选择性必修 第一册 Unit 4 Meeting the muse学案 2025年高考英语外研版（2019）一轮复习教材梳理

Unit4Meetingthemuse【Step1题源研读·探寻主题提升思维】A.I.-GeneratedArtIsAlreadyTransformingCreativeWorkAI生成艺术已改变创意工作Foryears,theconventionalwisdomamongSiliconValleyfuturistswasthatartificialintelligenceandautomation(自动化)spelleddoomfor(意味着失败)blue-collarworkerswhosejobsinvolvedrepetitivemanuallabor(体力劳动).Truckdrivers,retailcashiersandwarehouseworkerswouldalllosetheirjobstorobots,theysaid,whileworkersincreativefieldslikeart,entertainmentandmediawouldbesafe.Well,anunexpectedthinghappenedrecently:A.I.enteredthecreativeclass.Inthepastfewmonths,A.I.-basedimagegeneratorslikeDALL-E2,MidjourneyandStableDiffusionhavemadeitpossibleforanyonetocreateunique,hyper-realisticimagesjustbytypingafewwordsintoatextbox.Theseapps,thoughnew,arealreadysurprisinglypopular.It’sstilltooearlytotellwhetherthisnewwaveofappswillendupcostingartistsandillustratorstheirjobs.Whatseemsclear,though,isthatthesetoolsarealreadybeingputtouseincreativeindustries.SarahDrummond,aservicedesignerinLondon,startedusingA.I.-generatedimagesafewmonthsagotoreplacetheblack-and-whitesketchesshedidforherjob.Thesewereusuallybasicdrawingsthatvisuallyrepresentedprocessesshewastryingtodesignimprovementsfor.Insteadofspendinghourscreatingwhatshecalled“blobdrawings”byhand,MsDrummondnowtypeswhatshewantsintoDALL-E2orMidjourney.ShealsoacknowledgedthatA.I.imagegeneratorshadlimitations.Theyaren’tgoodatmorecomplexsketches,forexample,orcreatingmultipleimageswiththesamecharacter.Andliketheothercreativeprofessionals,shesaidshedidn’tthinkA.I.designerswouldreplacehumanillustratorsoutright.—https://discourse.liberal-arts.ai(同源高考:2022年全国甲卷完形填空选自本网站)金榜原创1.What’sMsDrummond’sattitudetowardsA.I.-generatedart? (C)A.Positive.B.Doubtful.C.Objective. D.Negative.2.WhatdoweknowaboutA.I.-generatedart? (A)A.Ithasbeenputtouseincreativeindustries.B.Itisgoodatmorecomplexsketches.C.Itendsupcostingartistsandillustratorstheirjobs.D.Itwillreplacehumanillustratorsoutright.长难句分析SarahDrummond,aservicedesignerinLondon,startedusingA.I.-generatedimagesafewmonthsagotoreplacetheblack-and-whitesketchesshedidforherjob.分析:本句为主从复合句。主句中主语是SarahDrummond,谓语是started,aservicedesignerinLondon作SarahDrummond的同位语。shedidforherjob为定语从句。翻译:伦敦的服务设计师SarahDrummond几个月前开始使用人工智能生成的图像来代替她为工作所做的黑白草图。【Step2考点突破·感悟经典运用提升】提示:题干中本单元词汇加波浪线显示【重点单词——巧积词汇】1.distinctadj.清晰的,清楚的,明白的,明显不同的【步入经典】单句语法填空①(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Sototrytochangeadistinctly(distinct)modernbehavior,lawmakersandpublichealthexpertsarereachingbacktoanoldapproach.②Beingcolor-blind,Sallycan’tmakeadistinction(distinct)betweenredandgreen.③Thosetwoquotesarequitedistinctfromeachother.(1)bedistinctfrom... 不同于……(2)make/drawadistinctionbetweenAandB 区分A与B2.motionn.动,运动,动作v.打手势,示意【步入经典】单句语法填空①Hisdeathsetinmotionatrainofeventsthatledtotheoutbreakofwar.②Hemadeamotionwithhishandtomakemesitdown.③Heopenedthedoorandmotioned(motion)metocomein.(1)set...inmotion使……开始inmotion 处于运动状态makeamotion 示意(2)motionsb.away 示意某人离开motiono 示意某人进入motion(for)sb.todosth. 示意某人去做某事3.composev.作(曲);组成,构成;撰写(信、诗或演讲稿等)【步入经典】单句语法填空①Ourclubwascomposed(compose)principallyofstudents,withacombinationofyoungclerks.

