高二英语上册第一次质量监测考试题

沂南一中高二第一次质量监测考试试题英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷11至14页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷（共三部分，满分100分）注意事项：1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试卷上。3．考试结束后，学生将答卷纸和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whencanthemanseetheheadmaster?A.At9:30. B.At11:45. C.At12:40.2.Whydoesthemanwanttokeepthewindowshut?A.Heisill. B.Hewantstoopenithimself.C.Theairinsideisfreshenough.3.WhatisMike?A.Ateacher. B.Astudent. C.Awriter.4.Whathasmadeworkingathomepossible?A.Personalcomputers. B.Communicationindustry. C.Livingfarfromcompanies.5.Whereisthewoman?A.Inasoapfactory. B.Inherhouse.C.Ataninformationdesk.第二节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Athome. B.Onabus. C.Inthebank.7.Whydothetwospeakerswanttobuyacar?A.Theyhavealotofmoney.B.Themanlivestoofarawayfromhisoffice.C.Thewoman'sofficeistoofarawayfromherhome.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whywon'tMr.Stonecometotheclinictomorrow?A.Hecan'tsparethetime.B.Theclinicwillbeclosed.C.Dr.Miltonwon'tcometowork.9.Whenistheclinicopeninaweek?A.FromMondaytoFriday.B.OnweekdaysexceptThursday.C.Duringthewholeweek.10.WhattimehasfinallybeenfixedforMr.Stonetocome?A.5:30p.m.,Wednesday.B.6:15p.m.,Wednesday.C.6:15p.m.,Thursday.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Friends.12.Whendidthewomancoughmostseriously?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon. C.Atnight.13.Whatdidthemandoforthewoman?A.Heexaminedthewomancarefully.B.Hegavehersomemedicineandsomeadviceaswell.C.Hejusttoldhernottoworrytoomuch.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Friends.C.Strangers.15.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Atthewoman’shome. C.Attheman'shome.16.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Havesomesoup.B.Havemorerice.C.Bringhiswifenexttime.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdidNicholasdoateighteenmonths？A.HebegantolearnFrench.B.Hereadthenewspaper.C.Hetooktelephonemessages.18.WhywasNicholasboredandunhappyatthetwoschools?A.Hehadtoomuchhomework.B.Healmostcouldn'tlearnanythingspecial.C.Histeachersoftencorrectedhisspelling.19.WhoofferedtohelpNicholasfinally?A.Hisclassmates.B.Hisparents.C.Acollege.20.WhatisNicholas'lifelikenow?A.Busywithoutanysociallife.B.Fullbutboring.C.Busyatcollegeandfreeathome.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节：语法与词汇（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Therescuework______threeparts，ofwhichsavingthepeople’slivesisthemostimportantone.A.makesupof B.consistsof C.linksto D.dividesinto22.The______ofthiscityarequiteafew，likeitsthemepark，theHugeOpen­air,Water­screenFilm，theSundayParadeofCitizens，andsoon.A.collections B.attractions C.relations D.occasions23.I’mlivingintheapartmentnearby.Comeandseemewhenever______.A.itisconvenient B.youareconvenientC.youhaveconvenience D.thereisconvenience24.Thedoctorsuggestedhe______withaseriousdiseaseandthathe______tohospitalatonce.A.beinfected；besent B.wasinfected；besentC.shouldbeinfected；wassent