2025版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习课时作业31Unit1FaceValues外研版选择性必修第三册

课时作业(三十一)选择性必修第三册Unit1FacevaluesⅠ.阅读理解A[2024·山东省日照市一模]DespiteKyleTianshibeingonlya15­year­oldUShighschooler,hehaspublishedfivesci­finovels.HisfifthbookEventidewasreleasedinJuly.However,thismaynotbehismostimpressiveachievementasKylejustreceivedthe“HeroAward”，a$20，000grandprize.ItisthetophonorintheCaliforniaYouthSustainabilityAwards.Thecompetitionaimstoencourageandsupportyoungcommunityleaderswhoaremakingadifferenceforsustainabilityintheircommunitiesbytakingactionfortheplanet.Kyle,asophomorefromtheCambridgeSchoolintheUS,receivedthehonorforhisportableinventioncalledNEREID.Thedevicecandetectmicroscopicparticles(粒子)inwaterbyusingalaserandmicroscope.Theseparticlescanbeharmfultopeopleandtheenvironment.KylecameupwiththeideafortheinventionbasedonhisexperiencegrowingupinSanDiego,California,US.Peoplehadnoaccesstounpolluteddrinkingwaterandhisparentsaskedhimnottodrinktapwater.Kylespentabout$60buyingthetoolsneededtoanalyzethetapwater:alaser,amicroscopeandamicro­computer.“It'sincrediblypowerfulfortheprice，”Kylesaid.Thenheusedtheirfamily'sgarageashislaboratory,doingresearchonthepollutionofdrinkingwatercausedbymicro­plastics.Kylehopestobringtomarketalow­costalternativetoolfordetectingmicro­plasticpollutionlevelsindrinkingwater.Inthisway,hecanofferhelptopeoplewhodon'thaveaccesstowaterfiltration(过滤)systems.Hehasappliedforapatent.KylesaidhissisterEmily,afreshmanatStanfordUniversity,inspiredhisinterestinenvironmentalresearch.Shewasrecognizednationallyfordevelopingawatercollectiondevice.TheyhavefoundedtheClearwaterInnovationprogramtoadvocateforcleanwaterthroughsocialmediaplatformsandorganizecommunitycleanupevents.1．WhatdoweknowaboutKyle?A．Heisgoodatadaptingsci­fiworks.B．Heenteredmanynovelcontests.C．Hereceivedanawardforhisinvention.D．He'sfoundmicroscopicparticlesinwater.2．WhatledtoKyle'screationofNEREID?A．People'slackofcleandrinkingwater.B．People'spoorlivingconditions.C．Hisdesiretobeacommunityleader.D．Hisfamily'sencouragement.3．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKyle?A．Considerateandbrave.B．Optimisticandhonest.C．Determinedandhumorous.D．Responsibleandcreative.4．What'sthetextmainlyabout?A．TheintroductionofNEREID.B．Aboy'scontributiontoliterature.C．Theharmofpollutedwater.D．AUSschooler'swatersolution.B[2024·山东省潍坊市二模]Youmayneverknowwhy.Theemailwillarriveandreasonsofferedforyourrejectionmightbetherealones—ornot.Bosseshavealwaysspiedontheiremployees,thenjudgedthem.Nowtheriseoftheonlineselfmeanstheemployer'seyecantravelstillfarther.Evenbeforethepandemic,researchfoundthat28%oflargecompanieshadturneddownapplicantsaftercarryingoutsuchchecks.Anditisbecomingmorepopular:ReedScreening,alargeagency,wasaskedtorunoverathirdmoresocial­mediachecksinDecember2024thanayearearlier.ThismonththegovernmentgavethepracticeapprovalwhentheDepartmentforEducationsaidschoolsandcolleges“shouldconsidercarryingoutanonlinesearchaspartoftheirduediligence(尽职调查)”．Thewayscreeningworksissimple:Any“problematic”behaviourswillbemarkedwitharedflag.Therearelawsgoverningsuchonlinescreening.DavidErdos,headoftheCentreforIntellectualPropertyandInformationLaw,saysthatcompaniesaresupposedtowarncandidatesbeforescreeningtheirsocialmediaandtellthemthattheyhavetherighttoholdbackpermission.Somecompaniesfollowtheserules,butothersmaynot.Asfortherighttorefuse,itishardlypracticable.“Whoonearthis...goingtobethatpersonwhosays:‘Hangonaminute,I'mnothappyaboutthat？’”asksMrErdos.“Thatitselfislikelytobearedflag.”Allagreethatthespreadofonlinescreeningisalarming,asitissounforgiving.Peoplemaybeunableevertobefreeoftheironlinepast,saysMrErdos.Asindeedsomefootballers,recentlypunishedforcommentsmadealmostadecadeagowhentheywerebutteenagers,havefoundtotheircost.Thosewithintheindustrythinklawsshouldbetightened,withpunishmentforillegalact.Inthemeantime,beingverycarefulisadvisable.Intalkstouniversitystudents,MrErdoswarnsthemwhatcompanieswilldototheirsocialmediawhentheyapplyforjobs.Theyare“universallyterrified”，hesays.Andrightly.5．