2025届高考英语精准冲刺复习 阅读理解和语法填空

2025届高考英语精准冲刺复习

阅读理解和语法填空PassageA语篇类型：应用文主题语境：人与社会——介绍了四种面向长期坐办公室人员的健身设备Itgoeswithoutsayingthatsittingatadeskforamajorityofthedaywillhurtourhealth.Butdon'tworrybecausethereisasolution!Afterspendingmuchtimeinvestigatingthedifferentofferswhenitcomestoexerciseequipmentsuitablefortheoffice,I'dliketorevealsomeofmytoprecommendations.P1:四种健身器材的服务对象☆StabilityCushionThesecushionsareexcellenttorelievebackpainandshoulderaches,stabilizejointsandstrengthenmuscles.Pros&Cons·Smallandlightweight·Workswellforlowerbackandposture·Inflating(充气)isn'teasyforsome☆Under-deskEllipticalKeepingyourfeetinmotionwhileseatedcangoalongwaytokeepyouhappier,reducestress,andincreaseyourproductivityPros&Cons·Easytocarrylikeabriefcase·Whisperquietandeasytouse·Therubberaroundthemetalbarcanwearoutovertime☆FitnessTrackerWhatgetsmeasuredgetsmanaged,andonegreatwaytokeeptrackofyourfitnessdataisafitnesstracker.Afitnesstrackerrecordsyourenergylevels,steps,distance,hourlyactivityandmore.Pros&Cons·Verycomfortabletowear·Lotsofappscanbeoperatedtogether·Variouscustomizedoptions·Sometimesthereareconnectivityissues☆BalanceBallChairSittingonabalanceballleadstoincreasedenergyandproductivity.Inthatway,it'sperfectforcompletingtasksathomeorintheofficeThischairpromotesmicro-movements,corestrength,andstimulationPros&Cons·Straightforwardtobuild·Agreatsolutionifyouexperiencebackpain·NeedstobereinflatedoftenP2:具体介绍四种健身器材的特点和优缺点21.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthetext?A.Fitnesstrainers. B.Recoveringpatients.C.Officeworkers. D.Furnituredesigners.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatsittingatadeskforamajorityofthedaywillhurtourhealth.Butdon'tworrybecausethereisasolution!Afterspendingmuchtimeinvestigatingthedifferentofferswhenitcomestoexerciseequipmentsuitablefortheoffice,I'dliketorevealsomeofmytoprecommendations.同义替换：suitablefor≈intendedfor....计划的，预期的22.Whichequipmentpromisestoimproveworkefficiency?A.StabilityCushionandFitnessTracker.B.StabilityCushionandBalanceBallChair.C.Under-deskEllipticalandFitnessTracker.D.Under-deskEllipticalandBalanceBallChair..

同义替换：improveworkefficient=increaseproductivity生产率，生产力☆Under-deskEllipticalKeepingyourfeetinmotionwhileseatedcangoalongwaytokeepyouhappier,reduce

stress,andincreaseyourproductivityPros&Cons·Easytocarrylikeabriefcase·Whisperquietandeasytouse·Therubberaroundthemetalbarcanwearout

overtime☆BalanceBallChairSittingonabalanceballleadstoincreasedenergyandproductivity.Inthatway,it'sperfectforcompletingtasksathomeorintheofficeThischairpromotesmicro-movements,corestrength,andstimulationPros&Cons·Straightforwardtobuild·Agreatsolutionifyouexperiencebackpain·Needstobereinflatedoften稳定,稳固23.WhatmaybetheproblemofFitnessTracker?A.Itwearsouteasilyovertime.磨损,使精疲力竭

B.Itmayfailtogetlinkedattimes.C.Itoffersfewpersonalizedchoices. D.Itdoesn'tallowtheuseofotherapps.