D.beinfected；wassent25.I’msorry，thesalesmanagerisnot______.Heisonthetelephoneatthemoment.A.reasonable B.suitable C.valuable D.available26.Itstillremains______whetherhewillbeallowedtotakepartintheOlympics.A.seeing B.see C.tobeseen D.tosee27.She’sarranged______swimminglessonsnextmonth.A.hersontohave B.forhersontohaveC.forhersonhaving D.hersonhaving28.Thegovernmenthastimeandtimeagain______itspositiononequalpayforwomen.A.clarified B.made C.understood D.clarifying29.Afterallthingshadbeendiscussed，themeetingwas______withtheapplause.A.completed B.composed C.constructed D.concluded30.—Whatdoyouthinkofmyhomework?—Goodwork，______afewslightmistakes.A.inadditiontoB.except C.aswellas D.apartfrom31.—WhatdoyouthinkofMissEvens'works?—Theyhave______ourunderstandingofthesedifficultsubjects.A.contributedto B.attendedto C.devotedto D.lookforwardto32.Thesupermarket______allspottedappleseveryevening.A.refused B.rejected C.denied D.handled33.—Whichdriver，doyouthink，______fortheaccident?—I'mnotquitesure.A.wastoblame B.wasgoingtoblameC.wastobeblamed D.shouldblame34.I'mvery______aboutexpressingmyopinionsinpublicincaseImaymakemistakes.A.cautious B.confused C.delighted D.curious35.Youcanseeprogramsbroadcastbyanystationbecausetelevisionstationsaroundthecountryare______bysatellites.A.linked B.combined C.attached D.associated36.TomfailedintheexaminationbecausehewastedalotoftimesurfingtheInternetandonlythen______thatnothingwasmorevaluablethantime.A.herealized B.hehadrealizedC.hadherealized D.didherealize37.Taiyuan,acityinNorthChina,wasstruckbyaheavysnowfalllastweek,______serioustrafficproblems.A.toface B.facedC.facing D.havingfaced38.Theminers______inthesevereaccidentarenowbeingattendedinthehospital.A.injured B.beinginjuredC.tobeinjured D.injuring39.Theyaretalkingabouttheplantheywish______nextmonth.A.carryout B.carriedoutC.carrieditout D.carryingout40.______isnopossibility______Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.A.There;that B.It;thatC.There;whether D.It;whether第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mymotherusedtoaskmewhatisthemostimportantpartofthebody.ThroughtheyearsIwould41thecorrectanswer.WhenIwasyoung，Ithought42wasveryimportanttousashumans，soIsaid，“Myears，Mummy.”Shesaid，“No.Manypeopleare43.ButyoukeepthinkingaboutitandIwillaskyouagainsoon.”Severalyearspassedbeforesheaskedmeagain.Sincemakingmyfirst44，Ihadoftenthoughtoverthequestion.SothistimeItoldher，“Mummy，itmustbeoureyes.”Shelookedatmeandsaid，“Youare45fast，buttheanswerisnotcorrectbecausetherearemanypeoplewhoareblind.”46theyears，Motheraskedmeacouplemore47andalwaysherresponsetomyanswerwas，“No，butyouaregetting48everyyear，mychild.”Thenlastyear，mygrandpa49.Everyonewasheartbroken.Everybodywascrying.Mymumlookedatmewhenitwasour50tosayourfinalgoodbyetoGrandpa.Sheaskedme，“Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyet，mydear？”Iwas51whenshewasaskingmethisnow.Ialwaysthoughtthiswasa52betweenherandme.Shesawthe53onmyfaceandtoldme，“Thisquestionisveryimportant.Itshowsthatyouhavereally54yourlife.”Isawhereyeswellupwithtears.Shesaid，“Mydear，themostimportantbodypartisyour55.”Iasked，“Isitbecausetheyholdupyourhead？”