2024年山东省滨州市中考英语真题（含答案）

年山东省滨州市中考英语真题阅卷人一、选择填空（共10小题，计10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。得分1．—Thefinalexamiscoming.Howisitgoing?—Notbad,thanks.Ijusttreatitas____usualone.IthinkIcanmakeit.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．—OnApril25,2024,China'sShenzhou-18spacecraft(宇宙飞船)flewtospacesuccessfully.—Wow,China'sspacetechnologyhasreachedanew____.A．method B．energy C．height D．industry3．—IheardthatpeopleinParisstoodinalonglinetobuyChinesexiaolongbao.—Yes,____couldsaynotoitthere.A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody D．anybody4．—ImissBillverymuchaswehaven'tseeneachother____twoyears.—Me,too.WheneverIseethephoto,itremindsme____thehappydayswespenttogether.A．in;with B．for;of C．on;in D．from;for5．—Howdidyoufinishtheschoolprojectinsuchashorttime?—Oh,MrLialwaysencouragedmeandofferedmemuchhelp.Heisapretty____teacher.A．polite B．private C．peaceful D．patient6．—Congratulationsonwinningagoldmedalattheskatingcompetition!—Thankyou!Ispent____halfayearpreparingforit.A．badly B．hardly C．nearly D．loudly7．—Mum,wouldyouliketohelpmeclearouttheseoldclothes?—Oh,theyarestillingoodcondition.Let's____topeopleinneed.A．givethemaway B．washthemawayC．throwthemaway D．keepthemaway8．—Nowadays,manychildrenfallinlovewithpapercutting.—That'strue.Itcan____expresstheirownfantasticideas____improvetheirhandsonability.A．either;or B．not;butC．notonly;butalso D．neither;nor9．—I'mplanningatriptoHarbinthissummervacation.Iwonder____.—Whynotgoonlinetogetmoreinformationaboutit?A．wherecanIeatsomethingspecialB．ifJulyisthebesttimetogothereC．thatlocalpeopleareveryfriendlytovisitors.D．whenwillthe9thAsianWinterGamesbeheldinHarbin10．—Ithinkit'sverynecessaryforustotakelabor(劳动)classes.—____.Itcanhelptodevelopourindependence.A．Thatdepends B．TakeiteasyC．It'snotabigdeal D．Icouldn'tagreemore阅卷人二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）得分阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。"Dad,canyouseetheceremony?""Yes,Iseeit!"saidthefatherwith11．.AgirlisshoulderingherfathersothathecanwatchthenationalflagraisingceremonyatTian'anmenSquareinBeijing,China.Theheartwarmingacthas12．thousandsofpeople.ThegirlandherfathercomefromLuoyangHenanProvince.Thefatheroncesaidthathewishedtowatchthenationalflag-raisingceremonyatTian'anmenSquaresomeday.Thedaughterkeptthisinmind.Nowshehashelpedher75-year-oldfather13．hiswish.Tomakeherfatherseemore14．,Baigeshoulderedhim.Thiswasjustlikeherfathercarriedheronhisshoulderswhenshewasakid.15．,thegirlandherfatherdonothaveabloodrelationship.Morethan20yearsago,ZhangShuangqifoundanabandoned(被遗弃的)babygirlbesidetheroad.HetookherhomeandnamedherZhangBaige."Myfather'sfamilywasnotrichandtobringmeupactuallyaddedtohisburdens(负担),"saidBaige."Hetookonseveraljobstomakealiving,suchas16．wastesandbuildinghouses."Whenshe17．,sheworkedveryhardasawaitressandacashier(收银员).18．shehadherowncompanyinGuangzhou,sheandherfatherlivedabetterlife.Tospendmoretimewithherfather,Baigedecidedtodosomething.SheboughtacartotakeherfathertovisitlotsofcitiesaroundChina."Myfatherisgettingolderandolder,Ishouldbuilda19．bodyandmindsothatIcanhelptomakehisdreamscometrue.Andnomatter20．hehopestodo,IamwillingtodoanythingIcan.HebroughtmeupandIwillneverleavehimalone,"saidBaige.11．A．courage B．excitement C．choice D．fear12．A．promised B．supposed C．touched D．prevented13．A．achieve B．attend C．advise D．avoid14．A．slowly B．safely C．carelessly D．clearly15．A．Infact B．Intotal C．Atfirst D．Afterall16．A．collecting B．correcting C．competing D．comparing17．A．tookup B．lookedup C．grewup D．putup18．A．Although B．Unless C．Before D．After19．A．typical B．silent C．strong D．humorous20．A．when B．what C．how D．where阅卷人三、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）得分阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。