☆FitnessTrackerWhatgetsmeasuredgetsmanaged,andonegreatwaytokeeptrackofyourfitnessdataisafitnesstracker.Afitnesstrackerrecordsyourenergylevels,steps,distance,hourlyactivityandmore.Pros&Cons·Verycomfortabletowear·Lotsofappscanbeoperatedtogether·Variouscustomizedoptions·Sometimesthereareconnectivityissues同义替换：connectivityissues=failtogetlinked重要词汇ItgoeswithoutsayingthatinvestigaterecommendationcushionstabilizestabilityjointPros&Consproductivitywearoutcustomizedoptionsconnectivity

不用说

调查n.

推荐n.

垫子vt.稳定n.稳定n.

关节adj.联合的，共同的优点和缺点n.生产率，生产力磨穿，磨损定制的选择n.连通性长难句分析

1.Afterspendingmuchtimeinvestigatingthedifferentofferswhenitcomestoexerciseequipmentsuitablefortheoffice,I'dliketorevealsomeofmytoprecommendations.翻译：花了很长时间调查适合办公室久坐人员的健身器材后，我推荐一些首选器材。after介词短语作状语when引导时间状语从句

主干：I'dliketorevealsomeofmytoprecommendations.长难句分析

2.

Keepingyourfeetinmotionwhileseatedcangoalongwaytokeepyouhappier,reducestress,andincreaseyourproductivity.翻译：坐着的时候保持双脚运动在让你更快乐，减少压力并且提高效率方面很有帮助。动名词做主语；whileseated是省略用法做状语不定式做定语修饰way主干：Keepingyourfeetinmotionwhileseatedcangoalongwayto...1.goeswithoutsayingthatsittingatadeskfora

(major)ofthedaywillhurtourhealth.2.Afterspendingmuchtimeinvestigatingthedifferentofferswhenitcomestoexerciseequipment________(suit)fortheoffice,I'dliketorevealsomeofmytop

(recommend).3.Keepingyourfeetinmotionwhile

(seat)cangoalongwaytokeepyouhappier,reducestress,andincreaseyour_____________

(productive).suitableIt语法填空seatedmajorityrecommendationsproductivityPassageB语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与社会——介绍机器宠物对于儿童理疗的作用

