Unit3　Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom？SectionB课件人教版英语八年级下册

SectionA英语Unit

3

Could

you

please

clean

your

room？SectionB目录目标导航释疑解难课堂同步M目标导航MUBIAODAOHANGK课堂同步KETANGTONGBUS释疑解难SHIYIJIENANK课后达标KEHOUDABIAO01030204CONTENTS目录课堂达标英语1目标导航MUBIAODAOHANGPARTONE目录目标导航释疑解难课堂同步课后达标重点词汇单词汉语翻译例句及联想记忆wasten.浪费；垃圾v.浪费；滥用It’sawasteoftime.那是浪费时间。Don’tbuythetoy.It’sawasteofmoney.不要买这个玩具，简直是浪费钱。Putthewasteinthedustbin！把废物放到垃圾箱里！Don’twastetime！不要浪费时间！providev.提供；供应providesb.withsth./providesth.forsb.为某人提供某物Theyprovideuswithfood.他们供给我们食物。Sheepprovidewoolforus.羊供给我们羊毛。重点词汇单词汉语翻译例句及联想记忆dependv.依靠；信赖Itdepends.(口语)看情况。dependon依靠；信赖Itdependsontheweather.那要看天气如何而定。developv.发展；壮大Thesmallvillagedevelopedintoafamousscenicspot.这个小乡村已发展成一个著名的风景区。developing

adj.发展中的developingcountries发展中国家developed

adj.发达的；成熟的developedcountries发达国家development

n.开发；发育；发展重点词汇单词汉语翻译例句及联想记忆neighborn.邻居Loveneighborsasyourself.爱邻居犹如爱自己。neighborhood

n.附近地区dropv.落下；掉下Anappledroppedfromthetree.一个苹果从树上落下。Thetemperaturewilldropbelowzero.气温将降到零度以下。n.滴Adropofrainfellonmyhead.一滴雨点落在我头上。(续表)重点词汇fairadj.合理的；公正的Youshouldbefairtobothsides.你应该公平对待双方。n.集市，商品交易会Wewenttoatradefairlastweek.我们上周去了一个商品交易会。反义词：unfair

adj.不合理的；不公正的单词snack

n.点心；小吃；快餐stress

n.精神压力；心理负担anyway

adv.而且；加之fairness

n.公正性；合理性ill

adj.有病；不舒服since

prep.，conj.&adv.从……以后；自……以来independence

n.独立independent

adj.独立的；自主的(续表)重点短语inorderto目的是；为了dependon依靠；信赖takecareof照顾；处理句型1.Sothereisnoneedforthemtodoitnow.因此让他们现在去做是没有必要的。2.Itistheparents’jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.在家中为他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境是家长们的事情。3.Itisnotenoughtojustgetgoodgradesatschool.只是在学校取得好成绩是不够的。4.Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent，thebetteritisfortheirfuture.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。2释疑解难SHIYIJIENANPARTTWO目录目标导航释疑解难课堂同步课后达标1.Itistheparents’jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.在家中为他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境是家长们的事情。

这里的it是形式主语，真正的主语是toprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren。作为形式主语的it并无实际意义，只是为满足语法上的需要，避免句子头重脚轻。

要点联想 “It+be+名词+todosth.”结构的常见句型：(1)Itisone’sjob/dutytodosth.做某事是某人的工作。(2)It’sone’sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事。(3)It’stime(forsb.)todosth.是(某人)做某事的时候了。如：It’syourturntocleantheblackboard.轮到你擦黑板了。It’stimetohavedinner.该是吃饭的时候了。

即学即练(1)(

)Itisourduty

ourhometowncleanandbeautiful.Wemustdosomethingforit.

A.tokeep B.keeps C.keeping D.kept(2)(

)I’mnotgoodatEnglish.Ithinkit’snoteasy

aforeignlanguagewell.