Asacountrypowerfulinmath,Chinahasmanyfolkgamesfullofmathwisdom(智慧).Youmayplaymanyofthembefore.Let'stakealookatthreeofthem.ChineseninelinkedringspuzzleIt'sbelievedthattheninelinkedringspuzzlewascreatedintheWesternHanDynasty.Anditisusuallymadeupofnineringsconnectedtoahandle(手柄).Playershavetoremove(移除)alltheringsfromthehandletowinthegame.Thisisnotasimplegame.Thesolutiontakes341moves,solotsofpatienceisrequired.Butifyoulearntosolveit,it'shardtoforget.TangramFirstpopularintheMingandQingdynasties,thetangramisapuzzlemadeupofsevenpiecesofdifferentshapes.Foreachpuzzle,playersneedtouseallthepiecestomakeashape.Todoit,theyhavetoknowaboutgeometry(几何学).Inthe18thcentury,thetangramwasbroughttotheWestandsoonbecamepopularthere.LubanlockTheLubanlockwasfirstcreatedbyLuBan2,000yearsago.Thelockhasalottodowithsolidgeometry(立体几何).It'shardtoseparatethesixpieces.However,itisusuallyeasiertounlockaLubanlockthantoputitbacktogether.Now,thereareLubanlocksmadeupofnineormorepieces.21．Whichofthefollowingsubjectsdothethreefolkgameshavetodowith?A．English. B．Music. C．Math. D．Chemistry.22．____isfirstpopularintheMingandQingdynasties.A．TangramB．LubanlockC．ChineseninelinkedringspuzzleD．Nine-squareGrid23．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat____.A．thereareLubanlocksmadeupofonlysixpiecesnowB．thetangramwasbroughttotheWestinthe19thcenturyC．itisusuallymoredifficulttounlockaLubanlockthantoputitbacktogetherD．playershavetoremovenineringsfromthehandletowintheninelinkedringspuzzle24．Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A．Inastorybook. B．Inasciencebook.C．Inatravelmagazine. D．Inasportsmagazine.25．Thewriterwrotethepassagemainlyto____.A．explainthewaystolearnmathB．sharehisskillsofplayingfolkgamesC．tellustheimportanceoflearningmathwellD．introducefolkgameswithmathwisdominChina阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。OnApril8,inHangzhou,ayoungmancalledAndyorderedandpackedhisbreakfastatalocalnoodlehouseandgotmuchmorethanheexpected.AndysharedavideoontheInternetabouthisexperienceatanoodlehouseinthemorning.Inthevideo,whichhadover2.3millionviews,Andywasshockedbywhathefoundinhisto-gobaginsteadofbreakfast."Why?There'sacoupleofthousandyuaninmybag."Andysaid,"Whywouldtheydothis?Whywouldtheygivethistome?"AndysharedhisshockingdiscoveryontheInternet.Heknewthathecouldjusttakethemoney,butfinally,hesaidheknewwhatheneededtodo."NowIhavetoreturnitbecauseI'magoodperson,Iguess,"Andysaid,puttingthemoneybackintothebag.Afterhewalkedintothenoodlehouse,hegavethebagtoaworkeratthedoor.Theworkerrealizedhewasreturningthemoneytheyhadbeenlookingfor.Withthegrateful(感激的)smilesontheirfaces,oneworkeraskediftheycouldgivehimahug,whichheaccepted.Backinthecar,Andyreflectedonwhathehaddone."Theworkerswerejustallhuggingmeandthankingme.IgotsuchagreatfeelingofpridewhenIsawthelookofjoyontheirfaces,"hesaid."Honestycanleadmeforwardandmakemyfuturemorecolorful,"hewroteinhisdiary.26．WhathappenedtoAndyonthemorningofApril8?A．Hepickedupato-gobag.B．Helostacoupleofthousandyuan.C．Hehadadeliciousbreakfastatanoodlehouse.D．Hegotsomeunexpectedmoneyatanoodlehouse.27．HowdidAndyfeelwhenhefoundsomemoneyinhisbag?A．Excited. B．Shocked. C．Scared. D．Relaxed.28．Accordingtothepassage,Andywalkedintothenoodlehouseagainbecause____.A．hewantedtomakeavideoB．heplannedtoreturnthemoneyC．hewantedtogethisbreakfastbackD．hehopedtogetsomethingasreturn29．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．TheworkerswerethankfultoAndy.B．Andyacceptedthehugsfromtheworkers.C．Andykeptthemoneyforhimselfintheend.D．ThevideoAndysharedonlinegottonsofattention.30．Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．AManHonestforReturningtheMoneyB．AShockingDiscoveryataNoodleHouseC．AStaffPersonFriendlytotheCustomerD．AWorkerGoodatMakingVideosontheInternet阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。