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整合集训(42)2024年高中英语高三每日精选精练40分钟(高频词20组+阅读理解1+七选五1+完形填空1+语法填空+精选作文1)英语(原题版)高频词切换记忆20组1.喜欢:haveapassionforbefondof,takepleasurein,beinterestedin,takeinterestin,bekeenon,beaddictionto,behookedon,,haveagreatenthusiasmfor,haveapreferencefor2.区分:identify,distinguish…from…,distinguishthedifferencebetween…and…3.完成:fulfill,acplish,finish,plete,getthroughwithsth,gothroughwithsth.4.重视:paymoreattentionto,layemphasison,attachimportance/significanceto5.反对:beagainst,oppose,objectto,beopposedto,argueagainst,makeastandagainst6.参加:take,joinin,takepartin,getinvolvedin,participatein,goinfor7.赞成:befor,favor,infavorof,approveof,beonone’sside,arguefor,takeastandfor8.导致:cause,leadto,resultin,bringabout,contributeto,accountfor,givebirthto,giveriseto9.替代:replace,standfor,substitutefor,taketheplaceof,represent10.做调查:conduct/carryoutasurvey/aninvestigation11.提出问题:bringforward/putforward/raise/eupwith/bringupaproblem12.致力于:bend/devote/apply/mit/offeroneselftodoingsth.13.有益于:dogoodto,benefit,beofbenefitto,bebeneficialto14.开始做:goaboutdoing,setaboutdoing,getdowntodoing,setouttodo15.尽全力:sparenoeffort,makeeveryeffort,doeverythingthatsb.can,goallout,straineverynerve16.高度评价:speakhighlyof,singhighpraisefor17.解决问题:solve/settle/fix/workouttheproblem18.由…组成:consistof,bemadeupof,beposedof19.照顾:carefor,takecareof,lookafter,attendto,tendon20.对…有影响:affect,influence,haveanimpact/effect/influenceon/upon阅读理解1(23·24上·重庆·阶段练习)SeveraldaysofunusualwarmweatherinnorthernGreenlandhavecausedrapidmelting(融化).“Temperatureshavebeenrunningaround12.2℃15.5℃.Itiswarmerthannormalforthistimeofyear,”scientistssaid.TheamountoficethatmeltedinGreenlandbetweenJuly15andJuly17alone6billiontonsofwaterperdaywouldbeenoughtofill7.2millionOlympicsizedswimmingpools,accordingtothereportfromtheNationalSnowandIceDataCenter.Putanotherway,itwasenoughtocoverthewholestateofWestVirginiawithafootofwater.Forthescientistsoutontheicesheet(冰盖),thewarmthhasbeenalarming.“Itreallymakesmeanxious,”saidKutalmisSaylam,ascientistwhoisnowworkinginGreenland.“Yesterday,wecouldhang.aboutinourTshirts,whichwasnotreallyexpected.SinceGreenlandholdsenoughice,sealevelwouldriseby7.5metersaroundtheworldificeallmelted.”In2020,scientistsfoundthatGreenland’sicesheethadmeltedbeyondthepointofnoreturn.“Noeffortstopreventglobalwarmingcanstopitfromfinallybreakingintosmallparts,”saidresearchers.AslakGrinsted,aclimatescientist,saidthattheyweretryingtogetflightsintothecampsotheycanshipouttheicecores(冰芯)theyhadrecentlycollected.Butthewarmthisdestabilizingthelandingsite.“Theweatherweareseeingrightnowistoohotfortheskiequippedplanestoland,”Grinstedsaid.“Sowestoretheicecoresinlargecaveswehavemadeintothesnowtoprotectitfromtheheatofthesummer.”Scientistsmadeuseoftheabnormalwarmthwhiletheywerewaiting,playingvolleyballintheirshortsonanicesheetatthetopoftheworld.Grinstedreferredtothetemperaturesasaheatwave,andnotedthatthepossibilityoftemperaturesgettingthishotwasclearlyconnectedtoglobalwarming.1.Howdoestheauthorsupportthetopicofparagraph1?A.Byexploringreasons. B.Bydrawingconclusions.C.Bymakingparisons. D.Bydoingsomeexperiments.2.WhatdidKutalmismeaninparagraph2?A.HedislikedwearingaTshirt.B.Heworriedaboutthewarmth.C.Hewasdeeplyimpressedbytheice.D.Hewasthirstyforenjoyingtheseaview.