2024年河北省中考英语真题（含答案）

年河北省中考英语真题阅卷人一、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)得分1．Hurryup,Nancy!Themeetingwillstart____tenminutes.A．by B．in C．for D．to2．—Mary,isthisyoursister'ssmartwatch?—No,____ispink.A．his B．mine C．hers D．yours3．Jennyisanearlybird.She____at6:00inthemorning.A．getsup B．gotup C．willgetup D．hasgotup4．—Look!IsthatgirlAlice?—No,it____beher.SheisonatourinBeijingnow.A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn't5．Jeffstillworkshard____hehasachievedgreatsuccess.A．if B．before C．though D．because6．JiansheRoadisthe____roadinourcity,especiallyaround8:00am.A．busier B．busiest C．wider D．widest7．I'mexpectingafriend.I'mafraidI____later.A．order B．ordered C．wasordering D．willorder8．Emmagotexcitedwhenherwriting____asamodelinclass.A．reads B．read C．isread D．wasread9．Toknow____themountaintoplookslike,youneedtoreachit.A．what B．when C．where D．which10．Alex____teaculturesincehecametoChinain2010.A．studies B．studied C．hasstudied D．wasstudying阅卷人二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)得分阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Rick,aschoolboy,hadaloveforplayingvideogames.Everyday,his11．remindedhimtotakesomeexerciseinsteadofplayingvideogames.However,hedidn'talways12．.Onceagain,Rick'smomtoldhimseriouslythathiseyesight(视力)mightgetpoorifhespenttoomuchtimeonvideogames.Itwasapitythathestilldidn'tlisten13．.Hekeptplaying.Oneday,duringamathclass,Rick'steachergotupsetwhenhecouldn'tgiveananswertoaquestionlike"2+2=?".Afterclass,theteacheraskedhimwhyhecouldn'tsolvesucha14．problem.Ricksaidthatheknewtheanswer15．couldn'tseetheboardclearly.Histeacherwasworriedand16．hisparents.Realizingwhathadhappened,Rick'smomwarnedhimagainthatitwasharmfultohis17．toplayvideogamestoomuch.AndRick'sdadtookhimtoaneyedoctorforacheck-up.The18．showedthathiseyesighthadweakened.Afteraskingabouthishabitofusingeyes,thedoctoradvisedRicktotakeactiontoprotecthiseyes.Fromthatdayon,Rickdecidedto19．playingvideogamesandtakesomeexerciseeveryday.LaterRickfellinlovewithsportsand20．hisschoolsoccerteam.Nowhehasbecomestrongerandhealthier.Hiseyesighthasalsogotbetter.11．A．friends B．parents C．teachers D．coaches12．A．listen B．guess C．report D．search13．A．clearly B．bravely C．patiently D．correctly14．A．single B．similar C．special D．simple15．A．or B．so C．but D．and16．A．phoned B．followed C．answered D．accepted17．A．ears B．eyes C．arms D．hands18．A．cost B．name C．date D．test19．A．giveup B．fightfor C．dependon D．believein20．A．joined B．managed C．supported D．introduced阅卷人三、阅读理解(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)得分阅读材料,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Chat(聊天)TodayHi,LiJian!Areyouthere?Hi!I'mhere!What'sup,WangHao?Good.Mr.andMrs.Sunareoldandtheyarepartofour"HelpatHome"program.Wecangoanddosomethingtohelpthem.Yes!When?I'mdoingshoppingwithMum,butI'llbebackatfive.Maybeat5:15?I'mdoingmyscienceproject.Canwemeet30minuteslater?OKWhere?Atthecitylibrary?Oh,no.Whataboutthesportscenter?Sure.ZhaoMinsayshecancleantheirhouseandZhangFansaysshecanfeedtheircatandI'llwatertheirgarden.Icanmakesoupforthem.Good!Seeyouthereat5:45!Seeyou.21．