PengHuidiisaswimmerwhoisdisabledinhearingShetookpartintheChengduFISUWorldUniversityGamesin2023.Ithasbeenalife-changingexperienceandameaningfuljourneyfortheyoungstudentwhohasbeengoingforhersportingdreams.PengwasborninShandongProvincein2004.Herhearingwasdamaged(损伤)becauseshehadahighfeverattheageof2.Itchangedherlife.Forherdisability,shewassoshythatshewasevenafraidtospeaktoothers.Hopingtomakeherbraveandconfident(自信的).Peng'sfathertookhisdaughtertothenearestswimmingpoolwhenshewassix.ItwastherethatPengfoundherloveforswimmingandhertalentwasdugoutbyacoach.Supportedbyherparents,Pengtriedherbesttotakecareofbothswimmingtrainingandschoolwork,whichwasreallyagreatchallengeforher.Shetoldareporterthatsheoncethoughtaboutstoppingswimming."ButIjusttoldmyself,myfuturewillbetotallydifferentfromwhatIhavedreamedofifIgiveup,"saidPeng.Whenthingsgottoomuchtobear,hercoachandparentsjusttoldhertohaveabreak.Soshetookavacationtohavearelax.Afterthat,shewasevenmorededicatedtodailypractice.TheChengdugameshavebeenaturningpointforPeng.Apartfrompushingherlimits(极限)incompetition,PengalsotreatedtheChengdugamesasachancetomeetnewfriends.Shehasbecomemuchmoreoutgoingandconfidentthroughswimming.31．WhenwasPeng'shearingdamaged?A．In2004. B．In2006.C．Attheageof6 D．2yearsago.32．WhydidPeng'sfathertakehertolearnswimmingatfirst?A．BecausehefoundPeng'sloveforswimming.B．Becausehishomewasneartheswimmingpool.C．BecausehewantedPengtobeaswimmingstar.D．BecausehehopedtomakePengbraveandconfident.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dedicated"inParagraph4probablymean?A．专注的 B．特别的 C．美好的 D．紧张的34．WhichofthefollowingwordscouldbestdescribePeng?A．Lovelyandsmart. B．Lonelyandserious.C．Funnyandoutgoing. D．Talentedandhard-working.35．WhatcanwelearnfromPeng'sstory?A．Theyounger,thebetterfuture.B．Agedoesnotmatteratall.C．Confidencecomesfromstrength.D．Healthisalwaysimportant.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。Zigong,inSichuanProvinceishometoChineselanterns.Zigonglanternisknownasthebestlanternintheworld.TheZigongLanternFestivaldatesbacktotheTangDynasty.Thefestivalhasrapidlydevelopedwithtraditionalcultureandmoderntechnologies.In2008,theZigongLanternFestivalwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage(国家级非物质文化遗产),becomingashiningnamecardforChineseculturetogooutintotheworld."Makingahugelanternforexhibitionrequires17steps,"saidWanSongtao,aninheritor(传承人)ofZigonglantern-making."Eachstepisfinishedbyateaminsteadofasinglemaker."Wanadded.Thesundial(日晷),akindoflantern,madebyWan'steam,forexample,tookabout80makersover50daystocompletethewholeprocess.Unlikethelanternsinotherplaces,ZigonglanternsusemoderntechnologiessuchasAI,mechanicalengineering(机械工程),andholography(全息摄影术).Theyareperfectcombinations(结合)oflights,soundsandmovements.What'smore,thethemeofthelanterncanbechosenindifferentways."Anythingthatcanbedesignedonalanterncanmakeawonderfulshow,andeveryoneisencouragedtoturntheirideasintorealworks,"saidZhangFanglai,aleadingresearcherattheColorfulLanternMuseumofChina.AndtherichthemesofZigonglanternsshowthespiritofcreativityandwarmthfromthebottomofthelocalpeople'sheart.Thegovernmentencourageslocalpeopletolearnlantern-makingwidely.Withoutdoubt,attheheartoftheZigongLanternFestival'ssuccessisthelocaltraditionofpullingtogether.Zigonglanternsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Drivenbythecollectiveeffortsofthewholecity,theyhavereachedover80countries.It'sbelievedthatZigonglanternswillreacheverycorneroftheworldinthefuture.36．WhichofthefollowingpoetscouldprobablyenjoyZigonglanterns?A．CaoCao. B．LiBai.C．TaoYuanming. D．CaoZhi.37．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromParagraph2?①Holographyisakindoftraditionaltechnology.②It'shardformakerstocompleteahugelanternforexhibition③Zigonglanternsaredifferentfromthelanternsinotherplaces.④TheworkersofZigonglanternmakingworktogetherinateam.A．①②③ B．①④ C．②③④ D．②③38．Accordingtothepassage,what'sParagraph3mainlyabout?A．TherichthemesofZigonglanterns.B．ThelonghistoryofZigonglanterns.C．TheexcellentinheritorsofZigonglanterns.D．ThemoderntechnologiesofZigonglanterns.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph4referto?A．PeopleinZigong.B．Zigonglanterns.C．ThemakersofZigonglanterns.D．Manymuseums.40．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthispassage?（①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2…）A． B．C． D．阅卷人四、短文还原（共5小题，计5分）得分阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouhavefriends?Howmanyfriendsdoyouhave?Havingagoodfriendcanmakeyourschoollifemuchmoreenjoyable.Youcantalkaboutsomethingthatbringsyouhappiness.41．