2017届高考英语第一轮句式总结复习检测5

人教版2017高考英语短语总结及练习：必修2Unit5（附答案）重点短语1．dreamof梦见；梦想；设想2．tobehonest说实在地；实话说3．attach...to认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接4．incash用现金；有现钱5．playjokeson戏弄6．relyon依赖；依靠7．be/getfamiliarwith熟悉；与……熟悉起来8．orso大约9．breakup打碎；分裂；解体10．inaddition另外；也11．sortout分类12．aboveall最重要；首先训练题一、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。TheNewYorkTimespublishedanarticlerecentlythatshowsgreatregretforthe“deathofconversation”.It1thatwhiletechnologysuchascellphones,e-mails,andInternetpostingmakesusfeelmore2thanever,they’realsodrivingusawayfrompeoplearoundus. Usersgetfinalconnectivityatthepriceof3face-to-faceconversation.SherryTurkle,authorofthearticleinTheNewYorkTimessayspeopleare4toadifferentwayofbeing“alonetogether”. Actually,5textmessagesorwritingmicro-blogsallowsusto6thoughts.Butbitsandpiecesofonlinecannot7a“realconversation.”LanGuo,19,afreshmanEnglishmajorfromChangshaUniversity,saidthatshewouldliketohearpeople’stoneofvoiceandseetheirfacesina(n)8Turklementionedthepopular10of“Ishare,thereforeIam”amongthisgeneration.LiuXuan,ayoungwriterfromTaiwanandpsychologygraduatefromHarvardUniversity,thinksit’samindsetadoptedbymost11people.Theyaresobusycreatingorpolishingtheironlinepersona(网络人格)thattheyforgethowtolivea(n)However,expertsremindusthatit’s13toblamemobiletechnology.ChenChen,asociologyexpertatChinaYouth&ChildrenResearch文章大意：《纽约时报》发表了一篇文章，解释了现在的手机、电子邮件和网上发帖等扼杀了人们真正交流对话的机会。1.A.talks B. C.speaks D.advises【答案】B【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。Talks谈话；suggests建议，暗示；speaks说；advises建议。它表明（suggests）手机、电子邮件和网上发帖使我们感觉联系得更多了。故选B。2.A.received B.shared C.connected D.respected【答案】C【解析】考查动名词及上下文语境的理解。Received收到；shared分享；connected 联系；respected尊敬。它表明（suggests）手机、电子邮件和网上发帖使我们感觉联系（connected）得更多了。故选C。3.A.having B.risking C.sacrificing D.sharing【答案】C【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。having有；risking冒险；sacrificing牺牲；sharing分享。人们进行交流，是通过手机、电子邮件和网上发帖，牺牲(sacrifice)了面对面的交流,故选C。4.A.related B.committed C.devoted D.accustomed【答案】D【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。accustomed习惯于。beaccustomedto习惯于。berelatedto与……有关系；becommittedto致力于；bedevotedto专心于。人们习惯了(accustomed)一种不同的独处的方式。故选D。5.A.sending B.getting C.reading D.taking【答案】A【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。sending发送；getting得到；reading读；taking拿走。从下文的textmessagesorwritingmicroblogs看出，是发送(sending)信息。事实上，发一个短信或发一个微博允许我们交流思想，故选A。6.A.change B.exchange C.explain D.raise【答案】B【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。change改变；exchange交流；explain解释；raise提高。事实上，发一个短信或发一个微博允许我们交流（exchange）思想，故选B。7.A.indicate B.replace C.cover D.involve【答案】B【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。indicate表明；replace代替；cover覆盖；involve包括。网上的零碎的交流是不能代替(replace)真正的交流的。故选B。8.A.conversation B.computer C.party D.Internet【答案】A【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。conversation交谈；computer计算机；party聚会；Internet因特网。在交流(conversation)时，她愿意听人们说话的声音，愿意看他们的面容。面对面的交流可以做到以上的事情。故选A。9.A.interviewing B.introducing C.knowing D.meeting【答案】D【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。interviewing面试，采访；introducing介绍；knowing知道，了解；meeting遇见。把自己掩埋(bury)在移动技术里减少我们与陌生人交流和见面（meeting）的机会。故选D。10.A.feeling B.concept C.fact D.truth【答案】B【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。feeling感情；concept理念;fact事实；truth真理。 