北京高考模拟题七及答案

北京高考模拟题（七）及答案总分150分第一卷（三大题，共95分）一、单项填空（共25小题，计分25分）A）从A，B，C，D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。例如：haveA．gaveB．saveC．hatD．made答案是C。1．oceanA．pleasantB．pleasureC．pressureD．professor2．almostA．saltB．chalkC．calmD．half3．shoulderA．shouldB．southC．routeD．soul4．justA．faultB．AustraiaC．coughD．enough5．explanationA．explainB．extraC．existD．exampleB）从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。例：Hecomeslatesometimes,____?A．isheB．isn'theC．comesheD．doesn'the答案是D。6．----Wouldyoupleasegototheconcertwithmetonight?----,butIhavealettertowrite.A．That'sallrightB．OfcoursenotC．I'dliketoD．Idon'tthinkso7．----Doyoulikethisblueskirtofhers?----Yes,verymuch.I'llaskMothertobuy____forme.A．oneB．anotherC．itD．theother8．____againandagain,buthedidn'ttellmethetruth.A．HavingbeenaskedB．BeingaskedC．HehadbeenaskedD．Thoughhewasasked9．Smokingdoesgreatharmtoourhealth.____issmokingallowedinpublicplaces.A．AtnotimeB．InnotimeC．AllthetimeD．Attimes10．----Haveyoufinishedthework?----Notyet.I____todoitjustamomentago.A．setoffB．setdownC．setupD．setout11．Todaythecitystillkeeps____Europeanlookalong____coats.A．an;theB．a;theC．the;不填D．不填;a12．----Wereallthesepeopleinthebusinjuredintheaccident?----No,____onlythreepassengerswhogothurt.A．itwasB．therewasC．theywereD．therehad13．Dr.Bethunebegantowork____hearrivedatthefront.A．themomentB．bythetimeC．hardlywhenD．atthemoment14．----Thatwouldmean____muchmoremoney.----Really?Idon'tmean____anymoremoney.A．wasting;wastingB．towaste;towasteC．towaste;wastingD．wasting;towaste15．Don'tplaywiththeburningstick,children.Itoften____fire.A．makesB．catchesC．setsD．causes16．Therearemanydifferentformsof____thatwecanmakeuseof,suchasgas,oilwinds,wavesandsoon.A．energyB．sourceC．forceD．matter17．----Issheanartist?----No,sheis____anartist____amusician,afamousmusician.A．both;andB．not;butC．neither;norD．either;or18．----Whynotaskyourneighborsforhelp?----____.Ihardlyknowthem.A．I'mafraidnotB．That'sagoodideaC．You'dbetternotD．That'sright19．Theschool____Istudiedtenyearsagois____wevisitedyesterday.A．where;thatB．that;whichC．where;theoneD．which;that20．____surprisedmemostwas____theyhadfinishedtheworksoquickly.A．What;whatB．That;thatC．What;thatD．That;what21．____moreclearly,theycameupandgotclosetoit.A．SeeingB．SeenC．ToseeD．Tobeseen22．Maryhasjustleft,butIdidnotknowshe____untilyesterdayevening.A．willleaveB．wasleavingC．hadleftD．hasleft23．----Wedidn'tseehimatthelecture.----Neitherdidanyoneelse.He____it.A．maynothaveattendedB．musthavebeenabsentC．can'thaveattendedD．couldn'thavebeenpresent24．Heknowslittleaboutthecityasifhe____theresofar.A．isn'tB．weren'tC．shouldn'thavebeenD．hadn'tbeen25．WhenIgottohisoffice,I____thathe____out.A．told;hadbeenB．wastold;wasC．hadtold;wasD．wastold;hadbeen二、完形填空（共25小题，计分25分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26～50各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Doyouknowwhatkindofthingstheyoungpeoplearereading?Moreandmore26andparentshavenoticedanotherkindof27,whichcamefromtheprintedpapers28onstreets.Theseprintedthings29newspapersbuthavehardly30todowiththem,youcanonlyfindreadingmaterialsbadlymadeupthere----somearetoostrangeforanyoneto31;othersare32storiesofsomething33.However,manyoftheyoungreadersaregettinginterestedinsuch34reading,which35themwhattheyshouldpayfortheirbreakfastandbringsthemnightmares（恶梦）andimmoral（邪恶的）ideas36.Homeworkwasleft37;dailygameslost.Thesesellersshoutonstreetssellingtheirpaperswell.Thewriters,publishersandprinters,38theyare,weneverknow,are39theirsilentmoney.Thesheep-skinnedwolf'sstoryseemstohavebeenforgottenonceagain.Whynot40thiskindofthings?Yes,41theteachersandparentshaveaskedeachotherformorestrictcontroloftheyoungreaders.42,themoreyouwanttoforbidit43theywanttohavealookatit.44youmayevenfindoutseveralchildren,drivenbythecuriousnatures,45onepatchedpaper,whichhas46fromhandtohand.Itreallydoes47tooursociety.Ithasalreadyformedasortofmoralpollution.The48teachersandparentsneedmorepowerfulsupportintheirprotectionoftheyounggeneration.Atthesametimetheyoung49needmoreinterestingbookstohelpthem50thoseuglypapers.26．