Well,well,well.Itlookslikerobotsarenowcomingforourbelovedfurryfriends.Accordingtoanewstudy,animalrobotsmaybejustaseffective,ifnotbetter,atprovidingtherapeutic(治疗的)benefitstochildrenasrealpets.Assomeonewhohasbothinteractedwithrealdogsandrobots,Icantellyouthatthisisquiteaboldclaim.Sure,robotsmayhavesomebenefitsoverrealdogs.Theycanworkforlongerhoursandwon'tcauseallergies（过敏）orpassondiseases.Butcanarobotgiveyouthatwet-nosed,tail-wagging,slobber-filledexperiencethatarealdogcan?Ithinknot.Now,I'mnotsayingthatrobotsdon'thavetheirplaceintherapy.Infact,Icanseehowananimalrobotcouldbehelpfulincertainsituationswherearealdogmightnotbepossible.Butlet'snotgoreplacingallthegoodboysandgirlswithrobotsjustyet.Asforthestudy,it'sinterestingtoseethatwhilethekidssaidtheylovedreal-lifedogsbetter,theyactuallyspentmoretimeinteractingwiththerobot.Icanonlyimaginethatitwasdoingsomeprettyimpressivetricks,somerobotdanceorrobotjokesmaybe,toholdthekids'attentionforthatlong.Inallseriousness,though,Idothinkit'simportanttoconsiderthewelfareoftherapydogs.Visitinghospitalscanbestressfulandtiringforthem,andweshouldbeexploringalloptionstomaketherapyexperiencesaspositiveandenjoyableaspossibleforboththeanimalsandthepatients.So,whileImaynotbereadytotradeinmyfurryfriendsforrobotsjustyet,Iamopentotheideaofintroducinganimalrobotsintotherapyprograms.Whoknows?Maybeonedaywe'llallhaveourownpersonalrobotpetsthatcanprovideuswithjustasmuchloveandcompanionshipastherealthing.Butuntilthen,I'llstickwithmytrustyfurryfriends.P1:介绍机器宠物和真实宠物一样可以帮助提供治疗好处。P2:机器宠物的优点和不足P3:承认机器宠物的好处但是不可替代真实宠物P4:孩子们喜欢真实宠物，但是花更多时间与机器宠物玩。P5:从真实宠物身心健康角度考虑问题P6:作者的观点：接受机器宠物，但是还是更喜欢真实宠物24.Whatisthetext?A.Aresponsetoarecentstudy.B.Asummaryofascientificstudy.C.Anewsreportofanewinvention.D.Areviewonamedicalexperiment.Well,well,well.Itlookslikerobotsarenowcomingforourbelovedfurryfriends.Accordingtoanewstudy,animalrobotsmaybejustaseffective,ifnotbetter,atprovidingtherapeutic(治疗的)benefitstochildrenasrealpets.Assomeonewhohasbothinteractedwithrealdogsandrobots,Icantellyouthatthisisquiteaboldclaim.先提到最新研究，又声称作为既和真实狗又和宠物狗打交道的人，我可以说这是一个相当大胆的说法。25.