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2024年河北省石家庄市平山县英语八下期末复习检测试题满分120分,时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。ManyofusmayalreadyknowthatAmericanfootballisalargepartoftheUSculture.Februaryeveryyearisthetimeforoneofthemostimportant____1____—SuperBowlinAmerica.Thisfootballgameisso____2____thatevenpeoplewhodon’tlikefootballwatchtheSuperBowl.Ihaveneverbeeninto____3____,butIwasexcitedforthisyear’sSuperBowl.Ourlocalfootballteam,theCincinnatiBengals,wasinit.Ifyoudon’thearabouttheSuperBowl,youwillprobablyhave____4____totalkwithyourfriends.Atschool,teachersandstudentsalsocheeredontheBengals.Asthegameisalwaysplayed____5____aSundaynight,schoolsaroundCincinnatigotthefollowingMondayoff.Myschoolevenorganizedaspiritweek.Theevent____6____peopletowearblackandorangeeverydayoftheweek.Eventheheadmaster____7____orangeandblack.____8____theSuperBowlisover,myfriendsatschoolstillargueoverwhoshouldwinafootballgame.Istillhearthem____9____footballinthehallways.TheBengalsdidnotwinthefinalmatch,butIhavetrulybeenabletoexperiencethe____10____ofAmericanfootball.1.A.places B.concerts C.accidents D.events2.A.busy B.popular C.strange D.terrible3.A.football B.basketball C.tennis D.ping-pong4.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything5.A.on B.in C.by D.with6.A.encouraged B.showed C.taught D.remembered7.A.wore B.painted C.sold D.collected8.A.Because B.Although C.Before D.Unless9.A.turnon B.lookafter C.talkabout D.worryabout10.A.size B.shape C.price D.culture二、短文填空(10分)2、阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Swimmingisverypopularinsummer.Peoplelikeswimminginsummerbecausewatermakesthemfeelcool.___1___youlikeswimmingbutswiminawrongplace,itmaynotbesafe.Theseyears,manypeoplelosttheirliveswhiletheywereenjoying___2___inthewaterandmostofthemwerestudents.Butsomepeoplearestillnotcareful.Theyoftenthinktheyswimsowell___3___nothingcanhappentotheminwater.Summerishereagain.Ifyougoswimminginsummer,___4___getintowaterwhenyouarealone.Whetherthereisa“Noswimming”signor___5___,don’tgetintowater.Ifyourememberthese,swimmingwillbesafer.3、阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Sophiaisa16-year-oldgirl.Lastmonth,shecamebackfromaparty,upsetandunhappy.___1___somestudentssaidshewasalittleheavy.Thenshemadeuphermind___2___loseweightandletherselfbecomemorebeautiful.Sherefusedtoeatandkeptondoingexercise.Sophiawassurethatshewouldlookmorebeautifulifshelost5kilograms.However,Sophiaissothin___3___shealwaysfeelssick.Sophia’smother,Mrs.Brown,isworried___4___herdaughter.Sheistryingtoaskherdaughtertostoplosingweight.ShewantstotellSophianottopayattentiontoherweighttoomuch.Sophia’smothertriestotellher___5___mostcommonfacebecomesbeautifulwhenthepersonisfilledwithconfidence.4、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverseenrowsofdifferentcarsparkedonabigplayground,withtheirboots(汽车后备箱)open?Thebootsarepackedwiththingslikebooks,picturesandkids’toys.