A．readersB．writersC．teachersD．students27．A．resultB．effectC．educationD．pollution28．A．foundB．soldC．givenD．shown29．A．appearB．seemasC．looklikeD．are30．A．nothingB．anythingC．somethingD．everything31．A．getB．findC．believeD．know32．A．puzzlingB．pleasedC．worriedD．frightening33．A．toobadB．stillworseC．evenbetterD．verygood34．A．poisonousB．wonderfulC．interestingD．useless35．A．takesB．usesC．costsD．pays36．A．byturnsB．inreturnC．byreturnD．inturn37．A．undoneB．unknownC．muchD．less38．A．whoB．whatC．whoeverD．which39．A．usingB．makingC．spendingD．losing40．A．allowB．forbidC．separateD．leave41．A．neitherB．someC．mostD．both42．A．HappilyB．LuckilyC．UnfortunatelyD．Badly43．A．thelessB．sothatC．themoreD．asthough44．A．SeldomB．AlwaysC．SometimesD．Hardly45．A．findB．shareC．getD．hold46．A．traveledB．handedC．givenD．spread47．A．harmB．goodC．favorD．wrong48．A．puzzledB．worriedC．frightenedD．disappointed49．A．writersB．teachersC．parentsD．readers50．A．throwawayB．keepawayC．breakoffD．getridof三、阅读理解（共25小题，A节每小题2分；B节每小题1分；计分45分）A）阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目，从四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AWhenJohnsoncalledagain,themanagerreceivedhimverypolitely.“Thatisaremarkableoilyoubroughtus,Mr.Johnson.”hesaid.Johnsonnoddedhissmooth,darkhead.Thatwassomethingheknewverywell.“Ihaveneverseenanythingquitelikeit,”themanageradmitted.Johnsonnoddedagain,“No?”hesaidpolitely.Thenheadded,“ButIthinkyouwill,sir.Averygreatdealofit.”Heappearedtothinkforamoment.“Ithinkyou'llfinditwillbeonsaleseven,perhapseightyearsfromnow.”Hesmiled.Themanagerthoughtthatwasuncertain.Hesaid,“Itisbetterthanouroils.Iadmitthat.”“SoIamtold,sir.”agreedJohnson.“Haveyouanyplanstoproduceityourself,Mr.Johnson?”Johnsonsmiledagain.“WouldIbeshowingittoyouifIhad?”“Wemightaddsomechemicalstooneofourownoils,”saidthemanager.“Itwouldbeexpensivetodothat,evenifyoucould,”Johnsonsaidgently.“Besides,”headded,“Iamtoldthatthisoilwillbemuchcheaperthanyourbestoils.Cheaperthananyotheroil,infact.”“Perhaps,”saidJohnson.“Therearetwowaysofdealingwithasituationofthissort.Theusualoneistopreventitaltogetheroratleasttodelayitaspossible.Thatis,ofcourse,thebestway.”Themanagernodded.Heknewplentyaboutallthat.“ButIamsosorryforyou,because,yousee,thatisnotpossiblethistime.”Themanagerhadhisdoubts,butallhesaidwasaninquiring“Oh?”“Theotherway,”continuedJohnson,“istoproducethethingyourselfbeforethetroublestarts.”51．Thishappenedwhen____.A．JohnsonvisitedthemanagerforthefirsttimeB．themanagerhadneverseenJohnson'soilC．Johnsonvisitedthemanager,notforthefirsttimeD．themanagerhadboughtsomeofJohnson'soil52．Johnson'snewoilwasgoingtobe____.A．moreexpensive,butbetterB．lessexpensive,andbetterC．lessexpensive,butnotasgoodD．moreexpensive,andnotasgood53．Johnsonexpressedhisregretthatthemanager____.A．couldn'tstopthenewoilfrombeingmadeB．wouldneverknowhowtomakeitC．hadspentalotofmoneyonitD．didn'tknowenoughaboutit54．Johnsonshowedhisnewoiltothemanagerbecausehewanted____.A．toproduceithimselfB．topreventitfrombeingproducedC．tobepaidnottoproduceitD．themanagertoproduceitBHaveyoueverbeeninameetingwhilesomeonewasmakingaspeechandrealizedsuddenlythatyourmindwasamillionmilesaway?Youprobablyfeltsorryandmadeupyourmindtopayattentionandneverhavedaydreamingagain.Mostofus,fromearliestschooldays,havebeentoldthatdaydreamingisawasteoftime.