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying"thisisquiteaboldclaim"inparagraph1?A.Thenewstudyisquiteabreakthrough.B.Hispersonalexperiencesupportsthestudy.C.Robotshavenotherapeuticbenefitstochildren.D.Robotscannotreplacerealpetsatpresentstage.Sure,robotsmayhavesomebenefitsoverrealdogs.Theycanworkforlongerhoursandwon'tcauseallergies（过敏）orpassondiseases.Butcanarobotgiveyouthatwet-nosed,tail-wagging,slobber-filledexperiencethatarealdogcan?Ithinknot.Now,I'mnotsayingthatrobotsdon'thavetheirplaceintherapy.Infact,Icanseehowananimalrobotcouldbehelpfulincertainsituationswherearealdogmightnotbepossible.Butlet'snotgoreplacingallthegoodboysandgirlswithrobotsjustyet.通过p2&p3后半部分可知，虽然

机器宠物有一些好处，但是，作者认为目前不可能代替真实宠物。注意but之后都是重点。26.Whichofthefollowingisafindingofthenewstudy?A.Thekidspreferredrobotpetstorealdogs.B.Robotskeptthekids'interestforalongertime.C.Thekids'concentrationwaseffectivelyimproved.D.Robotshadmoretrickstoimpresskidsthanrealdogs..Asforthestudy,it'sinterestingtoseethatwhilethekidssaidtheylovedreal-lifedogsbetter,theyactuallyspentmoretimeinteractingwiththerobot.Icanonlyimaginethatitwasdoingsomeprettyimpressivetricks,somerobotdanceorrobotjokesmaybe,toholdthekids'attentionforthatlong.同义替换：spendmoretime=foralongertime27.Whyistheauthoropentotheideaofusingrobotsintherapy?A.Theycansharesomeoftherapypets'work.B.Theycanguaranteethewelfareoftherapypets.C.Theyprovideuswithjustasmuchloveasrealpets.D.Theyarebetteratreleasingpatients'stressandtirednessInallseriousness,though,Idothinkit'simportanttoconsiderthewelfareoftherapydogs.Visitinghospitalscanbestressfulandtiringforthem,andweshouldbeexploringalloptionstomaketherapyexperiencesaspositiveandenjoyableaspossibleforboththeanimalsandthepatients.So,whileImaynotbereadytotradeinmyfurryfriendsforrobotsjustyet,Iamopentotheideaofintroducinganimalrobotsintotherapyprograms.so表示因果关系，所以，答案应该是在上一段。作者认为去医院治疗病人对真实宠物来讲是stressfulandtiring,所以，使用机器宠物可以分担真实宠物的工作。B项错在guarantee,使用机器宠物不能保证真实宠物的幸福。保证重要词汇aboldclaimtherapyinteractwelfarebeopentocompanionshipbelovedstickwithprettyimpressivetrickholdone’sattention一个大胆的宣称理疗互动福利，幸福对...易接受陪伴深爱的;亲爱的;心爱的人坚持令人印象深刻的技巧引起注意长难句分析1.Accordingtoanewstudy,animalrobotsmaybejustaseffective,ifnotbetter,atprovidingtherapeutic(治疗的)benefitstochildrenasrealpets.翻译：根据一项新的研究，机器宠物在给孩子们提供理疗好处方面，如果不比它们更好的话，至少和真实宠物一样好。if引导的省略句作状语主干：animalrobotsmaybejustaseffectiveasrealpets长难句分析