Shereplied，“No，itis56onthemacryingfriendoralovedonecanresthisorherhead.Ionlyhopethatyouhaveenough57andfriendsandthatyouwillhaveashouldertocry58whenyouneedit.”ThenandthereIunderstoodthemostimportantbodypartisnota59one.Itissympathetictothepainof60.41．A.notice B．believein C．doubt D．guessat42．A.love B．health C．sound D．sight43．A.blind B．deaf C．invisible D．thoughtful44．A.discovery B．decision C．attempt D．suggestion45．A.learning B．thinking C．growing D．changing46．A.Before B．Till C．Beyond D．Over47．A.ways B．things C．questions D．times48．A.stronger B．taller C．smarter D．nicer49．A.left B．gotill C．died D．gotwounded50．A.duty B．turn C．pity D．chance51．A.shocked B．satisfied C．interested D．secret52．A. B． C． D．53．A.worry B．puzzlement C．regret D．pain54．A.enjoyed B．found C．disliked D．lived55．A.shoulders B．feet C．hands D．hair56．A.how B．because C．why D．whether57．A.respect B．favor C．love D．fun58．A.by B．on C．above D．for59．A.valuable B．useful C．selfish D．precious60．A.others B．thedeaf C．Grandpa D．theblind第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhatexactlyarewhitelions？“Theyareacolorvariationofregularlions，”saysWilliamSwanson，directorofanimalresearchattheCincinnatiZoo，inOhio.Whitelionsaretheresultofararecolorgenemutation(变异)．Whenbothamaleandafemalelioncarrythesamewhitegenes，thereisagoodchancethatoneormoreoftheircubs(幼兽)willbebornwithwhitefur.Notmanylionscarrythewhitemutation.Innature，it’srare.Amutationcanmakeananimal’ssurvivalmoredifficult.Forexample，beingwhitemakesitharderfortheanimaltomixwithitssurroundings.Mutationsalsocancausephysicalproblems，sothoseanimalsgenerallydonotsurvivelongenoughtoreproduce.Butsometimeswhitelioncubsarebornamongwildlions，especiallyintwoareasofSouthAfrica.In1975twowhitecubswerespottedinthewildinSouthAfricanreserve.Theywereseizedandsenttoazoo.Todayabout500cubsofthosetwowhitelionsandafewothersknowntohavethewhitecolorgenelivearoundtheworldinzoos，circuses，farmsandprivatepreserves.Whitelionsmaybeextremelyrareinthewild，butbreeders(饲养动物的人)knowhowtocreatemoreofthem.Thishascreatedseriousconcernanddebate.Whitelionscontinuetoexistonlybecausetheyareinbredbypeople—fathersanddaughters，sistersandbrothers.Scientistsworrythatitalsowillcausehealthissuesforwhitelions.Inbreedingtocreatewhitelionsasmoneymakingattractionsisonlyoneconcern.Anotherconcernisthatsomepeoplewanttoreleasecaptive－bred(人工繁殖的)whitelionsintothewildinSouthAfricatorestorebalancetotheecosystem.However，noteveryoneagreesthatreleasingthesewhitelionsintothewildisagoodidea.DanYorkofHillsdaleCollegehasbeenstudyingwhiteliongeneticsandisworried.Hesaysthatbecausesomanyoftoday’swhitelionsareinbred，itcouldspreadhealthproblems.Iftheybreedwithwildlions，they’llpassonthegeneticproblemstothewildpopulation.Insteadofreleasingcaptive－bredwhitelions，YorksuggeststhatSouthAfricaconcentrateonprotectingallofitswildlions.Thatwouldensurethesafetyofthewildpopulationoflions，whichmayproducehealthywhitecubsinthefuture.61．It’sdifficultforawhiteliontosurvivebecause______.a．itsfurcontrastssharplywiththesurroundingsb．themutationmaycausephysicalproblemsc．itislikelytobeattackedbywildlionsd．