②Wateriscomposedofhydrogenandoxygen.③(牛津高阶词典)Verdiwasaprolific(多产的)composer(compose)ofoperas.(1)becomposedof由……构成consistof 由……组成bemadeupof 由……组成(2)composer n.作曲家(3)composition n.作文,作品,作曲4.contrastn.反差,对比v.对比;对照【步入经典】单句语法填空/完成句子①Inmyview,youractionscontrastunfavourablywithyourprinciples.②Sometimesthecontrastbetweentherealityandthedreamissogreatthatitproducesdisappointment.③(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Incontrasttoourincreasinglynetworkedliveswheretheinformationweconsumeismonitoredandtracked,aprintedbookstilloffersthechanceofawhollyprivate,“off-line”activity.

在我们日益网络化的生活中,我们消费的信息受到监控和跟踪,与之相反,一本印刷的书仍然提供了一种完全私人的“离线”活动的机会。(1)contrast...with... 将……与……对比contrastsharply/strikinglywith 与……形成鲜明对照(2)incontrastto/with 与……截然不同;与……对比鲜明;相比之下bycontrast 相比之下【核心短语——妙积词块】5.turnto(向某人)求助;致力于;翻到(书的某页);查阅;转向;从事于【步入经典】单句语法填空①Onewayforhimtofindinspirationisturningtohischildren’stoys.(教材原句P51)②(2023·北京高考)Familiesoftenturntorankingssystemstohelpmakeadecision.③Iturnedupattheappointedhourforadinner,onlytofindthatnootherguesthadarrivedandmyhostesswasstillinhersleepingsuit.④(2023·全国乙卷)Asitturnedout,DouglasdidexactlywhatsheneededtodotobecomeOlympicchampionwhenshedefeatedtwoRussians.turnup出现;调高(音量等)turninto 使变成turnoff/on 关掉/打开(煤气、自来水等)turnout 原来是;结果是;证明是turnin 上交;归还turndown 调小(收音机等的声音);拒绝turnover 移交;翻转6.passdown传下来;传递【步入经典】单句语法填空/完成句子①Hofman’sinspirationforFloatingFishcamefromChinesefolktalespasseddownthroughthegenerations.(教材原句P51)②(2023·全国甲卷)Carsonprovesthatasimpleliteraryformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughtheagescanstillbeemployedtodaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths.③Didyoupassbythegrocerystoreonyourwayhome?

你回家的路上经过杂货店了吗?passsth.on(tosb.) 传给(某人),(用后)递给(某人)passaway 去世passby 路过7.cometolife变得更有趣(或使人兴奋);变得活跃;复苏,使死而复生,苏醒【步入经典】单句语法填空/完成句子①InafewminutesTomsuddenlycametohimself(he).②Whatamazeduswasthatthedistinguishedartistbroughtthestatuetolife.

令我们惊讶的是,这位杰出的艺术家使雕像栩栩如生。 <写作运用:应用文写作之人物介绍>③ThisstorycametolifeforHofmanwhenhevisitedWuzhenandsawhowpeoplelivedthere.(教材原句P51)

当霍夫曼参观乌镇并看到那里的人们是如何生活的时候,这个故事对他来说变得更有趣了。(1)bring...tolife 使复苏/更生动fulloflife 充满活力,精力充沛lead/livea...life 过……的生活(2)cometooneself 恢复意识;苏醒whenitcomesto 说到……,就……而言(3)comeacross 偶然遇到comeabout 产生,发生comeout 出版,开花,结果8.bringout出版;使显现【步入经典】用bring短语的正确形式填空/完成句子①Theideahebroughtupatthemeetinghasbroughtinagreatprofitforthecompany.

②Thereasonwhythegoodsaresoldatsuchalowpriceisthatthemanufacturersarewillingtobringdownthepriceinreturnforbigvolumepurchases.

③Thepictureoftenbringsbacktomemanyhappymemoriesofmyhighschooldays.

④Thatdressreallybringsoutthecolorofyoureyes.

那件衣服果真能衬托出你眼睛的颜色。 <写作运用:读后续写之对话描写>bringabout 引起,导致bringdown 降低;减少bringin 引入;引进;赚得bringup 教育,抚养(孩子);提出(议题等);呕吐bringback 带回来;使想起bringforward 将……提前;提出9.leadto导致;造成(后果);通往【步入经典】单句语法填空/用lead短语的适当形式填空①(2023·北京高考)Manyinstructorscontinuetoteachusingtraditionallectures,whichleadtolowersuccessrates.②Withhimleadingtheway(带路),wegottherewithoutanydifficulty.Butwithouthim,wewouldhavebeenlost,whichwouldleadto(导致)seriousconsequences.Hisactionledustobelieve(使我们相信)thathewasourtruefriend.

leadsb.todo...使某人做……leadsb.to... 带某人去……leadtheway 带路leadsb.bythenose 牵着某人的鼻子走【经典句型——速积表达】10.Everyartist’swishistocreatesomethingthatexpressesanidea.每个艺术家的愿望都是创造出能表达一种想法的东西。