WhatareWangHaoandLiJianmainlytalkingabout?A．Playingsports. B．Goingshopping.C．Helpinganoldcouple. D．Doingascienceproject.22．WherewillWangHaoandLiJianmeet?A．Atthecitylibrary. B．Atthesportscenter.C．AtLiJian'shome. D．Atthesupermarket.23．WhatwillZhaoMindo?A．Feedthecat. B．Makethesoup.C．Cleanthehouse. D．Waterthegarden.阅读材料,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。TheHutuoRiveristhemotherriverofShijiazhuangthecapitalcityofHebei.About20yearsago,itwasdirtyandalmostdriedup.Thankstothegovernment'swork,ithasbecomemuchcleaner.WuWenzhong,a58-year-oldvillager,livesneartheriver."MyfriendsandIoftenplayedwithwater,swamandcaughtfishinitwhenIwasachild.Ilikedcatchingfishbest,"hesaid.Heremembersthatthevillagershadtocrosstheriverbyboatatthattime.Butastimepassedby,itgotdirtyandstartedtodryup.Toremediate(修复)theriver,thegovernmentdoalotofthings.Theycleantheriverupandbuildlevees(防洪堤).Theyplanttrees,grassandflowerstogreentheriverside.Theysetupfences(防护栏)andputup"NoSwimming"signsalongtherivertoprotectpeople.Theystopfactoriesfromputtingwastewaterintotheriver.Theykeepaneyeontherivertomakesureitstayscleanforthefish,birdsandpeoplewholivenearby.Theyalsohavealong-termplantokeeptheriveringoodcondition.Now,therearemorethan20kindsofbirdslivingaroundtheriver.Itbecomesahomeforbirdsagain.Peoplecanenjoyadayoutdoorswiththebeautyofnaturealongtheriver.Wuandothervillagersarehappytoseetheriverlookinggoodagain.TheHutuoRiver'sstoryshowsthatwhenpeopleworktogethertotakecareofnature,goodthingscanhappen.24．WhatwasWuWenzhong'sfavouriteactivitywhenhewasachild?A．Boating. B．Swimming.C．Plantingtrees. D．Catchingfish.25．WhichquestioncanhelpreadersknowthemainideaofParagraph3?A．Howdoestheriverlook?B．Whendopeoplegreentheriverside?C．Whyistheriverimportant?D．Whatdothegovernmentdofortheriver?26．Whatdoweknowabouttoday'sHutuoRiver?A．Manybirdslivearoundit.B．Factoriesgetwaterfromit.C．Over20kindsoffishliveinit.D．Villagersmakeboatsnearit.阅读材料,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Mike,a12-year-oldboy,livedinahillsidevillage.Hisneighboringvillagewasfamousbecauseofagreatdiscoverythere.In2003,paleontologists(古生物学家)foundthebones(骨头)ofthelargestdinosaur(恐龙)inEuropeinafieldnearhisneighboringvillage.Mikelikeddinosaursmorethananythingelseintheworld.Healsobelievedthattherewasanamazingdinosaurboneunderthegroundofhisownvillage.Hisdreamwastobethefirstpersontofindit.Onesummermorning,Mikewasexploring(勘查)inafieldnearariver.HelookeduptoseehistwofriendsFernandPeperunningtowardhimwithacolorfulkite.Mikeenjoyedplayingwithhisfriendsandbegantoflythekitewiththem.Asheran,hefelltotheground."Icaughtmyleftfootonthisgreyobject,"hesaid."Arock,"saidFern.Mikelookedatitcarefully."Idon'tthinkit'sarock,"hesaidexcitedly."Letmepullitout,"saidPepe."No,"saidMike."It'sbettertoleavetheobjectrighthere."Mikeandtheboysrantoschooltotelltheirteacher.Theteachercalledthepaleontologist'soffice.Thenextday,apaleontologistcametothevillagetoexaminetheobject."Itcouldbeadinosaurbone,"hesaid.Soon,manypaleontologistscameandmoreboneswerefound.Theyturnedouttocomefromanewkindofdinosaur.Fernasked,"Whatdowecallthisdinosaur?""Interestingquestion,"saidoneofthepaleontologists,"we'llcallitMikesaur!"27．