2.Infact,Icanseehowananimalrobotcouldbehelpfulincertainsituationswherearealdogmightnotbepossible.

翻译：实际上，我可以看到在一些真实宠物不方便的场合，机器宠物是如何提供帮助的。定语从句主干：Icansee...语法填空1.In

fact,Icanseehowananimalrobotcouldbe

（help）incertainsituations

arealdogmightnotbepossible.

2.whileImaynotbereadytotradeinmyfurryfriendsforrobotsjustyet,Iamopen

theideaofintroducinganimalrobotsintotherapyprograms.3.As______thestudy,it’sinterestingtoseethat_________thekidssaidtheylovedreal-lifedogsbetter,theyactuallyspendmoretime___________(interact)withtherobot.helpfulwheretoforwhileinteractingPassageC语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与社会---介绍了FarmMySchool项目,同时给学生,社会带来的影响。Thebestideasareoftensosmart,sosimpleandsoclearlyneeded;it’sstrangetodiscovertheydon’talreadyexist.SoitiswithFarmMySchool,aprogramthat’sturningunderusedlandatsecondaryschoolsintocommerciallyachievable,regenerativemarketgardensfarmedbyandforlocalcommunities.

Co-foundedbypermaculturistBenShawandregenerativeeducatorJamesMcLennan,FarmMySchoolconnectslocalpeopleandorganizationsthroughvolunteeringthathelpsestablishaschool’smarketgarden.Studentslearnaboutcommunitynetworks,healthyeatingecologicalresponsibility,wastereduction,andclimatereliefwhilehelpingwithfoodproduction.Schoolsintegratealltheseintotheircourseswhileproducingvegetableboxeseveryweekthatfeedlocalfamilies,supplytheschool’sfoodneedsandultimatelypaythefarmer’ssalaryFarmMySchoolhasgainedtheextraordinaryenthusiasmofthelocals,whoansweredanonlineshout-outtobuyticketstotheprogram’slauncheventatBellSecondarySchoollastOctober.CalledBuildAFarminaDayFestival,theeventfeaturedworkshopsbyBenandJamestosharetheskillsrequiredtobuildwhattheysayistheworld’slargestno-diggarden.“Itwassuchapowerfulevent,andIthinkthatcomesdowntopeoplewantingtoactnow”saysJames.“Wechargedfortheexperienceand600guysturnedup!Theydidn’tevenneedfreedrinkstogetexcited.Weweregardeningtillmidnight.Itwasamazing.We’vegottruecommunitybuy-in.”Volunteershavesincebegunbeneficialplantingthroughouttheschool.Nextstepsincludefurtherdiscussionswithlocalcommunities,employingafarmerandbringinginateachertodevelopcourses.“We’veseenthishugepushtowardsseeingschoolsasregenerativespaces,notjustforplantingbutforkidstobemoreconnectedtotheoutsideworld,andreallyseeingtheschoolinawholenewlight,”Jamessays.“Forus,thebigexcitementisthatbyallowingaprofessionalfarmertotaketheresponsibilityofgrowingfood,it’snotonlyontheschooltolookafterthatfarmanymore,whicheventuallymakesitmuchmoresustainable,"addsBen.P1:介绍了FarmMySchool这个项目P2:FarmMySchool跟学校的融合P3:FarmMySchool获得了当地人的非凡热情P4:FarmMySchool接下来的规划thatcomesdowntopeoplewantingtoactnow”saysJames.“Wechargedfortheexperienceand600guysturnedup!Theydidn’tevenneedfreedrinkstogetexcited.Weweregardeningtillmidnight.Itwasamazing.We’vegottruecommunitybuy-in.”Volunteershavesincebegunbeneficialplantingthroughouttheschool.Nextstepsincludefurtherdiscussionswithlocalcommunities,employingafarmerandbringinginateachertodevelopcourses.“We’veseenthishugepushtowardsseeingschoolsasregenerativespaces,notjustforplantingbutforkidstobemoreconnectedtotheoutsideworld,andreallyseeingtheschoolinawholenewlight,”Jamessays.“Forus,thebigexcitementisthatbyallowingaprofessionalfarmertotaketheresponsibilityofgrowingfood,it’snotonlyontheschooltolookafterthatfarmanymore,whicheventuallymakesitmuchmoresustainable,"addsBen.P3:FarmMySchool获得了当地人的非凡热情P4:FarmMySchool接下来的规划28.WhywasFarmMySchoolfounded?A.ToraisetheincomeofthelocalpeopleB.Toadvocateacommercialfarmingplan.C.ToprovidefreefoodforlocalcommunitiesD.Toturnunderusedcampuslandintomarketgardens.SoitiswithFarmMySchool,aprogramthat’sturningunderusedlandatsecondaryschoolsintocommerciallyachievable,regenerativemarketgardensfarmedbyandforlocalcommunities.

原词复现turningunderusedland....marketgardens=turnunderusedcampuslandintomarketgardens29.Howdoschoolsinvolvestudentsintotheprogram?A.Bydevelopingprogram-basedcourses.B.Byorganizingvoluntaryworkincommunities.C.Byofferingthempart-timejobsinthemarketgardens.D.Byencouragingthemtoproducedailyvegetableboxes.同义替换Schoolsintegrate整合alltheseintotheircourses≈Bydeveloping开发program-basedcourses。

Co-foundedbypermaculturistBenShawandregenerativeeducatorJamesMcLennan,FarmMySchoolconnectslocalpeopleandorganizationsthroughvolunteeringthathelpsestablishaschool’smarketgarden.Studentslearnaboutcommunitynetworks,healthyeatingecologicalresponsibility,wastereduction,andclimatereliefwhilehelpingwithfoodproduction.Schoolsintegratealltheseintotheircourseswhileproducingvegetableboxeseveryweekthatfeedlocalfamilies,supplytheschool’sfoodneedsandultimatelypaythefarmer’ssalary30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“buy-in”meaninparagraph3?A.Competition.B.InvestmentC.Support.D.Protection“Wechargedfortheexperienceand600guysturnedup!Theydidn’tevenneedfreedrinkstogetexcited.Weweregardeningtillmidnight.Itwasamazing.We’vegottruecommunitybuy-in.”使用“选项关键词定位”

推断We’vegottruecommunitybuy-in.我们得到了真正的社区支持。”