Butmaybemakingnewfriendsatschoolisnotsoeasy,especiallyifyou'reanaturallyshyperson.42．Herearesomepiecesofadvicethatmightbehelpfultoyou!Theeasiestthingtodoistosmile,anditcanmakeyourselflookfriendly.Ifyoucrossyourarmsonyourbreast(胸)andhaveyourheadphoneson,yourbodylanguageissaying"Stayawayfromme!"43．Ontheotherhand,ifyou'refeelingconfident,youcantryandapproachsomeone.Justsay"Hi,doyoumindifIsithere?"44．Afterthat,continuetheconversation,byfindingsomethingyouhaveincommon.Maybethepersonisreadingabookyou'vereadorhassomethingthatinterestsyou.45．Ifyoufollowtheadvice,youcanmakefriendseasily.A.Itisagreatwaytobreaktheice.B.Sohowcanyoumakenewfriends?C.Thiswillgiveyousomethingfuntotalkabout.D.Neverfailtobethankfultothefriendsaroundyou.E.Youcanalsoshareyourproblemsandsupporteachother.F.Instead,smilenaturallyifsomeoneapproaches(靠近)you.GYoudon'tneedtocareifyourfriendsarethesameasyouordifferent.阅卷人五、词汇应用（共10小题，计10分）得分阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Theyear2024celebratestheChineseYearoftheDragon.Itisrespectedasa46．(luck)year,fullofhopeforall.Chinesepeoplerespectthedragon,andevenseethemselvesasthedescendants(后代)ofthedragon.InChineseculture,thedragonisasymbolofpowerandgoodluck.Peoplebelieveitcontrolsthewaterandbringsagoodharvest.Sothey47．(admire)thedragonsinceancienttimes.Andpeoplewhoareborninthedragonyeararethoughttobeconfidentandunafraidtotakerisks.Buthowdidthedragonbecomeoneofthetwelve48．(animal)intheChinesezodiac(生肖)?Accordingtothelegend,therewasaparty,theorderofthezodiacanimalswouldbedecidedbytheorderinwhichtheyarrived.Thedragon,althoughithadtheability49．(fly),didn'tcomefirstbecauseitstoppedtomakerainforfarmerson50．(it)way.So,itwasthe51．(five)onetoarrive.Toshowgreatrespecttowardsthedragon,DragonDance52．(start)bytheChineseduringtheHanDynasty.Nowithasbeenspreadallovertheworld.Thelengthofdragonscanbe50to70metersbecausepeoplebelievethatthe53．(long)thedragonis,themoreluckitwillbring.Butasmallgroup54．(notrun)averylongdragonbecauseitneedsgreathumanpower,muchmoney,andspecialskills.ThedragonisnotjustananimalintheChinesezodiac,it'salsoapowerfulsymbolthatisrooted(根植)55．(deep)inChinesehistoryandcustoms.阅卷人六、阅读表达（共5小题，计5分）得分阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。FromSeptembertoFebruaryeachyear,DazhongMountaininChuxiong,Yunnanishometomorethan50,000,000migratorybirds(候鸟).PeopleusedtocallthemountainDaqueshan,whichmeansbird-huntingmountain.Thevillagersusedtohuntbirdsonthemountain.Thenoneyear,theycouldn'thearbirdssinging.Peoplestartedtoworryifmigratorybirdswouldreturnagain.In1984,theHongtupoForestPoliceStationwassetup.Theofficersworkedonthemountain,tryingtofindmigratorybirdsandstoppeoplefromhuntingthem.Thejobwasreallydifficult.Theymightlosetheirwayormeetdangerousanimals.Theofficersalsotriedtotellvillagerstheimportanceofprotectingbirdsandotherwildanimals.Theyvisitedthevillagersdoortodoorandhelpedthemwithfarmwork.Theyevenorganizedactivitiesinschoolstogettheirmessagesacrosstochildren.Now,evenchildrenknowthatbirdsaretobeloved.Themountainisgreener,thewaterisclearer,andmoreandmoreanimalscometolivehere.Ithasbecomeabird-protectingmountain.Manypeoplehaveopenedbed-and-breakfasts(民宿)forbirdwatchers."Thevillagehaschangedalot,andwedon'thuntbirdsanymore,"peoplesay.Sincepeoplehavestoppedhunting,thepolicestationnowmainlyworkstosaveinjured(受伤的)wildlife.56．HowmanymigratorybirdsliveonDazhongMountainfromSeptembertoFebruary?57．WhatdidthevillagersonDazhongMountainusetodo?58．Whatdangermighttheofficersfaceonthemountain?59．Dothevillagersknowthatbirdsaretobelovednow?60．Whatisthethemeofthispassage?阅卷人七、书面表达（共1题，计20分）得分61．生活中有很多值得我们珍惜的东西，如时间、健康、亲人、生命等。假设你是李华，你们学校正在开展以"珍惜"为主题的征文活动，请结合自身经历用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.你珍惜什么；2.描述你的一次经历；3.谈谈这次经历带给你的收获。要求：1.要点齐全，并适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；3.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。Therearemanyimportantthingsthatareworthvaluinginourdailylives.