itishuntedbyhumanbeingsA．a，b B．a，dC．a，c D．b，d62．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inbred”inParagraph7probablymean?A．keptinenclosedspaceandunabletorunawayB．bredinhuman－controlledenvironmentswithrestrictedsettingsC．producedbybreedingamongcloselyrelatedmembersD．bornamongwildlionsandkeptinthezoo63．Oneofthereasonsforinbreedingwhitelionsisthat______.A．theycanbringpeopleaprofitB．theirfurcanbeofgreatuseC．peoplewanttokeepwhitelionsaspetsD．peoplewanttostudythegenesofwhitelions64．WhichofthefollowingagreeswithDanYork’sopinion?A．It’suselessstudyingwhiteliongenetics.B．Whitelioncubsbornamongwildlionsaremorehealthythancaptive－bredones.C．Whitelionsshouldn’tbekeptinzoosorcircuses.D．TheecosysteminSouthAfricaisbeingseriouslydamaged.65．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.A．whitelionsareseldomseeninthewildB．colorgenemutationiscommonamonglionsC．SouthAfricaistakingstrictmeasurestoprotectitswildlionsD．whitelionswilldisappearfromtheearthsoonBLastyear，IlivedinChileforhalfayear.IlivedwithaChileanfamilyandhadtheresponsibilitiesofanyChileanteenager.IhadgooddaysandbaddaysIdidn’tunderstand.Chuquicamata，myhostcommunity，isaminingcamp.WhenIarrivedthere，Iwasscared.ItwassodifferentfromwhatIwasusedto.Therewerelotsofdogsonthestreets，andtherewasnodowntown，fewsmoothlypavedstreets，andlittletodoforentertainment.Rainwasnotseenveryoften，earthquakesandwindstormswerefrequent.IhadstudiedSpanishfortwoandahalfyearsandwasalwaysoneofthebeststudentsinmyclass.ButinmyfirstweekinChileIwasonlyabletocommunicateandneededonepersontowhomIcouldexplainmyshock.Icouldn’tspeakthethoughtsinmyheadandthereweresomany.Mostexchangestudentsexperiencethislikeme.Cultureshockpresentsitselfineverythingfromincreasedaggressiontowardsthepeopletolackofappetite(食欲)．Iwasrequiredtoovercomealldifficulties.Astimepassed，everythingchanged.IbegantoforgetwordsinEnglishandtodreaminSpanishandloveChileanfood.Igotusedtonotdependingonexpensivethingsforfun.FuninChuquicamatawasbeingwithpeople.AndItookmath，physics，chemistry，biology，Spanish，art，andphilosophy.Butthesacrificeswerenothingcomparedtothegain.Ilearnedhowtoacceptandtosucceedinanotherculture.Inowhaveadeeperunderstandingofbothmyselfandothers.66．TheauthorcametoChilelastyearwiththepurposeof______.A．payingavisittoChileasatouristB．experiencingChileanlifeasateacherC．studyingChileancultureasacollegestudentD．studyingknowledgeasanexchangestudent67．OnarrivinginChile，whydidtheauthorfeelfrightened?A．Becausehedidnotknowhowtogetalongwiththelocalpeople.B．Becauseitwasfullofdangerslikeearthquakesandwindstorms.C．Becauseitslivingconditionswereworsethanwhathewasusedto.D．Becauseitwasnotconvenientforhimtoshopthere.68．InthefirstweekinChiletheauthor______.A．wasnotusedtoeatingChileanfoodB．hadsomefriendstohaveachatwithC．couldn’tcommunicatewithpeopleD．couldn’texpresshisthoughtsinEnglish69．WhatdidtheauthormostprobablythinkofhislifeinChile?A．Wonderfulandworthwhile.B．Difficultbutmeaningful.C．Difficultandmeaningless.D．Boringanddisappointing.70．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutChileisTRUE?A．ItsofficiallanguageisSpanishandEnglish.B．