高二英语上册课时综合检测试题21

Unit3Ahealthylife课时作业(五)WarmingUp&ReadingⅠ.单词拼写1．Moreandmorepeoplecannotbearthe________(压力)ofmodernlife.2．Aftertheaccident，hewas________(禁止)fromdrivingalone.3．He________(停止)smoking，andtalkedsomethingtothepersonnexttohim.4．Thisheatingsystemhasan________(自动的)temperaturecontrol.5．Iam________(使习惯于)totakingawalkaftersupper.6．Hehasbeenbroughtinto________(加强)thedefence.7．Atonetime，sheisfine，butatanother，sheis________(异常的)．8．Asforyou，yououghttobe________(惭愧的)ofyourself.9．Theythinkthisisan________(滥用)ofpower.10．Inthelongrun，workingregularlyhasagood________(效力)onourhealth.Ⅱ.单项填空1．(2013·威海高二月考)Childrenatthebeginningoflastcenturywere________tothelifewithouttelevision.A．disappointed B．．accustomedC．puzzled D．harmful2．(2013·烟台高二月考)Ifoundherniceandhonest________Isawher.A．forthefirsttime B．thefirsttimeC．onthefirsttime D．atfirst3．________Iexplainedonthephone，yourrequestwillbeconsideredatthenextmeeting.A．When B．AfterC．As D．Since4．Comparedwithhissister，Jerryisevenmore________to，andmoreeasilytroubledbyemotionalandrelationshipproblems.A．skeptical B．addictedC．available D．sensitive5．Inmyopinion，weshouldputmore________onthequalityofourproducts，notjustthecost.A．stress B．effectC．notice D．support6．—ThisisthesecondtimeI________pictureswithmyowncamera.—It'stimethatyou________apictureofme.A．hadtaken；took B．havetaken；tookC．willtake；willtake D．took；havetaken7．(2013·德州高二检测)Ihavebeenaccustomedto________towork________foot.A．going；on B．go；onC．go；in D．going；at8．Itisreportedthatthepresidenthasputoffthetrip________thestormonthesea.A．inspiteof B．leadtoC．dueto D．asaresult9．Fromthe________lookonhisface，weknowthattheresultmustbe________．A．disappointed；disappointingB．disappointed；disappointedC．disappointing；disappointingD．disappointing；disappointed10．Ithasbeenrevealedthatsomegovernmentleaders________theirauthorityandpositiontogetillegalprofitsforthemselves.A．misuse B．abandonC．abuse D．accustom11．—Hashedecided________thecomplexdecisionwhichtroubledhimforalongtime?—Notyet.A．for B．onC．against D．between12．(2013·荆州高二月考)IknowI'dneverbeenanygoodatschool，soIjust________trying.A．risk B．banC．attempt D．quit13．(2013·济宁高二检测)Whatyouhavedonewillnothave________yourfame.A．agoodeffectin B．agoodaffectC．affect D．agoodeffecton14．Youshouldbe________ofyour________behavior.A．shameful；ashamed B．ashamed；shamefulC．shame；shameful D．ashamed；shame15．Theleader________hisbasketballteambybringinginseveralyoungplayers.A．weakened B．strengthenedC．quitted D．bannedⅢ.完形填空Oneday，MrArnoldwasexplainingthestoryofmankindtohispupils.Hetoldthemthat，inthebeginning，menwerenomads(游牧民)：theynever__1__inthesameplaceforverylong.Instead，theywouldtravelabout__2__food.Hetaughtthemaboutthe__3__offarmingandkeepinganimals.Thiswasa(n)__4__discovery，becausebylearningtogrowcrops，and__5__animals，mankindwouldalwayshavefood__6__available.Italsomeantthatpeoplecouldremainlivinginoneplace，andthismadeiteasiertosetabout__7__thatwouldtakealongtimetocomplete，likebuildingcities.Allthechildrenwerelistening，attracted__8__bythisstory，untilLucyjumpedup，asking，“Whyarewenomadsagain，MrArnold？”