.Short-termmemoriesarethosewhichareonlyforafewminutes

[V'F"'inthebiankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformswherenecessary.

approachassigndeadline

draftdueessentialsignore

manage

necessarilypersuaderetainsolutionstick

1.Therearenosimple____________totheproblemofoverpopulation.

2.Weoften____________advicewhichwedonotwishtohear.

3.Eventhedoctorcouldn't____________Tomtogiveupsmoking.

4.Theeveningnewspaperisgoingto____________acoupleofreporterstocover（Jg

道）theOlympicGamesinBeijing

5."NextMondayisthe____________forhandinginthisessay,"saidtheprofessorto

hisclass."Besuretomeetit."

6.1don'tthinkwecansolvetheproblemthiswayWeshouldtryadifferent

inepr0D,em

.......2蛆忸way.Weshouldtryadifferent

7-Alexboughtamapoftheworldanditonhisbedroomwall.

8.Heearns$200aweekbuthaslittlemoneyforanythingexceptthe

life.

9.Thoughshewasverybusywithherstudies,Amandatofindtimeto

playtennisregularly.

10.Heisveryrich,butthatdoesnotmeanthatheishappy.

11.Short-termmemoriesarethosewhichareonlyforafewminutes.

[2TheessayisnextMonday.Ihavedonearough——----------------

haven*trevisedityet.

Exercises

rhanslation*"1■■

XIILTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.

「%’非常好奇的男孩，他不仅对“是什么“感兴趣，而且也对“为什么,和.怎么

K感K趣。

2据史密斯教授说,幸福就是你能充分利用你所有的一切.

3.你最好把这本书放在你15岁的儿子找不到的地方.

4.这故事非常滑稽,比尔一边读一边不停地笑。

5.成绩优秀的学生未必比他们得分较低的同学在学习上花费更多的时间•

6.你是怎样设法说服这些学生修读快速阅读课的?

7.用功是重要的，但知道如何充分利用自己的才能更重要得多。

8,她要求学生独立思考,而不是告诉他们该思考什么。

TextA

Exercise

V

1.solutions

2.ignore

3.persuade

4.assign

5.deadline

6.approach

7.stuck

8.essentials

9.managed

10.necessarily

11.retained

12.due,draft

XIII.Translation

1.Tom,averycuriousboy,isinterestednotonlyinwhatsbutalsoinwhysandhows.

2.AccordingtoProfessorSmith,happinessistheabilitytomakethemostofwhat

youhave.

3.You/dbetterkeepthebookwhereyour15-year-oldsoncan'tgethishandsonit.

4.ThestorywassofunnythatBillkeptlaughingallthetimewhilereadingit.

5.High-achievingstudentsdonotnecessarilyputinmoretimeattheirstudiesthan

theirlower-scoringclassmates.

6.Howdidyoumanagetopersuadethesestudentstotakethespeed-reading

course?

7.Workinghardisimportant,butknowinghowtomakethemostofone/sabilities

countsformuchmore.

8.Sheaskedherstudentstothinkforthemselvesratherthantellingthemwhatto

think.

Unit2

backandforth

challenge

evenifcometoahalt

fallapartentirely

halfway

justas

knockdownjoinin

objection

relativeoriginal

responsiblesimply

startle

■Thenewapproachistrulynew—itdiffers

fromtheoldone.

2.1havenotoyourbecomingateacherifthat'swhatyouwanttobe.

3.Noone

thetheoryuntil1452,whenarevolutionarythinkerchanged

ourunderstandingoftheuniverse.

4TheForeignLanguageSchoolhasnowexpandedtothreetimesitssize.

5.Iagreewithyouthatmenandwomenshouldbeequallyforbringing

upchildren.

6.Nowthattheirchildrenhaveallbeguntowork,theBrownsarelivingin

comfort.

7.Themarathon（马拉松）runnerhadtogiveup_________becausehecouldn'tendure

thepaininhisstomach.

