荥阳高中2022-2023学年度上学期高三理科9 月月考英语试题

荥阳高中2022-2023学年度上学期高三理科9月月考

英语试题

（总分值120分，时间100分钟）

第一卷（总分值85分）

第一局部：英语知识运用

第一节单项填空：从所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最正确选项（15分）

1.—HaveyouseenthefilmUNDERTHEHAWTHORNTREE?

——Ofcourse,Ihave.Itwasinourvillageitwasmade.

A.thatB.whereC.whenD.which

2.isknowntoallisthateffectivemeasuresshouldbetakentodealwiththe

problemoftheover-exploitingofourresources.

A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which

3.——Howaboutcallingyouat9o'clocknextTuesdaymorning?

-Oh,IamafraidIanimportantmeeting.

A.willbeattendingB.willhaveattendedC.attendDamattending

4.Ofallthereferencebooksonshowinthebookshow,__isofanyuseformyresearch.

A.neitherB.noneC.nooneD.nothing

5.Thenextmoment,thelittlegirlhadtimetorealizewhatwasinfrontofher,

shewashitbyatruck.

A.whenB.sinceC.beforeD.after

6.Ybuhadbettersomesports,becausesportscangiveyouaperfectbodyand

protectyoufromgettingdiseaseseasily.

A.takeupB.makeupC.pickupD.giveup

7.Hopescanarouseourinnerforce,ustosuccess.Therefore,undrno

circumstancesshallwegiveupourhopes.

A.toguideB.guidingC.guidedD.tobeguided

8.Onlywhenweexperiencedtherealmudslidehowterribleitwas.

A.weknewB.didweknowC.wehadknownD.hadweknown

9.Foodpricesinrecentmonthsbecauseofbadweatherinseveralmayor

agriculturalregions.

A.havebeenclimbingB.havebeenclimbedC.areclimbingD.arebeingclimbed

10.--DoyouthinkMarysingsbeautifully?

--Yes,ofcourse.,sheakodanceswell.

A.WhatismoreB.InotherwordsC.BythewayD.Allinall

11.Toshowourrespect,weusuallyhavetotakeourglovesoffwearetoshake

handswith.

A.whicheverB.wheneverC.whoeverD.wherever

12.Thehousewastooexpensiveandtoobig.,I'dgrownfondofourlittle

rentedhouse.

A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.SomehowD.Otherwise

13.Asisknowntoall,People'sRepublicofChinaisbiggest

developingcountryintheworld.

A.the;/B./;theC.the;theD./;/

14Owingtotherecentbadweather,theprojectisseveralweeksbehind.

A.adventureB.passageC.connectionD.schedule

15.——Itwasatoughstruggletoreachthesummit,buttheymadeitintheend.

——Yes,・

A.Successbelongstothepreserving

B.Readingistothemindwhatexercisetothebody

C.Timelostcan'tbewonagain

D.Sayingisonethingwhiledoinganother.

第二节：脸形填空国30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入

空白处的最正确选项。

itwasfivedaysbeforeChristmas.Holidaymusicwasplayedoverthesoundsystem

andmycoworko,sj6discussedtheirplans."Doinganythingspecial?”theyasked

me.I17myheadandsaid,“No〃.

Iwas3,000milesfrommyfamilyinHawaii,tryingtoJ8mylifelongdreamof

becominganurse.Iattendedclassesallday,thenwentstraighttomyfulltime19job

atnight.Myweeklyplanleftmeextremelytiredandhomesick.

Ihadalwayslookedforwardtotheholidays.ButthisDecember,Ifelt20togo

on.Inmy2jItoldGodthatIcouldgohometoseemymum,dadandbrothers.I

couldsurvivethenexttwoyearsuntilIgraduated.Buthow?Rent,textbooksandother

expensesleftmewithno22cash.Moneytogohome?I23hadmoneytoeat.

uTmonmy24.Coverfa*me,willyou?”askedMaribelle,anotherwaitress,

asshe25meonherwaytotheemployee'sroom."26there'sthisguyat

TableFive,〃shesaid."He's_beensettingthereformorethananhour,notmakingany

27butnotorderinganythingeither.〃shepaused."It'slikehe*s28

somebody.〃

Ilookedinthecorner.29enough,therewasaslim,pleasant-lookingman30

inawornshirtandablackbaseballcap,justsittingalone.Ibentover,tryingto3ja

smile."I'msorry,〃Isaid,“pleaseletmeknowifyouwantanything.〃

Iwasabouttoturnbackaway32themanspoke.Hehadasoft,lowvoice,

butsomehowIcouldhearitclearandplaininthe33restaurant.