____1____ItispopularintheUK.Ifyouhavelotsofthingsandhavenowheretoputthem,anddon’twanttothrowthemaway,whynottryacarbootsale?Gotoacarbootsaleandyoumaybesatisfiedaboutwhatyoufind.Youcanfindalmostanythingatacarbootsale,frombeds,tablestonecklacesandrings...Mostofthethingsaresecond-hand.____2____Iliketohuntforbooks.IwasprettyproudwhenIboughtfourbooksfromtheHarryPotterseriesandtheycostmejustover£2.____3____Whenit’snearlytheendofthesale(thesaleusuallyfinishesintheearlyafternoon),manysellerscutthepricesbecausetheywanttothrowawaythings.Quiteoftenyou’llfind“Allfor10pounds”,“Buyoneandgetonefree”and“Takeitaway!”____4____However,theremaynotbemuchgoodstuff(物品)leftintheend—thethingspeoplereallywantaresoldquickly.So,astheysay,“____5____”A.Thisisacarbootsale.B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C.Sotheyareusuallyatalowprice.D.That’swhytheyareveryexpensive.E.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.F.Hereisalittletipthatnoteverybodyknows.G.It’sclearthattheyjustwanttothrowthosethingsaway.5、阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。appearmeetingprettymuchtheywearcustomerfromchooselaterPeople’sopinionsaboutdressingarechangingallthetime.Intheveryolddays,peopledressedtoprotect____1____bodieswellonly.Theyusedanimalskinsandtreeleavestomakeclothes.____2____,theyfoundthatsuitableclothescanmakewomen____3____andmenmorehandsome.Slowly,dressingbecomesfashionable.That’sthereasonwhypeoplespendmuchmoneyonclothesnowadays.Withthehelpoffashiondesigners,manydifferentstylesofclothes____4____everyday.Whenyouwalkalongthestreetintownsorcities,youmayfindmanynewstylesofclothesintheshopseasily,____5____silkscarves,leatherjacketstocottonblousesandsoon.Ofcourse,everyonelikesto____6____theirownwaysofdressing.Perhapsthe____7____popularclothesamongallthestylesarecasualones,suchasacottonshirt.Itfeelssoftandsmooth.Sotheyoungandtheoldbothenjoy____8____it.Butsometimeswehavetowearformalclothes.Whenpoliceofficersareatwork,theymustwearuniforms.Bankclerks(职员)wearuniformswhenthey’reservingtheir____9____.Businessmenneedtowearformalclotheswhenthey’rehavingabusiness____10____.Differentpeopleweardifferentclothes.Asthesayinggoes,“You’rewhatyouwear.”