8.EveryonelookedwhenPeterchallengedtheprofessor-sremarksabout

Hemingway'swritingstyled

9.Thetruemarkofleadershipisnot

t0supportwhatispopularbuttomake

whatisunpopularpopular.

10.1wasquitestartledtoseetwooldmentossingabaseball

inthe

park.

11.Hestartedtosingapopularsongofthe1950sandeveryone

12.ChristmasisimportantinWesterncountries,SpringFestivalisveryspecial

totheChinesepeople.

13.Afterthestorm,Iwasdisappointedtoseethatallofmytomatoplantshadbeen

bythewind.

Whenthefilmwasbeingshotonlocation（外景拍摄地）,somanypeoplestoppedto

暨watchthattraffic.

worldpopulationgrowthcouldsomehowbecutbyhalf,therewouldstillbe

Bmorethan45millionnewmouthstofeednextyear.

-16.Theirmarriagewhenshefoundoutthatherhusbandwashavingan

affairwithanotherwoman

Exercises

"^anslation

XH.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.

1•在谈及美国英语和英国英语的差别时，他说：“美国和英国毕竟是两个不同的国

2.史密斯教授鼓励他的学生独立思考。他常说："即使你们对我提出质赢羲薪而'

意我的看法，我也同样高兴."

3.我们请他参加我们关于流行音乐的谈话，但他一参加进来就引入一个新的话题，谈起

了上周的NBA决赛.

4.司机应对这次事故负责.他的车撞倒了一棵树和一个骑车的人.

4司机应对这次事故负责.他的车撞倒了一樵树和一个骑车的人.

5自我们的收音机停止生产后，我们已转产移动电话（mobilephonesjT

6.我们昼初四计划是在北京游览长城、故宫、颐和园等著名晅

7,学好一门外语决非易事。尽管我已学了几年英语，我仍然不能有效地用这种语言表达

思想.___________________

8,我希望你不仅仅是同意或不同急我的想法,我需要你给我喳告'出主意卷

1.disappeared

2.disorder

3.dishonest

4.disobey

5.disagree

6.disadvantages

7.discomfort

8.dislike

9.disbelief

10.dissatisfied

XII

1.ReferringtothedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish,hesaid,“TheUnited

StatesandBritainaretwodifferentcountriesafterall/

2.ProfessorSmithencourageshisstudentstothinkforthemselves.Heoftensays,"\amjustas

happy,evenifyouchallengemeorcompletelydisagreewithme.”

3.Wecalledonhimtotakepartinourconservationaboutpopmusic,butassoonashejoinedin,

heintroducedanewtopicandreferredtotheNBAfinalsofthepreviousweek.

4.Thedriverisresponsibleforthisaccident.Hiscarknockeddownatreeandamanonhisbike.

5.Sinceourproductionofradioscametoahalt,wehaveswitchedtotheproductionofmobile

phones.

6.OuroriginalplanwastoseesuchfamoussightsastheGreatWall,thePalaceMuseumandthe

SummerPalaceinBeijing.

7.It'snosimplemattertolearnaforeignlanguagewell.EventhoughIhavelearnedEnglishfora

fewyears,Istillcan'texpressmyselfeffectivelyinthe

8.Idon'twantyousimplytoagreeordisagreewithme-Ineedsomeonewhocangivemegood

advice,ideas,andsoon.

Unit3

■

Exercises■

dcabulary

IV黑需黑鬻—ew-y-s

asfaras

3spectbearbreakinto

conquerdrawgettiredofmature

payattentiontoperformracialwearout

1.Thefilmshedirectedtwodecadesagostill________largeaudiencestoday.

12Ofallthesorrowsshehadto________,nonewassogreatasherson*sbeingborn

blind.

3.Hedidn*tthrowawaythestockingsuntiltheywereso___________thattheycouldn't

bemendedanymore.

4.Hefinally_______________sittingintheofficealldayandlongedforamoreactivelife.

