2017届高考英语第一轮单元复习习题20

第一部分必修三Unit4Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2015·福建)eq\x(导学号01830564)SIGNYOURCHILDUPFOR“FLYTOTHEMOONCLUB”ANDENJOYAFREE*FLIGHTTOANYDESTINATIONINASIA!Witharegistrationfeeofjust$50perchild，childrenundertheageof12canjoinEagleAirways'FLYTOTHEMOONCLUBasmembers.TheycanthenenjoythesamebenefitsonboardEagleAirways'newestBoeing­797toanydestinationintheworld!BENEFITSYOUCAN'TMISS!•Afree*flighttoanydestinationinAsia•30%offanycourseatTanya•20%offanypurchasemadeatRubyBookstore•Afreenotebookwitheverypurchaseabove$50atStarlightStationery•AfreebowlofdessertforafamilyoffouratDon'sDinerswitheverysetdinnerordered•Abirthdaygiftonyourchild'sbirthday•AfreealbumcontainingpicturestakenduringthejourneyAllbookingsmadebefore12Septemberwillreceivefreetravelinsurancefortheentirefamily！**InsuranceisissuedbyLiveLifeInsuranceGroup.10%OFFALLBOOKINGSfordeparturesfrom5to11September2015*Childmustbeaccompaniedbytwopayingadults.**Termsandconditionsapply.文章大意：这是一则广告，航空公司成立的“飞向月球俱乐部”招募成员，广告主要介绍加入俱乐部后成员及家长可以享受的优惠政策。1．Oneofthebenefitsmentionedintheadvertisementis______.A．afreeflighttoanydestinationintheworldB．30%offanybookpurchasedatRubyBookstoreC．afreebowlofdessertatanyrestaurantattheairportD．adiscountonanycourseatTanya答案：D细节理解题。根据30%offanycourseatTanyaLanguageSchool可知D项正确。2．Whichofthefollowingbookingsmayreceivethemostbenefits？A.BookingdateDeparturedateSeptember13September18B.BookingdateDeparturedateSeptember2September12C.BookingdateDeparturedateAugust15September4D.BookingdateDeparturedateAugust16September8答案：D细节理解题。根据文中Allbookingsmadebefore12Septemberwillreceive...以及10%OFFALLBOOKINGSfordeparturesfrom5to11September2015可知D选项符合条件。3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheadvertisement?A．Youneedtopay$50tosignupachildfortheclub.B．Clubmembersenjoyfreetravelinsuranceforanyflight.C．Theadvertisementisintendedforstudentsofallages.D．Anychildmustbeaccompaniedbyatleastonepayingadult.答案：A细节理解题。根据文中Allbookingsmadebefore12Septemberwillreceivefreetravelinsurance...可知，并不是所有的航程都享受免费保险服务，故排除B项；由首段的第一句话可知该俱乐部是针对12岁以下儿童的，故排除C项；根据文中最后的备注Childmustbeaccompaniedbytwopayingadults.可知D项错误。A项中的signup与首段第一句话中的registration对应，故选A项。B(2015·山西省太原市二模)eq\x(导学号01830565)Washington:NASAhasannouncedevidencethatJupiter'slargestmoon,Ganymede,hasasaltwateroceanunderitsicysurface.TheoceanseemstohavemorewaterthanallthewateronEarth'ssurface,accordingtonewHubbleobservation.NewHubbleobservationsofGanymede'smagneticfieldstronglysuggestthatthemoon,whichisthelargestinourwholesolarsystem,ishometoasubsurfaceocean.Scientistsestimatetheoceanis95kilometresthick,whichisabout10timesdeeperthanEarth'soceans.Butunlikeoursaltywaters,Ganymede'soceanisburiedunder150kilometresofice.Whilescientistshavespeculated(推测)since1970saboutthepresenceofanoceanonGanymede—thelargestmooninoursolarsystem—untilnowtheonlyobservationalevidencecamefromabriefflybybytheGalileospacecraft,whichdidn'tobservethemoonlongenoughtoconfirmaliquidocean.Thisdiscoverymarksanimportantmilestone,highlightingwhatonlyHubblecanaccomplish.Inits25yearsinorbit,Hubblehasmademanyscientificdiscoveriesinourownsolarsystem.AdeepoceanundertheicysurfaceofGanymedeopensupfurtherexcitingpossibilitiesforlifebeyondEarth.Scientists_have_already_confirmed_the_existence_of_an_ocean_on_Europe,_anothermoonorbitingJupiter,andNASAhasannouncedplanstosendanunmannedmissiontheresearchingforthelifethatmightcomewithliquidwater.HubbleisatelescopethatorbitsEarth,butbecauseofitsimpressivegravitationalanalysesitcanbeusedtostudytheinsideoffardistantplanets.Usingthesesameprinciples,scientistscouldtheoreticallydetectoceansondistantplanetsaswell.文章大意：这是一篇关于天文知识的新闻报道。科学家们通过Hubble望远镜判断在木星上发现海洋的存在，人们期待更多的地球以外的生命存在。4．WhatcanwelearnabouttheGanymedefromthepassage?A．Itisaplanetwiththelargestmooninourwholesolarsystem.B．Itsoceanaddstopeople'sexcitementaboutlifebeyondEarth.C．ItwillbeusedbyNASAasabasefortheHubbletelescope.D．ItsliquidoceanwasfirstprovedbytheGalileospacecraft.答案：B细节理解题。根据通过第五段中“AdeepoceanundertheicysurfaceofGanymedeopensupfurtherexcitingpossibilitiesforlifebeyondEarth.”可知海洋增加了人们关于地球以外的生命的兴奋。故选B。5．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter'sattitudetowardsHubble?A．Cautious. B．Doubtful.C．Negative. D．Favourable.答案：D推理判断题。Cautious谨慎的；Doubtful怀疑的；Negative否定的；Favourable支持的。根据通过第五段中“Thisdiscoverymarksanimportantmilestone,highlightingwhatonlyHubblecanaccomplished.”可知作者对Hubble的态度是支持的。故选D。6．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph6mean?A．AnundergroundoceanhasbeenfoundinEurope.B．ThepresenceofanundergroundoceaninEuropeisnotpossible.C．ItisnowcertainthatthereisanoceanonEurope.D．NoevidencehasshowntheexistenceofanoceanonEurope.答案：C句意猜测题。通过横线句子中的“confirmedtheexistence”和“NASAhasannouncedplanstosendanunmannedmissiontheresearchingforthelifethatmightcomewithliquidwater.”可知欧洲上空可能有海洋是确定的。故选C。7．Whattypeofwritingdoesthispassagebelongto?A．Atermessay. B．Anewsreport.C．Anexperimentreport. D．Anexplorationreview.答案：B推理判断题。Atermessay一个学期论文；Anewsreport一个新闻报道；Anexperimentreport一个实验报告；Anexplorationreview一个探索评论。通过第一段“Washington:NASAhasannouncedevidence...”格式及文章内容可知。故选B。Ⅱ.七选五eq\x(导学号01830566)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。(2015·长春市质量检测二)Agreatnumberofpeoplecangetinjuredorevenkilledresultingfromahumanstampede(踩踏)．Thebadthingisthatapeacefulgroupofpeoplecanquicklyturnintoacrazypanickedcrowd.__1__Ifyouareinacrowd,themostimportantthingistomakeyourselffamiliarwithyoursurroundingsandmentallynoticetheexits.Nomatterwhereyouaremakesureyoualwaysknowhowtogetout.__2__Ifyouareinacrowdofmovingpeople,wetorunevengroundcanbeslipperyordangerous,causingyoutofall.Beawareofthegeneralatmosphereoftheevent,aspanicsituationscanoftenbeexpected.Whenindanger,afewsecondscanmakeallthedifference.Ifyoufindyourselfinthemiddleofamovingcrowd,donotfightagainstthepressure,donotstandstillorsitdown.