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“destabilizing"meaninparagraph4?A.Destroying.B.Improving.C.Impressing.D.Stopping.4.Whatwilltheauthorprobablydointhefollowingparagraph?A.RemendvisitingGreenland.B.Callonpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.C.Describehowtoshipouttheicecore.D.Plantoorganizeasportsmeetingonice.七选五1阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SelfImprovementLifecanbeawhirlwindofresponsibilitiesandstress,buttherightfocusgoesalongwaytowardsensuringyoubeeabetterperson._1_Keepreadingtolearnhowyoucangoaboutyourselfimprovementjourney._2_Everyoneneedssomethingtolivefor,sothinkaboutwhatyouwantinlife.Notonlycanstrugglingforsomethingmakeyouahappierandbetterperson,butitcanalsohelpyoufindyourpurpose.Useapenandpaperandwritedowntheshortandlongtermgoalsyouwouldliketoachieve.Forgivingyourselfandotherscanhelpyouimproverelationships.Tobeabetterperson,it'simportanttohaveagoatforgivinganyhatredsyou'reholding.Allowyourselftimetoforgiveyourpastmistakesandrecognizewhatthey'vetaughtyou._3_Youmaynotbeabletoforgetwhatthey'vedone,that'sokay,butforgivenesscangiveyoupeaceofmind.Everyonehasflaws,butyoucanconcentrateonimprovingyours.Noticehowyourbehaviorandattitudeaffectothers.Arepeoplegenerallyhappyorsadaroundyou?_4_Answeringthesequestionsandanalyzingyourinteractionswiththemcanhelpyoudiscoverandperfectyourweaknesses.Imaginewhatsomeone'sbeenthroughcangiveyouanewperspective.Empathyisoneofthefirststepstobeingabetterpersonbecauseitbuildsyourpassion.Notonlydoescultivatingempathyhelpyoubemoresensitivetowardotherpeople,butitalsohelpsyouformlastingrelationshipsandfeellessisolated._5_A.Dofriendsetoyouforhelporadvice?B.Then,forgivethosewhohavehurtyouinthepast.C.Arepeoplearoundyoutalentedinimprovingthemselves?D.Learningfromone'smistakesisasteptoforgivingoneself.E.Positiveaspirationscangiveyousomethingtothrivefor.F.Beingempathichelpsyougainafriendwhilechallengingyourperspective.G.There'ssomethingyoucandoeverydaytobetteryourselfindifferentways.完形填空1(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。BythetimeIwasajunioratYale,I'dalreadymeteveryoneIcaredtoknow.IalsoknewthoseIdidn'twanttoknow,includingMaxey.HeandIwerelikeplanetsindifferent_1_Everythingchangeddramaticallywhenwehadafieldtripforaweekend.AlthoughIwas_2_,IcouldgetalongwellwithothersexceptMaxeywhostillmademe_3_.Icouldn'tthinkofanythingtosaytohim.Whenhewalkeduptomeandstuckouthishand,Ijust_4_itquickly.Westoodawkwardlyforafewminutes.Whensomeonetriedtogetmyattention,Maxeypolitely_5_.Thatlastmorning,whenwediscussedhowtoreturnhome,heinsistedIridehomeonthebackofhismotorcycle.IsaidIthoughtitwasaterrible_6_andIwantedtorefuse,butMaxey_7_ahelmetatme."Iwantedtogiveyoua_8_.Youdidn'tseemtolikeme.Iwantyoutolikeme.”hesaid.Maxeystartedupthe_9_andweroaredoutofthedriveway.Thebike_10_downthehighway.I_11_myarmsaroundhimandheldonfordear_12_.Maybeourfriendshipstartedfromthatday.Wewerenowboth60,butmy_13_withhimremainedstrong.IwassureifIwasin_14_,Maxeywouldbethereforme.Iwas_15_surethatifhewantedmyhelp,Iwouldgiveitwithouthesitation.1. A.districts