大二轮高考总复习英语题型综合练04

题型综合练(四)一、阅读理解文体记叙文题材人物故事Foronlythesecondtimeinherlife，actressOliviaHolt,15，traveledtoNewYork—thistimetocatchtheaward－winningDisneyBroadwayshowNewises.AdrianaPalmieri，thereporterfromTimeforKids(TFK)，wastherewithOliviaandinterviewedOliviaabouttheexperienceandhercareer.“Ithinktheshowisinspiringotherpeopletomakeabiginfluenceontheworldtoday，”OliviatoldTFK.Oliviaisnostrangertothestage.Thisyoungstarstartedactingatagethree，andprogressedfromasmallstagetoahitTVshow，DisneyXD’sKickin’It.Buteventodayshegetspre－showjitters(紧张)．Sheconquershernervousnessbystayingpositive.“Iendupjustkeepingmyheadupandseeingwhereittakesmeandusually，ittakesmetoagoodplacewhereI’mnotsonervous，”Oliviasaid.OliviagrewupinMississippibutmovedtoLosAngelesrecentlytopursuehercareer.“ItwasabigtransitionformebecauseIgrewupinasmalltown，”Oliviasaid.Butnow，she’slivingherdreamasanactress.Whenaskedaboutadviceforotheraspiringactors，theyoungperformersaid，“Juststaypositiveandstayconfident.Ifyouknowthatyou’repowerfulenoughtoconqueryourfearsandstayhappy，thatwillleadyouintherightOliviaregularlystarsinaDisneyXDshowcalledKickin’It.SheplaysthefearlessblackbeltKim.“IthinksheissuchanincrediblegirlandIlookuptoher.”Oliviasaidabouthercharacter.“Sheissopowerfulandconfident.”[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。迪士尼新晋少女明星奥利维娅·霍尔特三岁就开始登台演出，不过，直到今天，她在演出前仍然会感到紧张。但是，通过保持积极、平静的心态她克服了自己的紧张心理。1．WhydidOliviagotoNewA．Togoonaholiday.B．Toattendaninterview.C．Toenjoyashow.D．Tomeetherfriends.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Foronlythesecondtimeinherlife，actressOliviaHolt,15，traveledtoNewYork—thistimetocatchtheaward－winningDisneyBroadwayshowNewises.可知，15岁的女演员奥利维娅·霍尔特第二次去纽约是去看获奖的迪士尼百老汇演出《报童传奇》。故C项正确。答案：C2．Paragraph2mainlytellsusthat________.A．howOliviadealswithnervousnessB．OliviabegantoactatayoungageC．howOliviabecamefamousD．Oliviadoesn’tappearonstageanymore解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段第三句到第五句可知，甚至到现在奥利维娅在表演前也会紧张。但是她通过保持积极的心态克服了自己的紧张心理。因此，本段主要介绍的是奥利维娅如何克服她的紧张心理。故A项正确。答案：A3．WhatmaybeimportanttoOliviainheractingcareer?A．Patienceandbravery.B．Confidenceandcalmness.C．Chancesandcleverness.D．Challengesandkindness.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的Whenaskedaboutadviceforotheraspiringactors，theyoungperformersaid，“Juststaypositiveandstayconfident.Ifyouknowthatyou’repowerfulenoughtoconqueryourfearsandstayhappy，thatwillleadyouintherightway.”可知，奥利维娅建议其他有志向的演员要保持积极的心态和自信。她认为克服内心的恐惧并保持快乐，会引领一个人走向正确的道路。由此可知，自信和平静对奥利维娅很重要。故B项正确。答案：B4．Theunderlinedword“She”inthelastparagraphrefersto________.A．Olivia B．KimC．Kickin’It D．DisneyXD解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的SheplaysthefearlessblackbeltKim.“IthinksheissuchanincrediblegirlandIlookuptoher.”Oliviasaidabouthercharacter...可知，此处的代词She是指代奥利维娅所扮演的角色金。故B项正确。答案：B二、完形填空文体夹叙夹议题材文化教育Ifyouwanttostandout，thereisnoalternativebuthardwork.Onceaboyin__1__clothesfullofpatchesrantoaskasuccessfulbuildingcontractor(承包商)onaconstructionsite，“HowcouldIbeeas__2__asyouwhenIgrowup？”Witha__3__attheboy，thecontractorreplied，“Thereisastoryaboutthreediggers.Thefirstdiggerlikedholdingaspadewithoutdoinganythingbutsayingthathewantedtobea(n)__4__inthefuture.Thesecondalwaysliked__5__abouttheworkandhislow__6__.Thethirddiggerliked__7__devotinghimselftodigging.Later，thefirstwasstillholdinghisspadeinthe__8__placeandthesecondtookanexcuseforearly__9__.Onlythethirdbecameaboss.Doyouunderstandthe__10__ofthisstory？