WhatcanweinferaboutonlinescreeningfromParagraph2?A．Itisturneddownbylargecompanies.B．Itbooststhedevelopmentofeducation.C．Itisbecomingincreasinglyacceptable.D．Ithighlightsthewisdomofemployers.6．Whatdoapplicantstendtodowithonlinescreening?A．Theyrejecttheredflags.B．Theyhavetosubmittoit.C．Theywillchargethecompany.D．Theypostponecarryingitout.7．WhatisMrErdos'opiniononpostingcommentsonline?A．Companiesaretolerantofit.B．Itsinfluenceishardtoerase.C．Itshouldbeunderstrictlaws.D．Universitystudentsarefreetodoit.8．Whatcouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．BigEmployerIsWatchingYouB．FixYourEyesonOnlineScreeningC．Social­mediaChecksAreAroundtheCornerD．ChecksOnlineAretoBlameforUnemployment[答题区]题号12345678答案Ⅱ.完形填空[2024·山东省高三调研检测]AmyJandrisevitsknowsthevalueofagooddoll(玩具娃娃).“Dollshavea__1__wedon'tcompletelyunderstand，”shesaid.It'sa(n)__2__shegotwhileworkingasasocialworkerusingdollstohelpyoungkids__3__theirchangingmedicalsituations.Sevenyearsago,a__4__saidthatherchildwasinvolvedinacaraccident,leavingascar(伤疤)onhisface.Jandrisevitsknewwhatmighthelptheyouththroughthis__5__period.“It's__6__totellakid,‘Youareperfectthewayyouare，’andtobuild__7__thatway，”shesays.Jandrisevitswentabout__8__that.Shemadeadollbyhandthatlookedlikeherfriend'schildandsentitoff.Afterthefriend__9__aphotoonlineofthehappychildanddoll,anotherwomanaskedJandrisevitstomakeadollforherbaby,whowasmissingaleg.Word__10__andsoonJandrisevitswasmakingdollsforchildrenwithbirthmarksorfacialdeformities(畸形),fromphotossentbyparents.She__11__herpreviousjobandstartedanonprofit,ADollLikeMe.Shehasn't__12__foradollsinceshebeganhernonprofit.Inall,she'smademorethan400dolls.ThewaitinglistislongbutJandrisevitsis__13__.Assheexplains,“Everykid,__14__gender,age,medicalissueorbodytype,shouldlookintothe__15__faceofadollandseetheirown.”1．A.power B．themeC．system D．fashion2．A.lesson B．inspirationC．reward D．experience3．A.turnto B．adapttoC．realize D．ignore4．A.worker B．patientC．volunteer D．friend5．A.unforgettable B．challengingC．complex D．impressive6．A.natural B．generousC．helpful D．hard7．A.confidence B．connectionC．trust D．communication8．A.following B．blessingC．explaining D．changing9．A.took B．sentC．saw D．posted10．A.came B．failedC．spread D．read11．A.loved B．quitC．began D．lost12．A.charged B．goneC．asked D．paid13．A.tired B．curiousC．determined D．famous14．A.regardlessof B．insteadofC．apartfrom D．accordingto15．A.restored B．beautifiedC．sweet D．funny[答题区]1～5________6～10________11～15________课时作业(三十一)Ⅰ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了15岁的KyleTianshi独创了检测水中有害的微观粒子的设备，获得了加州青年可持续发展奖的最高荣誉。1．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据其次段第一句“Kyle，...,receivedthehonorforhisportableinventioncalledNEREID.”可知，Kyle因他的独创而获奖。2．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。依据第三段中“Peoplehadnoaccesstounpolluteddrinkingwaterandhisparentsaskedhimnottodrinktapwater.”可知，Kyle独创NEREID是由于人们缺乏干净的饮用水。3．答案与解析：D推理推断题。依据文章内容，结合其次段第一句及文章最终一句可知，Kyle独创NEREID，使人们能够喝到干净的饮用水，并通过实际行动提倡清洁用水，爱护环境，因此他有责任心且有创意。4．答案与解析：D主旨大意题。通读全文，结合其次段第一句可知，文章主要讲解并描述15岁的KyleTianshi独创了检测水中有害的微观粒子的设备，使人们能够喝上清洁的水。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是在网络的帮助下，雇主可以更为广泛地监控和评价申请者。5．答案与解析：C推理推断题。依据文章其次段中“Anditisbecomingmorepopular:ReedScreening,alargeagency,wasaskedtorunoverathirdmoresocial­mediachecksinDecember2024thanayearearlier.”可推断，在线筛查已经越来越被接受。6．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据第三段中“Asfortherighttorefuse,itishardlypracticable.”可知，申请者面对在线筛查最终只有听从。7．答案与解析：B推理推断题。依据第四段中“Peoplemaybeunableevertobefreeoftheironlinepast,...”可推断，网上的言论带来的影响力很难消退。8．答案与解析：A主旨大意题。依据文章第一段及全文可知，文章主要介绍的是在网络的帮助下，雇主可以更为广泛地监控和评价申请者。所以“大雇主在看着你”作为文章标题最为合适。Ⅱ.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲的是AmyJandrisevits用洋娃娃来帮助年轻的孩子适应他们不断变更的医疗状况，帮助孩子们建立自信的故事。1．答案与解析：A由后文可知，娃娃有一种我们不完全理解的力气，故选A。2．答案与解析：B由后文可知，这是她在做社会工作者时得到的灵感，故选B。3．答案与解析：B句意：这是她在做社会工作者时得到的灵感，她用洋娃娃来帮助年轻的孩子适应他们不断变更的医疗状况。A.turnto求助于；B.adaptto适应；C.realize实现；D.ignore忽视。由后文“theirchangingmedicalsituations”可知，此处表示“适应不断变更的医疗状况”。4．答案与解析：D下一段的“lookedlikeherfriend'schild”可知，一个挚友说她的孩子遭受了一场车祸。5．答案与解析：B由上文“herchildwasinvolvedi