31.WhatisthehighlightoftheprogramaccordingtoBen?A.Itbringsinmoneytosupporttheschool.B.TheschoolfarmwillbeabletolastlongC.Thelocalpeoplewilltakecareofthefarm.D.Studentsconnectmorewiththeoutsideworld.使用“选项关键词定位”highlight≈thebiggestexcitement同义替换moresustainable更加可持续≈

lastlong持续更久

“Forus,thebigexcitementisthatbyallowingaprofessionalfarmertotaketheresponsibilityofgrowingfood,it’snotonlyontheschooltolookafterthatfarmanymore,whicheventuallymakesitmuchmoresustainable,"addsBen.重要词汇underusedregenerativePermaculturistecologicalintegrateultimatelylaunchbuy-inadvocatecampushighlightsustainableturnup未充分利用的再生的永续农业生态的,生态保护的整合最终发起买进，补进倡导校园强调可持续的;合理利用的到场；出现；调大音量长难句分析1.Thebestideasareoftensosmart,sosimpleandsoclearlyneeded;it’sstrangetodiscovertheydon’talreadyexist.SoitiswithFarmMySchool,aprogramthat’sturningunderusedlandatsecondaryschoolsintocommerciallyachievable,regenerativemarketgardensfarmedbyandforlocalcommunities.宾语从句省略了thatFarmMySchool,aprogram为同位关系，that定语从句修饰program后面句子主干：

SoitiswithFarmMySchool.Soitiswithsb/sth.与...一样；...也是如此（用在与前面的情况一样）句子翻译：最好的想法往往是如此聪明、如此简单、如此明确地需要；发现它们还不存在真是奇怪。FarmMySchool也是如此，这是一个将中学未充分利用的土地变成商业上可实现的再生市场花园的项目，由当地社区耕种并为当地社区服务。句型：Soitiswithsb/sth.与...一样；...也是如此（用在与前面的情况一样，但主语不一样）1）Maryisagoodstudentandstudieshard.______________________________.(Tom也一样)2）Tomdoesn’tlikedoingsportsbutenjoywatchingbadmintongames.______________________.(Bob也一样)补充:sodosb/sosbdo;neither/nordosb.ShehasbeentoBeijing.___________________.(她的确去过)——————————.（我也去过）Ihaven’treadthenovel.___________________.（他也没读过）SoitiswithTomSoitiswithBobSoshehasSohaveINeither/Norhashe长难句分析2.Schoolsintegratealltheseintotheircourseswhileproducingvegetableboxeseveryweekthatfeedlocalfamilies,supplytheschool’sfoodneedsandultimatelypaythefarmer’ssalary

while引导的时间状语从句that定语从句修饰boxes句子主干：

Schoolsintegratealltheseintotheircourses句子翻译：学校将所有这些整合到课程中，同时每周生产蔬菜盒，为当地家庭提供食物，满足学校的食物需求，并最终支付农民的工资。3.CalledBuildAFarminaDayFestival,theeventfeaturedworkshopsbyBenandJamestosharetheskillsrequiredtobuildwhattheysayistheworld’slargestno-diggarden.长难句分析句子主干：

theeventfeaturedworkshops翻译：该活动名为“在日间节日中建造一个农场”，由本和詹姆斯举办研讨会，分享他们所说的建造世界上最大的无挖花园所需的技能。过去分词做后置定语不定式做目的状语插入语宾语从句长难句分析“Forus,thebigexcitementisthatbyallowingaprofessionalfarmertotaketheresponsibilityofgrowingfood,it’snotonlyontheschooltolookafterthatfarmanymore,whicheventuallymakesitmuchmoresustainable,"that引导的表语从句句子主干：

thebigexcitementis

that

it’snotonlyontheschooltolookafterthatfarmanymore句子翻译：对我们来说，最大的兴奋是，通过让专业农民承担种植粮食的责任，学校不再只负责照顾农场，这最终使农场更加可持续。which引导的非限制性定语从句,指代前面整句话by介词短语做状语1.SoitiswithFarmMySchool,aprogramthat’sturningunderusedlandatsecondaryschoolsintocommerciallyachievable,regenerativemarketgardens_________(farm)byandforlocalcommunities.2.Schoolsintegratealltheseintotheircourseswhile______________(produce)vegetableboxeseveryweekthatfeedlocalfamilies,supplytheschool’sfoodneedsand_____________(ultimate)paythefarmer’ssalary3.CalledBuildAFarminaDayFestival,theevent____________(feature)workshopsbyBenandJamestosharetheskillsrequiredtobuild_________theysayistheworld’slargestno-diggarden.语法填空farmedproducing