Justgotobuya__11__shirtandworkhard.”Thelittleboywas__12__.Soheaskedthecontractortoexplainfurther.__13__theworkingbuilders，thecontractorreplied，“Lookatmyworkers！Ican’trememberalltheirnames，andevenIhaveno__14__ofsomeofthem.Mostofthemwearblueshirts.Butifyoulook__15__，youwillnoticeasunburnedmaninred.Heseemstobeworkingharderthanothers.Heisalwaysthefirstonetoarrivewhilethelastonetoleave.Itisexactlyhisredshirtthatmakeshim__16__.Soonhewillbe__17__tobemyassistant.Youknow，thatisalsohowIgot__18__Iamnow.Iworkedhardandworeastripedshirt.Myboss__19__me.Ialsobecameabosseventually.”Successcanonly__20__action.Workinghardisallwinners’sharedexperienceforachievingtheirdreams.[语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了成功的秘诀：一个人要想出人头地，要想成功，只有靠辛勤劳动，才能实现自己的梦想。1．A.spotted B．raggedC．elegant D．formal解析：根据空后的fullofpatches可知，这是一个衣衫褴褛的男孩。spotted意为“有斑点的”；ragged意为“衣衫褴褛的”；elegant意为“(人或举止)优雅的；漂亮的”；formal意为“正式的”。根据语境选B项。答案：B2．A.creative B．strongC．rich D．responsible解析：根据句意，小男孩问承包商自己长大后怎样才能像他一样富有。根据上下文的语境和本段successful的提示可知应选C项。答案：C3．A.glance B．laughC．wave D．shout解析：根据下文可知，承包商应该是先打量这个男孩，然后再回答他的问题。glance意为“瞥；匆匆一看”，符合语境。故选A项。答案：A4．A.designer B．architectC．boss D．assistant解析：根据第三段和第四段中的becameaboss的提示可知应选C项。答案：C5．A.thinking B．learningC．explaining D．plaining解析：句意为：第二个挖掘工总喜欢抱怨工作(累)和薪水低。plain意为“抱怨”，符合语境。故选D项。答案：D6．A.spirit B．salaryC．ability D．intelligence解析：句意见上一题解析。spirit意为“精神”；salary意为“薪水”；ability意为“能力”；intelligence意为“智力”。根据语境选B项。答案：B7．A.quietly B．excitedlyC．obviously D．freely解析：此处表达的是第三个挖掘工喜欢安静地工作。quietly意为“安静地”；excitedly意为“激动地；兴奋地”；obviously意为“明显地”；freely意为“自由地”。根据语境应选A项。答案：A8．A.remote B．idealC．original D．suitable解析：句意为：后来，第一个挖掘工依然拿着铁锹在原来的位置……remote意为“遥远的；偏僻的”；ideal意为“理想的；完美的”；original意为“最初的；原始的”；suitable意为“合适的；适当的”。根据语境选C项。答案：C9．A.arrival B．retirementC．development D．payment解析：句意为：……第二个挖掘工找了个借口提前退休。retirement意为“退休”，符合语境。答案：B10．A.ending B．peopleC．moral D．importance解析：承包商问小男孩是否明白这个故事的寓意。moral意为“寓意；教育意义”，符合语境。故选C项。答案：C11．A.yellow B．redC．white D．blue解析：根据第16空前的hisredshirt的提示以及第四段承包商给出的解释可知应选B项。答案：B12．A.puzzled B．disappointedC．embarrassed D．inspired解析：根据下文小男孩要承包商进一步解释原因可知，他是困惑不解的。puzzled意为“困惑的；不解的”，符合语境。disappointed意为“失望的”；embarrassed意为“尴尬的”；inspired意为“受到鼓舞的”。答案：A13．A.Speakingto B．ReferringtoC．ingto D．Pointingto解析：根据下文的Lookatmyworkers！可知，承包商是指向那些正在干活的建筑工人们。故选D项。答案：D14．A.impression B．descriptionC．information D．expression解析：根据语境可知，承包商不能记住所有工人的名字，甚至对一些人没什么印象。impression意为“印象”；description意为“描述”；information意为“信息”；expression意为“表达；表情”。根据语境选A项。答案：A15．A.frequently B．regularlyC．carefully D．doubtfully解析：句意为：但是如果你仔细看，你就会注意到一个晒黑的穿红色衣服的人。carefully意为“仔细地”，符合语境。frequently意为“频繁地”；regularly意为“有规律地；定期地”；doubtfully意为“怀疑地”。答案：C16．A.standout B．workoutC．turnout D．giveout解析：句意为：正是他的红色衬衫使他很显眼。standout意为“突出；显眼”；workout意为“计算出；实现”；turnout意为“结果是；生产”；giveout意为“公布；分发”。根据语境选A项。答案：A17．A.employed B．electedC．admitted D．promoted解析：句意为：很快他就要被提升为我的助手了。promote意为“提升；晋升”，符合语境。答案：D18．A.which B．whereC．who D．why解析：句意为：你要知道，我也是这样上升到现在这个位置的。由句意可知应用where引导表抽象的地点状语从句，故选B项。答案：B19．A.praised B．ignoredC．scolded D．noticed解析：句意为：我的老板注意到了我。notice意为“注意到”，符合语境。praise意为“表扬”；ignore意为“忽视；不理”；scold意为“责骂；斥责”。答案：D20．A.bringabout B．leadtoC．resultfrom D．getinto解析：句意为：成功只能来源于行动。resultfrom意为“产生于；由……造成”，符合语境。