三、阅读理解(40分)6、JeffandJoearebrothers.Theyarethinkingabouttheirfuture.Intenyears,theywillbetwenty-fourandhavetheirownjobs.Jeffwillbeasoccercoach(教练)andJoewillbeajazz(爵士乐)musician.First,Jeffwillfinishcollege.Atcollege,hewilltakeclassesinscience,healthandeducation.Hewillnottakeartorhistory.Jeffwillprobablyplaysocceronthecollegeteam.Hewillbebusybuthewillenjoythesportsandclasses.Aftercollege,Jeffwillteachinahighschool.Hewillteachscienceandcoachtheschool’ssoccerteam.Jeffwilllovecoachingsoccer.Histeamwillworkhardandpracticefourtimesaweek.Theywillhavefunandmaybetheywillwinalotofgames.Joewillstartajazzband(乐队).Hewillplaythedrums.Thebandwillpracticeeverydayandwritetheirownsongs.Joe’sbandwillprobablyplayinclubsinNewYork.Joehopesthebandwillbecomesuccessfulandfamous.ThenJoeandthebandwilltravelaroundtheworldbycar.Joewillnotforgethisfamily.Hewillfindtimetovisitthem.JeffandJoewillworkhardontheirplans.TheirparentsaresureaboutJeff’splan,buttheyhave
doubts
aboutJoe’splanbecausebeingasuccessfulmusicianisaverydifficultthing.1.WhatclasseswillJeffhaveinthecollege?①Art②Health③History④Education⑤ScienceA.①②③ B.③④⑤ C.①③④ D.②④⑤2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“doubts”inthelastparagraphmeaninChinese?A.怀疑 B.信任 C.赞扬 D.批评3.ThepassageismainlyaboutJeff’sandJoe’s________.A.futureplans B.dreamcolleges C.favoritesubjects D.schoolactivities四、补全对话(10分)7、根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Mike.Longtimenosee.B:Hi,Tina.Gladtomeetyouagain.A:________1________?B:IwenttoBeijinglastmonth.A:Soundsgreat.B:It’sagoodplacetorelax.________2________?A:Yes,Ihavebeenthereonce.B:________3________?A:Iwenttherewithmyfamily.WevisitedthePalaceMuseumandtheGreatWall.B:________4________?A:Bycar.Iwanttogothereagainthissummerholiday.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:________5________.Afterthefinalexam,wecantakethetriponJuly10th.A:Allright.Seeyouthen.B:Seeyou.五、语法填空(10分)8、阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡上规定的位置上。Flamingos(火烈鸟)areoneofthemostbeautifulbirdsintheworld.At____1____(born),theyaregreyorwhite.Andtheyslowlyturnpinkwhentheygrowup.Theycanusuallylive20to30years,andsomeevenliveuptotheageof5.Theyareableto“run”onthewaterbecauseoftheirspecial____2____(foot).DrPaulRoseandhisteamhavedoneastudyonflamingos.Itshowsthebirdsalwaysliveinlargegroups,buttheyspendmostofthetimewithasmallgroupoffriends,just____3____people.“It’seasytofindoutwhetherflamingosarefriendsornot.Usually,____4____groupoffriendssitorstandlessthanonenecklengthawayfromeachother.Sowhenothergroupsofflamingoscometoonear,theywillextend(伸长)theirlongnecks____5____(fight),”DrRosesaid.Anotherinterestingthing____6____(find)bytheteamanditsurprisedthem—Flamingoschoosethosewithsimilarpersonalitiesandcolourswhenmakingfriends.Thefindingsofthestudyareimportant____7____theycanhelpzoosgettoknowhowtokeepflamingoshappyand____8____(health).“Keepersshouldhaveasmanybirdsaspossible.Ifthegroupisbigger,theflamingoswillbeabletofindtheirfriends____9____(easy),”DrRosesaid.“Andwhenmoving____10____(they)fromonezootoanother,keepersshouldbecarefulnottokeepthebirdsawayfromtheirgoodfriends.”六、阅读表达(10分)9、下面短文摘选《黑布林·英语阅读》,请你认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容Onenight,Johncameintothestable,calling,“Wakeup.Beauty!”Heputmysaddleandbridleonandrodeuptothefrontdoorofthehouse.TheSquirewasthere.“John,”hesaid,“MrsGordonisveryill.Ridetothedoctor’sandgivehimthisnote.”“Now,Beauty,doyourbest.”saidJohn.Iwentasfastaspossible.WhenwearrivedatDrWhite’shouse,Johntoldhim:“MrsGordonisveryill.SquireGordonthinkssheisgoingtodiePleasegotoherimmediately.”“Yes,”saidthedoctor,“butmysonhasmyhorse.CanIhaveyours?”heasked.ThedoctorwasheavierthanJohn,andnotsuchagoodrider.ButIdidmyverybestandwentasfastaspossible.WhenwegottoBirtwickPark,SquireGordonwasatthedoor.Thedoctorwentintothehousewithhim,andJoeledmetothestable.Iwasgladtobehome.Mylegswereshaking,andIwasverywet.Joewasyoungandheforgottoputawarmblanketonme.Thenhegavemecoldwatertodrink.Soonallmybodybegantoshake,andIfeltverycold.AlongtimelaterJohncameback.Hecoveredmewithtwoorthreewarmblankets,andrantothehouseforsomehotwater.Hegavemesomewarmfood,andthenIthinkIwenttosleep.Overandoveragain,Johnsaidtohimself:“Stupidboy!Stupidboy!”Iwasnowverysick,andJohnwasnursingmenightandday.WhentheSquirecametoseeme,Johnsaid,“BlackBeautywentsofast,heseemedtoknowwhatwaswrong.”1.WheredotheGordonslive?___________________________________2.WhydidBlackBeautyrunasfastaspossible?___________________________________3.WhywasBlackBeautyillaftertheridefromthedoctor’shouse?___________________________________4.WhodidJohnthinkwasastupidboy?___________________________________5.IfyouwereSquire,whatwouldyousaytoBlackBeauty?___________________________________七、书面表达(20分)读书,不仅能开拓视野,陶冶情操,更能增长智慧。你校英文网站正在开展以“读书伴我成长”为主题的征文活动。请你根据要点及要求用英语写一篇短文投稿。1.要点:1)你平时都读哪类书籍;2)阅读给你带来的哪些益处。2.要求:1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名;2)词数100左右。Readingplaysanimportantroleinourlife.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.D2.B3.A4.C5.A6.A7.A8.B9.C10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的“超级碗”,它在美国非常受欢迎,并介绍了作者和作者的同学对今年的“超级碗”的喜爱。【1题详解】句意:每年的2月是美国最重要的赛事之一——超级碗的时间。places地点;concerts音乐会;accidents事故;events事件。根据“Februaryeveryyearisthetimeforoneofthemostimportant...—SuperBowlinAmerica.”可知,超级碗是美国最重要的赛事之一,故选D。【2题详解】句意:这个足球比赛非常受欢迎,即使是不喜欢足球的人也会看超级碗。busy忙碌的;popular流行的;strange奇怪的;terrible糟糕的。