__3__Takeadvantageofanyspacethatmayopenupandtrytomovesidewaystothecrowdmovementwheretheflowisweaker.__4__—Itgivesyoumovementandprotectsyourchest.Ifyoufall,getupquickly.Ifyoufallandcannotgetup,keepmovingbycrawlinginthesamedirectionofthecrowd,orifthatisnotpossible,thencoveryourheadwithyourarmsandcurl(蜷缩)up.__5__Sometimes,findingarightposturecansaveyourlife.A．Makeyourselfawareofthetypeofgroundyouarestandingon.B．Donotlieonyourstomachorback,asthisdangerouslyexposesyourlungs.C．Ifyouaresteppedon,youshouldshoutforhelp.D．Instead,moveinthesamedirectionofthecrowd.E．Keepyourhandsupbyyourchest,likeaboxer.F．Stretchyourarmstothefulllengthsothatyoucanmakemorespacetomoveinthecrowd.G．What'sworseisthatthestampedecanbecausedwhilethereseemsnoactualdanger.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，告诉读者在发生踩踏时，如何自救。1．G文章第二句Thebadthingisthatapeacefulgroupofpeoplecanquicklyturnintoacrazypanickedcrowd.与选项G中的信息What'sworseisthatthestampedecanbecausedwhilethereseemsnoactualdanger.是递进的关系，故选G。2．AMakeyourselfawareofthetypeofgroundyouarestandingon.句子重点是告诉读者对所处地面情形的把握，与下文Ifyouareinacrowdofmovingpeople,wetorunevengroundcanbeslipperyordangerous,causingyoutofall信息相符，故选A。3．D根据上文Ifyoufindyourselfinthemiddleofamovingcrowd,donotfightagainstthepressure,donotstandstillorsitdown.建议不要对抗人群压力，不要站着不动或坐下，选项D中的Instead,moveinthesamedirectionofthecrowd.恰恰是建议读者如何做：沿着人群的方向走，故选D。4．E选项E中的Keepyourhandsupbyyourchest,likeaboxer.恰恰是下一句的Itgivesyoumovementandprotectsyourchest.中的it所指代的内容，故选E。5．B选项B中Donotlieonyourstomachorback,asthisdangerouslyexposesyourlungs.与下文findingarightposturecansaveyourlife.在内容上是一致的，故选B。Ⅲ.短文改错eq\x(导学号01830567)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2015·青岛市二模)Mannersareimportanttohappyrelationsamongpeople.Noonelikedapersonwithbadmanners.Havinggoodmannersisseenbymanypeopleforasignofculturalunderstandingandgoodtaste.Politewordsareoneoftheexample.Whenmeetpeople,saying“Hello！”or“Howareyou？”andsoonmeansyouareverypolite,whichwillmakethateasyforyoutocommunicatewithothers.However,otherpeoplewillhategettingonwithyouandyourlifewillbecomedifficulty.Onlysayingpolitewordscanyougetonwellwithothers.Allintheall,itispolitewordswhichwillmakeyourlifebecomeconvenient.答案：Mannersareimportanttohappyrelationsamongpeople.Nooneeq\o(liked,\s\do14(likes))apersonwithbadmanners.Havinggoodmannersisseenbymanypeopleeq\o(for,\s\do14(as))asignofculturalunderstandingandgoodtaste.Politewordsareoneoftheeq\o(example,\s\do14(examples)).Wheneq\o(meet,\s\do14(meeting))people,saying“Hello！”or“Howareyou？”andsoonmeansyouareverypolite,whichwillmakeeq\o(that,\s\do14(it))easyforyoutocommunicatewithothers.eq\o(However,\s\do14(Otherwise))，otherpeoplewillhategettingonwithyouandyourlifewillbecomeeq\o(difficulty,\s\do14(diff