“Onthecontrary,”saysL.Giambra,anexpertinpsychology（心理学）,“daydreamingisquitenecessary.Withoutit,themindcouldn'tgetdoneallthethinkingithastododuringanormalday…Youcan'tpossiblydoallyourthinkingwithaconscious（有意识）mind.Instead,yourunconsciousmindisworkingoutproblemsallthetime.Daydreamingthenmaybeonewaythattheunconsciousandconsciousstatesofmindhavesilentdialogues.”Earlyexpertsinpsychologypaidnoattentiontotheimportanceofdaydreamsorevenconsideredthemharmful.Atonetimedaydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsomementalillnesses.Theydidnothaveabetterunderstandingofdaydreamsuntilthelate1980s.EricKlinger,aprofessorofpsychology,isthewriterofthebookDaydreaming.Klingersays,“Weknownowthatdaydreamingisoneofthemainwaysthatweorganizeourlives,learnfromourexperience,andplanforourfutures…Daydreamsreallyareawindowonthethingswefearandthethingswelongforinlife.”Daydreamsareusuallyverysimpleanddirect,quiteunlikesleepdreams,whichmaybehardtounderstand.It'seasiertogainadeepunderstandingofyourlifebypayingcloseattentiontoyourdaydreamsthanbytryingtoexamineyoursleepdreamscarefully.Daydreamshelpyourecognizethedifficultsituationsinyourlifeandfindoutapossiblewayofdealingwiththem.Daydreamscannotbepredicted;theymoveoffinunexpecteddirectionswhichmaybecreativeandfullofusefulideas.Formanyfamousartistsandscientists,daydreamswereandareamainsourceofcreativeenergy.55．Thewriterofthispassageconsidersdaydreams____.A．hardtounderstandB．importantandhelpfulC．harmfulandunimportantD．thesameassleepdreams56．Thewriterquoted（引用）L.GiambraandEricKlingerto____.A．pointoutthewrongideasofearlyexpertsB．listouttwodifferentideasC．supporthisownideaD．reportthelatestresearchondaydreams57．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Anunconsciousmindcanworkalltheproblemsout.B．Daydreaminggiveartistsandscientistsallideasforcreation.C．ProfeesorEricKlingerhasabetterideathanL.Giambra.D．Earlyexpertsdidn'tunderstandwhatdaydreamswere.58．Expertsnowbelievethat____.A．daydreamscausesomementalillnessesB．daydreamsarenoteasytocontrolanddirectC．themoredaydreamsyouhave,themoreyou'llachieveD．peoplefearaswellaslongfordaydreams59．Inthispassage,wearemainlytold____.A．peoplehavedaydreamsandsleepdreamsatdifferenttimesB．daydreamsaretheresultofunconsciousmindwhilesleepdreamsarethatofconsciousmindC．daydreamsareeasiertounderstandD．daydreamsaremorehelpfulinsolvingproblemsCAroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure----thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,exploredunknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinasmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Now,however,therearepeoplewholookforanimmediatepleasurefromadangerousactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplaceabout200metersabovethegroundwithanelastic（弹性的）ropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometersanhouruntiltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itissaidthat2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitieswhichmostpeoplewouldsayareasdangerousasbungeejumpingincludejumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighrocks.Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologistssuggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notverylongago,people'sliveswereconstantlyunderdanger.Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood,andlifewasacontinuousbattlefarsurvival（生存）.Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkinrelativelysafeconditions;theybuyfoodinshops;andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistolookfordangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping.60．Thewriterthinkspeopletakepartindangeroussportsbecause____.A．