根据“Thisfootballgameisso...thatevenpeoplewhodon’tlikefootballwatchtheSuperBowl.”可知,足球比赛非常受欢迎,故选B。【3题详解】句意:我从来没有对足球感兴趣,但我对今年的超级碗感到兴奋。football足球;basketball篮球;tennis网球;ping-pong乒乓球。联系上下文可知,作者从来没有对足球感兴趣,故选A。【4题详解】句意:如果你没有听说过超级碗,你可能就没有什么可以和你的朋友谈论的了。something某事;anything任何事;nothing无事;everything每件事。根据“Ifyoudon’thearabouttheSuperBowl,youwillprobablyhave...totalkwithyourfriends.”可知,如果没有听说过超级碗,那就没什么可以跟朋友谈论的了,故选C。【5题详解】句意:由于比赛总是在周日晚上进行,辛辛那提附近的学校在接下来的周一休息。on其后加星期或具体的时间;in其后加早中晚;by到……为止;with和。“aSundaynight”是具体的时间,故选A。【6题详解】句意:该活动鼓励人们在一周的每一天都穿黑色和橙色。encouraged鼓励;showed展示;taught教;remembered记得。根据“Theevent...peopletowearblackandorangeeverydayoftheweek.”可知,该活动鼓励人们在一周的每一天都穿黑色和橙色。故选A。【7题详解】句意:就连校长也穿着桔黄色和黑色的衣服。wore穿;painted涂;sold卖;collected收集。根据“Eventheheadmaster...orangeandblack.”可知,连校长也穿着橙色和黑色的衣服。故选A。【8题详解】句意:虽然超级碗已经结束了,我在学校的朋友们仍然在争论谁应该赢得足球比赛。Because因为;Although虽然;Before在……之前;Unless除非。分析“...theSuperBowlisover,myfriendsatschoolstillargueoverwhoshouldwinafootballgame.”可知,前后两句构成让步关系,用Although连接,故选B。【9题详解】句意:我还能听到他们在走廊里谈论足球。turnon打开;lookafter照顾;talkabout谈论;worryabout担心。根据“Istillhearthem...footballinthehallways.”可知,还能听到他们在走廊里谈论足球。故选C。【10题详解】句意:孟加拉虎没有赢得最后一场比赛,但我真正能够体验美式足球的文化。size尺寸;shape形状;price价格;culture文化。根据“TheBengalsdidnotwinthefinalmatch,butIhavetrulybeenabletoexperiencethe...ofAmericanfootball.”可知,真正能够体验美式足球的文化。故选D。二、短文填空(10分)2、1.If2.themselves##swimming3.that4.don’t5.not【解析】【导语】本文讲述了在夏天人们喜欢游泳,但是游泳有时候也是危险的,作者提供了一些关于游泳的建议。【1题详解】句意:如果你喜欢游泳,但在一个错误的地方游泳,它可能不安全。根据“…youlikeswimming”可知,此处表示条件,应该用if引导条件状语从句,句首单词首字母要大写。故填If。【2题详解】句意:这些年来,许多人在水里享受游泳/他们自己时失去了生命,其中大多数是学生。根据“manypeoplelosttheirliveswhiletheywereenjoying…inthewater”可知,许多人在水里享受游泳/他们自己时失去了生命。enjoyswimming“喜爱游泳”,enjoythemselves“享受他们自己”。故填themselves/swimming。【3题详解】句意:他们常常认为自己游得很好,在水里什么事也不会发生。so…that…“如此……以致于……”。故填that。【4题详解】句意:如果你夏天去游泳,一个人的时候不要下水。根据“…getintowaterwhenyouarealone”可知,此处表示“一个人时不要下水”,是否定祈使句,应该用don’t+动词原形。故填don’t。【5题详解】句意:不管有没有“禁止游泳”的标志,都不要下水。whetherornot“无论是否”。故填not。3、1.Because2.to3.that4.about5.the【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Sophia因为受到一些学生的嘲笑而下定决心要减肥,她的妈妈很担心她,努力地让Sophia明白:当一个人充满自信时,最普通的脸也会变得美丽。【1题详解】句意:因为有些学生说她有点胖。根据“shecamebackfromaparty,upsetandunhappy”及“somestudentssaidshewasalittleheavy”可知,空格后是解释她不开心的原因,故填Because。【2题详解】句意:然后她下定决心减肥,让自己变得更漂亮。makeupone’smindtodosth“下定决心去做某事”,此空应填to,故填to。【3题详解】句意:然而,索菲亚太瘦了,她总是感到不舒服。so…that“如此……以至于”,引导结果状语从句,故填that。【4题详解】句意:索菲娅的妈妈布朗太太很担心她的女儿。beworriedabout“担心”,形容词短语,故填about。【5题详解】句意:索菲亚的妈妈试图告诉她,当一个人充满自信的时候,最普通的脸也会变得美丽。mostcommon是形容词最高级,前要加冠词the,故填the。4、1.A2.C3.F4.G5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要描述的是英国的汽车后备箱促销活动,包括所卖的物品、价格、为什么快结束时会更便宜等问题。