WhywasMike'sneighboringvillagewell-known?A．Scientistsoftenvisitedit.B．ItwasthelargestinEurope.C．Highhillswerebehindit.D．Agreatdiscoverywasmadethere.28．WhatwasMikedoingbeforehemethisfriends?A．Flyingakite.B．Exploringinthefield.C．Collectinggreyobjects.D．Givingareporttohisteacher.29．WhydidMikesay"It'sbettertoleavetheobjectrighthere."?A．Hethoughtitwasarock.B．Hethoughtitwasacommonbone.C．Hethoughtitwasdifficulttomove.D．Hethoughtitwassomethingvaluable.30．Whatdoyouthinkmostprobablyhappenednext?A．Ferngotanexpensivegift.B．TheteachersentPepetohospital.C．Mikefeltproudofhimself.D．Morepeoplemovedintothisvillage.阅读材料,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Atanearlyage,westartlearninghowtomanagemoneybywatchingourparents'spendinghabits.Don'tworryifwehaven'tlearnedwellhowtosaveorspendmoney.Thefollowinglifelessonsaboutmoneycanhelpusformgoodspendinghabits.Moneydoesn'tgrowontrees.Askids,wedon'toftenthinkaboutwheremoneycomesfrom.Weneedtoknowthatourparentsworkhardtomakemoney,andthatitmaybeuseduponeday.Goingtotheirworkplacestowatchhowtheyworkisagreatwaytounderstandmoneyisnotthateasytomake.Weshouldn'tspendallourmoneyinonego.It'simportantforustohaveabudget(预算).Inotherwords,weneedtothinkabouthowmuchmoneywehaveandwhatwereallywanttospenditon.Realizingthatourpocketmoneycan'tcovereverythingwewant,weshouldmakesmartspendingchoices.Weshouldsetacleargoalandwatchourmoneygrow.Ifwewishtoownanewbicyclebutcan'taffordit,wecansaveourpocketmoney.How?Writedownhowmuchmoneywehaveinanotebookandwatchitgrow.Afterwehaveenough,wecanbuythatwonderfulbicyclewe'vedreamedabout!Reachingourgoalwillgreatlysatiateus.Wecantalkwithourparentsabouthowmoneyisusedandwheremoneygoes.Doyouknowwhatabankaccount(账户)is?Ifnot,communicatewithourparents.Wecanalsogotothesupermarketwithourparentstoexperiencehowmoneyisspentintherealworld.Withoutdoubt,weshouldtreatmoneyinarightway.Actually,learningaboutmoneyisn'tahardjob.Fromtheselessons,wecangetasenseofmoneymanagementandrightmoneyvaluesstepbystep!31．Wheredoesmoneycomefromaccordingtothetext?A．Parents'hardwork. B．Kids'lifelessons.C．Goodspendinghabits. D．Thebankaccount.32．Whatdoesthewriterwantkidstodobygivingtheexampleofbuyingabicycle?A．Buyawonderfulnotebook.B．Makeafreespendingchoice.C．Setagoalofsavingmoney.D．Haveanexperienceofshopping.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"satiate"meaninParagraph4?A．Relax. B．Interest. C．Surprise. D．Satisfy.34．Whichofthefollowingwillthewriterprobablyagreewith?A．Adultscanmakemoneygrowmore.B．Kidsshouldhaveamoneyspendingplan.C．Parentsmaygivekidslotsofpocketmoney.D．Supermarketswillbeplacestochangemoney.35．