Itisadevelopingcountrywithoutforeignstudents.C．Itseldomrainsandnaturaldisastersoftenhappen.D．MostChileansarenotfriendlytoforeigners.CLastweek,whilevisitingmydadwithmydaughter,wewenttoarestaurantfordinner.Whenwewereseated,mydadaskedthewaitressiftherewereanysoldierseatingattherestaurant.Thenwaitresssaidtherewasasoldierhavingdinnerwithhisfriend.Mydadtoldthewaitresstotellthesoldierandhisfriendthattheirdinnerwaspaidfor!Healsosaidthathedidnotwanttobeknownasthebenefactor(施主).Thenwaitresslatercommentedonmydad’sthoughtfulbehaviorsayingthatshehadneverseenanythinglikethisbefore.Atalocalcollege,shehadstudiedoperaandsosheusedthistothankmydadbyperformingapiecefromThePearlFisherman.Hervoicebroughtmetotearsbecauseitsoundedperfect!Afterawhile,thesoldierappearedatourtable(Idon’tknowhowheknewmydadpaidthebillforhim.)andsaidthathewouldbesenttothefrontthenextmorningandthathecouldnotleavethiscountrywithoutsaying“thanks”tomydad.Mydadrepliedthatitwashewhowantedtosay“thanks”.Theyshookhandsasthesoldierleft.Beforeweleft,thewaitresscamebyagain.Shedidamagicshowasanotherwaytoshowher“thanks”tomydad.Hershowwasreallygreat.Mydadleftheranotewithemailaddressaskingforhernextperformancetimeinadditiontoa$50tip.Everyonewitnessedsomethingexemplary(可作榜样的)inthehumanspiritthatnight.Icanonlyhopetoseemoreofthisinthefuture.71.Mydadofferedhelptothesoldierandhisfriendintherestaurantprobablybecause______.A.hewantedtothankthemforalltheyhaddoneB.hewantedtoknowmoreaboutthemC.hewantedthewaitresstothankhimD.hewantedthesoldierstoknowhiskindness72.ThewaitressperformedThePearlFishermanintherestaurantbecause______.A.shewasaskedtoperformtotheguestsB.shewantedtoshowoffherwonderfulskillsC.shewantedtoshowherrespectandthankstotheauthor’sdadD.shewantedtoattractmoreandmoreguests73.Whatdidthesoldierdoinresponsetotheauthor’sfather’skindness?A.Hegavesomethingtoauthor’sdad.B.Hegaveabigtiptothewaitress.C.Hesaidthankstotheauthor’sdadinperson.D.Hedidamagicshowfortheauthorandherfather.74.Theauthorconsideredherfather’sactiontobe______.A.funny B.understandable C.worthless D.honorable75.Thepassagemainlytellsusthatweshould______.A.learntobegratefultoothers B.findwaystothankothersC.trytolearnfromeachother D.respectsoldiersandwaitresses第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分）注意事项:1.第Ⅱ卷共4页，请用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。2.答卷前请将密封线内的项目及座号填写清楚。第四部分书面表达（共三节，满分50分）第一节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空只写一词)76.Englandis______(粗略地；大致地)dividedinto3zones.77.Hebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople______(暴露)tocholera.78.Thedoctors______(治愈)herofcancer.79.Wemusttryto______(分析)thecausesofthestrike.80.Thenewteachingbuildingisunder______(建设).81.ThefamousKoreanplayactorgotan________(热情的)receptioninHongKong.82.Wehavegotwellpreparedforthe2012OlympicGames.I’msurethateveryonefromtheworldwillhavean________(令人愉快的)travelinBeijing.83.Ifwhatyousayisnot__________(一致的)withwhatyoudo，itwillhaveabadeffectonyourchildren.84.Inthesummerholiday,whenIwenttotheYiRivertohaveaswim,Ifounditheavily______(污染)andsmeltbad.85.Healways_______(怀疑)othersofcheatinghimeveryday,sohehasnofriendatall.