【1题详解】根据上句“Haveyoueverseenrowsofdifferentcarsparkedonabigplayground,withtheirboots(汽车后备箱)open?Thebootsarepackedwiththingslikebooks,picturesandkids’toys.”可知,在说汽车后备箱促销的形式。选项A“这是汽车后备箱促销活动。”符合语境。故选A。【2题详解】根据上句“Mostofthethingsaresecond-hand.”可知,大多数东西都是二手的。选项C“所以它们的价格通常很低。”符合语境。故选C。【3题详解】根据下句“Whenit’snearlytheendofthesale(thesaleusuallyfinishesintheearlyafternoon),manysellerscutthepricesbecausetheywanttothrowawaythings.”可知,促销接近尾声时许多卖家会降价。选项F“这里有一个不是每个人都知道的小提示。”符合语境。故选F。【4题详解】根据上句“Quiteoftenyou’llfind‘Allfor10pounds’,‘Buyoneandgetonefree’and‘Takeitaway!’”可知,他们只是为了快速处理剩下的物品。选项G“很明显,他们只是想扔掉这些东西。”符合语境。故选G。【5题详解】根据上句“thethingspeoplereallywantaresoldquickly”可知,们真正想要的东西很快就会被卖掉。选项B“早起的鸟儿有虫吃。”符合语境。故选B。5、1.their2.Later3.prettier4.appear5.from6.choose7.most8.wearing9.customers10.meeting【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了人们着装的发展变化。【1题详解】句意:在过去,人们穿衣服只是为了保护好他们的身体。根据“Intheveryolddays,peopledressedtoprotect...bodieswellonly.”和提示词汇可知,过去人们穿衣服,可推测此处是只为了保护好他们的身体,bodies前需填形容词性物主代词,their“他们的”为人称代词主格they的形容词性物主代词。故填their。【2题详解】句意:后来,他们发现合适的衣服可以让女人更漂亮,让男人更英俊。根据上文“Intheveryolddays,peopledressedtoprotect...bodieswellonly.”和提示词汇可知,上文提到过去人们穿衣服只是为了保护好身体,可推测此处是后来,人们发现衣服可以让自己变漂亮,空处需填副词,作状语,位于句首,首字母l需大写,副词later“后来”符合语境。故填Later。【3题详解】句意:后来,他们发现合适的衣服可以让女人更漂亮,让男人更英俊。根据“andmenmorehandsome”和提示词汇可知,男人更英俊,可推测此处是女人更漂亮,and连接并列关系,空处需填与morehandsome并列的形容词比较级,prettier“更漂亮的”为形容词pretty的比较级。故填prettier。【4题详解】句意:在时装设计师的帮助下,每天都会出现许多不同风格的衣服。根据上文“Slowly,dressingbecomesfashionable.”和提示词汇可知,慢慢地,穿衣打扮变得时髦起来,可推测此处是每天,许多不同风格的衣服在时装设计师的帮助下出现了,空处需填动词,作谓语,时态为一般现在时,主语为manydifferentstylesofclothes,第三人称复数,动词用原形,动词appear“出现”符合语境。故填appear。【5题详解】句意:当你走在城镇的街道上时,你可能很容易在商店里找到许多新款式的衣服,从丝巾、皮夹克到棉质上衣等等。根据“Whenyouwalkalongthestreetintownsorcities,youmayfindmanynewstylesofclothesintheshopseasily,...”和提示词汇可知,当你走在街上,可以看到商店里有许多新款式的衣服,可推测此处是从丝巾、皮夹克到棉质上衣,固定搭配from...to...表示“从……到……”,介词from“从……(到)”符合语境。故填from。【6题详解】句意:当然,每个人都喜欢选择自己的穿着方式。根据上文“Whenyouwalkalongthestreetintownsorcities,youmayfindmanynewstylesofclothesintheshopseasily,...silkscarves,leatherjacketstocottonblousesandsoon.”和提示词汇可知,上文提到走在街上,你可以看到许多新款式的衣服,可推测此处是每个人都喜欢选择自己的穿着方式,liketodosth表示“喜欢做某事”,不定式to后需填动词原形,动词choose“选择”符合语境。故填choose。【7题详解】句意:也许在所有款式中最受欢迎的衣服是休闲的,比如棉质衬衫。根据上文“Ofcourse,everyonelikesto...theirownwaysofdressing.”和提示词汇可知,上文提到每个人都喜欢选择自己的穿着方式,可推测此处是最受欢迎的衣服,“the+形容词最高级”表示“最……”,形容词popular是双音节,在其前加most构成最高级。故填most。【8题详解】句意:所以年轻人和老年人都喜欢穿它。根据“Perhapsthe...popularclothesamongallthestylesarecasualones,suchasacottonshirt.Sotheyoungandtheoldbothenjoy...it.”和提示词汇可知,休闲是最受欢迎的衣服,可推测此处是人们都喜欢穿它,enjoydoingsth表示“喜欢做某事”,空处需填动名词,wearing“穿”为动词wear的动名词。故填wearing。【9题详解】句意:当银行职员对他们的客户服务时穿制服。根据“Bankclerkswearuniformswhenthey’reservingtheir...”