A.learn B.tolearn C.learned D.learningAB2.Sincetheyliveinonehousewiththeirparents，theyshouldknowthateveryoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.既然他们与父母住在一个房子里，他们就应该知道每个人应当尽他们的一部分责任来保持房子干净和整洁。(1)since在这里作连词，意为“由于；因为；既然”，引导原因状语从句。如：Sinceitissohot，let’sgoswimming.既然天气这么热，我们去游泳吧。

要点联想 since作连词，也可意为“从……以后；自……以来”，引导时间状语从句。此外，since也可作介词，意为“从……以后；自……以来”。如：Hehasstudiedveryhardsincehecametoourschool.自从来到我们学校，他学习就非常努力。We’vebeenfriendssincelastsummer.从去年夏天以后，我们成了朋友。(2)keep常作及物动词，此处意为“使某人或某物处于某种状态”。如：Weshouldkeepourclassroomclean.我们应使我们的教室保持干净。Goodfoodandexercisecankeepyouhealthy.好的食物和运动能使你保持健康。

即学即练(1)(

)

it’sraininghard，you’dbetterstayathome.

A.Since B.For C.If D.Though(2)(

)

hecametoourschool，hehasmadealotoffriends.

A.While B.When C.Since D.AfterAC3.Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent，thebetteritisfortheirfuture.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。“the+比较级+……，the+比较级+……”表示“越……，就越……”。如：Themoreyoupractice，thebetteryoucanunderstand.你练习得越多，理解得就越透彻。Theharderyouwork，themoreprogressyouwillget.你越努力，进步就越快。要点联想(1)比较级+and+比较级表示“越来越……”。如：Youshouldstudyharderandharder.你应该更用功念书。Itisgettinghotterandhotter.天气越来越热。(2)“moreandmore+多音节形容词或副词原级”表示“越来越……”。如：Theparkisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.公园变得越来越美了。Hislifebecamemoreandmoredifficult.他的生活变得越来越艰难了。即学即练(1)(

)Themore，the

.

A.good B.better C.best D.moregood(2)(

)Thenumberofthetreesaroundmyvillageisgetting

.

A.largerandlarger B.higherandhigherC.moreandmore D.lessandlessBA3课堂同步KETANGTONGBUPARTTHREE目录目标导航释疑解难课堂同步课后达标阅读课文第22页2b，判断正误。正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。(

)1.Mr.Smiththinksthathouseworkisawasteoftimeforkids.(

)2.Mr.Smithsaysthere’snoneedforparentstoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentfortheirchildren.(

)3.Ms.Millerthinksitisimportantforchildrentolearnhowtodochores.(

)4.Mr.Smiththinksthatdoingchorescandevelopchildren’sindependence.(

)5.Ms.Millersaysthatitisgoodforkidstolearntobeindependentearly.FFFTF4课后达标KEHOUDABIAOPARTFOUR目录目标导航释疑解难课堂同步课后达标一、单项选择。(

)1.Don’t

others.Youcandoitwellbyyourself.

A.puton

B.turnoff C.putup D.dependon(

)2.Janehaslearnedthepiano

twohoursago.

A.for

B.at C.in D.sinceDD(

)3.Theteacheralwaystellsus

time

computergames.

A.don’twaste；toplay

B.don’twaste；playingC.nottowaste；toplay D.nottowaste；playing(

)4.

goodgrades，youshouldtrytostudyharder.

A.Get B.Inordertoget C.Getting D.GotDB(

)5.I’mgoingtotakeavacation.Couldyouplease

me

someinformationaboutinterestingplacestotravel？

A.offer；to

B.offer；for C.provide；with D.provide；forC二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.CouldI

(use)yourcar？

2.Youneed

(sweep)thefloor.

3.It’simportant

(stay)healthyforeveryone.

4.Thegirlisoldenough

(make)herbed.

5.Thankyouverymuchfor

(invite)metoyourparty.

usetosweeptostaytomakeinviting三、完形填空。ShouldChildrenDoChores？

Doyouagreethatchildrenshoulddochoresathome？Peoplefindthatchildrenas

1

as18monthscanhelpwithchores.Whenpeoplesaytothosechildren，“Justlookatthepaper，”theywillpickitup.

Someparentsthinkchildhoodis

2

forplaying，sotheydon’tasktheirchildrentodochores.Otherparentshavea

3

opinion，buttheystillgivetheirchildrennochores.Theysay，“Iknowit’snotright，butit’s

4

todoitbymyself！”

Mostparentsbelievethatchoresareawayof

5

childrenresponsibility(责任).Childrenlearntohelp，shareand

6

othersbydoingchores.Thingsliketakingcareofapetorababyandhelpingmakemealsaresome

7

ofhelpingothers.