5.Hehadavision（幻想）ofasocietyinwhichthemembersofdifferentracescouldlive

togetherin______harmony.

bemendedanymore.thattheycouldn't

::efinally-------------------------sittingintheofficealldayandlongedforamoreactivelife.

需需*（幻勘禽;yme——

6.Hesolittle

whathewasdoingthathecuthisfacewhile

shaving.

7.Althoughhe'sonly16hehasveryideasaboutlife.

pB/Hetoldsuchafunnystorythateverybodylaughter.

蓬利Theconcertatwhichtheclassicalpianistwasagreatsuccess.

10.Althoughhemadeagreatdealofmoney,hecouldneverhisfeelingsof

worthlessness.

11.Wemustconsiderall__________oftheplanbeforedeciding.

曩____________|know,itisnotnecessarytobuyticketsinadvance.Theyshouldbe

availableatthedoor.

卜Unit3/TextA一,二二二

i--^―.：

Translation

X//.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.

1,萼帆旭1必须做的只是来见一见他们想抚养的孩子，并填写一份表辑.

2.随着他对世事的了解越来越多，他终于厌倦了对名利的追求.

3.小女孩的歌声给老人带来了欢乐，帮助他忍受住种种生活的艰辛.

4.人们纷纷前来向他们祝贺又一座黄浦江大桥的胜利吹

5,这个10岁的男孩小提琴拉得如此娴熟，在场的人都惊叹不已。

,巴内何江大侨的胜利建成.

6誓之后，史蒂电重新评价了自己的人生目标，决定更多地注意外部世界.

7-母亲即使做梦也没想到她的儿子会成为一名世界著名的钢琴家.

8.当听到他们的老师已摆脱了死亡的阴影时，学生们都大声欢呼起来.

1.draw

2.bear

3.wornout

4.gottiredof

5.racial

6.paid,attentionto

7.mature

8.brokeinto

9.performed

10.conquer

11.aspects

12.Asfaras

XII

1.AsfarasIknow,alltheyhavetodoiscomeandseethechildtheywanttobringupandfillout

aform.

2.Ashelearnedmoreandmoreabouttheworld,hefinallygottiredofgoingafterfameand

wealth.

3.Thelittlegirl/ssongsbroughtsunshinetotheoldmanandhelpedhimbearthehardshipsof

life.

4.Peoplecameoneafteranothertocongratulatethemonthesuccessfulbuildingofanotherbig

bridgeovertheHuangpuRiver.

5.Allthepeoplepresentwereamazedthatthe10-year-oldboywasplayingtheviolinsoskillfully.

6.Afterthecaraccident,Steviereevaluatedhisgoalsinlifeanddecidedtopaymoreattentionto

theworldoutside.

7.Mothercouldneverhaveimaginedthathersonwouldbecomeaworld-famouspianistevenin

herwildestdreams.

8.Thestudentsbrokeintoloudcheerswhentheyheardthattheirteacherhadfoughtbackfrom

theshadowofdeath.

Unit4

J»Unit4/TextA

------------.....—__

■

'accumulatecollapse

contributedriveif州

mournPossesspropertyrecoversomewhat

[staggertremble

utterwrinkled

1.Ifyouundertakethistask,youmustbereadyto_________hardships.

♦2WhileMr.Johnsonwasawayonvacation,alotofletters_______onhisdesk

3,।was_______________disappointedwiththemeal.Itwasnotbad,butnotasgoodasI

hadexpectedittobe.

4.Partofapoliceofficersjobistoprotectpublic___________.

5.Haveyou______________yourparentsofyourplanforthewintervacation?

6.Thewomanwasforty,butlookedfifty.HercheeksweresunkenandhersWn

___________andyellow.

7Nearly_______________underthepain,thewoundedsoldierstaggeredacrossthe

「°ad.forthedead

8A||thetheatersandcinemaswereclosed,asasign__一.