B.countries C.venues D.orbits2. A.lovely B.ordinary C.shy: D.brave3. A.nervous B.happy C.sad D.doubtful4. A.observed B.shook C.waved D.ignored5. A.backedoff B.wenton C.bouncedoff D.steppedforward6. A.opinion B.position C.idea D.decision7. A.aimed B.shot C.directed D.threw8. A.service B.lift C.journey D.tour9. A.truck B.car C.bike D.motorcycle10. A.screamed B.rolled C.slipped D.wheeled11. A.stretched B.wrapped C.raised D.opened12. A.friend B.parents C.life D.love13. A.cooperation B.bond C.privilege D.interval14. A.harmony B.control C.relief D.trouble15. A.equally B.eventually C.typically D.secretly语法填空1第二节语法填空(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2023秋·贵州·高三校联考开学考试)Intheingweeks,ChinaDailywillbepublishingspecialreportsfocusing1theongoingdevelopmentofthecountry’snationalparksystem,lookingatareasingunderstronger2(protect)andthespeciesbenefitingfrommanynew3(facility).TheSanjiangyuanNationalPark,covering190,700squarekilometers,4(be)China’slargestsuchfacility.Itisabout14timestheareaofYellowstoneNationalParkintheUnitedStatesand19times5(large)thantheBanffNationalParkinCanada.Standingatanaveragealtitudeofmorethan4,500meters,thesparselypopulatedparkinQinghaiProvinceistheidealhabitatformanywildlifespecies,6(include)Tibetanantelopesandsnowleopards.Sanjiangyuan,7means“sourceofthreerivers”,ishometotheheadwatersoftheYangtzeRiver,theYellowRiverandtheLancangRiver8(know)astheMekongonceitleavesChineseterritory.Assuch,theparkshasbeendubbed“Asia’swatertower”.2%ofthetotalwatervolumeoftheYangtzeRiver,49%oftheYellowRiverand17%oftheLancangRiverefromtheSanjiangyuanarea,withtributariesprovidingtherest.Decadesago,climatechangeandhumanactivitycausedserious9(environment)degradationinSanjangyuan,whichresultedinalargenumberoflakesdryingoutandwildlifenumbersfalling10(sharp).In2016,thepilotprogramfortheSanjiangyuanNationalParkmanagementsystemwaslaunched,andtheareawasofficiallydesignatedasanationalparkinSeptemberin2021.精选作文1续写(满分25分)IwasbackpackingandplannedtoclimbavolcanocalledVolcanBaru.At3,474m,itisthehighestpeakinthecountryandoneoftheonlyplacesonEarthfromwhereyoucanseetheAtlanticandthePacificOceansatthesametime.Itisanactivevolcano,butlasteruptedaround1550.Isetoffbeforesunrise.Itwasalittlecold,soIhadpulledontightsundermytrousers.Iintendedtoreachthetopbymidday,andthenreturnbeforedarktogetalifttomyhotel.I’vealwaysfeltsafetravellingasawomanonmyown,whichI’vedonesincemy20s.Ilovethefreedom.WhenIgottothebaseofthevolcanoat7inthemorning,therangerdisagreedtoletmegoalone,butsaidOKbecauseanAmericancouplewerebehindme.Thefirstpartoftheclimbwasbeautiful.Itwasnotdryasyoumightimagineavolcanomightbe—thereweretreesandflowersallaround,andadirtroadforthefarmerswhoworkedaroundthere.Iwalkedforanhourandreachedafairheight.Theviewswereimpressive,soIstoppedtotakeaphotograph.SuddenlyIheardviolentbarkingbehindme.Iturnedandsawtwodogsrunningaggressively(挑衅)towardsme.Iexpectedthemto
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