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——期末考试就要到了。考试怎么样？——还不错，谢谢。我只是把它当成普通考试。我想我可以考上。A不定冠词，修饰名词单数，表示泛指，B不定冠词，修饰名词单数，表示泛指，C定冠词表示特指，D零冠词，one指代名词单数，usual是辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a，故选A。

【点评】考查冠词，注意识记a表示泛指，修饰辅音音素开头的单词的用法。2．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——2024年4月25日，中国神舟十八号飞船成功升空。——哇，中国航天技术又上了一个新台阶。A：方法，B：能源，C：高度，D：工业，根据China'sShenzhou-18spacecraft(宇宙飞船)flewtospacesuccessfully，可知中国航天技术又上了一个新台阶，故选C。

【点评】考查名词，注意识记height，高度的用法。3．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——听说在巴黎人们排着长队买中国小笼包。——是的，那里没人能拒绝。A：每个人，B：没有人，C：某人，D：任何人，根据peopleinParisstoodinalonglinetobuyChinesexiaolongbao，可知是没人能拒绝，故选B。

【点评】考查不定代词，注意识记nobody的用法。4．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——我很想念比尔，因为我们已经两年没见面了。——我也是。每当我看到这张照片，就会想起我们在一起度过的快乐时光。in+年，月，for+段时间，on+星期，from，来自，空一，根据twoyears，可知用for+段时间，是现在完成时标志，空二，with，有，of，动词，in，在里面，for，为了，remindsbofsth，使某人想起某事，固定搭配，故选B。