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．CausesofSpendingMoney B．WaysofManagingMoneyC．PurposesofTreatingMoney D．ConditionsofSavingMoney阅卷人四、任务型阅读(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)得分阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。Naturehasmanywaystosolveproblems.Wehumanslearnalotfromanimalsandplantsinnature.Thereisascienceabouthowwecopygreatideasfromanimalsandplantstocreatehelpfulproducts.Itiscalledbiomimetics(仿生学).Someanimalssuchasthissugargliderhavewing-likestructures(结构)tohelpthemflyfromtreetotree.Whentheyjump,theyspreadouttheirarmsandlegstohelpthemflydowneasily.Wing-suits,akindofclothes,canletpeopleexperienceflying.Theideaoftheseclothescomesfromthesugarglider.Someanimalshavestructuresusedforself-protection.Anarmadillohasahardcoverthatcanprotectitfromotherdangerousanimals.Whenanarmadillofeelsthatitisindanger,itwillchangeintoaball.Oncethedangerousanimalgoesaway,itcomesoutoftheball.Thearmadillohastaughtpeopletocreateabackpackwithahardsurface.Thesurfaceofthebackpackprotectsthingsinsidefrombeingbroken.Plantshavehelpedpeoplecomeupwithamazinginventions,too.Perhapsthebest-knownexampleisVelcro(尼龙搭扣).Itincludestwopiecesofcloth.Theysticktoeachotherwhentheyarepressedtogether.Velcroisusedoneverythingfromhandbagstoclothes.TheideaofVelcroisfromburrs(带芒刺的小果实)ofaplant.Theyhavespecialstructurestoallowthemselvestosticktopeople'sclothingorhair.Theyaretakentootherplacesinthisway.Fromtheseexamples,wecanseebiomimeticsiswidelyusedinourdailylife.Whatotherproblemswillnaturehelpussolveinthefuture?Let'swaitandsee!36．Wehumanslearnalotfrom.37．Thesugarglidersspreadouttohelpthemflydowneasily.38．Whatwillanarmadillodoifitfeelsthatitisindanger?39．WhereisVelcroused?40．Whatdothekindofplantandtwokindsofanimalsinthetexthaveincommon?(依据短文内容从两个不同的方面回答)阅卷人五、词语运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)得分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。TheLinfamilyhasasonandadaughter,LinMingandLinFang.LinMingissevenandLinFangistwoyears41．(young)thanherbrother.Theystudyindifferent42．(school).Oneday,Mrs.LinpickedupLinMingandthentheywenttoLinFang'sschooltogether.Someboysandgirlswereplaying43．(happy)ontheplayground.LinMingstoodattheschoolgateandwaited44．hissister.Justthen,thebell45．(ring).Severalminuteslater,many46．(child)walkedoutinaline.LinFangwasthe47．(five)oneinit.WhenLinMingsawher,hecouldn'twaittoruntoher."Fangfang,"LinMing48．(shout).Jumpingwithjoy,LinFangrushedtomeet49．(he).Theyhuggedeachotherandwalkedtotheirmotherhandinhand.WhenMrs.Linsawthis,50．bigsmileappearedonherface.Herheartwasfilledwithhappiness.阅卷人六、基础写作(包括A、B两部分,A部分5分,B部分15分,共20分)A)连词成句(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)将所给词语连成句子,要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。得分51．poems,I,writing,like（连词成句）.52．mylife,make,rich,poems（连词成句）.53．am,a,in,poemclub,I（连词成句）.54．wonderful,the,how,is,club（连词成句）!55．is,what,hobby,your（连词成句）?