Well，Ithinktherearesomeotherverygood

8

forchildrentodochores：

★Tofeelgood：Doingchoreshelpschildren

9

thatthey’repartoftheteam.Theyfeelhappierwhentheydosomethingmeaningfulforthefamily.

★Tolearnskills：Childrenwilllearnhowtocook，cleananddootherthingsinthehouse.Theselifeskillswillservethemwellthroughout(贯穿)theirlives.

Allinall，it’sgoodforchildrentogrowupdoingchores.Sostarttohelpyour

10

withthechores.Actnow！

(

B.young C.long

D.good(

)2.A.probably B.hardly C.sadly D.just(

)3.A.same B.different C.good D.final(

)4.A.cooler B.luckier C.quicker D.funnier(

)5.A.making B.teaching C.reading D.lending(

)6.A.careabout

B.careof C.careon

D.carein(

)7.A.examples B.jobs C.exercises D.lessons(

)8.A.steps B.examples C.reasons D.activities(

)9.A.decide B.imagine C.disagree D.understand(

)10.A.brothers B.friends C.parents D.teachersBDBCBAACDC四、短文填空。

请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。mean

fold

secret

check

which

she

that

depend

with

rule

sweep

a OneSaturdaymorning，Emilywassoexcitedtogooutside(1)

shealmostforgotaboutherchores.LookingatEmily，Momsaid，“Emily，Iknowyouliketoplay，butyoumustremembertherearechorestodoandasamother，itismyjobtoteachyoutoberesponsible(有责任的)and(2)

.Theearlieryoulearntodependonyourself，thebetteritisforyourfuture.DoyouunderstandwhatI(3)

，Emily？”Emilytriedtobehappyandanswered，“Yes，IshoulddothatsoIcantakecareofmyselfwhenIgrowup.”

thatindependent

mean Emilyrantothehallwaytolookatthechorechart(任务表)onthewall.

Shestartedby(4)

thefloor.Herroomwasnotin(5)

mess.Forashorttime，shefinisheddoingthat.Then，shetookouttherubbish.Afterthat，shehelpedMomto(6)

theclothesonthebed.

sweepingafold Emilywashappy(7)

herwork.Shesaid，“Mom，Ifinisheddoingmychores，andI’mgoingtoplayoutsidenow.”MomcameoverandsmiledatEmily，“Honey，youknowourhome(8)____：afteryoudoyourchoresyouneedtoaskmeto(9)

yourwork，right？”“Yes，Mom，”answeredEmilyasshewasthinking，“IfIalwaysdidmychoreslikeMomtaughtme，sheprobablywouldnothavetocheckthemeverytime.”

withrulecheck

Emilytoldhermotherthatfromnowonshewoulddo(10)

bestwhendoingherchores.Afterall(毕竟)，shewasn’tababy.

her五、读写综合。(本大题分为A、B两部分)A.回答问题

请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。

InmanyWesterncountries，manychildrendochorestogetpocketmoney.Theyusuallystarttodothiswhentheyareabouttenyearsold. Schoolstudentshavetodohomeworkandstudyfortests.Theydon’toftenhavemuchfreetimeonweekdays.Theyoftendochoresonweekends.

Youngkidsonlydoeasychoressotheydon’tgetmuchmoney.Butit’senough.Manyofthemonlywanttobuycandyandcandyischeap！Theyoftenhelpdothedishes，sweepthefloor，orfeedthepets.Whentheygetolder，theywanttobuymorethings.Theywantthingsthataremoreexpensivethancandy.Sotheyhavetoworkharder！Theyoftenhelptheirparentswashthefamilycar，cutthegrass，orcookmeals.

Somejobsareagoodwayforkidstolearnnewthings.Forexample，theycanlearnhowtousealawnmower(割草机)orhowtocook.Ofcourse，theirparentshelpthematfirst.1.HowdochildreninmanyWesterncountriesgetpocketmoney？2.Whendothechildrenusuallybegintodochores？1.Theygetpocketmoneybydoingchores.2.Theyusuallybegintodochoreswhentheyareabou