【点评】考查介词，注意识记for+段时间，remindsbofsth的用法。5．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你是怎么在这么短的时间内完成学校项目的？—哦，李老师总是鼓励我，给我很多帮助。他是一位非常有耐心的老师。A：礼貌的，B：私密的，C：平和的，D：耐心的，根据alwaysencouragedmeandofferedmemuchhelp，可知老师有耐心，故选D。

【点评】考查形容词，注意识记patient做定语的用法。6．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——恭喜你在滑冰比赛中获得金牌！——谢谢！我花了将近半年的时间准备。A：很差劲，B：很难，C：差点，D：大声地，根据halfayear，可知花了将近半年的时间，故选C。

【点评】考查副词，注意识记nearly的用法。7．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，你愿意帮我把这些旧衣服清理掉吗？——哦，它们还完好无损。我们把它们送给有需要的人吧。A：送人，B：洗掉，C：扔掉，D：收起来，根据peopleinneed，可知是送给有需要的人，故选A。

【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记givethemaway的用法。8．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——如今，很多孩子都爱上了剪纸。——确实如此。它不仅可以表达自己的奇思妙想，还可以提高他们的动手能力。A：要么；要么，B：不是；而是；C：不仅；而且，D：既不是；也不是，根据expresstheirownfantasticideas____improvetheirhandsonability，可知是并列关系，故用notonly;butalso，故选C。

【点评】考查连词，注意识记notonly;butalso的用法。9．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——我计划今年暑假去哈尔滨旅行。我想知道七月是否是去那里的最佳时间。——为什么不上网获取有关它的更多信息？A：哪里可以吃到特别的东西，语序错误，B：七月是否是去那里的最佳时间，从句是一般疑问句，C：当地人对游客非常友好，从句是陈述句，D：第九届亚冬会什么时候在哈尔滨举行，语序错误，宾语从句是语序是疑问词+陈述句，根据wonder，可知从句是疑问句，ifJulyisthebesttimetogothere是疑问句，并且是疑问词+陈述句的语序，故选B。

【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记疑问词+陈述句的语序，wonder引导疑问句的用法。10．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为我们上劳动课是非常必要的。——我完全同意。它有助于培养我们的独立性。A：那得看情况；B：放轻松；C：没什么大不了的；D：我完全同意；根据Itcanhelptodevelopourindependence，可知同意对方的观点，故选D。