........

4/TextA

accumulatecollapse,

contributedrive

informmournendure加制

possessproperty

staggertremblerecoversomewhat

utterwrinkled

11.Ifyouundertakethistask,youmustbereadyto

hardships.

2WhlleMnJohnsonwasawayonvacation,alotofletters

onhisdesk.

3.1was______________disappointedwiththemeal.Itwasnotbad,butnotasgoodasI

hadexpectedittobe.

4.Partofapoliceofficer'sjobistoprotectpublic

5.Haveyouyourparentsofyourplanforthewintervacation?

6.Thewomanwasforty,butlookedfifty.Hercheeksweresunkenandherskinwas

andyellow.

underthepain,thewoundedsoldierstaggeredacrossthe

7.Nearly

road.

forthedead

8.Allthetheatersandcinemaswereclosed,asasignof

president._1M

Unit4/TextA

9.Hisclassmateshave____

aftalof12,400yuanforthestudent^dl

majoroperationlastweek.

10.Withahistoryofover100years,thelittletown

auniqueglamour(Jg

力).

J1.Nowthathehasquite___fromhisillness,hehasdecidedtoresumehis

collegeeducationthisfall.

12.Mary、voice___________withangerasshetoldusaboutherhusband's

shamelessness.

13.To—hisdreamofbecomingaprofessionalathlete,Tomkepttrainingforthree

years.

14.ThoughDr.Brownwasexhausted,asenseofresponsibility_____himbacktothe

hospitaltoseeifhispatientswereallright.

15.Shehappenedtolookoutofthekitchenwindowandsawaman---

aroundlikeadrunk.

acryofpainasthenursetriedtocleanand

16.Thewoundedsoldier

bandagehiswound.

1.endure

2.accumulated

3.somewhat

4.property

5.informed

6.wrinkled

7.collapsing

8.mourning

9.contributed

10.possessed

11.recovered

12.trembled

13.fulfill

14.drove

15.stagger

16.uttered

1.SickandweakasGrandmais,shehasundertakenallthehouseworkinthefamily.

2.Therecordingcompanyhadneverbeensopleasedwithanysinger.Forthem,StevieWonder

wasarealfind.

3.Theyhadnorunningwaterwheretheylived.Nordidtheyhaveconveniencesoflifesuchasgas

andelectricity.

4.Sixyearspassed,thensevenandeight,andnothingwasheardofthatFrenchartist.Itseemed

certainthathehadleftthecountryforonlyGodknowswhere.

5.Hewasveryillthatsummer,butassoonashefeltbetterinthefall,heresumedhiswritingand

finishedhisnovelwithintwomonths.

6.Drivenbyastrongwill,Alexfinallyfulfilledthetaskhehadundertaken.

7.Withthehelpofthedoctorandthenurses,thepatientrecoveredquicklyandinafewweeks

wasabletostandonhisfeetoncemore.

8.Itwasreallysadtowatchtheoldman'swrinkledface,whichspokeofallthathehadendured

inhislife.

Unit5

Unit5/TextA

Exercises

Vocabulary

V

胃黑:£°wingblankswiththewordsgivenbe*Changetheformswhere

afterwardsariseattractive

compromisecontentenergetic

gambleindividualspintraditionunfortunatelyunique

1.Maryfoundthatwasalwaysthebestpolicywhenshegotinvolvedin

argumentswithherhusband.

2.Ifyouarenotwithyourpresentjob,youshouldfindoutwhatyouneedto

dotoqualifyforabetterone.

3.I'dlikeverymuchtobuythecamera,I,Ihaven'tgotenoughmoneyon

me.