阅卷人七、基础写作(包括A、B两部分,A部分5分,B部分15分,共20分)B)书面表达(满分15分)得分56．假定英语课上你们正在就"课堂表现"开展同伴互评活动，下面是你的同伴张军的自我课堂表现记录(ClassRecord)，请你根据记录内容写一篇短文，总结他五个方面的课堂表现并进行简单评价，然后就他需要改进的两个方面提出建议。ClassRecordName:ZhangJunQuestionsYesNoDidyoulistentotheteachercarefully?√Didyouanswerquestionsactively?√Didyouaskanyquestions?√Didyouworkwellinyourgroup?√Didyoutakenotes?√注意：(1)短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。(2)词数80个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。Welldone,ZhangJun!Youlistenedtotheteachercarefullyinclassand

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：Nancy，快点！十分钟后会议开始。by到……为止，通常用于表示一个动作在某一时间之前必须完成；in用于表示从现在开始的一段时间之后，后面常跟时间段表将来；for用于表示一个动作或状态的持续时间，后面通常跟时间段。to在时间表达中通常用于表示一个具体的时间点或日期。根据"Themeetingwillstart...tenminutes."可知，用"in+一段时间"表将来，故选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析。注意掌握常见的介词及其辨析。2．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——玛丽，这是你姐姐的智能手表吗？——不，她的是粉色的。his他的；mine我的；hers她的；yours你的。此处指第三人称"我"的姐姐的智能手表，应用名词性物主代词hers，相当于hersmartwatch。故选C。

【点评】考查代词辨析。注意掌握名词性物主代词的用法。3．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：珍妮是个早起的人。她早上6点起床。getsup一般现在时；gotup一般过去时；willgetup一般将来时；hasgotup现在完成时。根据"She...at6:00inthemorning."可知，强调经常性动作，用一般现在时，故选A。

【点评】考查时态。注意掌握一般现在时的用法。4．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——看！那个女孩是爱丽丝吗？——不，一定不是她。她现在在北京旅游。can能；can't不可能；must一定；mustn't禁止。根据"SheisonatourinBeijingnow"可知，爱丽丝正在北京旅行，所以那个女孩一定不是她，此处表否定推测，用can't。故选B。

【点评】考查情态动词。注意掌握常见情态动词的用法。5．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：虽然杰夫取得了很大的成功，但他仍然努力工作。if如果；before在……之前；though虽然；because因为。根据"Jeffstillworkshard...hehasachievedgreatsuccess."可知，两句话构成让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句，故选C。

【点评】考查从属连词辨析。注意掌握though引导让步状语从句。6．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：建设路是我们城市最繁忙的道路，尤其是早上8点左右。busier更忙碌的；busiest最忙碌的；wider更宽的；widest最宽的。根据"especiallyaround8:00am."可知，此处指早上8点左右的建设路最繁忙；此处是"the+形容词最高级+比较范围"结构，故用最高级。故选B。

【点评】考查形容词辨析及最高级。注意掌握形容词最高级的用法。7．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我在等一个朋友。恐怕我要晚点点餐。order一般现在时；ordered一般过去时；wasordering过去进行时；willorder一般将来时。根据"I'mexpectingafriend.I'mafraidI...later."可知，在等朋友，所以要晚点点餐，用一般将来时，故选D。

【点评】考查时态。注意掌握一般将来时的结构。8．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：当艾玛的作品被当作模范在课堂上朗读时，她很激动。reads一般现在时，read一般现在时；isread一般现在时被动语态；wasread一般过去时被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合"Emmagotexcited"可知，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态were/wasdone。故选D。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。注意掌握一般过去时的被动语态的结构。9．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：要想知道山顶是什么样子，你需要到达它。what什么；when何时；where哪里；which哪一个。分析句子可知，此处指想知道山顶是什么样子，应用what引导的宾语从句。故选A。

【点评】考查宾语从句。注意掌握宾语从句的连接词。10．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：艾利克斯自从2010年来到中国就开始研究茶文化。studies一般现在时；studied一般过去时；hasstudied现在完成时；wasstudying过去进行时。根据"Alex...teaculturesincehecametoChinain2010."可知，强调时间的延续，是"现在完成时+since+一般过去时"结构，现在完成时结构：have/hasdone，故选C。