MrArnolddidn'tknowwhattosay.Lucywasavery__9__girl.Heknewthatshelivedwithherparentsina__10__，soshemustknowthatherfamilywerenotnomads；sowhatdidshe__11__？“Wehaveallbecomenomadsagain，”__12__Lucy.“Theotherday，outsidethecity，theywerecuttingtheforestdown.Awhileagoafishermantoldme__13__theyfish.It'sthesamewitheveryone：whenthere'snomoreforestlefttheforestersgoelsewhere，andwhenthefish__14__thefishermenmoveon.That'swhatthenomadsdid，isn'tit？”Theteacher__15__，thoughtfully.Reallymankindhadturnedintonomads.__16__lookingafterthelandinawaythatwecouldbesureitwouldkeep__17__ourneeds，wekeptabusingituntilthelandwas__18__．Andthenoffwewouldgotothenextplace!Theclassspenttherestoftheafternoontalkingaboutwhattheycould__19__．ThenextdayeveryoneattendedclasswearingagreenT－shirt，witha__20__onitthatsaid“Iamnotanomad！”1．A.played B．stayedC．studied D．worked2．A.infavorof B．inexchangeforC．insearchof D．inpreparationfor3．A.invention B．advantageC．plan D．trick4．A.different B．convenientC．difficult D．important5．A.lookfor B．voteforC．carefor D．huntfor6．A.readily B．actuallyC．suddenly D．hardly7．A.lives B．tasksC．lessons D．promises8．A.eagerly B．easilyC．routinely D．deeply9．A.funny B．cleverC．humorous D．lucky10．A.house B．gardenC．cave D．forest11．A.emphasize B．hearC．mean D．want12．A.claimed B．continuedC．insisted D．cried13．A.that B．whichC．what D．how14．A.giveaway B．runoutC．turndown D．giveup15．A.nodded B．explainedC．doubted D．addressed16．A.Becauseof B．InsteadofC．Inspiteof D．Asaresultof17．A.realizing B．expectingC．showing D．supplying18．A.harmful B．vastC．bare D．clear19．A.do B．loveC．organize D．accept20．A.book B．tableC．pen D．messageⅣ.阅读理解SleepStruggleOneineveryfiveyoungpeoplehasasleepproblem，soyou'renotalone.Gettingenoughsleephasbecomeasimportantaseatingvegetablesandexercisingregularly.It'sveryimportantforyourbody.Mostyoungpeopleonlygetsevenhoursofsleepeachnight，whentheyactuallyneedninehours.Andmakingupforlostsleepduringtheweekbysleepingonweekendsdoesn'treallywork.Infact，sleepinglateonweekendsmayactuallydoyoumoreharmthangood，ifyouhavesleepproblems.Whathappensifyoudon'tgetenoughsleep？Ifyoursleepproblemcontinuesforafewnights，youcouldsufferseriousproblems.Lackofsleepcanaffectlearningandmemory.Worse，ifyoursleepdifficultieslastalongtime，thatcouldleadtoanxietyordepression(抑郁)．Therefore，you'vegottohavesomehealthysleephabits.Belowaresomesuggestions：●GOTOBEDATTHESAMETIME—includingweekends，ifpossible.●WAKEUPAROUNDTHESAMETIMEEVERYMORNING.Whenyousleeplatejustonemorningduringtheweek，itmaydisturbyourbodyclock.Thiswillmakeithardforyoutosleepthatnight.●DOSOMETHINGRELAXINGbeforegoingtobed.●EXERCISEDURINGTHEDAY.Don'texerciserightbeforegoingtobed.●AVOIDDRINKINGALCOHOL.Alcoholmakesyouexcited.Thispreventsyoufromfallingasleeporwakesyouupduringthenight.●DON'TSMOKE.Smokingisalwaysbadforthebody.Smokingbeforebedtimekeepsyouawake.Iftryingthesetipsoveracoupleofweeksdoesnothelpyou，speaktoyourdoctor.Donottakeanysleepingpillswithoutfirstaskingyourdoctor.Manyofthemhavestrongsideeffects.1．Accordingtothepassage，ifyouhavesleepproblemsforafewnights，youcouldbe________．A．lonely B．seriousC．forgetful D．happy2．Thepassagesuggeststhatpeoplewithsleepproblemsshould________．A．eatvegetablesandexerciseregularlyB．