【步入经典】单句语法填空/完成句子①Finally,thethiefhandedeverythingthathehadstolen.②Thethoughtofgoingbackhomewasallthatkepthimhappywhilehewasworkingabroad.③(2023·全国甲卷)It’stheonlyThairestaurantthatranksamongthetop10oftheworld’s50bestrestaurantslist.它是唯一一家跻身世界50家最佳餐厅名单前10名的泰国餐厅。

定语从句中只能用that引导的几种情况:(1)当先行词是everything,anything,nothing,something,all,none,few,little等词时或先行词被every,any,all,no,little,few,much等词修饰时;(2)当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时;(3)当先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast修饰时;(4)当先行词同时指人和指物时。11.Sincehisfirstopera,NineSongs,TanDunhasbeenusingacombinationofChinesemusicandsoundsfromallovertheworldtotellstories.谭盾自第一部歌剧《九歌》开始,就一直用中国音乐和世界各地的声音相结合来讲述故事。

【步入经典】完成句子①(2023·全国甲卷)Bo.lanhasbeenmakingwavesinBangkok’sculinaryscenesinceitopenedin2009.

自2009年开业以来,Bo.lan餐厅一直在曼谷的烹饪界掀起波澜。②I’vebeentryingtofindouthertelephonenumber.

我一直在试图查找她的电话号码。③Sheisverytired;shehasbeentypinglettersallday.

她很累。她整天都在录入信件。(1)现在完成进行时具有延续性,现在完成时往往没有。(2)现在完成进行时往往表示动作在重复,现在完成时则常常不带重复性。【Step3进阶演练·强化基础素养落实】【基础全面练——练透单元要点】Ⅰ.语境填空——练熟高频词汇1.Everygenerationhasthedutytopassdownheritageofknowledgefromthepast.2.Whentheoldmancametolife,hefoundhimselfinahospitalbed.3.Payforservicecallsrelatedtoproductinstallation(install)orusageinstructions.4.ItwasoncecommontoregardBritainasasocietywithclassdistinction(distinct).5.Asweapproachedthevillage,wesawnewhousesbeingbuilt(build).

6.Thepupilswillfeelconfused(confuse)iftheyaremadetolearntoomuch.7.TherhythmsofMozart’scompositions(compose)aremightyanddelightful(delight).8.Thelittlegirlfoundsomethingfloating(float)ontheriver,whichfrightened(frighten)her.

9.Withsomanyexcellentpaintingsondisplay,theexhibitionhasattractedalargenumberofvisitors.10.Theelectronicdictionaryincludessomeanimations(animate),whichisafarcryfromthetraditionalones.Ⅱ.完成句子——活用短语句式1.与大多数学生相比,她是班上最勤奋的学生。Incontrastwith/tomoststudents,sheisthemostdiligentstudentinherclass.

2.网络语言已经深入人们的生活,甚至开始对传统语言产生一些影响。Networklanguagehasgonedeepintopeople’slifeandevenstartedtohavesomeimpactontraditionallanguage.

3.据报纸报道,武汉正在建设几条新的地铁。(it作形式主语)ItisreportedinanewspaperthatseveralnewsubwaylinesarebeingbuiltinWuhan.

4.他学画画已经六年了,准备参加全国比赛。(现在完成进行时)Hehasbeenlearningpaintingforsixyearsandisreadytotakepartinthenationalcompetition.

5.重新读一本读了很多遍的书,感觉就像和老朋友一起喝酒一样。(动词-ing形式作主语)Returningtoabookyou’vereadmanytimescanfeellikedrinkingwithanoldfriend.

Ⅲ.教材语篇——课文缩写填空(黑体词是本单元核心词汇)Everyartist’swishis1.tocreate(create)somethingthatexpressesanidea.FlorentijnHofmanisaDutchartistandhislargesculpturesareondisplayallovertheworld.Onewayforhimtofindinspirationis2.turning(turn)tohischildren’stoys.Theseobjectshavegivenhimideasforhisanimalsculptures,suchasthefamousRubberDuck.FloatingFish,hisanotherwork,wascreatedfromChinesefolktalespasseddown3.throughthegenerations.WhenhevisitedWuzhen,thesightshe4.saw(see)sethisideaforFloatingFishinmotion.TanDunismost5.widely(wide)knownforcomposingmusicforthefilmCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragonandthe2008BeijingOlympics.TolistentoTan’smusicistoexperience6.amixofChinesemusicaltraditionsandWesterninfluences.Inhisopinion,Chinesemusicshouldcarry“universal7.expression(express)”ofthehumanspirit.YangLiping,8.whoisknown