2016-2017学年高二英语下册课时作业题36

课时作业(十)Unit23ConflictⅠ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示写出单词)1.Hesucceededatthe________(代价)ofhishealth.答案：expense2．Yourmedicalrecordsarestrictly________(秘密的)．答案：confidential3．Hehas________(赞助)thepoorstudenteveryterminthelastfewyears.答案：sponsored4．An________(任意的)decisioncaneasilycausefailure.答案：arbitrary5．Ididn’t________(打算)hertoseethepaintinguntilitwasfinished.答案：intend6．Don’tclimbthatladder.It’snotthat________(稳固)．答案：stable7.Thereisnowaterinthe________(热水瓶)．答案：thermos8．Chinausedto________(进口)alot，butnowitexportsmore.答案：importⅡ.单句语法填空1．Thebuildingaroundthecornercaughtfirelastnight.Thepolicearenowlooking________thematter.答案：into2．(陕西高考改编)Thebasketballcoach，aswellashisteam，________(be)interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.答案：was3．—I’dliketogotothecinemawithyou，dad.—Sorry，mydarling，butthefilmisintended________adultsonly.答案：for4．AtfirstIthoughtIunderstood________myteachersaid，butthemoreheexplained，the________confusedIbecame.答案：what；more5．—Ididn’tthinkyouwerecoming.—Oh，I________(intend)tostayathome，butIchangedmymind.答案：hadintended6．(福建高考改编)Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers，Davidwasbrought________tovaluethesenseofsharing.答案：up7．Newpolicies，________(intend)toinsurethatcompulsoryeducationistrulyfree，________(make)knownbythelocalgovernmentacrossChinasincethestartofschoolonSeptember1.答案：intended；havebeenmade8．Thelittleboywastoldbytheshopownertosorttheapples________bythesize.答案：out9．MyfatherrecommendedthatI________(not，disobey)myofficer.答案：(should)notdisobey10．Wefeelnowasthoughwe________(witness)thewholethingwhichhappenedlastweek.答案：hadwitnessedⅢ.翻译句子1．你们学得越多，就越感到自己无知。(themore...，themore...)________________________________________________________________________答案：Themoreyoulearn，themorewerealizeourignorance.2．他打算让自己的儿子管理公司。(intendsb.todosth.)________________________________________________________________________答案：Heintendshissontomanagethecompany.3．他说话的样子，好像他知道她在哪里似的。(asif)________________________________________________________________________答案：Hetalksasifheknewwhereshewas.4．吸烟不仅使你身上有气味，而且危险。(aswellas)________________________________________________________________________答案：Smokingisdangerous，aswellasmakingyousmellbad.5．长时间使用电脑会令我们疲劳。(bringsth.onsb.)________________________________________________________________________答案：Workingoncomputersforalongtimecanbringtirednessonus.Ⅳ.阅读理解Withinfiveyears，awoollymammoth(猛犸象)willlikelybecloned，accordingtoscientistswhohavejustrecoveredwell­preservedbonemarrow(骨髄)inamammothbone.RussianscientistSemyonGrigorievandhiscolleaguesarenowanalyzingthemarrow，whichtheyobtainedfromthemammoth，foundinSiberiansoil.Grigorievandhisteam，alongwithcolleaguesfromJapan，haveannouncedthattheywillstartajointresearchprojectaimedatrecreatingtheenormousmammal，whichwentextinctaround10,000yearsago.MammothsusedtobeacommonsightinNorthAmericaandEurasia.Manyofourdistantancestorsprobablyhadregularface­to­faceencounterswiththeelephant­likeThekeytocloningthewoollymammothistoreplacethenucleiofeggcellsfromanelephantwiththoseextracted(提取)fromthemammoth’scells.Doingthis，accordingtotheresearchers，canresultinembryoswiththemammoth’sDNA.Thathasactuallybeenknownforawhile.Whathavebeenmissingarethewoollymammoth’snucleiwithundamagedgenes.Scientistshavebeenonasearchforsuchnucleisincethelate1990s.Nowitsoundslikethemissinggenesmayhavebeenfound.Inthecourse，globalwarmingmayberesponsibleforthebreakthrough.WarmertemperaturestiedtoglobalwarminghavemeltedgroundineasternRussiathatisalmostalwayspermanentlyfrozen.Asaresult，researchershavefoundafairnumberofwell­preservedfrozenmammothsthere，includingtheonethatproducedthebonemarrow.Isitsuchagoodidea，however，tocloneanimalsthathavelongbeenextinct？Forawhiletherehasbeensomediscussionofareal­lifeJurassicParksetupcontainingsuchanimals.Introducingthesebeastsintoexistingecosystemscouldbelikebringinginapotentiallyinvasivespeciesthatwouldtrytofillsomespacepresentlyheldbyotheranimals.Eveniftheclonedanimalswerecontainedinspecialparks，therecouldstillbeariskofspreading.Soifthewoollymammothissuccessfullyclonedsoonerratherthanlater，we’dprobablybeleftwithmorequestionsandargumentsthananswers，atleastintheshortterm.语篇解读猛犸象是一种早在1万年前已经绝迹了的动物，借助克隆技术，俄罗斯及日本的科学家们有望通过获取的冰冻在西伯利亚地下的猛犸象骨髓克隆出该动物。