ultimately

featured

what

PassageD语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自然——介绍动物（鹦鹉）是有一定心智的In1977,IrenePepperberg,aHarvardgraduate,decidedtoinvestigatethethoughtprocessesofanothercreaturebytalkingtoit.Todothis,shewouldteachaone-year-oldAfricangrayparrot(鹦鹉),Alex,toreproducethesoundsoftheEnglishlanguage.PepperbergboughtAlexinapetstore,wheresheletthestore'sassistantchoosehimbecauseshedidn'twantotherscientiststosaythatshehadintentionallychosenanespeciallysmartbird.GiventhatAlex'sbrainwasjustthesizeofawalnut,mostresearchersthoughtPepperberg’scommunicationstudywouldbefutile.ButwithPepperberg'spatientteaching,Alexlearnedhowtofollowalmost100Englishwords.Hecouldcounttosixandhadlearnedthesoundforsevenandeight.ButthepointwasnottoseeifAlexcouldlearnwordsbyheart.Pepperbergwantedtogetinsidehismindandlearnmoreaboutabird'sunderstandingoftheworld.Inonedemonstration,Pepperbergheldupagreenkeyandagreencupforhimtolookat.“What'sthesame?“sheasked.“Co-lor,”Alexrespondedwithouthesitation.“What'sdifferent?”Pepperbergasked.“Shape,”Alexquicklyreplied.Hisvoicehadthesoundofacartooncharacter.Butthewords—andwhatcanonlybecalledthethoughts—wereentirelyhis.ManyofAlex'sskills,suchashisabilitytounderstandtheconceptsof“same”and“different”,arerareintheanimalworld.Livinginacomplexsociety,parrotslikeAlexmustkeeptrackofchangingrelationshipsandenvironments.Duringthedemonstration,asiftoofferfinalproofofthemindinsidehisbird'sbrain,Alexspokeup.“Talkclearly!”hecommanded,whenoneoftheyoungerbirdsPepperbergwasalsoteachingmispronouncedtheword“green”Alexknewalltheanswershimselfandwasgettingbored.“He'smoody,”saidPepperberg,“soheinterruptstheothers,orhegivesthewronganswerjusttobedifficult.”Pepperbergwascertainlylearningmoreaboutthemindofaparrot,butliketheparentofatroublesometeenager,shewaslearningthehardway.P1:Pepperberg的研究对象-鹦鹉学语P2:为什么选择鹦鹉和其他同僚的质疑P3:鹦鹉学语的成果和下一步方向P4：新结论1：鹦鹉能理解概念P5：新结论2：鹦鹉会念错教过的单词P6：总结：探索鹦鹉的内心世界是一条艰难之路。32.WhydidPepperberglettheshopassistantchoosethebird?A.birdwithasmallbrainwasneeded.B.Shewantedaverysmartbirdforherstudy.C.Aresearchsubjectshouldberandomlychosen.D.Theshopassistantwasbetteratchoosingbirds.PepperbergboughtAlexinapetstore,wheresheletthestore'sassistantchoosehimbecauseshedidn'twantotherscientiststosaythatshehadintentionallychosenanespeciallysmartbird.

同义替换：Not….intentionally=randomly随机地故意地33.WhatmightmostresearchersthinkofPepperberg'sstudyatfirst?A.Innovative.B.Practical.C.Costly.D.Fruitless.