bringabout意为“引起；造成”；leadto意为“通向；导致”；getinto意为“进入”。答案：C三、语法填空文体说明文题材文化教育Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly，fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly，wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehearit1.________(speak)．Secondly，wemustbeabletospeakit2.________(correct)withconfidenceandwithouthesitation.Thirdly，wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage，andfourthly，wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthat3.________(be)grammaticallycorrect.Thereisnoeasyway4.________successinlanguagememoryisofgreathelp，butitisnotenoughonly6.________(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchuse7.________(learn)byheartlonglistofwordsand8.________(them)meanings，studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized，wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceofadviceforthosestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpracticespeakingand10.________(write)thelanguagewheneverwecan.[语篇解读]学习一门外语，听、说、读、写必不可少，但是最有效的方法是使用它。1．解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：首先，我们必须理解我们听到的语言。设空处在句中作it的补语，且与it为被动关系，故应用过去分词形式，hearsth.done意为“听到某事被做”。故填spoken。答案：spoken2．解析：考查词性转换。句意为：其次，我们必须毫不犹豫地、充满信心地将它准确地说出来。修饰动词应用副词，故填correctly。答案：correctly3．解析：考查主谓一致。句意为：我们必须能写出语法上正确的句子。that引导定语从句，修饰先行词sentences，且引导词that在从句中作主语；定语从句中的谓语动词的单复数应与所修饰的先行词的单复数保持一致，故填are。答案：are4．解析：考查介词。句意为：对于语言学习的成功没有捷径。thewayto...是固定搭配，意为“通向……的路”。故填to。答案：to5．解析：考查冠词。句意为：一个好记性很有帮助，但是仅仅记住语法书上的一些规则是不够的。单数可数名词前用不定冠词表示泛指，此处泛指一种学习技能，故填A。答案：A6．解析：考查非谓语动词。在Itisadj.todo结构中，It是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故填tomemorize。答案：tomemorize7．解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：记住很多单词和它们的意思，以及学习字典等方法是没有多大用处的。Itisnousedoingsth.是固定句式，It是形式主语，doingsth.是真正的主语。故填learning。答案：learning8．解析：考查代词。修饰名词应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。答案：their9．解析：考查状语从句。句意为：如果我们仅满足于记住的一些语法规则，那不是真正的语言学习。根据上下文可知，此处表示一种假设，应用If引导条件状语从句。故填If。答案：If10．解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：我们必须随时练习说和写这门语言。practice后接动名词，and连接两个并列的动名词作practice的宾语。故填writing。答案：writing四、短文改错VolunteersWantedTheVoluntaryServiceClubofourschoolwillsetuponMarch25th.Themainpurposeofitistocallonandorganizeforstudentstoservesocietybetteranddevelopourabilitytocooperatetoothers.Thevolunteersarerequiredtoworkatweekendstovisittheelderlyinthenursinghomesinourcity，keeppublicplacescleanandoffersomeguidancestothepassengersinsomestationsandsoon.Thestudentswhicharehealthy，patience，warm－heartedandwillingtohelpothersareweletojointheclub.Whetheryouareinterestedandwanttobeeamemberofit，pleasesentyourapplicationtotheStudents’UnionbeforeMarch15th.TheofficeoftheStudents’Unionwillcontactthechoosingcandidatesforainterviewinafewdays.TheStudents’UnionMarch8th答案： VolunteersWantedTheVoluntaryServiceClubofourschoolwilleq\o(∧,\s\do12(be))setuponMarch25th.Themainpurposeofitistocallonandorganizeforstudentstoservesocietybetteranddevelopourabilitytocooperateeq\o(to,\s\do12(with))others.Thevolunteersarerequiredtoworkatweekendstovisittheelderlyinthenursinghomesinourcity，keeppublicplacescleanandoffersomeeq\o(guidances,\s\do12(guidance))tothepassengersinsomestationsandsoon.Thestudentseq\o(which,\s\do12(who/that))arehealthy，eq\o(patience,\s\do12(patient))，warm－heartedandwillingtohelpothersarewele