和提示词汇可知,银行职员穿制服,可推此处是当他们对他们的客户服务时,servesb表示“对某人服务”,形容词性物主代词their后需填名词复数,customers为名词customer“客户”的复数形式。故填customers。【10题详解】句意:商人召开商务会议时需要穿正式的服装。根据“Businessmenneedtowearformalclotheswhenthey’rehavingabusiness...”和提示词汇可知,商人需要穿正式的衣服,可推测此处是当他们开商务会议时,haveabusinessmeeting表示“召开商务会议”,空处需填名词单数,名词meeting“会议”符合语境。故填meeting。三、阅读理解(40分)6、1.D2.A3.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Jeff和Joe的未来计划。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atcollege,hewilltakeclassesinscience,healthandeducation.”可知在大学,他会上科学课、健康课和教育课。故选D。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“TheirparentsaresureaboutJeff’splan,buttheyhavedoubtsaboutJoe’splanbecausebeingasuccessfulmusicianisaverydifficultthing.”可知他们的父母确信Jeff的计划,但成为一名成功的音乐家是一件非常困难的事情,所以他们对Joe的计划持怀疑态度,故此处划线部分意为“怀疑”。故选A。【3题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了Jeff和Joe的未来计划。故选A。四、补全对话(10分)7、1.Wheredidyougo/Wheredidyougolastmonth2.Haveyoubeenthere/Hveyoueverbeenthere/Haveyoueverbeentherebefore3.Whodidyougowith4.Howdidyougetthere/Howdidyougothere5.Sure/Ofcourse/Yes,I’dloveto【解析】【导语】本文是A和B两人关于之前去北京游玩的对话。【1题详解】根据下文“IwenttoBeijinglastmonth.”可知这里是问你上个月去哪了或你去哪了。故填Wheredidyougo/Wheredidyougolastmonth。【2题详解】根据下文“Yes,Ihavebeenthereonce.”可知,这里问你之前去过吗。故填Haveyoubeenthere/Hveyoueverbeenthere/Haveyoueverbeentherebefore。【3题详解】根据下文“Iwenttherewithmyfamily.”可知这里问你跟谁去那里的。故填Whodidyougotherewith。【4题详解】根据下文“Bycar.”可知这里是问乘坐什么到达那里的。故填Howdidyougetthere/Howdidyougothere。【5题详解】根据上文“Wouldyouliketogowithme?”可知,此处是对对方表示邀请,又根据下文“Afterthefinalexam,wecantakethetriponJuly10th.”可知,这里表示我很愿意。故填Sure/Ofcourse/Yes,I’dloveto。五、语法填空(10分)8、1.birth2.feet3.like4.a5.tofight6.wasfound7.because8.healthy9.easily10.them【解析】【导语】本文介绍了有关火烈鸟的相关研究。【1题详解】句意:出生时,它们是灰色或白色的。此处是短语atbirth“出生时”,故填birth。【2题详解】句意:它们能够在水上“奔跑”是因为它们的脚很特别。根据“their”可知,名词应用复数形式,故填feet。【3题详解】句意:这表明鸟类总是成群生活,但它们大部分时间都和一小群朋友在一起,就像人一样。根据“theyspendmostofthetimewithasmallgroupoffriends,just...people”可知,此处指的是“就像人一样”,justlike“就像”,故填like。【4题详解】句意:通常情况下,一群朋友坐着或站着时距离彼此不到一个脖子的长度。根据“groupoffriendssitorstandlessthanonenecklengthawayfromeachother.”可知,此处说的是“一群朋友”,a“一个”,故填a。【5题详解】句意:所以当其他火烈鸟群离得太近时,它们会伸出长脖子来战斗。空处表示目的,应用不定式作目的状语,故填tofight。【6题详解】句意:研究小组发现了另一件有趣的事情。空处修饰句子主语“Anotherinterestingthing”,此处表示“有趣的事情被发现”,根据and后“itsurprisedthem”,可知用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/weredone,主语为名词单数,系动词用was。故填wasfound。【7题详解】句意:这项研究的发现很重要,因为它们可以帮助动物园了解如何让火烈鸟保持快乐和健康。空格前后是因果关系,后句表示原因,应用because引导原因状语从句,故填because。【8题详解】句意:这项研究的发现很重要,因为它们可以帮助动物园了解如何让火烈鸟保持快乐和健康。and连接并列成分,空处与“happy”构成并列关系,此处应用形容词形式,故填healthy。【9题详解】句意:如果这个群体更大
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