Turkle提到在这一代中流行的一种理念(concept)，“我分享了，我就存在了”。故选B。11.A.shy B.busy C.old D.young【答案】D【解析】考查形容词及上下文语境的理解。shy害羞的；busy忙的；old老的；young年轻的。那是一个被大多数年轻（young）人都采用的心态，故选D。12.A.real B.interesting C.colorful D.meaningful【答案】A【解析】考查形容词及上下文语境的理解。real真的；interesting有趣的；colorful多彩的；meaningful有意义的。他们忙于创新或打磨他们的网络人格以至于忘记了怎样过真正的(real)生活。故选A。13.A.importantB.necessaryC.unfairD.Uncomfortable【答案】C【解析】考查形容词及上下文语境的理解。important重要的；necessary必要地；unfair不公平的；uncomfortable不舒服的。可是，专家提醒我们批评移动技术是不公平的，故选C。14.A.reaches B.thinks C.points D.watches【答案】C【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。reaches到达；thinks想，认为；points指出；watches观看。她指出（point）这些拥有手机和平板电脑的人是在避免个人接触，故选C。15.A.Eventually B.Hardly C.Finally D.Simply【答案】D【解析】考查副词及上下文语境的理解。eventually最后，终于；hardly几乎不；finally最终；simply只，仅仅。只是扔掉这些产品不是解决的办法，故选D。【参考答案】1-5BCCDA6-10BBADB11-15DACCD二、阅读理解（一）2016高考训练题（由2014·江西卷B改编）HOLIDAYFUNATTHEPOWERHOUSE500HARRISSTREETULTIMO·TELEPHONE(02)9270111Joinintheholidayfunatthepowerhousethismonthlinkedtoournewexhibition,Evolution&Revolution:Chinesedress1700stonow.DON’TFORGETourotherspecialevent,theClubMedCircusSchoolwhichispartoftheCircus（马戏团）！150yearsofcircusinAustraliaexhibitionexperience!ChineseFolkDancing:ColorfulChinesedanceandmusicalperformancesbyTheChineseFolkDancingSchoolofSydney.Dancesinclude:theGoldenandtheChinesedrumdance.AfeaturewillbetheQindynastyEmperor’scountdance.AlsoincludedisashowoffacepaintingforBeijingoperaperformances.Sunday29JuneandWednesday2JulyintheTurbineHall,at11.30am&1.30pm.AustralianChineseChildren’sArtsTheatre:Well-knownchildren’splayexpertsfromShanghaileasthisdynamicyouthgroup.PerformanceincludeChinesefairytalesandplays.Thursday3toSunday6JulyintheTurbineHall,at11.30am&1.30pm.ChineseYouthLeague:AtraditionalperformingartsgroupfeaturingperformancehighlightssuchasRedscarfandSpringflowerdances,andamusicianplayingErHu.Sunday6toTuesday8JulyintheTurbineHall,11.30amto1.30pm.KidsActivity:MakeaPaperHorse:Youngchildrenmakeapaperhorsecut-out.(ThehorseisafrequentthemeinChinesepainting,includingakindofadvancement.)Suitableforages8-12years.Sunday28JunetoTuesday8JulyintheTurbineHall,12.30pmto1.00pm.ClubMedCircusSchool:Learncircusskills,includingthetrapeze,trampoliningandmagic.Noteonlyforchildrenover5.Thereare40placesavailableineach1hoursessionandthesemustbebookedatthefrontdesk,level4,ontheday.Tuesday1toSaturday5Julyat11.30am&1.00pmEnjoyunlimitedfreevisitsandmanyotherbenefitsbybecomingaFamilymemberofthePowerhouse.Ourfamilymembershipscovertwoadultsandallchildrenundertheageof16yearsattheoneaddress.MembersreceivePowerline,ourmonthlymagazine,discountsintheshopsandrestaurants,aswellasfreeadmissiontotheMuseum.Allthisforaslittleas$50,00ayear!Call(02)92170600formoredetails.WhencanyouwatchtheChinesedrumdance?A.OnJuly2.B.OnJuly3.C.OnJuly6.D.OnJuly8.Tolearnthemagictricks,youcangoto.A.KidsActivity.B.ChineseYouthLeague.C.ClubMedCircusSchool.D.Children’sArtsTheatre.whatisrequiredifyouwanttoenjoyfreevisitstotheMuseum?A.Calling(02)92170600.B.Gainingfamilymembership.C.Comingfortheholidayfun.D.Payingpowerline$50.00ayear.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toattractvisitors.B.Topresentschedules.C.Toreporttheperformances.D.ToteachkidsChinesearts.答案详解文章大意：本文属于广告类阅读，向读者介绍了THEPOWERHOUSE中不同的节目的具体信息，最终的目的还是在于吸引游客去参观或者参与。1.A。细节题。根据ChineseFolkDancing部分第二行Dancesinclude:theGoldenandtheChinesedrumdance.