'Tdlikeanorderofchips,“hesaid,“andaglassofwater.〃

Myheart34.Chipswerethecheapestthingonthemenu,WhichmeantI

wouldn'tgetmuchoatip.Butmaybethisguywasbroke（囊中羞涩）,andIcertainlyknew

35thatfelt.SoItriedmybesttomakehimfeelOK.

16.A.hurriedlyB.anxiouslyC.excitedlyD.comfortably

17.A.loweredB.raisedC.extendedD.shook

18.A.devoteB.realizeC.organizeD.handle

19.A.waitressB.waiterC.assistantD.maid

20.A.unwillingB.unableC.impossibleD.unbelievable

21.A.announcementsB.declarationsC.beliefsD.prayers

22.A.otherB.restC.enoughD.extra

23.A.hardlyB.obviouslyC.nearlyD.unexpectedly

24.A.wayB.dutyC.breakD.service

25.A.foundB.expectedC.passedD.seized

26.A.BythewayB.InfactC.InotherwordsD.Onceinawhile

27.A.preparationB.senseC.differenceD.trouble

28.A.callingonB.waitingforC.waitingonD.runningafter

29.A.StrangeB.LuckyC.FunnyD.Sure

30.A.dressedB.wornC.pulledD.put

31.A.appearB.forceC.remainD.occur

32.A.beforeB.whenC.sinceD.while

33.A.first-classB.splendidC.noisyD.expensive

34.A.sankB.beatC.brokeD.lost

35.A.whoB.howC.whatD.whether

第二局部：阅读理解

阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最正确选项（40分）

A

Thesedays,childrenoftenthinkofsuperheroes（超级英雄）ascute（漂亮的）,cool

andstrongsupermen.Apoor,shortandthinboywearingglassesmaynotinterestthekids

today.Yetinlessthan4years,HarryPotterhastakentheworldbythestorm.J.K.Rowling,

thewriterofHarryPotter,wasaBritishsinglemotheroutofworkandlivingonmoney

giventoherbythegovernment.Oneday,whenshewasonalongtraintrip,shehadthe

ideaforthisbook.Shewrotethefirstbookoftheseveninthecafewithherbabydaughter

sleepingbesideher.Lastyear,thefanswelcomedthebirthofthefourthbyliningoutside

thebookstores.Todaythesebooksarestillpopularamongpeople.HarryPotteris

somethingmorethanfantasy（梦想）.Rowlingtriestotellthereadershowthingsarenot

alwayswhattheyseemtobe.However,millionsofthefansdon'tcareaboutsuchalesson.

Theywouldliketospendmanysleeplessnightswaitinginlineforthefifth,thesixthand

theseventhtocome.Forthem,surprisingstoriesofthelittleboyarewhattheywant.

36.J.KRowlingwhenshewrotethefirstbook.

A.livedaquietlifewithherhusband

B.wasverypooranddidn'tgetworkforherself

C.hadtoteachherdaughterhowtowork

D.wasalreadyafamouswriter

37.Howmanybooksofthesevenhavecomeoutaccordingtothispassage?

A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.

38.WhatdoesRowlingwanttoshowtoherreaders?

A.HarryPotterisapoor,shortandthinboywearingglasses.

B.Fantasy.

C.Howthingsarenotalwayswhattheyseemtobe.

D.Shehasgotmanyinterestingstorybooks.

39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Rowlingwrotethefirstbookwithherdaughter*shelp.

B.Rowlinggavebirthtoherfourthbabylastyear.

C.ThefansjustcareaboutthesurprisingstoriesofHarryPotter.

D.Onlychildrenlovethebooks,forthey9refairytales.