【点评】考查现在完成时。注意掌握现在完成时结构。【答案】11．B；12．A；13．C；14．D；15．C；16．A；17．B；18．D；19．A；20．A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Rick因过度玩电子游戏导致视力下降，经父母和老师提醒后，他开始减少游戏时间，增加锻炼，最终爱上了运动，身体变得更健康，视力也有所改善。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。11．句意：每天，他的父母都提醒他做一些运动，而不是玩电子游戏。friends朋友们；parents父母；teachers教师；coaches教练。根据"Onceagain,Rick'smomtoldhimseriously..."可知，父母每天都提醒他，故选B。12．句意：然而，他并不总是听从。listen听；guess猜；report报道；search搜寻。根据"However,hedidn'talways..."可知，父母每天提醒他，但是他并不总是听从。故选A。13．句意：遗憾的是，他仍然没有耐心地听进去。clearly清晰地；bravely勇敢地；patiently耐心地；correctly正确地。根据"Itwasapitythathestilldidn'tlisten..."可知，他仍然没有耐心地听进去。故选C。14．句意：课后，老师问他为什么连这么简单的题都解不出来。single单个的；similar相似的；special特殊的；simple简单的。根据"2+2=?"可知，是一个简单的问题。故选D。15．句意：Rick说他知道答案，但看不清黑板。or或者；so因此；but但是；and和。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。16．句意：他的老师很担心，打电话给他的父母。phoned打电话；followed跟随；answered回答；accepted接受。根据"Histeacherwasworriedand...hisparents."可知，老师打电话给他的父母。故选A。17．句意：意识到发生了什么后，Rick的妈妈再次警告他，玩太多电子游戏对眼睛有害。ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；arms胳膊；hands手。根据"AndRick'sdadtookhimtoaneyedoctorforacheck-up."可知，去看眼科医生，所以玩太多电子游戏对眼睛有害。故选B。18．句意：检查结果显示他的视力下降了。cost花费；name名字；date日期；test检查。根据"AndRick'sdadtookhimtoaneyedoctorforacheck-up."可知，做了检查，所以是检查结果。故选D。19．句意：从那天起，里克决定放弃玩电子游戏，每天锻炼身体。giveup放弃；fightfor为……而战；dependon依靠；believein信任。根据"Rickdecidedto...playingvideogamesandtakesomeexerciseeveryday"可知，Rick决定放弃玩电子游戏，故选A。20．句意：后来Rick爱上了运动，并加入了学校足球队。joined加入；managed管理；supported支持；introduced介绍。根据"LaterRickfellinlovewithsportsand...hisschoolsoccerteam."可知，Rick加入了学校足球队。故选A。【答案】21．C22．B23．C【解析】【分析】文章介绍了李健和王浩讨论去帮助"帮助在家"项目中的孙先生和孙太太，他们计划在下午5点45分在体育中心见面，并分工完成一些家务活，如打扫房子、喂猫、浇花园和做汤。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意回到原文找答案，在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。21．细节题。根据"Mr.andMrs.Sunareoldandtheyarepartofour‘HelpatHome'program.Wecangoanddosomethingtohelpthem."可知，两人在讨论帮助一对老夫妇的事情。故选C。22．细节题。根据"Whataboutthesportscenter?"及"Sure."可知，两人将在体育中心见面。故选B。23．细节题。根据"ZhaoMinsayshecancleantheirhouse"可知，赵敏将帮助老人打扫房子。故选C。【答案】24．D25．D26．A【解析】【分析】文章讲述了滹沱河——河北省省会石家庄的母亲河，在政府的努力下，从20年前脏乱几乎干涸的状态变得清洁，成为鸟类的新家，人们可以欣赏自然美景，展示了人们共同努力保护自然可以带来好的结果。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意先看题目，再看文章，在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。24．细节题。根据第二段"MyfriendsandIoftenplayedwithwater,swamandcaughtfishinitwhenIwasachild.Ilikedcatchingfishbest"可知，吴文中小时候最喜欢的活动是抓鱼。故选D。25．段落大意题。本文第三段主要描述了政府为了修复滹沱河所做的一系列工作，如清理河流，建造防洪堤，绿化河边，设置防护栏和"禁止游泳"的标志，阻止工厂将废水排入河中，监视河流保持清洁，以及制定长期计划保持河流良好状态等。所以，问题"政府为河流做了什么？"可以帮助读者了解第三段的主要观点。故选D。26．细节题。根据第四段"Now,therearemorethan20kindsofbirdslivingaroundtheriver.Itbecomesahomeforbirdsagain."可知，现在有许多鸟类生活在滹沱河周围。故选A。【答案】27．D28．B29．D30．C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了迈克，一个12岁的男孩，梦想成为第一个在自己村里发现恐龙骨头的人。一天，他和朋友们在河边玩耍时，Mike意外地绊倒在一个可能是恐龙骨头的物体上。他们通知了古生物学家，随后更多的骨头被发现，这些骨头来自一种新的恐龙种类，并被命名为"Mikesaur"。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。27．细节题。