可知包括了Chinesedrumdance。而ChineseFolkDancing的时间是Sunday29JuneandWednesday2JulyintheTurbineHall,at11.30am&1.30pm.故A项正确，在July2.可以欣赏到Chinesedrumdance。2.C。细节题。根据ClubMedCircusSchool:部分第一句Learncircusskills,includingthetrapeze,trampoliningandmagic.可知在这里可以学习到魔术技巧。故C正确。3.B。细节题。根据文章倒数3,4行EnjoyunlimitedfreevisitsandmanyotherbenefitsbybecomingaFamilymemberofthePowerhouse.Ourfamilymembershipscovertwoadultsandallchildrenundertheageof16yearsattheoneaddress.可知成为Powerhouse的成员就可以获得无限次数的免费参观。故B正确。故C正确。4.A。推理题。本文属于广告类阅读，向读者介绍了THEPOWERHOUSE中不同的节目的具体信息，最终的目的还是在于吸引游客去参观或者参与，他们才可以挣钱。故A正确。（二）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Thefirsttimewestartedusingit,wethoughtitwouldjustbeabitoffun,aone-timething.__A__“Let’sjustgiveitatry,”myfiancéesaid.Iwasabitnervous,butIknewsomeofourfriendswerealreadyintoit,andtheysaiditwasfineandthatIshouldrelaxbecauseeveryonewasdoingit.“OK,”Iagreed,convinceditwouldbeharmless.___B___Beforelong,wewereusingitonceaweek.Thenitbecametwiceaweek.Wewentfromusingitafterworktousingitinthemornings,andthenatlunchtime,too.Suddenlywereachedapointwherewewereusingiteveryday.EvenwhenIwasn’tusingit,Iwasthinkingaboutusingit.___C___That’swhenIrealizedtheterribletruth.Wecouldn’tstop.Dearreaders,itshamesmetoadmitit,butIamanaddictofonlineshoppingsiteTaobao.AndIdon'tthinkI’mtheonlyone.__D__Iseethetelltalesignseverywhere:Peoplewithbagsundertheireyes,clearlyexhaustedafterstayinguplatebrowsingitemstheymightonedayneed(butprobablywon’t)，likethe1940sleatheraviatorcapIboughtintheeventIeverneedtobecomeanaviatorinthe1940s.Iseeco-workersfurtively(偷偷摸摸地）sneakingdowntothemailroom,eyesdartingaroundsuspiciously.Iknowwhat'sgoingthroughyourmindasyoureadthis.“Thisisn’tme，”you’rethinking,“IcanstopanytimeIwant.”Butcanyou?InChinayoucangetsamedaydeliveryforjustaboutanythingyoubuyonline.InAustralia,myhomecountry,thesameitemwouldtakeweekstoarrive.“It'stheconvenience,"Isaidtomyfiancée.“That’swhywe'rehooked.”Butisthatconvenienceworththeriskofwakinguponemorningtodiscoveryou’vebeenburiedaliveinmassesofbrandnewwomen’sshoes?Inmycaseit’sprobablynot,especiallybecauseIsuspectmyfiancéewon’trealizeI'mmissinguntilweekslater,whenmycreditcardstopsworkingandI'velongsinceexpired.Sowhatcanyoudotobattlethisterribleaddiction?Neverfear,dearreaders,becauseI'vecreatedaspecialfive-steplisttohelpyoustoponlineshopping.Stepone:Acknowledgeyouhaveaproblem.Resistbuyingadult-sized,StarWarsStormtrooperoutfitonTaobao.Youdon’treallyneedit.Steptwo:Trynottofeelguiltyaboutbuyingadult-sized,StarWarsStormtrooperoutfitonTaobao.Stepthree:Putthecomputerandsmartphoneaway,getbacktonature,andtakeawalkinthepark.Stepfour:Trynottofeelguiltyaboutbuyinganewoutfitforyourwalkinthepark.Imean,itwasonsale,right?Stepfive:BuyingabookonhowtoquitTaobao...fromTaobao.Onsecondthoughts,maybedon’tlistentome,afterall.1.Whereshouldthesentence“Ihaveneverbeensowronginmyentirelife.”beputinthepassage?A.InblankA. B.InblankB. C.InblankC. D.InblankD.2.Theauthorwritestheunderlinedparagraphtoshow________.A.TaobaoisapopularandsuccessfulonlineshoppingsiteB.onlineshoppingisaneffectivewaytohelprelaxC.peopletodayarefondofthe1940sleatheraviatorcapD.quitealotofpeoplearehookedononlineshopping3.Theauthorconcludesthispassagewithatoneof________.A.confidenceandoptimism B.disappointmentanddisapprovalC.uncertaintyandhumor