theywanttogetawayfrommodernlifeB．theyhavemorefreetimeC．theylikeadventuresD．theyarenotquitepleasedwithmodernlife61．Whatisspecialaboutbungeejumping?A．Itismoredangerous.B．Itismucheasiertodo.C．Ittakesmuchshortertogetpleasure.D．Itishardtofindaproperplaceforit.62．Thewriterofthispassage____.A．isaloverofdangerousactivitieshimselfB．isagainstdangerousactivitiesC．introducesaninterestingactivitytopeopleD．doesn'tsaywhetherdangerousactivitiesaregoodorbadDAlinguist,anexpertonlanguages,isalwayslistening,neveroff-duty,Iinvitedagroupoffriendsroundtomyhouse,rellingthemthatIwasgoingtorecordtheirspeech,IsaidIwasinterestedintheirregionalaccents,andthatitwouldtakejustafewminutes.Thus,oneevening,threepeoplecametomyhouseandwereshownintomyfrontroom.Infrontofeachchairtherewasamicrophoneatheadheight,connectedtoarecorderinthemiddleofthefloor.Theysatdown,rathernervouslyandIexplainedthatallIwantedwasforthemtocountfrontonetotwenty.Thenwecouldrelaxandhaveadrink.Iturnedontherecorderandeachinturncountedfromonetotwentyintheirbestaccents.Whenitwasover,Iturnedtherecorderoffandbroughtroundthedrinks.Ijoinedthemintalkingandjokingfreely.ThenIleftthemforatelephonecallwhichlastedsometime.Therestoftheeveningseemedtobespentintotaltelaxation.Oratleastthatishowitwouldappear.For,ofcourse,themicrophoneswerenotconnectedtotherecorderinthemiddleoftheroomatallbuttoanotheroneinthebedroom.Myfriends,havingseentherecorderbeforethemturnedoff,paidnomoreattentiontothemicrophonesafewinchesfromtheirmouths,thusgivingexcellentsoundquality.Ishouldadd,perhaps,thatIdidtellmyfriendswhathadhappenedtothem,aftertherecordingwasover,andaskedthemwhetheritshouldbedestroyed.Noneofthemwantedto----butforsomeyearsafterthat,italwaysseemedthatwhenitcametobuyingdrinks,itwasIwhopaidforthem.Linguisticresearchcanbeaveryexpensivebusiness.63．Thewriteraskedhisfriendstocountfromonetotwentybecausehe____.A．wantedtorecordhowtheypronouncednumbersintheirownregionalaccentsB．hadtocheckifhisrecorderwasworkingC．wantedthemtobelievethatwasallhewouldrecordD．wantedtodiscoverwhohadthebestpronunciation64．Thewriterlefttheminthemiddleoftheeveningbecause____.A．hehadtomakeaphonecallB．thephoneranginthebedroomC．hewantedtheotherstohaveatalkwithouthimD．helikedtostaywiththemanddidn'tstoptalkinguntilthephonebellrang65．Thewritermanagedtogetas____apieceoftalkasitwouldbepossibletofind.A．naturalB．clearC．excellentD．expensive66．Thelastsentenceofthepassageshows____.A．youwillpaymuchmoneyifyouwanttodosomelinguisticresearchworkB．hisfriendsalwaysmadehimbuythemdrinksinreturnC．thewriter'skindnessandhumorD．linguisticresearchisakindofbusinessEAmericaisinnorecentdangerof“runningoutofwater”.However,wateriscertainlynotinexhaustible（用不尽的）.PeopleintheWesthaverealizedthatwaterispreciousandmustbeconserved（保护）.IntheEast,anexcessofwaterledtosatisfactionuntiltwofactorscreatedconcernoverourwatersupply.First,severalperiodsofdrought（干旱）inrecentyearsintheNortheastaffectedcropproductionandusedupthesurfaceandground-watersupplies.Secondly,attentionwascalledtotherapidincreasesinthepollutionofthesewatersbecauseofincreasedurbanandindustrialgrowth.Asaresult,peopleareincreasinglycomingtorealizetheneedforconservingboththequantityandqualityofthenation'swatersupplies.Manypeopledon'trealizethatalthoughitisarenewableresource,thewaterpeopleusemaynotalwaysbehighquality.Whenusedforbuilding,indurstrial,oragriculturalpurposes,itisnotdestroyed,butgenerallyfindsitswaybackintoourwatersupply.Thisusedwaternowcarriessomewastematerial.Theseusedwatersareoftendumpedintolargerbodiesofwaterorarespreadonland.Inthelatterinstance,evaporation（蒸发）bringssomeofthewastestogetheronthesoilsurface.Ontheotherhand,