根据第一段中"Hisneighboringvillagewasfamousbecauseofagreatdiscoverythere."可知，他的邻村因一项重大发现而变得闻名。故选D。28．细节题。根据第三段中"Onesummermorning,Mikewasexploring(勘查)inafieldnearariver."可知，一个夏天的早晨，迈克正在河边的田地里探险。故选B。29．推理判断题。根据第八段中"Mikeandtheboysrantoschooltotelltheirteacher.Theteachercalledthepaleontologist'soffice."可知，迈克和男孩们跑到学校告诉老师，老师打电话给古生物学家的办公室。所以迈克说"把物体留在这里比较好"是因为觉得这是一块有价值的东西。故选D。30．推理判断题。根据最后一段中"we'llcallitMikesaur!"可知，古生物学家决定将它命名为"迈克龙"，所以迈克会为自己感到骄傲。故选C。【答案】31．A32．C33．D34．B35．B【解析】【分析】文章讨论了如何在小时候学习管理金钱，通过了解金钱的来源、制定预算、设定目标、与父母交流等方式来培养良好的消费习惯，并逐步形成正确的金钱价值观。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。31．细节题。根据第二段中"Weneedtoknowthatourparentsworkhardtomakemoney"可知，金钱来自于父母的努力工作。故选A。32．推理判断题。根据第四段中"Ifwewishtoownanewbicyclebutcan'taffordit,wecansaveourpocketmoney."可知，如果我们想拥有一辆新自行车，但买不起，我们可以省下零花钱，作者想要孩子们通过购买自行车的例子设定一个储蓄的目标。故选C。33．词义猜测题。根据第四段中"Reachingourgoalwillgreatlysatiateus."可知，实现目标，我们会感到满足。划线单词satiate意为"满足"，与Satisfy意思相近。故选D。34．细节题。根据第三段"Weshouldn'tspendallourmoneyinonego.It'simportantforustohaveabudget(预算)."可知，我们不应该一次花光所有的钱，预算对我们来说很重要。因此作者认为孩子们应该有一个花钱的计划。故选B。35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了如何学习管理金钱，以及形成正确的金钱价值观。B项"管理金钱的方式"作为标题最合适。故选B。【答案】36．animalsandplantsinnature37．theirarmsandlegs38．Itwillchangeintoaball.39．Velcroisusedoneverythingfromhandbagstoclothes.40．①Theyhavespecialstructures.②Theyhelppeopletocreatehelpfulproducts.【解析】【分析】本文介绍了仿生学——一种从动物和植物身上获取灵感来创造有用产品的科学，并给出了几个具体的例子，如滑翔服、具有硬表面的背包和尼龙搭扣，这些都是从动物和植物的结构中获得灵感的发明。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。先通读全文，理解文章大意，把握主题，然后扫读每个小题的题目和所涉及到的段落，寻找关键词，根据题目中的要求，进行精准答题。36．根据"Wehumanslearnalotfromanimalsandplantsinnature."可知，我们人类从自然界的动植物身上学到了很多东西。故填animalsandplantsinnature。37．根据"Whentheyjump,theyspreadouttheirarmsandlegstohelpthemflydowneasily."可知，当它们跳跃时，它们张开胳膊和腿去帮助它们轻松地飞下来。故填theirarmsandlegs。38．根据"Whenanarmadillofeelsthatitisindanger,itwillchangeintoaball."可知，当犰狳感觉到自己处于危险时，它会变成一个球。故填Itwillchangeintoaball.39．根据"Velcroisusedoneverythingfromhandbagstoclothes."可知，尼龙搭扣被用于从手提包到衣服的所有东西上。故填Velcroisusedoneverythingfromhandbagstoclothes.40．根据"Someanimalssuchasthissugargliderhavewing-likestructures(结构)tohelpthemflyfromtreetotree"、"Someanimalshavestructuresusedforself-protection."及"Theyhavespecialstructurestoallowthemselvestosticktopeople'sclothingorhair."可知，它们都具有特殊的结构；根据"Wing-suits,akindofclothes,canletpeopleexperienceflying.Theideaoftheseclothescomesfromthesugarglider."、"Thearmadillohastaughtpeopletocreateabackpackwithahardsurface."及"TheideaofVelcroisfromburrs(带芒刺的小果实)ofaplant."可知，它们都帮助人们创造出了有帮助的产品。故填①Theyhavespecialstructures.②Theyhelppeopletocreatehelpfulproducts.【答案】41．younger；42．schools；43．happily；44．for；45．rang；46．children；47．fifth；48．shouted；49．him；50．a【解析】【分析】文章讲述了林家的一双儿女林明和林芳，他们虽然年龄不同且就读于不同学校，但关系亲密，一天放学后林明在学校门口等待林芳并一同回家，母亲看到这一幕感到非常开心。

【点评】考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。41．句意：林明七岁，林芳比她哥哥小两岁。young年轻的，形容词。根据"than"可知，此处应使用比较级，故填younger。42．句意：他们在不同的学校学习。school学校，名词。different修饰名词复数，故填schools。43．句意：一些男孩和女孩在操场上高兴地玩耍。hap