【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记Icouldn'tagreemore的用法。【答案】11．B；12．C；13．A；14．D；15．A；16．A；17．C；18．D；19．C；20．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，张白鸽曾是一名弃婴，二十多年前被养父收养。如今她为了报答养父，带着他周游中国。她在天安门广场上扛着养父看升旗仪式的场景感动了无数网友。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。11．句意："是的，我看到了！"父亲兴奋地说。courage勇气；excitement兴奋；choice选择；fear恐惧。根据下文"Thefatheroncesaidthathewishedtowatchthenationalflag-raisingceremonyatTian'anmenSquaresomeday"可知，父亲的愿望是在天安门广场看升旗，当他看到升旗仪式时是兴奋的。故选B。12．句意：这一感人的举动感动了成千上万的人。promised承诺；supposed假定；touched感动；prevented防止。根据"Agirlisshoulderingherfathersothathecanwatchthenationalflagraisingceremony"可知，女儿扛着父亲看升旗仪式的场景令很多人感动。故选C。13．句意：现在，她已经帮助75岁的父亲实现了他的愿望。achieve实现；attend参加；advise建议；avoid避免。根据"Nowshehashelpedher75-year-oldfather…hiswish."可知，张白鸽帮助父亲实现了在天安门广场看升旗仪式的愿望。故选A。14．句意：为了让父亲看得更清楚，白鸽把他扛在肩上。slowly缓慢地；safely安全地；carelessly粗心地；clearly清楚地。根据"Tomakeherfatherseemore…,Baigeshoulderedhim."可知，白鸽为了让父亲看得更清楚，所以把父亲扛在肩上。故选D。15．句意：事实上，这个女孩和她的父亲没有血缘关系。Infact实际上；Intotal总共；Atfirst起初；Afterall毕竟。根据"thegirlandherfatherdonothaveabloodrelationship."可知，前文的描述使读者认为张白鸽和父亲是亲生父女，但实际上，他们并没有血缘关系。故选A。16．句意：他做了几份工作来谋生，比如收垃圾和盖房子。collecting收集；correcting纠正；competing竞争；comparing比较。根据"wastes"可知，张白鸽的父亲收垃圾谋生。故选A。17．句意：长大后，她做过服务员和收银员，工作非常努力。tookup占据；lookedup查阅；grewup长大；putup张贴。根据"sheworkedveryhardasawaitressandacashier"可知，白鸽长大后做过服务员和收银员工作。故选C。18．句意：在广州有了自己的公司后，她和父亲过上了更好的生活。Although尽管；Unless除非；Before在……之前；After在……之后。根据"sheandherfatherlivedabetterlife"可知，白鸽有了自己的公司后，和父亲过上了更好的生活。故选D。19．句意：我父亲年纪越来越大了，我应该建立一个强大的身心，这样我才能帮助他实现梦想。typical典型的；silent沉默的；strong强壮的；humorous幽默的。根据"sothatIcanhelptomakehisdreamscometrue"可知，为了帮助日益老去的父亲实现梦想，白鸽认为自己应该建立强大的身心。故选C。20．句意：无论他希望做什么，我都愿意做我能做的任何事情。when什么时候；what什么；how怎样；where在哪里。根据"Andnomatter…hehopestodo…"可知，此处指无论父亲想要做什么，白鸽愿意做任何事情，应用what，nomatterwhat"无论什么"。故选B。【答案】21．C22．A23．D24．B25．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了九连环、七巧板和鲁班锁这三个充满数学智慧的中国民间游戏。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。21．细节理解题。根据"Asacountrypowerfulinmath,Chinahasmanyfolkgamesfullofmathwisdom(智慧)."可知，三个游戏都与数学相关，故选C。22．细节理解题。根据"FirstpopularintheMingandQingdynasties,thetangramisapuzzlemadeupofsevenpiecesofdifferentshapes."可知，七巧板最早流行于明清时期，故选A。23．细节理解题。根据"Anditisusuallymadeupofnineringsconnectedtoahandle(手柄).Playershavetoremove(移除)alltheringsfromthehandletowinthegame."可知，它通常由九个环连接在一个手柄上。玩家必须从手柄上摘下所有的圆环才能赢得比赛。故选D。24．文章出处题。本文主要介绍三个与数学相关的民间游戏，所以可能在一本科学书里看到这篇文章，故选B。25．主旨大意题。根据"Asacountrypowerfulinmath,Chinahasmanyfolkgamesfullofmathwisdom(智慧).Youmayplaymanyofthembefore.Let'stakealookatthreeofthem."可知，本文主要介绍了九连环、七巧板和鲁班锁这三个充满数学智慧的中国民间游戏，故选D。【答案】26．D27．B28．B29．C30．A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个男子去买早餐，结果误拿到几千元，最后他把钱还回去的善行义举。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。26．细节理解题。根据"OnApril8,inHangzhou,ayoungmancalledAndyorderedandpackedhisbreakfastatalocalnoodlehouseandgotmuchmorethanheexpected."、"Andywasshockedbywhathefoundinhisto-gobaginsteadofbreakfast."和"There'sacoupleofthousandyuaninmybag"可知在4月8号，在一家面馆得到了意想不到的钱。故选D。27．细节理解题。根据"Andywasshockedbywhathefoundinhisto-gobaginsteadofbreakfast."可知他感到震惊。故选B。28．细节理解题。根据"NowIhavetoreturnitbecauseI'magoodperson,Iguess"及"Afterhewalkedintothenoodlehouse,hegavethebagtoaworkeratthedoor."可知，回去是为了把钱物归原主。故选B。29．推理判断题。根据"Theworkerrealizedhewasreturningthemoneytheyhadbeenlookingfor."可知，Andy最后把钱物归原主了，而不是自己留下来，安迪最终把这笔钱占为己有表述错误。故选C。30．最佳标题题。本文讲述了一个男子去买早餐，结果误拿到几千元，最后他把钱还回去的善行义举，A选项"一个诚实还钱的人"符合本文标题。故选A。【答案】31．B32．D33．A34．D35．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了听障泳将彭惠迪的成长与追求梦想的历程。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。31．细节理解题。根据"PengwasborninShandongProvincein2004.Herhearingwasdamaged(损伤)becauseshehadahighfeverattheageof2."可知，彭惠迪出生于2004年，2岁时，即2006年听力受损。故选B。32．细节理解题。根据"Hopingtomakeherbraveandconfident(自信的).Peng'sfathertookhisdaughtertothenearestswimmingpoolwhenshewassix."可知，彭惠迪的父亲起初送女儿去学游泳是为了让其勇敢自信。故选D。33．词义猜测题。根据"Whenthingsgottoomuchtobear,hercoachandparentsjusttoldhertohaveabreak.Soshetookavacationtohavearelax.Afterthat…"可知，彭惠迪在学业和游泳的双重压力下感到难以承受时会度假放松一下，但是之后会更加专注于日常练习。划线部分单词dedicated意为"专注的"。故选A。34．推理判断题。根据"andhertalentwasdugoutbyacoach"可知，彭惠迪在游泳方面是有天赋的。根据"Afterthat,shewasevenmorededicatedtodailypractice."可知，彭惠迪坚持练习游泳，可知她非常勤奋努力。故选D。35．推理判断题。根据"Shehasbecomemuchmoreoutgoingandconfidentthroughswimming."及全文可知，彭惠迪虽然听力受损，但是她坚持游泳梦并为之付出努力。通过游泳，她变得勇敢且自信。故从她的故事中我们可以知道：自信来自于力量。故选C。【答案】36．B37．C38．A39．B40．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四川自贡的盛大灯会以及灯笼制作人WanSongtao。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。36．细节理解题。根据"TheZigongLanternFestivaldatesbacktotheTangDynasty."可知，自贡灯笼节追溯到唐朝，四个选项中只有李白是唐朝诗人，故选B。37．推理判断题。根据"Makingahugelanternforexhibitionrequires17steps"可知，制作一个用于展览的巨型灯笼需要17个步骤，这并不容易。根据"Thesundial(日晷),akindoflantern,madebyWan'steam,forexample,tookabout80makersover50daystocompletethewholeprocess"可知，自贡制作灯笼的工人们在一个团队里一起工作，根据"Unlikethelanternsinotherplaces,ZigonglanternsusemoderntechnologiessuchasAI,mechanicalengineering(机械工程),andholography"可知，自贡的灯笼与其他地方的不同，故选C。38．段落大意题。根据"What'smore,thethemeofthelanterncanbechosenindifferentways."可知，第三段主要介绍了灯笼的主题，故选A。39．代词指代题。根据"Zigonglanternsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Drivenbythecollectiveeffortsofthewholecity,theyhavereachedover80countries"可知，在整个城市的共同努力下，自贡灯笼已经到达了80多个国家，所以they指代"Zigonglanterns"，故选B。40．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文主题，第二段介绍了灯笼的制作步骤，第三段介绍了灯笼的主题，最后一段介绍了政府的大力支持以及人们对于自贡灯笼前景展望，属于总—分—总的结构，故选A。【答案】41．E；42．B；43．F；44．A；45．C【解析】【分析】本文就如何在学校交朋友提出了几点建议。