1．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtocloneawoollymammothB．Thewoollymammoth—anancientspeciesC．TheresearchmadebyRussianandJapanesescientistsD．Awoollymammothtobecloned解析：主旨大意题。第一段Withinfiveyears，awoollymammothwilllikelybecloned点明文章的主旨，并在后文具体讲解了克隆猛犸象的关键步骤及可能带来的问题。答案：D2．Whichofthefollowingcanbethekeyfactorincloningamammoth?A．TofindalivingmammothinNorthAmericaorEurasia.B．Tousenucleifromamammoth’seggcellstoreplacethenucleiinanelephant’seggcells.C．Tofindoutwhenandwherewoollymammothslivedontheearth.D．Tofindoutifancientmammothsaredistantancestorsoftoday’selephants.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段Thekeytocloningthewoollymammothistoreplacethenucleiofeggcellsfromanelephantwiththoseextractedfromthemammoth’scells.可知B项正确。答案：B3．Globalwarminghasmadetheclonepossiblebecause________.A．thewoollymammothcanonlyliveinawarmclimateB．globalwanningmakespeoplecaremoreaboutextinctanimalsC．warmertemperaturesenablescientiststofindwell­preservedfrozenmammothsD．researcherscan’tworkefficientlyiftheweatheristoocold解析：细节理解题。根据第五段可知全球变暖带来的气温升高使得俄罗斯东部常年处于冰冻状态的土地得以融化，从而研究人员在那里寻找到了保存完好的冰冻状态的猛犸象。因而C项正确。答案：C4．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter’sattitudetowardsthefutureofcloningamammoth?A．Uncertain. B．Indifferent.C．Positive. D．Disappointed.解析：作者态度题。在最后两段中，作者提出了克隆猛犸象可能会产生的问题，对克隆猛犸象的未来抱一种不确定的态度。答案：ATheworldmarketforwindenergysawasoundrevivalinthefirsthalfof2011andre­gainedmomentum(动力)afteraweakyearin2010.Theworldwidewindcapacity(风电装机容量)reached215,000MWbytheendofJune2011，outofwhichabout18,400MWwereaddedinthefirstsixmonthsof2011.Thisincreaserepresents15%morethaninthefirsthalfof2010.Stillthefiveleadingcountries—China，USA，Germany，SpainandIndia—togetherrepresentatotalshareof74%oftheglobalwindcapacity.Againin2011，Chinacontinuestodominatetheworldwindmarket，adding8GWinonly6months.ByJune2011，Chinahadanoverallcapacityofaround52GW.MostoftheEuropeanmarketsshowedstrongergrowthin2011thaninthepreviousyear.ThetopmarketsinEuropecontinuetobeGermany，Spain，Italy，France，theUnitedKingdomandPortugal.OnlyFranceandDenmarkshowedadecreaseintheirnewinstalledcapacitycomparedtothefirsthalfof2010.TheUSmarketadded2,252MW，about90%morethaninthesame，butveryweakperiodof2010.However，itisquestionablewhethertheUSmarketcanregainthestrengthithadin2009whenatotalcapacityofalmost10GWwasinstalledwithinoneyear.What’smore，duringthefirsthalfof2011，threecountrieswereaddedtothelistofcountriesusingwindenergy，increasingthenumberofwindenergymarketsfrom83to86：Venezuela，Honduras，andEthiopia.Thetotalinstalledwindcapacityisprojectedtoreach240,500MWbytheendof2011.Thiscapacitycancoveralmost3%oftheelectricitydemandallovertheworld.语篇解读世界风电产业在经历了一年的低潮期后，在2011年上半年恢复了活力。5．Howmuchwindcapacitywasaddedinthefirsthalfof2010?A．About16,000MW. B．About18,400MW.C．About187,000MW. D．About215,000MW.解析：细节理解题。从第一段的about18,400MWwereaddedinthefirstsixmonthsof2011.Thisincreaserepresents15%morethaninthefirsthalfof2010可计算出答案。答案：A6．Comparedtothefirsthalfof2010，whichcountryhadlessnewinstalledwindcapacityinthefirsthalfof2011?A．China. B．TheUS.C．Germany. D．France.解析：细节理解题。从第三段的OnlyFranceandDenmarkshowedadecreaseintheirnewinstalledcapacitycomparedtothefirsthalfof2010可知答案。答案：D7．Wecanlearnfromthelasttwoparagraphsthat________.A．manycountriesareconsideringleavingthewindenergymarketB．thewindenergyindustryissuretohaveabrightfutureC．windcapacitycansooncovermostoftheelectricitydemandD．somenewwindenergymarketsarosein2011解析：推理判断题。从倒数第二段的threecountrieswereaddedtothelistofcountriesusingwindenergy...可知D项正确。答案：D8．Thepassagewasmainlywrittento________.A．reportthedevelopmentofworldwindenergyindustryinthefirsthalfof2011B．appreciatetheperformanceofdifferentcountriesconcerningwindenergyindustryC．praisenewtechnologiesthathavebeendevelopedinwindenergyindustryD．forecastthedevelopmentofworldwindenergyindustryinthesecondhalfof2011解析：作者意图题。本文列出了大量数据，客观地报道了世界风电行业在2011年上半年的发展情况。答案：AⅤ.短文改错Lastmonth，IwasplayingoutsidewhileIheardacatcrying.Ifoundherbehindaparkingcar.Sheseemedveryhungrily.Ifedher，andsheseemedtowanttostaywithme.Iwonderedwherethesweetcatcamefrom.Inamedhim“Mystery”．Afewdaylater，InoticedaphonenumberonMystery’scoat.Icalledthenumberandgotontouchwithherowner.Thesameday，aladycomestopickupthecat.TheladythankedtomeandsaidallthatherdaughterwantedforcomingChri