_isdifferent,

4.Nooneelsecantellyouwhatisbestforyoubecauseevery

,butwithoutititwasjustamatterof

5.Theoperationwassomethingofa

timebeforethecancerkilledher.

u

一____ythecamera

nee，SeCante，1yOUWhatiS

7TH°bestforyoubecauseevery

,heoperationwassomethingofa------------------d,fferent.

timebeforethecancerkilledher.―------------bUtwithoutititwasjustamatterof

Thepohceman---------------hiscarroundandspedafterthefleeingcriminals

7，

*加⑺andmHdclimatehavemadeSanFranciscoan

businessandresidence.cityforboth

8lfyOUcometomyofficeabouttwelve,wecanhavelunchtogetherandmeetthe

manager

9.Egypthasalongculturalwhichisdeeplyrootedinthehistoryofthe

country.

10.Thisstampis;allotherslikeithavebeenlostordestroyed.

11.Thecomputerscienceprofessorpromisedtohelphisstudentsifnewdifficulties

intheirresearch.

whenhereportedforwork.

12.Thenewofficeboyseemedsmartand

斗一■■■■■-THM./遇，兀.在.会上更是如此

5.*们准备在一些枝节问题上对他们作些让步，但决不在重大的原则问题上与他们冢」

协.

6.整整一年中罗伯特通常得不到多少运动,而他的妻子玛丽却大赢扇间一直站着,这

就是为什么他们不可能或至少很难找到一个两人都言欢的地方去休假的原因.

7.戴维是个自视其高的青年作家。他认为他的写作风格是独特的、高雅的。但遗憾的

是，情况并非如此.

8.我想说的只是，作为个人我们享有很多不同的权利，但却无权做任何对社会有害的

事。

1.compromise

2.content

3.Unfortunately

4.individual

5.gamble

6.spun

7.attractive

8.afterwards

9.tradition

10.unique

11.arose

12.energetic

XIV

1.TheyareMary'ssonsRobertandLawrence.Oneisnamedafterherfather;theotherisnamed

afterhergrandfather.

2.Heisnotcontentwithwhathasalreadygot.Whatapityheneverunderstandsthathappiness

liesincontentment.

3.Sheisveryactiveinclassroomactivities.Iamsureshewillmakeagoodteacher.

4.Youmayhavedifferentopinionsaboutit,butIhatetheideaofurgingpeopletodrink,

especiallyatadinnerparty.

5.Wearepreparedtogivewayalittletothemonminorproblems,butwewillnever

compromisewiththemonmajorquestionsofprinciple.

6.Robertdidnotusuallygetmuchexerciseduringtheyear;whilehiswifeMarywasonherfeet

mostofthetime.That'swhyitwasimpossible,ordifficultatleast,forthemtochooseaplace

theybothlikedfortheirholiday.

7.Davidisayoungwriterwithahighopinionofhimself.Hethinksthathiswritingstyleisunique

andrefined.Butunfortunately,thatisnotthecase.

8.AllIwanttosayisthatasindividualsweenjoymanydifferentrights,butwehavenorightto

doanythingharmfultosociety

Unit6

♦Unit6/TextA

competeconsl

cultivateextentimport

intelligentpreferprestigious

pursuepursuitshocktypical

—-----------------------j

1.Peoplearereallytolearnthattheintellectuallycuriousandhard-

workingarecallednames,suchasnerdsandgeeks,insomepartsoftheU.S.

2.Whenquestioned,thechildrenthattheirhomeworkremained

untouched,astheyhadidledawaytheirtimedoingnothing.

3.Hehasmadeuphismindtohisstudiesabroad.

4.IfsapleasantsurprisetomethatmydaughtershouldtoreadEnglish

athomeratherthangoshoppingwithhermotherthisevening.

thatheisnotonlyinterestedinthewhats,whysandhows,

5.Heisso

butalsoknowswheretofindtheanswerstoallofthesequestions.

6.Ifyouneedfurtherqualifications（条件）forthejob,checkouthowandwhereyoucan

them.

,therefore,hissuccessislargelydueto

7.Hisintelligenceisnoteven

hishardwork.

'nit6/TextA

hishardwork.

8.Heiskeento