GiventhatAlex'sbrainwasjustthesizeofawalnut,mostresearchersthoughtPepperberg’scommunicationstudywouldbefutile.walnut,比喻鹦鹉大脑太小，质疑研究。Futile=Fruitless胡桃没有成效的34.WhichofthefollowingaspectsofAlex'sabilitydidPepperberg'sstudyfocuson?A.Understandingconcepts. B.Calculating.C.Recognizingvoices. D.CreatingEnglishwords.ManyofAlex'sskills,suchashisabilitytounderstandtheconceptsof“same”and“different”,arerareintheanimalworld.Livinginacomplexsociety,parrotslikeAlexmustkeeptrackofchangingrelationshipsandenvironments.

原词复现：tounderstandtheconcepts35.WhatcausedPepperberg'sstruggleinherstudy?A.HerinstructionshadtobeeasyforAlex.B.Alexwassometimestooclevertocontrol.C.Alexwouldpointoutotherbirds'mistakes.D.ShehadtroubleunderstandingAlex'smood.Alexknewalltheanswershimselfandwasgettingbored.“He'smoody,”saidPepperberg,“soheinterruptstheothers,orhegivesthewronganswerjusttobedifficult.”同义转换：moody（心情多变的），说明难以琢磨和掌控

重要词汇investigatecreaturereproducecountinterruptkeeptrackofcharacterdemonstrationwithouthesitationmoodyfutilerarev.调查n.生物v.复制;再现;繁殖;再生产v.计数v.打断：中断v.跟踪n.人物；角色n.示范；演示n.毫不犹豫adj.情绪多变的；喜怒无常的adj.徒劳的；无效的adj.稀有的；罕见的长难句分析

1.PepperbergboughtAlexinapetstore,wheresheletthestore'sassistantchoosehimbecauseshedidn'twantotherscientiststosaythatshehadintentionallychosenanespeciallysmartbird.佩珀伯格在一家宠物店买了亚历克斯，在那里她让店员选择他，因为她不想让其他科学家说她故意选择了一只特别聪明的鸟。定语从句，关系副词where引导原因状语从句，because引导宾语从句，that引导主干：PepperbergboughtAlexinapetstore长难句分析

2.Hecommanded,whenoneoftheyoungerbirdsPepperbergwasalsoteaching

mispronouncedtheword“green”.他命令道，这时佩珀伯格教的一只小鸟也念错了“绿色”这个词.时间状语从句when引导，谓语mispronounced定语从句，缺宾语，省略关系词that/which主干：Hecommanded1.But_______Pepperberg'spatientteaching,Alexlearnedhowtofollowalmost100Englishwords.2.shewouldteachaone-year-oldAfricangrayparrot(鹦鹉),Alex,_____________(reproduce)thesoundsoftheEnglishlanguage.3.ManyofAlex'sskills,suchashisabilitytounderstandtheconceptsof“same”and“different”,______(be)rareintheanimalworld.4._______(live)inacomplexsociety,parrotslikeAlexmustkeeptrackofchangingrelationshipsandenvironments.toreproducewith语法填空areLiving七选五语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会花岗岩图书馆的构造、功能及美感。Whatmakesaworkofarchitecturegreat?Mostpeoplewouldarguethataesthetics(美感)arethemostimportant.___36__However,RomanarchitectMarcusVitruviusPolliobelievedthatweshouldalsoconsiderdurabilityandfunctionwhenassessingastructure.TheRostonvilleLibraryinmycityisagreatexampleofVitruvius'sprinciples.Constructedentirelyofgranite—ahardandtoughstone,thelibraryisdurable.Itcanwithstandenvironmentalpollution.Forexample,itisresistanttoacidrain.Moreover,itsgranitestructureisstablesoit'smorelikelytosurviveanearthquake.__37Itusessolarenergyforheatingandarooftopgardenforcooling.____38____Providingfreeaccesstoprintanddigitalinformation,itconveysafeelingofopennessandaccessibility.Furthermore,theentirelibraryisononelevel,andithasanopendesign—therearenoinnerwallsordividers.Inaddition,largewindowsletinplentyofnaturallight,soit'seasytoseeandgettoeachdepartmentwithinthelibrary.Finally,thelibraryisbeau