watermovingthroughthesoilwillcarrysomeofthewastesdownintothegroundwatersupplies.Gradually,allwaterevaporatesandlaterreturnstotheearthasrainorsnowinarelativelypurestate.Becauseofthisnever-endingcycle,thereisjustasmuchwaterinthiscountrynowastherehaseverbeen.Theamount,however,doesnotincrease.Therapidpopulationgrowthandtherapidagriculturalandindustrialexpansionhavecausedthewaterneedstogouphigh.Bywithdrawingwaterfromstreamstoorapidlyandbypouringtoomuchwastetooquickly,peoplehaveinsomeinstancesupsetthebalanceofnature'sbuilt-inrenewalprocessesforconservingwater.Asaresult,someofthestreamsandlakeshavebecome“wetdeserts”.Thereisstillwaterinthem,butitiswatersopollutedthatitsupportsalmostnolifeatall.67．Thispassageisabout____.A．waterconservationprogramsindifferentpartsofthecountryB．existingwatersuppliesinvarioussectionsofthecountryC．America'suseandmisuseofwatertomeettoday'sneedsD．thewatersupplyandrecyclesysteminAmerica68．ThewriterfeelsthatthedangerofAmerica's“runningoutofwater”is____.A．likelyintheverynearfutureB．greatlyexaggerated（夸张）bypeopleC．almostimpossiblebecauseofthenever-endingcycleD．tobepaidimmediateattentionto69．Accordingtothewriter,waterisnotverypollutedin____.A．undergroundwatersuppliesB．fast-movingstreamsandriversC．rainandsnowD．thewaterdumpedintolargebodies70．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A．IntheWestwateriswellconservedsothereisarichwaterresource.B．ThereismuchbetterwatersupplyintheEastthanintheWest.C．Peoplemustrealizethefactthatthewatertheyusemaynotalwaysbehighquality.D．Wecallsomestreamsandlakes“wetdeserts”becausethereislittlewaterleftinthem.第二卷（共55分）B）根据对话内容，从对话后的A、B、C等选项中选出5个能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。请将所选答案填入题后括号内。A:Wherewereyouyesterday?B:Iwasathomeasleep.A:Asleep!71B:Iwassick.72Icouldn'tgetoutofbed.A:Youstilllookalittlesick.73B:I'mgoingnow.Ijustcameheretospeaktomyprofessor.A:Whatdidhetellyou?B:HesaidthatI'dbeabletotakeamade-upexam.A:74Areyougoingstraighthome?B:Ihavetostopatthedrugstoreontheway.Ineedsomemoreaspirin（阿司匹林）.A:Doyouthinkthatyoushouldwalkthatfar?B:75Ididn'tbringmycar.Ididn'tthinkI'dbeabletodrivetoday.A:Well,takecareofyourself.B:Okay,thanks.A．Well,that'sallrightthen.B．Ihavetowalk.C．Ididn'tknowyougotwell.D．Sorrytohearthat.E．Ihadafever.F．Ithoughtthatyouhadtotakeanexam.G．Yououghttogobacktobed.四、单词拼写（共10小题，计分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在句子右边的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空只填一词）。76．Itisimpossibleforanybodyto____（吹口哨）anddrinkatthe76．____sametime.77．____（判断）fromwhatyousay,heoughttosucceed.77．____78．Shewaswaiting____（焦急）forherfatherintherain.78．____79．Thisisoneofthebiggest____（分行）oftheBankofChina.79．____80．Theywillgotoan____（展览）ofmodernartthisSaturday.80．____81．MrSmithrefusedtotalkaboutthematterany____（进一步）.81．____82．MadamCuriedevotedherwholelifetothe____（科学）research．82．____83．MissGreenlivesonthe____（十二）floor.We'dbettertakethelift.83．____84．TheBeijingZoo____（吸引）moreandmorevistorsfromallover84．____thecountry.85．Marywas____（决心）notobethefirsttospeakofit.85．____五、短文改错（共10小题，计分15分）此题要求你对一段文章改错。先对每一行作出判断是对还是错。如果是对的，则在该行右边的横线上画一个勾（√）；如果有错误（每行不会多于一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：则把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线把该词划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一漏字符号（∧），并在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，并在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行如无任何错误，则请勿改动。NexttermIwillwanttostudyina86．____scienceclass.ItakesciencethoughI'mnot87．____goodatrememberingthings.Ihaterecitemuch88．____history.Butscienceisn'teasy,too.Imustdo89．____alotofexercisesandhavetestsverymuchoften.90．____Ther