请将以上各单词的正确形式写在下面的横线上76.______________77._____________78._______________79._____________80.______________81._____________82._______________83._____________84.______________85.______________第二节阅读表达（共5小题，每小题3分，计15分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求ManyhighschoolsandcollegeswithafootballteamintheUnitedStatesusuallyhaveahomecomingday.Thiscanbethemostimportanteventoftheyearnexttograduation.Studentsplanhomecomingdayformanyweeks.Whenthedayarrives，theybeginbeforedawntodecoratetheschools.Therearesignstowishlucktotheteamandmanyothersignstowelcomebackthegraduatesfromotheryears.Manypeoplestillcometohomecomingclubstobuildboothsandselllemonade，applesorsandwiches.Someclubshelptowelcomevisitors.Duringthedaypeopleliketolookforteachersthattheyrememberfromlongago.Oftentheyseeoldfriendsandtheytalktogetheraboutthosehappyyearsinschool.Everyonesooncomestowatchthefootballgame.Whenthegameishalfover，thebandcomesontothefieldandplaysschoolsongs.Anotherimportantmomentiswhenthehomecomingqueen/kingappears.Allthestudentsvoteforanotherstudentwhoispopular.Itisagreathonortobecome______________.Homecomingisahappyday.Eveniftheteamloses，thestudentsstillenjoyhomecoming.Somestayattheschooltodance，andothersgotoaparty.Foreveryoneitisadaytorememberforalong，longtime.86.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)____________________________________________________________________________87.Ofalltheevents，whatarethetwothingsthatallthestudentsdoonthisday?(Pleaseanswerwithin15words.)____________________________________________________________________________88.Pleasefillintheblankwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)____________________________________________________________________________89.Whydothestudentsstillenjoyhomecomingeveniftheteamloses?(Pleaseanswerwithin15words.)____________________________________________________________________________90.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第三节书面表达（共1题，计25分）假设你叫李磊。暑假你去了英国，在史密斯先生家里待了两个星期，现在回国了，你给他们写信表示感谢。信中包括如下要点：1．再次感谢史密斯全家的盛情款待让你愉快地度过了两个星期；2．友好的英国人、新鲜的空气、明媚的阳光和充满魅力的海滨给你留下了深刻的印象；3．难忘你们一起度过的日日夜夜；4．你把这一切都告诉了你的爸爸妈妈和所有的好朋友；5．希望他们寒假来中国，到时和他们一起登长城。注意：词数120左右；信的开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数。DearMr.andMrs.Smith,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’msurewe’llhaveawonderfultimetogether.Withbestwishes!Yours,LiLei沂南一中高二第一次质量监测考试试题答案英语听力：1-5CABBB 6-10ABCAC 11-15BCBBB 16-20CCBCA单选：21-25BCABD 26-30CBADD 31-35ABAAA 36-40DCABA完形：41-45DCBCA 46-50DDCCB 51-55AABDA 56-60BCBCA阅读：61-65ACABA 66-70DCABC 71-75ACCDA完形详解本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。母亲问“我”身体最重要的部位是什么。“我”给出了几个答案，母亲都说不正确。爷爷去世时，母亲给了“我”答案：身体最重要的部位是肩膀，因为每个人的一生中总有一些时候需要有个肩膀可以靠着哭泣。“我”最后明白了人身体最重要的部位应该是无私的，它承载着对别人痛苦的同情。41．【解析】选D。此处表示“我”一直在揣测这个问题的正确答案。notice“注意到”；believein“相信”；doubt“怀疑”；guessat“猜测”。故答案选D。42．【解析】选C。从下文“Myears”可知答案。43．【解析】选B。由句意可知，当“我”回答耳朵最重要时，母亲说很多人是聋子。44．【解析】选C。由信息词“myfirst”以及上文内容可推知，这里表示自从“我”第一次尝试回答这个问题以来，“我”一直在思考这个问题。makeadiscovery“发现”；makeadecision“决定”；makeanattempt“尝试”；makeasuggestion“提议”。依据句意可知，答案选C。45．【解析】选A。