A.这是打破僵局的好方法。

B.那么你如何结交新朋友呢？

C.这会让你们有有趣的话题可谈。

D.永远不要忘记感谢你身边的朋友。

E.你也可以分享你的烦恼并互相支持。

F.如果有人接近你，请自然地微笑。

G你不必在意你的朋友是否与你相同或不同。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。41．根据"Youcantalkaboutsomethingthatbringsyouhappiness."可知，此处应提到可以谈论的事情，E选项"你也可以分享你的问题，互相支持。"符合，故选E。42．根据"Butmaybemakingnewfriendsatschoolisnotsoeasy,especiallyifyou'reanaturallyshyperson"及"Herearesomepiecesofadvicethatmightbehelpfultoyou!"可知，在学校交朋友并不是一件容易的事，那么如何交朋友呢，以下提出了几点建议，B选项"那么你怎么能交到新朋友呢？"符合，故选B。43．根据"Theeasiestthingtodoistosmile"可知，此处应介绍与"微笑"有关的内容，F选项"相反，如果有人接近你，自然地微笑。"符合，故选F。44．根据"Hi,doyoumindifIsithere"可知，礼貌用语可以帮助打破僵局，A选项"这是打破僵局的好方法。"符合，故选A。45．根据"Afterthat,continuetheconversation,byfindingsomethingyouhaveincommon."可知，此处在介绍找和新朋友的共同点。C选项"这会给你一些可以聊的有趣的东西"符合。故选C。【答案】46．lucky；47．h