makeupforlostsleeponweekendsC．followafixedtimetableforsleepD．sleepsevenhourseveryday3．Wecanlearnfromthesuggestionsthat________．A．gettingupearlieronemorningmakesiteasiertofallasleepthatnightB．listeningtosoftmusicbeforegoingtobedmayhelpyoufallasleepC．smokersandthosewhodrinkalcoholusuallyhavesleepproblemsD．exercisingintheeveningwillhelpyougettosleep4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Sleepproblemsareseriousamongyoungpeople.B．Sleepinglateonweekendscanmakeupforlostsleep.C.Youreatinghabitswillbebrokenduetolackofsleep.D.You'llnolongerhaveyoursleepproblemifyoutrythetips.5．What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Manyyoungpeoplehavesleepproblems.B．Don'tsmokebeforesleeping.C．Howtokeephealthysleephabits.D．Smokingcanmakeyouawake.Ⅴ.翻译句子1．你父母非常看重诚实的品质。(stress)________________________________________________________________________2．我们经理被禁止驾车一年。(ban)________________________________________________________________________3．这个男孩对吸烟已经完全上瘾了。(addicted)________________________________________________________________________4．下次回来时，记着把你儿子带来。(time)________________________________________________________________________5．她不习惯早起。(accustom)________________________________________________________________________

课时作业(五)Ⅰ.1.stress2.banned3.quit4.automatic5．accustomed6.strengthen7.abnormal8．ashamed9.abuse10.effectⅡ.1.B句意：上个世纪初期的孩子习惯了没有电视的生活。这里考查beaccustomedto(doing)sth.“习惯于(做)某事”。disappointed“失望的”；puzzled“迷惑的”；harmful“有害的”，都不符合句意。2．B考查状语从句的连接词。此处thefirsttime用作连词，意为“一……就……”。3．C句意：正如我在电话中所解释的那样，将在下次会议上考虑你的请求。此处as引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作explain的宾语。4．D句意：与他妹妹相比，杰里对感情和血缘关系问题甚至更敏感、更易于受干扰。skeptical“不相信的”；addicted“上瘾的”；available“可用的，可得到的”；sensitive“敏感的”。故D项符合句意。5．A句意：我认为，我们应该更注意产品的质量而不仅仅是成本。putstresson“强调……；把重点放在……上”，符合题意。6．B考查句型的特殊时态。Thisis/wasthe＋序数词＋time＋that从句用现在完成时或过去完成时。Itistimethat从句表示虚拟语气，用一般过去时或should＋动词原形。7．Abeaccustomedto习惯于，其中to为介词，后跟名词或动名词形式；onfoot为固定短语，意为“步行”。8．C考查短语辨析。inspiteof尽管，不顾；leadto导致，致使；dueto由于，因为；asaresult结果。句意：据报道，总统因为海上的风暴推迟了行程。9．A句意：从他脸上失望的表情我们知道结果一定令人失望。disappointed“感到失望的”；disappointing“令人失望的”。故选A项。10．C句意：据透露，一些政府官员滥用职权为自己谋取非法利益。misuse“误用”；abandon“抛弃”；abuse“滥用；妄用”；accustom“使习惯”。故C项符合句意。11．Bdecideon为固定搭配，意为“决定”。句意：——使他烦恼很久的那个复杂决定他已经定下来了吗？——还没有。12．D考查词义辨析。risk冒险；ban禁止；attempt尝试；quit放弃。句意：我知道我在学校里永远都做不好，因此我就放弃了努力。13．Daffect影响，是及物动词，因此B、C两项可先排除；haveagoodeffectonsth.对某事或某物有好的影响，因此正确答案为D项。句意：你所做的事对你的名声没有好的影响。14．Bashamed表示“(人)感到惭愧或羞耻的”，只作表语；shameful表示“(行为)可耻的，丢脸的”。句意：你应该为你可耻的行为感到羞愧。15．B考查词义辨析。weaken(使)削弱；strengthen(使)加强；quit停止；ban禁止。句意：队长通过招进几名年轻的队员来增强他的篮球队的实力。Ⅲ.【语篇解读】在现代社会里，由于人类滥用自然，当他们耗尽某个地方的自然资源后，不得不到别的地方去寻找生活物质。人类与最初一样，又成了游牧民族！1．B根据句中travelabout可知，游牧民是不会在一个地方呆很长时间的。2．C根据第二段内容可推断，人类定居是因为他们可以得到食物，而到处流浪是为了寻找食物。3．A根据后句中discovery可知，这是一项发明。4．D根据句中wouldalwayshavefood可知，这项发明很重要。5．C根据前句中keepinganimals可知，这里指饲养动物。6．A一旦有了农作物和饲养的动物，人类就很容易得到食物了。readily“容易地”。7．B根据句中likebuildingcities可知，这里指需要花费很长时间才能完成的任务。8．D根据句中Allthechildrenwerelistening可知，孩子们都被该故事深深地吸引了。9．B根据下文Lucy独到的解释可以看出，她很聪明。10．A根据herfamilywerenotnomads可知，Lucy家有固定住所，故用house。11．C根据下文Lucy的解释可知，老师不明白她的问题的意思。12．B根据第二段中Lucy说的话可知，这里指她继续自己的