由“but”可知，“我”虽然学得很快，但是回答得不正确。46．【解析】选D。介词over表示在一段时间内。其他选项均无此意。47．【解析】选D。由上文内容以及信息词“always”，可知，此处表示这些年来就这个问题母亲又问了“我”几次。此处容易误选C，依据文意，这里不是表示问更多的问题，而是表示就一个问题问了好几次。48．【解析】选C。因为“我”每次回答都与以前不同，所以母亲说“我”一年比一年聪明了。句中的“but”是重要信息词。49．【解析】选C。由下文“tosayourfinalgoodbyetoGrandpa”可知“爷爷去世了”。50．【解析】选B。Itisone'sturntodosth.意为“轮到某人做某事”。51．【解析】选A。上文提到爷爷去世，母亲在这时还问“我”这个问题，所以“我”感到很吃惊。其他三个选项均不符合语境。52．【解析】选A。在此之前，“我”一直以为这是“我”和母亲之间的一个游戏，没想到在这样的场合她又提出了这个问题。53．【解析】选B。联系上下文语境可知，“我”的表情一定是很困惑(puzzlement)的。worry“担心”；regret“遗憾”；pain“疼痛”，均不符合句意。54．【解析】选D。livea/one's...life意为“过着……的生活”。其他选项用在此处均不符合句意。55．【解析】选A。由下文“holdupyourhead”可知，母亲认为人体最重要的部位是肩膀。56．【解析】选B。依据上文“Isitbecausetheyholdupyourhead”可确定答案。57．【解析】选C。由上文“acryingfriendoralovedone”可知，此处用love。58．【解析】选B。由上文“onthemacryingfriendoralovedonecanresthisorherhead”可知，此处应选on。59．【解析】选C。由文章最后一句可知，此处应选C。selfish“自私的，不顾他人的”。60．【解析】选A。此处表示它代表了对他人的痛苦的同情。这也是全文的主题。阅读详解61.【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第三段中的“beingwhitemakesitharderfortheanimaltomixwithitssurrounding”及Mutationsalsocancausephysicalproblems...可知A项正确。62.【解析】选C。词义理解题。通过第七段——fathersanddaughters，sistersandbrothers可推断此处的inbred有“近亲繁殖”的意思。故答案为C。63.【解析】选A。细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的Inbreedingtocreatewhitelionsasmoneymakingattractionsisonlyoneconcern.可知，人工繁殖白狮是为了利用它们赚钱。64.【解析】选B。推理判断题。由最后一段中的YorksuggeststhatSouthAfricaconcentrateonprotectingallofitswildlions.Thatwouldensurethesafetyofthewildpopulationoflions，whichmayproducehealthywhitecubsinthefuture.可知。65.【解析】选A。推理判断题。由第六段中的Whitelionsmaybeextremelyrareinthewild...可知。66.【解析】选D。细节理解题。综合第三段的IhadstudiedSpanishfortwoandahalfyearsandwasalwaysoneofthebeststudentsinmyclass.和第四段的mostexchangestudentsexperiencethislikeme，可判断作者是一名交换生。67.【解析】选C。细节理解题。文章第二段提到：itwassodifferentfromwhatIwasusedto，再从街道环境，购物环境，娱乐设施，自然条件等方面描写智利的比较差的生活条件，由此可知作者是因为智利的生活条件比他原先习惯的生活差许多而产生恐惧心理。68.【解析】选A。细节理解题。来到智利的第一周，作者还在承受着cultureshock的痛苦，综合第四段Cultureshockpresentsitselfineverythingfromincreasedaggressiontowardsthepeopletolackofappetite(食欲)．和第五段的Astimepassed，everythingchanged.IbegantoforgetwordsinEnglishandtodreaminSpanishandloveChileanfood可判断，不习惯智利的饮食是作者来到智利的第一周出现的。69.【解析】选B。推理判断题。综合第四段的Iwasrequiredtoovercomealldifficulties和最后一段Butthesacrificeswerenothingcomparedtothegain可知，作者最有可能会认为自己在智利的生活不容易，但尽管如此还是很有意义的，因为它让作者学到了很多东西。70.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段的Rainwasnotseenveryoften，earthquakesandwindstormswerefrequent可判断C项正确。附：听力原文Text1M:Doyouthinktheheadmastercouldseemebeforeninethirty?W:Hewon'tbeinuntilelevenforty—five.M:Istwelvefortyanygood?W:Yes,I'llwritedownthetime.Text2W:DoyoumindifIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?M:Sorry.Pleasedon't,I'vecaughtacold.Text3W:Didyousaysorrytoyourteacher,Mike?M:WhymustI?W:Youwerelatethismorning.M:ButIwasn't.WhenIgottoschool,Iwasjustontimeforclass.Text4M:MissDermott,letmeaskyoustraightaway.Doyouthink,withinafewyears,manypeoplecouldworkathomeinsteadofworkinginoffices?W:Oh,yes.It'shappeningnow.Yousee,thecommunicationindustryhasmadesuchprogressinthelasttenyears.Text5M:Hello!May1speaktoMrs.Arnold?W:Speaking.M:ThisisSparkleCompany.Youareone