B

Lifeonlandprobablybeganabout430millionyearsago,thoughithasexistedinthe

waterforperhapsasmuchas3,000millionyears.Whenwethinkofthefirstthingonland,

weprobablythinkofstrangeanimalscomingoutoftheoceans,butinfactnoanimals

couldhavebeenlivingifplantshadnotbeenonlandfirst.Plantshadtobeonlandbefore

animalsarrived.Theysuppliedthefirstlandanimalswiththesurroundingandfood

necessity,sincethey,theplants,aretheonlyformoflifethatisabletogetandstoreenergy.

Thefirstplantstoexistoutofthewaterwereprobablycertainkindsofalgae（海藻）

whichwerefollowedbyotherplantsthatgrewclosetothegroundandneededwaterin

whichtoreproduce.Oncethemovetolandhadbeenmade,however,evolution（进化）took

placequickly.Bytheendof100millionyears,plantshaddevelopedtheirroots（根），and

somehadgottree-likeformssinceheightwasveryimportantingainingsunlight.About

300millionyearsago,muchoftheworldwascoveredwithforestsofhugetrees.Inmost

waystheywerelikemoderntrees.Theyhadroots,leaves,wood,butmostlytheyhadnot

developedseeds.

40.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphis.

A.lifeonlandprobablybegan430yearsago

B.thefirstanimalonlandcamefromoceans

C.therewouldn'tbeanimalswithoutplants

D.plantsaretheonlyformoflifethatisabletogetandstoreenergy

41.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Algaehasexistedformorethan430millionyears.

B.Itisimpossiblethatalgaemightbetheearliestplantonland.

C.Plantsgetfoodfromanimalsintheoceans.

D.Evolutionbeganafteranimalsappearedonland.

42.Plantswithrootsappearedaboutmillionyearsago.

A.430B.300C.330D.100

43.Accordingtothepassage,appearedearlierthan.

A.apples;orangesB.oranges;applesC.oranges;rosesD.algae;wheat

C

Manypeoplebelievetheglare（炫目的光）fromsnowcausessnowblindness.Yet,with

darkglassesornot,theyfindthemselvessufferingfromheadachesandwateringeyes,and

evensnowblindness,whenexposedtoseveralhoursof“snowlight”.

TheUnitedStatesarmyhasnowdeterminedthatglarefromsnowdoesnotcause

snowblindnessintroopsinasnow-coveredcountry.Rather,aman'seyesfrequentlyfind

nothingtofocuson（聚集）inabroadspaceofsnow-coveredwithout-grassland.Sohis

gazecontinuallymovesandjumpsbackandforthovertheentirelandscapeinsearchof

somethingtolookat.Findingsomething,hourafterhoui;theeyesneverstopsearchingand

theeyeballsbecometiredandtheeyemusclesache.Naturemakesupforthisdiscomfort

byproducingmoreandmorefluid（流体）whichcoverstheeyeball.Thefluidcoversthe

eyeballinincreasingquantityuntilitmakeseyesdifficulttoseeclearly,andtheresultis

total,eventhoughforashorttime,snowblindness.

ExperimentsledtheArmytoasimplemethodofovo,comingthisproblem.Scouts（侦

察兵）aheadofthetroopsaretrainedtoshakesnowfromevergreenbushes,creatinga

dottedlineastheycrosscompletelysnow-coveredlandscape.Eventhescoutsthemselves

throwlightweight,dark-coloredobjectsaheadonwhichtheycanfocustoo.Themen

followingcanthenseesomething.Theirgazeisarrested.Theireyesfocusonabushand

havingfoundsomethingtosee,stopsearchingthesnow-blanketedlandscape.Byfocusing

theirattentionononeobjectatatime.themencancrossthesnowwithoutbecoming

hopelesslysnowblindorlost.Inthiswaytheproblemofcrossingacontinuouswhiteland

isovercome.

44.Topreventsnowblindnesscausedbythestronglightfromsnow,wearingglassesornot

A.dependsonwhetherthesnowiswhiteenough

B.makesnodifference

C.makesmuchdifference

D.dependsonwhetherthesnowisthick

45.Whentheeyesaretired,tearsflowout.

Atoclearthevision

B.tomaketheeyesstopsearching

C.tomakethevisionunclear

D.toproducemoreandmoreliquid

46.Snowblindnesscanbeavoided.

A.bymovingone'sgazebackandforth

B.bywalkingaheadandkeepinglookingaround

C.bymakingupforthediscomfortofone'seyes

D.byprovidingtheeyeswithsomethingtofocuson

D

TheFourth"21thCenturyCup〃NationalEnglishSpeakingCompetitionistobe

heldinShanghai.

Organizers:ChinaDailyandShanghaiBroadcastingNetwork.

Co-ordinater:ChinaUniversityEnglishSpeakingAssociation(CUESA).

Co-sponsors(联办单位)：EnglishSpeakingUnion(ESU),LotusSoftware

(China)Co.Ltd.,TimesPublishingGroupofSingapore,HiltonShanghai,Pearson

Education,ForeignLanguageTeaching&ResearchPress.

Date:March26(Friday),1999.

Place:HiltonShanghai.

CompetitionFormat(形式):Eachstudentwillpresentapreparedspeechonthe

giventopic,followedbyathree-minuteoff-handspeechandathree-minutequestion

andanswerperiodwiththejudges.

Preparedspeechperiod:sixminutes.

Q&Aperiod:threeminutes.

Speechtopic:PeopleandNature:Insearchofharmony(和谐)inanewage+

yourpersonalopinion.(Topicefortheoffhandspeechwillbegivenonthedayof

competition).

Prizes:Besidesbooksandcertificates(证书),thetoptwowinnerswillbeoffered

scholarships(奖学金)totraveltotheannualinternationalEnglish-speakingcompetition

whichwillbeheldbytheEnglishSpeakingUnioninLondoninMay,1999.Thethirdand

fourthplacewinnerswillbeofferedastudytriptoSingapore,sponsoredbytheTimes

PublishingGroup.Thefifththrough10thplacewinnerswillbeofferedcashprizes.Allthe

competitorswillreceivecertificatesfromtheEnglishSpeakingUnionandbookprizes

providedbyPearsonEducationandForeignLanguageTeaching&ResearchPress.The

teachersofthetopwinnerswillalsoreceiveaone-yearmembershiptotheInternational

AssociationofTeachersofEnglishasaForeignLanguage(IATEFL)

47.Themainpurposeofthispassageis.

A.toinviteyoutotakepartinthecompetition

B.totellyousomeinformationofthecompetition

C.tohelptoimproveyourspokenEnglish

D.toshowyouhowtowinthecompetition

48.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedabouttheShanghaiEnglishSpeaking

Competition?.

A.Whereandwhenitwilltakeplace.

B.Itsprogram.

C.Whateachwinnerwillbeoffered.

D.Thenumberofitscompetitors.

49.Supposeyougetthesixthplace,you'll.

A.traveltoLondonforfree.

B.becomeaone-yearmemberof1ATEFL

C.getsomemoney,somebooksandacertificate.

D.getachancetostudyinSingapore

5O.An"off・handspeech"is.

A.aspeechnotlongerthanthreeminutes

B.aspeechwithoutpreparation

C.aspeechwithapieceofpaperinhand

D.aspeechwhichiswellprepared

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项

为多余选项。

Whatisyourfavouritecolour?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,red?5J.Doyouprefer

greysandblues?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shyandyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.

Youtendtobepessimist.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,

becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolourpreference,aswellasthe

effectthatcolourshaveonhumanbeings.52.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidso,

assoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.

53.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthana

darkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.

54.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmore

suicides(自杀)thananyotherbridgeinthearea—untilitwasrepaintedgreen.Thenumber

ofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfellsharply.Perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthe

bridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.

55.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbettei;harder,andhave

feweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey.

A.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.

B.Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavouritecolourasgrowup

-wearebornwithourpreference.

C.Theroomsarepaintedindifferentcoloursasyoulike.

D.Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,people

andexcitement.

E.Lightandbrightcoloursmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.

F.Lifeislikeapictureorapoem,fullofdifferentcolours.

GColoursdoinfluenceourmoods—thereisnodoubtaboutit

第二卷（35分）

改错（10分）

下面每句中都有一处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改•

增力口：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（八），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1.Thelostculturalrelicsareworthrebuilt.

2.Thereisnodoubtwhetherweshouldmakethemostofourtimeandpotential.

3.Thisisthecomputerb